CN105931762A - Waste cable disassembling device - Google Patents

Waste cable disassembling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105931762A
CN105931762A CN201610273554.8A CN201610273554A CN105931762A CN 105931762 A CN105931762 A CN 105931762A CN 201610273554 A CN201610273554 A CN 201610273554A CN 105931762 A CN105931762 A CN 105931762A
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wire
hook
management
waste
drum
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CN201610273554.8A
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CN105931762B (en
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费海英
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Chuanmu Intelligent Equipment Jiangsu Co ltd
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Taizhou Jinfugui Renewable Resources Utilization Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a waste cable disassembling device, which comprises a rack, a machine body, a motor and a speed regulation machine. The motor is connected with the speed regulation machine, and the motor and the speed regulation machine are arranged on the rack; the upper portion of the machine body is provided with a feed port, and the lower portion of the machine body is provided with a discharge port; and the machine body is internally provided with a wire cutting and stripping mechanism. The waste cable disassembling device also comprises a wire tidying mechanism and a wiring feeding mechanism. The automation degree of the device is improved, thereby improving work efficiency, improving work environment, saving labor cost and preventing dust pollution caused by waste cable disassembling. The waste cable disassembling device is environmentally-friendly and energy saving, simple in structure, easy to produce and capable of processing waste cables efficiently and quickly. The device fills the blank of the waste cable disassembling machinery field at home and abroad.

Description

一种废旧电缆拆解装置A device for dismantling waste cables

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及城市固体废弃物资源回收利用中的金属与塑料分离技术领域,属于废旧电线电缆拆解机械,特别涉及到废旧细杂电线拆解装置。The invention relates to the technical field of separation of metals and plastics in the recycling of urban solid waste resources, belongs to waste wire and cable dismantling machines, and in particular relates to a waste and miscellaneous wire dismantling device.

背景技术Background technique

随着电子电器产品的普及化,废旧电线电缆大量产生,由于废旧电线电缆中有大量的贵金属和塑料,将废旧电线电缆中贵金属和塑料分离利用,成为城市矿产中的高附加值产品,是现代社会的重大课题。With the popularization of electronic and electrical products, a large number of waste wires and cables are produced. Due to the large amount of precious metals and plastics in waste wires and cables, the separation and utilization of precious metals and plastics in waste wires and cables has become a high value-added product in urban mining. major social issues.

目前废旧细杂电线电缆的拆解,无非以下几种1、手工拆解,生产效率低下,人工费成本高,并且工人的工作环境差;2、焚烧法,破坏环境,已经被禁止使用;3、化学方法,化学溶剂对于环境破坏性很大;已经被禁止使用;4冷冻法,成本非常高,不适合工业化生产,5、机械法,机械法拆解有二种,一是剥皮法,只适用与粗大的电缆,必须将废旧电缆理直并手工手提着单条的废旧电缆,在拆解机械刀上手工剖切拆解,属于半机械半人工的机械剥皮拆解,但是以对于杂乱无章的电线人工理直整理并且手提着在拆解机械上拆解,需要大量的人工成本,因此剥皮法不适用于废旧细杂电线电缆的拆解;二是粉碎法,将废旧细杂电线电缆彻底粉碎,金属成为铜米状,塑料皮则成为粉尘状,这种分离方法的缺陷,一是造成粉尘的污染,二是能耗大,三是设备成本高,一般小规模企业无法承受,大企业也因为能耗大、成本高、粉尘的污染而生产效率十分底下。如中国发明专利CN 103489538A,CN102489368A,CN 103537472A,CN101923927A中国实用新型专利CN203130955U,CN203039303 U等等;目前凡是杂乱无章的废旧细杂电线电缆的工业化拆解只有采用粉碎分离法。At present, the dismantling of waste and miscellaneous wires and cables is nothing more than the following: 1. Manual dismantling, low production efficiency, high labor costs, and poor working environment for workers; 2. Incineration method, which damages the environment and has been banned; 3. 1. Chemical methods, chemical solvents are very destructive to the environment; their use has been banned; 4. Freezing method, the cost is very high, not suitable for industrial production. Applicable to thick cables, it is necessary to straighten the waste cables and hold a single waste cable by hand, then manually cut and disassemble it on the dismantling machine knife. Manual straightening and dismantling on the dismantling machine requires a lot of labor costs, so the stripping method is not suitable for the dismantling of waste fine wires and cables; the second is the crushing method, which completely crushes the waste fine wires and cables, The metal becomes copper rice, and the plastic skin becomes dust. The disadvantages of this separation method are: first, dust pollution, second, high energy consumption, and third, high equipment costs, which are generally unaffordable for small-scale enterprises, and large enterprises also because of High energy consumption, high cost, dust pollution and low production efficiency. Such as Chinese invention patent CN 103489538A, CN102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A Chinese utility model patent CN203130955U, CN203039303 U etc.; the industrialized dismantling of all messy waste and old and miscellaneous wires and cables at present has only to adopt pulverization separation method.

