A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cables to disassemble relevant device field, especially a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device.
Background technique
The dismantling of waste fine electric wires cable is disassembled by comminuting method at present, by the thorough powder of waste fine electric wires cable
Broken, metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, the defect of this separation method, first is that the pollution of dust is caused, two
It is that energy consumption is high, third is that equipment cost is high, general small-scale enterprise is unbearable, and large enterprises are also because energy consumption is high, at high cost, dust
Pollution and production efficiency is very beneath.
In a kind of waste and old cable disassembling apparatus of patent CN201610273554.8-, waste and old cable enters sectility mechanism and cuts
Before cutting separation, by be arranged in dismantling it is mechanical in wire-packing mechanism, disorderly and unsystematic scrap electrical wires manages automatically it is straight, radial cut off,
It makes into unified direction, multibreak section line in order, electric wire is sent by sectility mechanism, the waste and old cable axis that will be made in order by thread feeding mechanism
To cutting, the line skin and core of electric wire are separated, automation degree of equipment is increased, improves work efficiency, improve building ring
Labour cost is saved in border, it is therefore prevented that the dust pollution of waste and old cable dismantling.
Although and above-mentioned patent can complete cable dismantling, dismantling after cable sheath still with cable inner core one
Mixing is played, needs manually to be split, thus the dismantling that will complete cable, this results in dismantling cable, and still lost labor is carried out
Operation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device, including cabinet is described
Controller is installed on cabinet outer surface, waste material discharge device is equipped with below the cabinet, the box house is equipped with driving
Device, the box house are equipped with cable and roll conveying device, and the cable rolls one side of conveying device and cuts equipped with cable fixation
Device is cut, the fixed cutter device side of the cable is equipped with cable stripping off device;
It includes that cable import is provided on one side surface of cabinet that the cable, which rolls conveying device, cabinet other side side table
Cable exits are provided on face, the cable import and cable exits lower inside are equipped with the fixed bottom plate of cable, and the cable is fixed
Two sides are equipped with fixed bracket below bottom plate, and the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with box inside surface, the fixed bottom of the cable
Side is provided with several groups cable limited mouth at the center of plate upper surface, and every group of cable limited mouth is divided into two, the several groups
Cable limited mouth is evenly distributed on the fixed bottom plate of cable, and both ends are separately installed with telescopic spring cylinder above the box house,
Compressed spring is installed inside the telescopic spring cylinder, pressure sensor is installed below the compressed spring, the pressure passes
Telescopic mast is installed below sensor, the telescopic mast is flexibly connected with telescopic spring cylinder, and the telescopic mast lower end is equipped with conveying
Roller frame, the conveying cylinder frame are located at the side of cable import and cable exits, and the conveying cylinder frame is equipped with conveying rolling
Cylinder axis, the conveying cylinder axis are connect with conveying cylinder frame by fed bearings, and conveying rolling is equipped on the conveying cylinder axis
Tin, several groups cable baffle one, the cable baffle one and cable limited mouth position are installed on the conveying cylinder outer surface
One-to-one correspondence is set, the cable baffle one is flexibly connected with cable limited mouth;
The fixed cutter device of the cable includes at the upper side of the fixed bottom plate of cable of the cable inlet side equipped with cable limit
One end of position pressing plate, the cable limit pressing plate is flexibly connected with conveying cylinder, and the cable limit is installed on pressing plate lower surface
There is several groups cable baffle two, the cable baffle two is corresponded with cable limited mouth position, the cable baffle two and line
Cable limited mouth is flexibly connected, and several cable cutting mouths, the cable limit pressing plate top are provided with above the cable limit pressing plate
Both ends installation is equipped with cutting-cylinder axis, the cutting-cylinder axis there are two cutting-cylinder seat between described two cutting-cylinder seats
On cutting-cylinder is installed, by cutting bearing connection between the cutting-cylinder axis and cutting-cylinder, on the cutting-cylinder
Several annular cutter pieces are installed, the annular cutter piece is inserted into cable cutting mouth and connects with cable cutting mouth activity
It connects, electric telescopic rod is installed above the box house, telescopic end and the cable limit pressing plate of the electric telescopic rod are fixed
Connection.
