CN117809915B - Recovery device for waste cables - Google Patents
Recovery device for waste cables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117809915B CN117809915B CN202410219369.5A CN202410219369A CN117809915B CN 117809915 B CN117809915 B CN 117809915B CN 202410219369 A CN202410219369 A CN 202410219369A CN 117809915 B CN117809915 B CN 117809915B
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- cable
- bearing plate
- plate
- carriage
- reciprocating conveying
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of waste cable recycling, in particular to a waste cable recycling device, which comprises: a feeding groove is arranged on one side of the feeding groove; the bearing plate is horizontally arranged on the feeding side of the material placing groove; the reciprocating conveying piece comprises a first part positioned outside the feeding side of the material placing groove and a second part positioned below the bearing plate, and the carriage is arranged on the reciprocating conveying piece and rotates along with the reciprocating conveying piece, so that the carriage can be driven to reciprocate between the first part and the second part; the hook plates are arranged on the carriage, and can penetrate through the material placing groove and the bearing plate along with the movement of the carriage; the pressing plate is movably arranged above the bearing plate along the direction vertical to the surface of the bearing plate; the cutter is fixed on the pressing plate and moves along with the pressing plate, and the cutter can cut off the upper side cable of the bearing plate. The application has the effects of realizing the cutting of the winding cable, releasing the winding of the cable, reducing the difficulty of carding the cable and facilitating the recovery treatment of the waste cable.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of waste cable recycling, in particular to a waste cable recycling device.
Background
Waste cables refer to cables that have been used and for various reasons need to be discarded or recycled. The waste cables may be eliminated due to aging, damage, upgrade, replacement, etc., but still have a certain recycling value. The waste cables are processed in various ways, and mainly comprise recycling and waste treatment. The recycling is to disassemble, classify and process the waste cable, and convert the waste cable into valuable resources such as copper cores, plastics and the like. These resources can be reused in the production of cables or other industrial fields. The waste treatment is to carry out innocent treatment on the waste cables which cannot be reused, so as to avoid polluting the environment.
The waste cable is recovered and disassembled, the outer skin of the cable is peeled off by a cutter by adopting a manual or peeling machine, copper wires inside the cable are obtained, but no matter the copper wires are peeled off manually or automatically by adopting the peeling machine, the precondition is that the cable can be disassembled after being separated out a single wire independently, the waste cable is often wound into a group for convenient storage when being stored after being recovered, and when a plurality of mutually wound cables are required to be disassembled, the wound wire piles can be combed into a single cable only by means of manual pulling, and then peeling operation is carried out. However, the waste cables are often long, the mutual winding is tight, and part of copper cores in the cables are thicker and harder, and the copper cores are larger in mass, so that the copper cores are often not effective when manually pulled, and the cables are extremely difficult to comb.
Therefore, a device capable of cutting off the wound cable, removing the winding of the cable and reducing the difficulty of carding the cable so as to facilitate the recovery and treatment of the waste cable is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to realize the cutting of a winding cable, the winding of the cable is removed, the difficulty of carding the cable is reduced, and the waste cable is convenient to recycle.
The application provides a recovery device of waste cables, which adopts the following technical scheme:
A scrap cable recycling device, comprising:
the feeding device comprises a feeding groove, a feeding groove and a winding groove, wherein the feeding groove is used for bearing a winding cable;
the bearing plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the feeding side of the material placing groove;
the reciprocating conveying piece comprises a first part positioned outside the feeding side of the material placing groove and a second part positioned below the bearing plate, and the first part is connected with the second part;
the carriage is arranged on the reciprocating conveying piece and rotates along with the reciprocating conveying piece, and can drive the carriage to reciprocate between the first part and the second part;
The hooking plates can penetrate through the material placing groove and the bearing plate along with the movement of the carriage, and drag the cable in the material placing groove to move onto the bearing plate;
the pressing plate is movably arranged above the bearing plate along the direction vertical to the surface of the bearing plate;
the cutter is fixed on the pressing plate and moves along with the pressing plate, and the cutter can cut off the upper side cable of the bearing plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, place the winding cable in putting the silo, then rotate through reciprocating conveying piece, drive the carriage motion, can pass through and put the silo through colluding the board, collude the cable of putting winding in the silo and upwards mention, until collude the board and drag the cable motion to the upside of loading board, at this moment, reciprocating conveying piece can drive collude the reverse motion of board and return to put the silo, and part cable still is located the loading board, then rethread clamp plate downward movement, can drive the cutter and cut off the cable that is located the upside of loading board, then the clamp plate drives the cutter and rises, can take off the cable that cuts off, then reciprocating conveying piece drives collude the board again and carry out the cable, can drag other cable to the loading board on, the cable on the loading board can be promoted by subsequent cable if not taken off before simultaneously, accomplish the ejection of compact, the difficult problem of separating of winding cable has been solved so that waste cable retrieves and processes.