发明内容Contents of the invention

将杂乱无章的废旧细杂电线进行全自动机械剖切拆解,目前还是机械领域的空白;本发明要解决上述技术问题:提供一种自动、环保、精简、有效的废旧电缆拆解装置,在废旧电缆进入切剖机构切割分离前,通过设置在拆解机械里的理线机构,将杂乱无章废旧电线自动理直、径向切断、理顺成统一方向的、多断的段线,通过送线机构将电线送入切剖机构,将理顺的废旧电缆轴向切割,分离电线的线皮与线芯;该技术方案增加了设备自动化程度,提高了工作效率,改善了工作环境,减轻人工的繁琐劳动,节约了劳动成本,防止了废旧电缆拆解的粉尘污染,环保节能;该废旧电缆拆解装置,采用增加理线机构,使其在工作的同时实现了自动整理杂乱的废旧电缆作用,结构简单, 制造容易,能够高效、环保、快速地理清废旧电缆。这种机器填补了废旧拆解机械领域的空白。It is still a blank in the field of machinery to carry out automatic mechanical cutting and dismantling of messy waste fine wires; the present invention aims to solve the above technical problems: to provide an automatic, environmentally friendly, streamlined and effective waste cable dismantling device, which can Before the cables enter the cutting mechanism for cutting and separation, the messy waste wires are automatically straightened, radially cut, and straightened into a uniform direction and multiple broken segments through the wire management mechanism installed in the dismantling machine, and then passed through the wire feeding mechanism Send the wires into the cutting mechanism, cut the straightened waste cables in the axial direction, and separate the wire sheath and core of the wires; this technical solution increases the automation of the equipment, improves the work efficiency, improves the working environment, and reduces the cumbersome labor. labor, saving labor costs, preventing dust pollution from dismantling waste cables, environmental protection and energy saving; the waste cable dismantling device adopts an additional wire management mechanism, so that it can automatically sort out messy waste cables while working. It is simple, easy to manufacture, and can efficiently, environmentally friendly, and quickly clean up waste cables. This machine fills the gap in the field of waste dismantling machinery.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种废旧电线自动拆解装置,包括机架、机体、电机、调速机;电机与调速机相链接,安装在机架上;在所述的机体上部设置进料口,机体的下部设置出料口;在所述的机体内设置电线切剖机构;其特征在于:还包括理线机构和送线机构;所述的理线机构包括至少一个理线滚筒,以及与理线滚筒相互配合的钩切装置;所述的调速机链接理线滚筒;所述的送线机构设置在理线滚筒的一侧,与理线滚筒相平行组装,在送线机构与理线滚筒的连接部,设有两个以上使废旧电线通过的送线凹槽 ;所述的电线切剖机构设置在理线机构下方,与送线机构相互配合;所述的钩切装置包括挡线装置和设置在理线滚筒圆周面上的理线钩刀,所述的挡线装置上设置挡线钩刀;所述的理线滚筒上的理线钩刀与挡线装置上的挡线钩刀相互配合并错位安装;废旧杂乱电线通过电机带动理线滚筒转动的作用力,使理线钩刀钩住电线并与挡线钩刀之间产生对电线的相反作用力拉直并轴向钩切电线;钩切后的段线,在自身重力和理线滚筒转动力的作用下,通过送线机构向下送入电线切剖机构进行分离拆解。