The cable stripping off device includes being equipped with removing frame, the removing frame between the fixed bottom plate of described two cables
Inside is equipped with several removing bearings, and annular removing seat is equipped in the removing bearing, is equipped in the annular removing seat
Three stripping blade, the stripping blade are evenly distributed in annular removing seat, annular removing seat outer surface one end peace
Equipped with annular tooth race guide rail, several bearing blocks, the bearing block and removing position of bearings are installed above the removing frame
It is corresponding, small bearing is installed on the bearing block, small shaft is installed in the small bearing, described small shaft one end is equipped with
Pinion gear, the pinion gear are mutually engaged with annular tooth race guide rail, and the small shaft other end is equipped with two-groove belt pulley, described
It is connected between two-groove belt pulley by belt.
The waste material discharge device includes that the cabinet centrally under is provided with trash discharge mouth, on the trash discharge mouth
Side is equipped with garbage collection funnel.
The driving device includes that driving motor, the rotation of the driving motor are equipped on the box house side surface
End is connect with conveying cylinder axis by conveyor belt wheel group and conveyor belt, the round end and cutting-cylinder axis of the driving motor
It is connected by cutting belt pulley set with cutting belt, passes through umbrella between the round end of the driving motor and one of them small shaft
Gear set connection.
The conveying cylinder axis is identical as the revolving speed of cutting-cylinder axis.
The bevel gear group is made of accelerating type bevel gear group.
One end of the fixed bottom plate of the cable is equipped with several horn mouths, and the horn mouth is evenly distributed on the fixed bottom of cable
On plate.
The cable cutting mouth is located at top at the center of every group of cable limited mouth.
A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device made using technical solution of the present invention, passes through compressed spring and conveying
The cooperation of roller and the fixed bottom plate of cable rotates the extruding of conveying cylinder and cable is driven to be transported in cabinet, kept off by cable
Plate one and cable baffle two carry out isolation cable, so that the annular cutter piece on cutting-cylinder be made to carry out table on cutting cable
Face is arranged stripping blade in annular removing seat, the high-speed rotation of seat is removed by annular, so that the crust of cable is cut into
Segment shape by above-mentioned operation, can effectively save manual operation, while can so that cable sheath and cable be made to be detached from
It is separated so that cable can be rapidly performed by with cable sheath, without saving the operation of manpower using manually being sorted,
Keep the degree of automation of device higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the fixed bottom plate of cable of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of cable limit pressing plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of annular removing seat of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of driving device of the present invention;
In figure, 1, cabinet;2, controller;3, cable import;4, cable exits;5, the fixed bottom plate of cable;6, fixed bracket;7, line
Cable limited mouth;8, telescopic spring cylinder;9, compressed spring;10, pressure sensor;11, telescopic mast;12, conveying cylinder frame;13, defeated
Send drum shaft;14, fed bearings;15, conveying cylinder;16, cable baffle one;17, cable limits pressing plate;18, cable baffle two;
19, cable cutting mouth;20, cutting-cylinder seat;21, cutting-cylinder axis;22, cutting-cylinder;23, bearing is cut;24, annular cutting
Blade;25, electric telescopic rod;26, frame is removed;27, bearing is removed;28, annular removing seat;29, stripping blade;30, annular
Gear grooved guide rail;31, bearing block;32, small bearing;33, small shaft;34, pinion gear;35, two-groove belt pulley;36, belt;37,
Trash discharge mouth;38, garbage collection funnel;39, driving motor;40, conveyor belt wheel group;41, conveyor belt;42, skin is cut
Belt wheel group;43, belt is cut;44, bevel gear group;45, horn mouth.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figs. 1-5, in the present embodiment:
In the present apparatus, device is powered by connecting with external power supply, external power supply by with controller 2, electric expansion
Bar 25 and the electric connection of driving motor 39 are powered, the PLC controller of the model CP1W-8ET model of controller 2, control
The control signal output and electric telescopic rod 25 and driving motor 39 of device 2 are electrically connected, the signal receiving terminal and pressure of controller 2
Force snesor 10 is electrically connected, so that control device is run.