Optionally, a connecting rod is arranged between the reciprocating conveying piece and the pressing plate;
The reciprocating conveying piece drives the carriage to move from the first part to the second part, and the pressing plate can be pushed to rise through the connecting rod;
the reciprocating conveying piece drives the carriage to move from the second part to the first part, and the pressing plate can be driven to descend through the connecting rod, so that the cutter cuts off the cable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when reciprocating conveying piece drives through the planker and colludes the board and drag the cable of twining to the loading board from putting the silo, can promote the clamp plate through the connecting rod and drive the cutter and rise to realize the material loading of twining the cable, when reciprocating conveying piece drives through the planker and colludes the board and return to putting the silo position department by loading board position department, can drive the clamp plate through the connecting rod and descend, with drive the cutter and push down, realize cutting off of cable conductor on the loading board.
Optionally, the loading board pivoted sets up in putting silo one side, the second part of reciprocating conveying piece deviates from and puts silo one end slope downwardly extending, still includes:
the elastic piece is arranged at the lower side of the bearing plate and used for pushing the bearing plate to move upwards;
The pressing piece is fixed on the reciprocating conveying piece, and the upper end of the pressing piece is positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate;
When the carriage is driven by the reciprocating conveying piece to move from the first part of the reciprocating conveying piece to the second part of the reciprocating conveying piece, the pressing piece presses and holds one side, away from the material placing groove, of the bearing plate to swing downwards.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the reciprocating conveying piece drove the planker and moved to the part of putting the silo from the part of loading board, the pressure piece moved to be close to loading board and put the articulated position department of silo along with reciprocating conveying piece, the elastic component applys thrust to the loading board, and in this process, the clamp plate will move downwards along with reciprocating conveying piece, drive the cable of cutter pushing down on the loading board, owing to the effect of elastic component, can be given the cutter with good buffering, avoid the impact too big, when reciprocating conveying piece drove the planker and collude the cable and drag on the loading board by putting the silo, the clamp plate drove the cutter through the promotion of connecting rod and risen, the loading board loses the pressure of cutter, should receive the promotion of elastic component and rise, but because the pressure piece drags along with reciprocating conveying piece, gradually trend and deviate from the direction motion of putting the silo, and the second part slope of reciprocating conveying piece sets up downwards, consequently, the pressure piece will keep holding the loading board and keep the slope down state along with reciprocating conveying piece's drive, and the cable that will cut off at this moment, will follow the slope loading board, and automatic ejection of compact.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
the two side frames are symmetrically fixed at the two ends of the material placing groove, the two sides of the bearing plate are abutted against the side frames, and the pressing plate vertically slides on the side frames.
Optionally, guide shafts are formed on two sides of the bearing plate in a protruding mode;
Arc grooves are symmetrically formed on the two side frames and are matched with the guide shafts;
When the bearing plate swings, the guide shaft slides along the arc-shaped groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation of arc wall and the guiding axle that sets up can improve loading board wobbling stability to carry out spacingly to loading board swing extreme position.
Optionally, the upper side of the hook plate is formed into a concave cambered surface, and the lower side of the hook plate is formed into a convex cambered surface;
When the hook plate moves from the first part to the second part along with the carriage, the concave cambered surface of the hook plate can hook the cable.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the concave cambered surface that sets up can effectually realize colluding of cable and draw, and adopts protruding cambered surface, when colluding the board and return to first part by the second part, protruding cambered surface and cable contact can reduce the dragging to the cable to make the cable remain on the loading board.