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic dismantling device for waste and old electric wires, including a frame, a body, a motor, and a speed controller; the motor is linked with the speed controller and installed on the frame; A material inlet is set, and a material outlet is set at the bottom of the body; a wire cutting mechanism is set in the body; it is characterized in that: it also includes a wire management mechanism and a wire feeding mechanism; the wire management mechanism includes at least one wire management mechanism The drum, and the hook cutting device that cooperates with the wire management drum; the speed governor links the wire management drum; the wire feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the wire management drum, assembled in parallel with the wire management drum, The connecting part of the wire mechanism and the wire arrangement drum is provided with more than two wire feeding grooves through which waste electric wires can pass; the wire cutting mechanism is arranged under the wire management mechanism and cooperates with the wire feeding mechanism; The cutting device includes a wire retaining device and a wire management hook knife arranged on the circumferential surface of the wire management drum. The wire-retaining hooks on the screen cooperate with each other and are installed misplaced; the waste and messy wires are driven by the motor to drive the force of the wire-management roller to rotate, so that the wire-management hooks hook the wires and produce an opposite force on the wires between the wire-retaining hooks and the wire-retaining hooks. Straight and axial hook cutting of wires; the segmented wires after hooking are sent down to the wire cutting mechanism through the wire feeding mechanism under the action of their own gravity and the rotating force of the wire management roller for separation and disassembly.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的钩切装置还包括理线剪切轴,所述的理线剪切轴固定在机体内,理线剪切轴上设置与理线钩刀相互配合成剪刀结构的刀刃。As a further improvement of the present invention, the hook cutting device also includes a wire management shear shaft, the wire management shear shaft is fixed in the body, and the wire management shear shaft is arranged on the wire management shear shaft to cooperate with the wire management hook knife to form scissors The edge of the structure.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的电线切剖机构包括切刀滚筒和与切刀滚筒相平行组装的切刀挡垫,所述切刀滚筒与调速机输出轴链接;所述切刀挡垫面上设置两个以上进线凹槽,所述的进线凹槽与送线机构上的送线凹槽相互配合;所述切刀滚筒圆周表面径向设置两圈以上与进线凹槽相互配合的环形剖切刀。As a further improvement of the present invention, the wire cutting mechanism includes a cutter drum and a cutter stop pad assembled parallel to the cutter drum, the cutter drum is linked with the output shaft of the governor; the cutter stop Two or more wire inlet grooves are arranged on the pad surface, and the wire inlet grooves cooperate with the wire feeding grooves on the wire feeding mechanism; Cooperating circular sectioning knives.