The creation point of the application is that cable rolls the knot of conveying device, cable fixed cutter device and cable stripping off device
Structure design, in conjunction with attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, it includes being provided with line on 1 one side surface of cabinet that cable, which rolls conveying device,
Cable import 3, cable exits 4 are provided on 1 other side side surface of cabinet, and cable import 3 and 4 lower inside of cable exits are equipped with cable
Fixed bottom plate 5, the fixed 5 lower section two sides of bottom plate of cable are equipped with fixed bracket 6, and fixed bracket 6 is fixed with 1 inner surface of cabinet to be connected
It connects, side is provided with several groups cable limited mouth 7 at the fixed 5 upper surface center of bottom plate of cable, and it is two that every group of cable limited mouth 7, which is divided to,
A, several groups cable limited mouth 7 is evenly distributed on the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable, and 1 inner upper both ends of cabinet are separately installed with spring
Retracting cylinder 8 is equipped with compressed spring 9 inside telescopic spring cylinder 8, and pressure sensor 10 is equipped with below compressed spring 9, and pressure passes
Telescopic mast 11 is installed, telescopic mast 11 is flexibly connected with telescopic spring cylinder 8, and 11 lower end of telescopic mast is equipped with conveying below sensor 10
Roller frame 12, conveying cylinder frame 12 are located at the side of cable import 3 and cable exits 4, and conveying cylinder frame 12 is equipped with conveying rolling
Cylinder axis 13, conveying cylinder axis 13 are connect with conveying cylinder frame 12 by fed bearings 14, and conveying is equipped on conveying cylinder axis 13
Roller 15 is equipped with several groups cable baffle 1, cable baffle 1 and cable limited mouth 7 on 15 outer surface of conveying cylinder
Position corresponds, and cable baffle 1 is flexibly connected with cable limited mouth 7;The fixed cutter device of cable includes cable import 3
It is equipped with cable at the upper side of the fixed bottom plate 5 of the cable of side and limits pressing plate 17, cable limits one end and the conveying cylinder of pressing plate 17
15 are flexibly connected, and cable limit is equipped with several groups cable baffle 2 18, cable baffle 2 18 and cable on 17 lower surface of pressing plate
7 position of limited mouth corresponds, and cable baffle 2 18 is flexibly connected with cable limited mouth 7, is provided with above cable limit pressing plate 17
Several cable cutting mouths 19, cable limits the installation of 17 top both ends of pressing plate, and there are two cutting-cylinder seat 20, two cutting-cylinder seats
It is equipped with cutting-cylinder axis 21 between 20, cutting-cylinder 22, cutting-cylinder axis 21 and cutting-cylinder are installed on cutting-cylinder axis 21
It is connected between 22 by cutting bearing 23, several annular cutter pieces 24, annular cutter piece 24 is installed on cutting-cylinder 22
It being inserted into cable cutting mouth 19 and is flexibly connected with cable cutting mouth 19,1 inner upper of cabinet is equipped with electric telescopic rod 25,
The telescopic end of electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with cable limit pressing plate 17;Cable stripping off device includes the fixed bottom plate of two cables
It is equipped with removing frame 26 between 5, removes and several removing bearings 27 is installed inside frame 26, removes in bearing 27 and annular is installed
Seat 28 is removed, there are three stripping blade 29, stripping blade 29 is evenly distributed on annular removing seat 28 for installation in annular removing seat 28
Interior, annular removing 28 outer surface one end of seat is equipped with annular tooth race guide rail 30, removes and is equipped with several axis above frame 26
Seat 31 is held, bearing block 31 is corresponding with removing 27 position of bearing, and small bearing 32, installation in small bearing 32 are equipped on bearing block 31
There is small shaft 33, small 33 one end of shaft is equipped with pinion gear 34, and pinion gear 34 is engaged with 30 phase of annular tooth race guide rail, small shaft
33 other ends are equipped with two-groove belt pulley 35, are connected between two-groove belt pulley 35 by belt 36;Pass through compressed spring 9 and conveying
Cable, is transported in cabinet 1 by the cooperation of roller 15 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable to be rotated by the extruding of conveying cylinder 15,
Isolation cable is carried out by cable baffle 1 and cable baffle 2 18, to make the annular cutter piece 24 on cutting-cylinder 22
Cutting cable upper surface is carried out, cable upper surface is cut, stripping blade 29 is set in annular removing seat 28, is shelled by annular
Disseat 28 high-speed rotation, so that the crust of cable is cut into segment shape, to make cable sheath and cable be detached from, by upper
The operation stated can effectively save manual operation, while cable can be enable to be rapidly performed by with cable sheath and separated, nothing
The operation of manpower need to be saved, keeps the degree of automation of device higher using manually being sorted.