Optionally, one end of the intrados of the hook plate, which is close to the carriage, is hinged to the carriage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the board that colludes that sets up articulates in the planker, when collude the planker and return to put the silo along with the planker by the loading board, collude the planker and contradict in the cable can swing to reduce collude the planker when returning the operation, the outer end protrusion is in the loading board and put the distance of silo, reduces dragging the cable and returns to put the probability of silo.
Optionally, the reciprocating conveying member includes:
the two synchronous belts are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the discharging side of the material placing groove, and the carriage is fixed between the two synchronous belts;
The two transmission shafts are respectively connected to the side frames in a rotating way and positioned at two ends of the two synchronous belts;
the first synchronous pulleys are coaxially fixed at two ends of each transmission shaft respectively and are meshed with the two synchronous belts respectively;
The two second synchronous pulleys are respectively connected to opposite sides of the two side frames in a rotating mode, and are respectively meshed with the inner sides of transition parts of the first part and the second part of the synchronous belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first synchronous belt pulley and the second synchronous belt pulley are matched, the synchronous belt is shaped, and the two synchronous belts can be driven to reciprocate synchronously by reciprocally rotating a driving shaft.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
The recovery groove is positioned at one end of the bearing plate, which is far away from the storage groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the receipts material of setting can be convenient retrieve by the cable conductor of landing on the loading board.
Optionally, the pressing member includes:
the fixed arm is vertically fixed on the reciprocating conveying piece;
The pinch roller rotates in the fixed arm upside, and is contradicted in the loading board upside.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pinch roller that adopts can effectually reduce its frictional resistance with the loading board, makes the loading board swing smoothly.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
During operation, the wound cable is placed in the material placing groove, then the reciprocating conveying piece rotates to drive the carriage to move, the cable wound in the material placing groove can be hooked to lift upwards through the hooking plate and then pulled to the upper side of the bearing plate by the hooking plate, at the moment, the reciprocating conveying piece can drive the hooking plate to reversely move and return to the material placing groove, part of the cable is still positioned on the bearing plate, then the pressing plate moves downwards, the cutter can be driven to cut off the cable positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate, then the pressing plate drives the cutter to lift, the cut cable can be taken down, then the reciprocating conveying piece drives the hooking plate again to lift the cable, and then the other cable can be pulled onto the bearing plate, and meanwhile, if the cable on the bearing plate is not taken down, the cable can be pushed forward by the following cable, so that the discharging is completed, the problem that the wound cable is difficult to separate is solved, and the waste cable is convenient to recycle and treat.
When the reciprocating conveying piece drives the hook plate to drag the winding cable from the material placing groove to the bearing plate through the carriage, the connecting rod can push the pressing plate to drive the cutter to ascend so as to realize the feeding of the winding cable, and when the reciprocating conveying piece drives the hook plate to return to the material placing groove position through the carriage, the connecting rod can drive the pressing plate to descend so as to drive the cutter to press down, so that the cutting off of the cable on the bearing plate is realized.
When the reciprocating conveying piece drives the carriage to move from the part of the bearing plate to the part of the material placing groove, the pressing piece moves along with the reciprocating conveying piece to the position close to the hinge position of the bearing plate and the material placing groove, namely, the elastic piece applies thrust to the bearing plate, in the process, the pressing plate moves downwards along with the reciprocating conveying piece to drive the cutter to press the cable on the bearing plate, due to the action of the elastic piece, the cutter can be well buffered to avoid overlarge impact, when the reciprocating conveying piece drives the hooking plate to hook the cable to drag the cable onto the bearing plate through the carriage, the pressing plate drives the cutter to rise through the pushing of the connecting rod, the bearing plate loses the pressure of the cutter and rises due to the pushing of the elastic piece, but because the pressing piece moves along with the dragging of the reciprocating conveying piece gradually towards the direction deviating from the material placing groove, the second part of the reciprocating conveying piece is obliquely downwards arranged, and accordingly, the pressing piece continuously presses the bearing plate to keep the obliquely downwards state along with the driving of the reciprocating conveying piece, and the cut cable slides along the oblique bearing plate at the moment, and is automatically discharged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a recovery device for waste cables in an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a recycling apparatus for used cables according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shuttle construction of the waste wrapped cable in an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a material placing groove; 11. a through groove;
2. A carrying plate; 21. a guide shaft; 22. a relief groove;
3. A recovery tank;
4. A side frame; 41. an arc-shaped groove; 42. a support beam; 43. an elastic member; 44. a reciprocating motor;
5. A reciprocating conveying member; 51. a first portion; 52. a second portion; 53. a synchronous belt; 54. a transmission shaft; 55. a first synchronous pulley; 56. a second synchronous pulley;
6. a carriage; 61. a hook plate; 611. a concave cambered surface; 612. a convex cambered surface;
7. a pressing plate; 71. a cutter; 72. a connecting rod;
8. a pressing member; 81. a fixed arm; 82. the pinch roller.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a waste cable recovery device, which comprises a storage tank 1, a bearing plate 2 and a recovery tank 3 which are sequentially arranged. The storage groove 1 is used for bearing the wound cables, and the recovery groove 3 is used for recovering the cables sliding from the bearing plate 2.