有益效果:该技术方案增加了设备自动化程度,提高了工作效率,改善了工作环境,节约了劳动成本,防止了废旧电缆拆解的粉尘污染,该废旧电缆拆解装置,环保节能,结构简单, 制造容易,能够高效快速的理清废旧电缆。本发明填补了国内外废旧电线拆解机械领域的空白。Beneficial effects: the technical solution increases the degree of equipment automation, improves work efficiency, improves the working environment, saves labor costs, and prevents dust pollution from dismantling waste cables. The waste cable dismantling device is environmentally friendly, energy-saving, and simple in structure. It is easy to manufacture and can efficiently and quickly sort out waste cables. The invention fills up the gap in the field of dismantling machinery for waste and old electric wires at home and abroad.

附图说明Description of drawings

图 1 是本发明的结构剖视图。Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.

图 2 是本发明部件的放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the components of the present invention.

图 3 是本发明部件的放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the components of the present invention.

图4是本发明部件的放大图。Figure 4 is an enlarged view of a component of the present invention.

图中 1机架,2机体,3调速机,5进料口,6出料口,7切剖机构,71切刀滚筒,72切刀挡垫,73进线凹槽,711环形剖切刀,731挡垫剖切刀,8理线机构,81理线滚筒,82钩切装置,820挡线装置,821挡线钩刀,822理线钩刀,823理线剪切轴,9送线机构,91送线凹槽,92送线滚筒,93送线板,826挡线剪切轴,828剪切凸起,830勾刀凸起。In the figure, 1 frame, 2 machine body, 3 speed controller, 5 feed inlet, 6 discharge outlet, 7 cutting mechanism, 71 cutter drum, 72 cutter stop pad, 73 inlet groove, 711 circular cutting Knife, 731 pad cutting knife, 8 wire management mechanism, 81 wire management roller, 82 hook cutting device, 820 wire retaining device, 821 wire retaining hook knife, 822 wire management hook knife, 823 wire management shearing shaft, 9 delivery Wire mechanism, 91 wire feed groove, 92 wire feed roller, 93 wire feed plate, 826 wire retaining shear shaft, 828 shear protrusion, 830 hook knife protrusion.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

发明提供一种废旧电线自动拆解装置,包括机架1、机体2、电机、调速机3;电机与调速机3相链接,安装在机架1上;在所述的机体2上部设置进料口5,机体2的下部设置出料口6;在所述的机体2内设置电线切剖机构7;其特征在于:还包括理线机构8和送线机构9;所述的理线机构8包括至少一个理线滚筒81,以及与理线滚筒81相互配合的钩切装置82;所述的调速机3链接理线滚筒81;所述的送线机构9设置在理线滚筒81的一侧,与理线滚筒81相平行组装,在送线机构9与理线滚筒81的连接部,设有两个以上使废旧电线通过的送线凹槽91 ;所述的电线切剖机构7设置在理线机构8下方,与送线机构9相互配合;所述的钩切装置82包括挡线装置820和设置在理线滚筒圆周面上的理线钩刀822,所述的挡线装置820上设置挡线钩刀821;所述的理线滚筒8上的理线钩刀822与挡线装置820上的挡线钩刀821相互配合并错位安装;废旧杂乱电线通过电机带动理线滚筒8转动的作用力,使理线钩刀822钩住电线并与挡线钩刀821之间产生对电线的相反作用力拉直并轴向钩切电线;钩切后的段线,在自身重力和理线滚筒8转动力的作用下,通过送线机构9向下送入电线切剖机构7进行分离拆解。The invention provides an automatic dismantling device for waste electric wires, which includes a frame 1, a body 2, a motor, and a speed controller 3; the motor and the speed controller 3 are connected and installed on the frame 1; The feeding port 5, the bottom of the body 2 is provided with the discharge port 6; the wire cutting mechanism 7 is set in the body 2; it is characterized in that: it also includes a wire management mechanism 8 and a wire feeding mechanism 9; The mechanism 8 includes at least one wire management roller 81, and a hooking device 82 cooperating with the wire management drum 81; the speed regulator 3 links the wire management drum 81; the wire feeding mechanism 9 is arranged on the wire management drum 81 One side is assembled in parallel with the wire arrangement roller 81, and at the connection portion of the wire feeding mechanism 9 and the wire arrangement roller 81, there are more than two wire feeding grooves 91 that allow waste and old electric wires to pass through; 7 is arranged below the wire management mechanism 8 and cooperates with the wire feeding mechanism 9; the hook cutting device 82 includes a wire retaining device 820 and a wire management hook knife 822 arranged on the circumferential surface of the wire management drum, and the wire retainer The wire retaining hook knife 821 is set on the device 820; the wire retaining hook knife 822 on the wire management drum 8 and the wire retaining hook knife 821 on the wire retaining device 820 cooperate with each other and are installed in dislocation; the waste and old messy wires are driven by the motor to manage the wires The active force of the rotation of the drum 8 makes the wire management hook knife 822 hook the wire and produces an opposite force to the wire with the wire retaining hook knife 821 to straighten and axially hook and cut the wire; Under the action of gravity and the rotation force of the wire management drum 8, the wire feeding mechanism 9 is sent downwards into the wire cutting mechanism 7 for separation and disassembly.