In the present apparatus, driving device drives whole device to be run by a driving motor, can effectively save
Electric energy is saved, the power consumption of device is reduced.
The working principle of the present apparatus are as follows: when needing to carry out cable dismantling, staff is by by device and external power supply
Connection controls driving motor 39 at this time and starts to work, and staff is fixed by the way that one end of cable is put into cable manually at this time
On bottom plate 5, while cable being pushed to move into the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable, cable is made to be inserted into the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable and conveying cylinder
Between 15, while cable being limited by cable baffle 1, prevents cable bend;
Cable is in 15 lower section of conveying cylinder at this time, increase conveying cylinder 15, drives conveying cylinder frame 12 to begin to ramp up at this time,
Cause telescopic mast 11 to start to shrink, make pressure sensor 10 pressure signal generate variation, according to the variable quantity of pressure signal into
Row adjusts the stroke of electric telescopic rod 25, adjusts cable limit pressing plate 17 to suitable height, thus enable cable into
Enter to cable and limits between pressing plate 17 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable;
The rotation of driving motor 39 simultaneously drives conveying cylinder axis 13 to open by the effect of conveyor belt wheel group 40 and conveyor belt 41
Begin to rotate, the rotation of conveying cylinder axis 13 drives conveying cylinder 15 to be rotated, thus the rotation band moving-wire for passing through conveying cylinder 15
Cable starts to be slided, and enters cable in cabinet 1;
If the frictional force between cable and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable is excessive, conveying flange can be set on conveying cylinder 15, thus logical
Crossing conveying flange pushes the crust of cable to facilitate the conveying of cable to increase the motive force between conveying cylinder 15 and cable;
After cable enters in cabinet 1, enters between cable limit pressing plate 17 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable, kept off by cable
Plate 2 18 enters cable quickly in the gap between cable limit pressing plate 17 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable, while guaranteeing line
Cable quickly through;
The rotation of driving motor 39 simultaneously drives cutting-cylinder axis 21 to start turning by cutting belt pulley set 42 and cutting belt 43,
The rotation of cutting-cylinder axis 21 drives cutting-cylinder 22 to rotate, so that annular cutter piece 24 is started turning, annular cutter piece
24 rotations are cut off at the upper surface center to which cable to be limited to the cable between pressing plate 17 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable;
At this time with the lasting conveying of cable, cable is stretched out by the horn mouth 45 of fixed 5 one end of bottom plate of cable, is protruded into simultaneously
In annular removing seat 28, and with the rotation of driving motor 39, one of them small shaft is driven by the effect of bevel gear group 44
33 start turning, and the small rotation of shaft 33 drives other small shafts 33 to rotate by the effect of two-groove belt pulley 35 and belt 36, small
The rotation of 33 rotation driving pinion 34 of shaft, the rotation of pinion gear 34 make annular stripping by the effect of annular tooth race guide rail 30
It disseats and 28 starts to carry out high-speed rotation, annular removing 28 high-speed rotation of seat is to making 29 high-speed rotation of stripping blade, thus by line
Cable crust is cut into segment;
The cable sheath for being cut into segment is detached from from cable inner core by the effect of itself gravity and stripping blade, is dropped into
In the garbage collection funnel 38 of lower section, to be discharged by trash discharge mouth 37;
And the effect that cable then passes through another horn mouth 45 enters on the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable of the 1 inside other side of cabinet, leads to
The cooperation for crossing the conveying cylinder 15 and the fixed bottom plate 5 of cable of the other side, to make cable be discharged out of cabinet 1, to complete line
The dismantling of cable.
It, can be by the way that the position of the cable baffle 1 on conveying cylinder 15 be arranged according to the diameter of cable in the present apparatus
It is distributed from big to small, device can be made to disassemble different size of cable.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.