Put silo 1 wholly and be long rectangle structure, put one side of silo 1 and be the material loading side, loading board 2 level sets up, and the length direction of loading board 2 is perpendicular to the length direction of putting silo 1, and the one end of loading board 2 articulates in the material loading side upper end of putting silo 1, and the length direction both sides of loading board 2 still all are vertical to be provided with side bearer 4, and the length direction of recovery tank 3 is also perpendicular to the length direction of loading board 2, and the both sides frame 4 is fixed in respectively and puts silo 1 and recovery tank 3 near side. The guide shafts 21 protruding from the side plates of the bearing plate 2 are symmetrically fixed on the opposite sides of the bearing plate 2, arc grooves 41 are formed on the opposite sides of the two side frames 4 along the swing track of the guide shafts 21, the two guide shafts 21 are respectively inserted into the arc grooves 41 of the two side frames 4, the arc grooves 41 are matched with the guide shafts 21, the swing stability of the bearing plate 2 can be improved, and the swing limit position of the bearing plate 2 is limited.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the support beams 42 are fixed to the side frames 4 at positions corresponding to the lower ends of the carrier plates 2, and elastic members 43 such as springs are vertically fixed to the support beams 42, and normally, the elastic members 43 can push the carrier plates 2 to swing upward.
A reciprocating conveying piece 5 is arranged between the outside of the upper side of the material placing groove 1 and the lower side of the bearing plate 2. The shuttle 5 comprises a first portion 51 located outside the loading side of the chute 1 and a second portion 52 located below the carrier plate 2, and the first portion 51 is connected to the second portion 52. Specifically, the reciprocating conveying member 5 includes two synchronous belts 53 symmetrically disposed near the two side frames 4, and each synchronous belt 53 includes a first portion 51 and a second portion 52.
A transmission shaft 54 is rotatably connected between the two side frames 4 at the position corresponding to the lower end of the first part 51 of the two synchronous belts 53, another transmission shaft 54 is rotatably connected between the two side frames 4 at the position corresponding to the position of the second part 52 of the two synchronous belts 53, which is far away from the first bottom, the axial directions of the two transmission shafts 54 are all along the length direction of the material placing groove 1, the ends of the two transmission shafts 54 are coaxially fixed with first synchronous pulleys 55, and the two first synchronous pulleys 55 positioned on the same side of the two transmission shafts 54 are engaged with the two ends of the synchronous belts 53, namely, the first part 51 and the second part 52 of the synchronous belts 53 are far away from one another. The parts of the two side frames 4, which are positioned inside the two synchronous belts 53 and correspond to the connection parts of the first part 51 and the second part 52, are respectively connected with a second synchronous pulley 56 in a rotating way, and the two second synchronous pulleys 56 are respectively meshed with the two synchronous belts 53.
The outer side of one side frame 4 is also fixed with a reciprocating motor 44, the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 44 is fixed on a transmission shaft 54, and the reciprocating motor 44 drives the transmission shaft 54 to rotate, namely, the first synchronous belt wheel 55 drives the two synchronous belts 53 to rotate reciprocally.