杂乱无章的废旧电线放入进料口,经过理线滚筒转动,带动设置在理线滚筒的理线钩刀钩住轴向废旧电线,废旧电线就会被拖动、翻动,设置在挡线装置的挡线钩刀就会钩住轴向的废旧电线,通过理线滚筒转动的力,使废旧电线在理线滚筒的理线钩与挡线装置的挡线钩之间产生相反方向的拉力,拉直钩住的电线,当钩拉力到一定力度时,会自动钩切被钩住的废旧电线,经过理线滚筒的连续转动,会反复钩拉、理直、切断杂乱废旧电线,将杂乱无章的废旧电线整理成统一竖向、多断、的断线,在电线自身重力和理线滚筒转动作用下,把上述多断的电线送入送线机构,经过送线板上的送线凹槽向下送入切剖机构进行分离拆解,废旧电缆经过切剖机构对其切开并剥离铜线和绝缘层后从出料口出来。Disorganized waste wires are put into the feeding port, and after the rotation of the wire management roller, the wire management hooks set on the wire management drum are driven to hook the waste wires in the axial direction, and the waste wires will be dragged and flipped, and set on the wire retaining device. The wire retaining hook knife will hook the waste wires in the axial direction, and through the force of the rotation of the wire management drum, the waste wires will generate a pulling force in the opposite direction between the wire management hook of the wire management drum and the wire retaining hook of the wire retaining device. When the wires hooked straight, when the hook pulls to a certain strength, it will automatically hook and cut the hooked waste wires. After the continuous rotation of the wire management roller, it will repeatedly hook, straighten, and cut off the messy waste wires, and the messy waste wires will be cut off. The wires are sorted into unified vertical, multi-broken, and broken wires. Under the action of the wire's own gravity and the rotation of the wire management roller, the above-mentioned multi-broken wires are sent to the wire feeding mechanism, and go down through the wire feeding groove on the wire feeding plate. It is sent to the cutting mechanism for separation and disassembly, and the waste cables are cut by the cutting mechanism, and the copper wire and insulation layer are stripped and then come out from the discharge port.

作为本发明的实施例,所述的钩切装置82还包括理线剪切轴823,所述的理线剪切轴823固定在机体2内,理线剪切轴823上设置与理线钩刀822相互配合成剪刀结构的刀刃。理线剪切轴的作用在于:当废旧电线在理线滚筒的理线钩与挡线装置的挡线钩刀之间产生相反方向的拉力,钩住拉直的电线,当钩拉力到一定力度时,会自动钩切被钩住的废旧电线,但是可能有被钩住的废旧电线在挡线钩刀一端已经切断,而理线滚筒的理线钩刀一端没有切断,由于理线滚筒360度滚动会带没有切断电线的通过送线机构,影响生产效率,设置与理线钩刀相互配合成剪刀的理线剪切轴,能够解决被钩住的电线不经切断进入送线结构,不能实现在切剖机构完全的切割分离的技术问题。可以保证百分之百的拆解效力。As an embodiment of the present invention, the hook cutting device 82 also includes a wire management shear shaft 823, the wire management shear shaft 823 is fixed in the body 2, and a wire management hook is arranged on the wire management shear shaft 823. The knives 822 cooperate with each other to form the blades of a scissors arrangement. The function of the wire trimming shear shaft is: when the waste wires generate pull force in the opposite direction between the wire trimming hook of the wire trimming drum and the wire retaining hook knife of the wire retaining device, hook the straightened wire, and when the hook pulls to a certain strength , it will automatically hook and cut the hooked waste wires, but the hooked waste wires may have been cut off at the end of the wire retaining hook knife, but the end of the wire management hook knife of the wire management roller has not been cut off, because the wire management roller 360 degrees Rolling will bring the uncut wires through the wire feeding mechanism, which will affect the production efficiency. Setting the wire management and shearing axis that cooperates with the wire management hook knife to form a scissors can solve the problem that the hooked wires enter the wire feeding structure without being cut off, which cannot be realized. The technical problem of complete cutting and separation of the cutting mechanism. One hundred percent dismantling efficiency can be guaranteed.

作为本发明的实施例,所述的电线切剖机构7包括切刀滚筒71和与切刀滚筒71相平行组装的切刀挡垫72,所述切刀滚筒71与调速机3输出轴链接;所述切刀挡垫72面上设置两个以上进线凹槽73,所述的进线凹槽73与送线机构9上的送线凹槽91相互配合;所述切刀滚筒71圆周表面径向设置两圈以上与进线凹槽73相互配合的环形剖切刀711。通过在切刀滚筒上设置多圈与进线凹槽相互配合的环形剖切刀提高剖切电线的效力。这一技术在于解决理线后送过来的断线的自动切割的问题。As an embodiment of the present invention, the wire cutting mechanism 7 includes a cutter drum 71 and a cutter stop pad 72 assembled parallel to the cutter drum 71, and the cutter drum 71 is linked with the output shaft of the governor 3 Two or more wire inlet grooves 73 are arranged on the surface of the cutter retaining pad 72, and the wire inlet grooves 73 cooperate with the wire feeding grooves 91 on the wire feeding mechanism 9; the circumference of the cutter drum 71 The surface is radially provided with more than two annular cutting knives 711 that cooperate with the wire-entry groove 73 . The effectiveness of cutting wires is improved by setting multiple rings of ring-shaped cutting knives on the cutter drum that cooperate with the wire-entry grooves. This technology is to solve the problem of automatic cutting of broken wires sent over after wire management.

作为本发明的实施例,所述的送线机构9固定在机体2内,为向下保持一定倾斜角度的送线板93,所述的送线板93设置在理线滚筒81的一侧,与理线滚筒81平行组装,在送线机构9向理线滚筒81的一面,设有两个以上使废旧电线通过的送线凹槽91;所述的送线凹槽91与电线切剖机构7的进线凹槽73相互配合连接。本实施例通过送线机构9,使钩切后的断线能够更加准确送入切剖机构。As an embodiment of the present invention, the wire feeding mechanism 9 is fixed inside the machine body 2, and is a wire feeding plate 93 that maintains a certain inclination downward. Assembled in parallel with the wire arrangement roller 81, on the side of the wire feeding mechanism 9 facing the wire arrangement roller 81, there are more than two wire feeding grooves 91 for passing waste electric wires; the wire feeding grooves 91 and the wire cutting mechanism The wire inlet groove 73 of 7 is connected with each other. In this embodiment, through the wire feeding mechanism 9, the broken wire after hooking can be sent into the cutting mechanism more accurately.

以上所述的仅是本专利的优选实施方式。应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本专利原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为属于本专利的保护笵围内。What is described above is only the preferred implementation of this patent. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of this patent, some modifications and improvements can be made, and these should also be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims (3)