A carriage 6 is also fixed between the two synchronous belts 53, and the length direction of the carriage 6 is the same along the axis direction of the transmission shaft 54. The two synchronous belts 53 rotate to drive the carriage 6 to reciprocate between the first portion 51 and the second portion 52.
The carriage 6 is provided with a plurality of hook plates 61 along the length direction thereof, concave cambered surfaces 611 are formed on the upper side of each hook plate 61 (refer to fig. 4), and convex cambered surfaces 612 are formed on the lower side of each hook plate 61, and the concave cambered surfaces 611 are connected with the convex cambered surfaces 612 at the outer side part of the hook plate 61, so that the hook plate 61 is in a claw shape as a whole. The upper side of the hook plate 61 is close to one end of the carriage 6, i.e., the inner side of the intrados of the hook plate 61 is hinged to the carriage 6, so that the hook plate 61 can rotate relative to the carriage 6.
Through grooves 11 are formed at positions of the material placing groove 1 and the bearing plate 2 corresponding to the hook plates 61, when the carriage 6 is driven by the two synchronous belts 53 to move from the first part 51 to the second part 52, the outer ends of the hook plates 61 of the carriage 6 can pass through the through grooves 11 and extend into the material placing groove 1, so that the hook plates 61 hook cables wound in the material placing groove 1 and move along with the carriage 6 to drag the cables to the upper side of the bearing plate 2. Then, when the carriage 6 returns from the second portion 52 to the first portion 51, the hook plate 61 can move reversely to retract to the feeding groove 1, and the cable is still located on the carrier plate 2.
The concave arc surface 611 can effectively achieve the hooking of the cable, and the convex arc surface 612 is adopted, when the hooking plate 61 is retracted from the second part 52 to the first part 51, the convex arc surface 612 contacts with the cable, so that the dragging of the cable can be reduced, and the cable is kept on the bearing plate 2. The further hooked plate 61 that sets up articulates in planker 6, then when the hooked plate 61 returns to put silo 1 along with planker 6 from loading board 2, the hooked plate 61 is contradicted in the cable and can be swung to reduce the outer end protrusion in loading board 2 and put the distance of silo 1 when returning the operation of hooked plate 61, reduce the probability of dragging the cable and returning to put silo 1.
A pressing plate 7 is also horizontally arranged between the two side frames 4, and the pressing plate 7 vertically slides on the two side frames 4. A plurality of cutters 71 are vertically fixed to the lower side of the pressing plate 7, and the cutters 71 are disposed along the width direction of the carrier plate 2. When the wound cable is sent to the upper side of the bearing plate 2, the pressing plate 7 descends, and the cutter 71 can cut off the upper side cable of the bearing plate 2. The elastic member 43 is arranged to cooperate with the carrier plate 2, and can also provide good buffering for the cutter 71, so as to avoid the cutter 71 from being impacted too much. Further, in order to facilitate the cutting of the cutter 71, a relief groove 22 is formed on the pressing plate 7 at a position corresponding to the lower cutting position of the cutter 71, for cutting off the wound cable by the cutter 71.
And a connecting rod 72 is also hinged between the two synchronous belts 53 and the pressing plate 7, when the two synchronous belts 53 drive the carriage 6 to move from the first part 51 to the second part 52, the pressing plate 7 can be pushed to ascend through the connecting rod 72, and when the two synchronous belts 53 drive the carriage 6 to move from the second part 52 to the first part 51, the pressing plate 7 can be driven to descend through the connecting rod 72, so that the cutter 71 cuts off cables.
When the reciprocating conveying piece 5 drives the hook plate 61 to drag the winding cable from the material placing groove 1 to the bearing plate 2 through the carriage 6, the pressing plate 7 can be pushed by the connecting rod 72 to drive the cutter 71 to ascend so as to realize the feeding of the winding cable, and when the reciprocating conveying piece 5 drives the hook plate 61 to return to the material placing groove 1 from the position of the bearing plate 2 through the carriage 6, the pressing plate 7 can be driven by the connecting rod 72 to descend so as to drive the cutter 71 to press down, so that the cutting of the cable on the bearing plate 2 is realized.