1.一种废旧电线自动拆解装置,包括机架(1)、机体(2)、电机、减速机(3);电机与减速机(3)相链接,安装在机架(1)上;在所述的机体(2)上部设置进料口(5),机体(2)的下部设置出料口(6);在所述的机体(2)内设置电线切剖机构(7);其特征在于:还包括理线机构(8)和送线机构(9);所述的理线机构(8)包括至少一个理线滚筒(81),以及与理线滚筒(81)相互配合的钩切装置(82);所述的调速机(3)链接理线滚筒(81);所述的送线机构(9)为向下保持一定倾斜角度的送线板(93),所述的送线板(93)设置在理线滚筒(81)的一侧,与理线滚筒(81)相平行组装,在送线机构(9)向理线滚筒(81)的一面,设有两个以上使废旧电线通过的送线凹槽(91) ;所述的电线切剖机构(7)设置在理线机构(8)下方,与送线机构(9)相互配合;所述的钩切装置(82)包括挡线装置(820)和设置在理线滚筒(81)圆周面上的理线钩刀(822),所述的挡线装置(820)上设置挡线钩刀(821);所述的理线滚筒(8)上的理线钩刀(822)与挡线装置(820)上的挡线钩刀(821)相互配合并错位安装;废旧杂乱电线通过电机带动理线滚筒(8)转动的作用力,使理线钩刀(822)钩住电线并与挡线钩刀(821)之间产生对电线的相反作用力拉直并轴向钩切电线;钩切后的段线,在自身重力和理线滚筒(8)转动力的作用下,通过送线机构(9)向下送入电线切剖机构(7)进行分离拆解。1. An automatic dismantling device for waste electric wires, including a frame (1), a body (2), a motor, and a reducer (3); the motor and the reducer (3) are connected and installed on the frame (1); A feed inlet (5) is set on the upper part of the body (2), and a discharge port (6) is set on the lower part of the body (2); a wire cutting mechanism (7) is set in the body (2); It is characterized in that it also includes a wire management mechanism (8) and a wire feeding mechanism (9); the wire management mechanism (8) includes at least one wire management roller (81), and a hook that cooperates with the wire management roller (81) cutting device (82); the speed regulator (3) is linked to the wire management roller (81); the wire feeding mechanism (9) is a wire feeding plate (93) that keeps a certain angle downward, and the The wire feeding plate (93) is arranged on one side of the wire management drum (81), assembled parallel to the wire management drum (81), and on the side of the wire feeding mechanism (9) facing the wire management drum (81), there are two The wire feeding groove (91) above allows waste and old electric wires to pass through; the wire cutting mechanism (7) is arranged below the wire management mechanism (8) and cooperates with the wire feeding mechanism (9); the hook cutting device (82) including a wire retaining device (820) and a wire management hook (822) arranged on the circumferential surface of the wire management drum (81), and the wire retaining device (820) is provided with a wire retaining hook (821); The wire management hook knife (822) on the wire management roller (8) and the wire protection hook knife (821) on the wire retaining device (820) cooperate with each other and are misplaced and installed; the waste and messy electric wires drive the wire management drum ( 8) The force of rotation makes the wire management hook knife (822) hook the wire and generate an opposite force on the wire with the wire retaining hook knife (821) to straighten and hook the wire axially; the section after hooking Under the action of its own gravity and the rotation force of the wire management roller (8), the wire is sent downwards to the wire cutting mechanism (7) through the wire feeding mechanism (9) for separation and disassembly. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种废旧电线自动拆解装置,其特征在于:所述的钩切装置(82)还包括理线剪切轴(823),所述的理线剪切轴(823)固定在机体(2)内,理线剪切轴(823)上设置与理线钩刀(822)相互配合成剪刀结构的勾刀凸起(825)。2. The automatic dismantling device for waste electric wires according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hook cutting device (82) also includes a wire trimming and shearing shaft (823), and the wire trimming and shearing shaft (823) is fixed in the body (2), and the hook knife protrusion (825) that cooperates with the line hook knife (822) to form a scissors structure is set on the line shearing shaft (823). 3.根据权利要求1所述的废旧电线自动拆解装置,其特征在于:所述的电线切剖机构(7)包括切刀滚筒(71)和与切刀滚筒(71)相平行组装的切刀挡垫(72),所述切刀滚筒(71)与调速机(3)输出轴链接;所述切刀挡垫(72)面上设置两个以上进线凹槽(73),所述的进线凹槽(73)与送线机构(9)上的送线凹槽(91)相互配合;所述切刀滚筒(71)圆周表面径向设置两圈以上与进线凹槽(73)相互配合的环形剖切刀(711)。3. The automatic dismantling device for waste electric wires according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electric wire cutting mechanism (7) includes a cutter drum (71) and a cutter assembled parallel to the cutter drum (71). Knife stop pad (72), the cutter drum (71) is linked with the output shaft of the speed controller (3); more than two wire inlet grooves (73) are set on the surface of the cutter stop pad (72), so The wire feeding groove (73) described above cooperates with the wire feeding groove (91) on the wire feeding mechanism (9); the circumferential surface of the cutter drum (71) is provided with more than two circles radially to match the wire feeding groove ( 73) the annular cutting knife (711) that cooperates mutually.
CN201610273554.8A 2016-04-28 2016-04-28 Waste cable disassembling device Expired - Fee Related CN105931762B (en)

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