Further, the two synchronous belts 53 are disposed obliquely downward at the position of the second portion 52, and the pressing members 8 are disposed at the positions of the upper sides of the two synchronous belts 53 corresponding to the second portion 52. Specifically, the pressing member 8 includes a fixing arm 81 that is vertically disposed, the upper end of the fixing arm 81 is rotatably connected with a pressing wheel 82, the axial direction of the pressing wheel 82 is disposed along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 54, and the pressing wheel 82 abuts against the upper side of the carrier plate 2.
When the two synchronous belts 53 drive the carriage 6 to move from the part of the carrier plate 2 to the part of the material placing groove 1, the pressing piece 8 moves along with the two synchronous belts 53 to the position close to the hinged position of the carrier plate 2 and the material placing groove 1, namely the elastic piece 43 applies thrust to the carrier plate 2, in the process, the pressing piece 7 moves downwards along with the rotation of the step belt 53 through the connecting rod 72 to drive the cutter 71 to press the cable on the carrier plate 2, due to the effect of the elastic piece 43, the cutter 71 can be well buffered to avoid overlarge impact, when the two synchronous belts 53 drive the hook plate 61 to hook the cable from the material placing groove 1 through the carriage 6 to drag the cable onto the carrier plate 2, the pressing piece 7 drives the cutter 71 to rise through the pushing of the connecting rod 72, the carrier plate 2 loses the pressure of the cutter 71 and rises due to the pushing of the elastic piece 43, but due to the fact that the pressing piece 8 gradually tends to move away from the material placing groove 1 along with the dragging of the two synchronous belts 53, and the second part 52 of the two synchronous belts 53 is obliquely arranged downwards, and therefore the pressing piece 8 keeps the carrier plate 2 cut off along with the driving of the reciprocating conveying piece 5 to slide down to the carrier plate and continues to incline to slide down along with the carrier plate 3, and the carrier plate 3 is automatically recovered.
The embodiment of the application provides a recovery device of waste cables, which comprises the following implementation principles: during operation, the wound cable is placed in the material placing groove 1, then the reciprocating conveying piece 5 rotates, the dragging plate 6 is driven to move, the cable wound in the material placing groove 1 can be hooked through the material placing groove 1 by the hooking plate 61, the cable is lifted upwards until the hooking plate 61 drags the cable to move to the upper side of the bearing plate 2, at the moment, the reciprocating conveying piece 5 can drive the hooking plate 61 to reversely move and retract to the material placing groove 1, part of the cable is still positioned on the bearing plate 2, then the pressing plate 7 moves downwards, the cutting knife 71 can be driven to cut off the cable positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate 2, the pressing plate 7 drives the cutting knife 71 to rise, the cut cable can be taken down, then the reciprocating conveying piece 5 drives the hooking plate 61 to drag the cable again, and the other cable can be dragged to the bearing plate 2, and meanwhile, the cable on the bearing plate 2 can be pushed forward by the following cable to finish discharging, so that the problem that the wound cable is difficult to separate is solved, and the waste cable is recovered.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a recovery unit of old and useless cable which characterized in that includes:
the feeding device comprises a feeding groove (1) for bearing a winding cable, wherein one side of the feeding groove (1) is a feeding side;
the bearing plate (2) is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the feeding side of the material placing groove (1);
the reciprocating conveying piece (5) comprises a first part (51) positioned outside the feeding side of the material placing groove (1) and a second part (52) positioned below the bearing plate (2), and the first part (51) is connected with the second part (52);
the carriage (6) is arranged on the reciprocating conveying piece (5) and rotates along with the reciprocating conveying piece (5), and can drive the carriage (6) to reciprocate between the first part (51) and the second part (52);
The hooking plates (61) are arranged on the carriage (6), and the hooking plates (61) can penetrate through the material placing groove (1) and the bearing plate (2) along with the movement of the carriage (6) and drag the cable in the material placing groove (1) to move onto the bearing plate (2);
The pressing plate (7) is movably arranged above the bearing plate (2) along the direction vertical to the surface of the bearing plate (2);
The cutter (71) is fixed on the pressing plate (7) and moves along with the pressing plate (7), and the cutter (71) can cut off the upper side cable of the bearing plate (2);
A connecting rod (72) is arranged between the reciprocating conveying piece (5) and the pressing plate (7);
the reciprocating conveying piece (5) drives the carriage (6) to move from the first part (51) to the second part (52), and the pressing plate (7) can be pushed to ascend through the connecting rod (72);
The reciprocating conveying piece (5) drives the carriage (6) to move from the second part (52) to the first part (51), and the pressing plate (7) can be driven to descend through the connecting rod (72) so that the cutter (71) cuts off a cable;
the shuttle (5) comprises:
The two synchronous belts (53) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the discharging side of the material placing groove (1), and the carriage (6) is fixed between the two synchronous belts (53);
two transmission shafts (54) which are respectively connected with the side frames (4) in a rotating way and are positioned at two ends of the two synchronous belts (53);
A plurality of first synchronous pulleys (55) which are coaxially fixed at two ends of each transmission shaft (54) and are respectively meshed with the two synchronous belts (53);
two second synchronous pulleys (56) are respectively connected to opposite sides of the two side frames (4) in a rotating way, and each second synchronous pulley (56) is respectively meshed with the inner side of the transition part of the first part (51) and the second part (52) of the synchronous belt (53).
2. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the loading board (2) pivoted sets up in putting silo (1) one side, the second part (52) of reciprocating conveying piece (5) deviate from and put silo (1) one end slope downwardly extending, still include:
The elastic piece (43) is arranged at the lower side of the bearing plate (2) and is used for pushing the bearing plate (2) to move upwards;
the pressing piece (8) is fixed on the reciprocating conveying piece (5), and the upper end of the pressing piece (8) is positioned on the upper side of the bearing plate (2);
when the carriage (6) is driven by the reciprocating conveying piece (5) to move from the first part (51) of the reciprocating conveying piece (5) to the second part (52) of the reciprocating conveying piece (5), the pressing piece (8) presses and holds one side, deviating from the material placing groove (1), of the bearing plate (2) to swing downwards.
3. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: further comprises:
The two side frames (4) are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the material placing groove (1), two sides of the bearing plate (2) are abutted against the side frames (4), and the pressing plate (7) vertically slides on the side frames.
4. The recycling apparatus for waste cables according to claim 3, wherein,
Guide shafts (21) are formed on two sides of the bearing plate (2) in a protruding mode;
The two side frames (4) are symmetrically formed with arc grooves (41) which are matched with the guide shafts (21);
When the bearing plate (2) swings, the guide shaft (21) slides along the arc-shaped groove (41).
5. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the hook plate (61) is formed into a concave cambered surface (611), and the lower side of the hook plate (61) is formed into a convex cambered surface (612);
When the hooking plate (61) moves from the first part (51) to the second part (52) along with the carriage (6), the concave cambered surface (611) of the hooking plate (61) can hook the cable.
6. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the intrados of the hook plate (61) close to the carriage (6) is hinged to the carriage (6).
7. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the press-holding member (8) comprises:
And a fixed arm (81) vertically fixed to the reciprocating conveying member (5).
8. The scrap cable recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: further comprises:
the recovery groove (3) is positioned at one end of the bearing plate (2) deviating from the storage groove (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410219369.5A CN117809915B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Recovery device for waste cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410219369.5A CN117809915B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Recovery device for waste cables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117809915A CN117809915A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
| CN117809915B true CN117809915B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410219369.5A Active CN117809915B (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2024-02-28 | Recovery device for waste cables |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117809915B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101587507B1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-01-21 | 고등기술연구원 연구조합 | Method and apparatus for recycling a cable |
| CN105931762A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste cable disassembling device |
| CN108154977A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Scrap electrical wires cable heap automatic cutting device |
| CN110010309A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-12 | 王刚 | A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device |
-
2024
- 2024-02-28 CN CN202410219369.5A patent/CN117809915B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101587507B1 (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-01-21 | 고등기술연구원 연구조합 | Method and apparatus for recycling a cable |
| CN105931762A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste cable disassembling device |
| CN108154977A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 上海迅选智能科技有限公司 | Scrap electrical wires cable heap automatic cutting device |
| CN110010309A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-12 | 王刚 | A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic disassembling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117809915A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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