CN115091526B - Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism - Google Patents
Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN115091526B CN115091526B CN202210947205.5A CN202210947205A CN115091526B CN 115091526 B CN115091526 B CN 115091526B CN 202210947205 A CN202210947205 A CN 202210947205A CN 115091526 B CN115091526 B CN 115091526B
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- cutting
- gizzard
- transport
- esophagus
- cutting knife
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 210000004317 gizzard Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013613 poultry product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009046 primary transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0666—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by screw or rotary spiral conveyors
Abstract
The utility model provides a birds ' gizzard oesophagus cutting mechanism, including the transportation unit and the cutting unit of below, the transportation unit is including the transportation roller that sets up side by side, be equipped with the helicla flute on the transportation roller in order to promote the birds ' gizzard removal, the esophagus that connects on the birds ' gizzard is hung in transportation roller below, the cutting unit is including vertical rotation setting, and be located the cutting knife of oesophagus removal plane, cutting knife top one side is equipped with the loop bar, loop bar place plane and cutting knife coplanarity and outer end are equipped with the plug, one side that the loop bar is close to the cutting knife is equipped with the cutting hole along loop bar length direction, the part outer lane of cutting knife is located the cutting hole, when the birds ' gizzard moves to the cutting knife position along the transportation roller, the one end that the oesophagus that its below was hung is close to the birds ' gizzard cuts out an inserted hole under the cutting knife effect, and when continuing to remove to the loop bar position, the plug can insert in the inserted hole, and accomplish the cutting of straight line in the cutting hole, make cutting work simple and effective, need not to set up latency simultaneously, the work efficiency of device has been effectively increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to an esophagus cutting mechanism for poultry gizzards.
Background
In the technical field of cutting devices, the cutting device is usually applied to a cutting knife, a saw blade or a wire saw to complete cutting work, and some soft materials can also be sheared and cut by means of scissors, because soft materials have the soft characteristic of the soft materials, and difficulties exist in fixing and cutting, such as cloth, colloid materials, plastic films and the like, and even some thin sections can be sheared to complete the cutting work.
In addition, the soft material is not only limited in the material field, but also a plurality of soft materials exist in the aspect of food processing, and accessories (such as duck intestines, esophagus and the like) of poultry products are soft in texture or tubular, so that new difficulties are provided for cutting the materials, in the aspect of esophagus processing, the esophagus is usually straightened and then cut by scissors, so that the cutting work is finished, and the work mode needs to consume a large amount of work time, so that the processing efficiency of the esophagus is low.
In order to solve the problem of lower cutting efficiency of the existing esophageal processing, patent document CN202110559485.8 filed before by the applicant discloses an automatic processing device for poultry esophagus, wherein the design of an esophageal cutting unit is related, a cutter is adopted, then a bag clamping plate is arranged at the cutter, a push plate is arranged at the outer side of the cutter, when the poultry gizzard moves to drive the esophagus to reach between the bag clamping plate and the push plate, the esophagus moves towards the direction of the cutting knife under the action of the push plate, then the esophagus is pressed on the cutting knife, then the poultry gizzard moves upwards to drive the esophagus to move to finish the cutting operation, the manual operation mode is replaced, the cutting efficiency is improved to a certain extent, but in practical application, the device still has limitation in cutting operation, firstly, a pause interval is needed when the poultry gizzard drives the esophagus to move to cut between the bag clamping plate and the push plate, secondly, the device is required to provide an acting force for the poultry gizzard to move upwards, so that the device has a certain limitation in cutting efficiency, the arrangement structure of the device is flexible, and simultaneously, the cutting knife is difficult to cut when the device is driven to move towards the cutting edge due to the push plate, and the cutting line is difficult to turn to cut, or the subsequent cutting phenomenon is difficult to cut.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the inventor reconfigures in the aspect of esophagus cutting and provides a brand-new avian gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a birds ' gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, includes the body frame, be equipped with transport unit and cutting unit on the body frame, the birds ' gizzard can follow transport unit and remove, and the esophagus of connecting on the birds ' gizzard can accomplish the work of cutting under cutting unit effect.
Particularly, the transport unit includes one-level transport roller group, one-level transport roller group includes two transport rollers that the level set up side by side, transport roller is driven by power device and rotates, two all be equipped with the helicla flute on the transport roller, and the helicla flute's on two transport rollers spiral opposite direction, the middle part of two transport rollers is the extrusion decurrent direction roll, and birds' gizzard can follow transport roller under the helicla flute effect and remove, two there is the clearance between the transport roller, the esophagus passes the clearance and hangs in transport roller below when removing to make things convenient for the cutting processing work of esophagus of follow-up completion.
Further, the cutting unit is connected with the body frame through the mounting bracket, and it is located the below of transportation roller, vertical rotation is equipped with the cutting knife on the mounting bracket, cutting knife top one side is equipped with the loop bar, loop bar place plane and cutting knife coplane, and its one end is crooked downwards and is connected with the mounting bracket, and the other end is equipped with the head that inserts, one side that the loop bar is close to the cutting knife is equipped with the cutting hole along loop bar length direction, the part outer lane of cutting knife is located the cutting hole, just the directional of head that inserts is opposite with the direction of movement of birds ' gizzard, and when the birds ' gizzard moved to the cutting knife position along the transportation roller, the one end that its below was hung is close to the birds ' gizzard can cut out an inserted hole under the action of cutting knife, and when continuing to move to the loop bar position, the head can insert in the inserted hole to on the loop bar constantly with the esophagus in the moving process, the esophagus can accomplish cutting work under the effect of cutting knife, makes the gizzard can accomplish the cutting work of esophagus in the moving process, need not to set up latency, and the device has been used for setting up and can be the cutting line and can be guaranteed to take advantage of the help of the device to the cutting line, and can be cut out the position when having improved the cutting line is simple to have been used for setting up the cutting device and can be cut down along the cutting line and further after the cutting line has been guaranteed.
According to the poultry gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism, the conveying rollers are obliquely provided with the guide plates at one ends, which are opposite to the moving direction of the poultry gizzard, of the conveying rollers, and the guide plates comprise the groove shapes, so that the poultry gizzard can smoothly move between the two conveying rollers under the action of the guide plates.
Further, one end of the first-stage conveying roller set, which is far away from the guide plate, is provided with a second-stage conveying roller set, the conveying height of the first-stage conveying roller set is greater than that of the second-stage conveying roller set, the second-stage conveying roller set comprises two conveying rollers which are arranged side by side, and a feeding mechanism and a compressing mechanism are sequentially arranged above the second-stage conveying roller set, wherein the feeding mechanism can adjust the position or the gesture of the poultry gizzard, and the compressing mechanism can prevent the poultry gizzard from rolling.
Specifically, hold-down mechanism includes the hold-down frame, the hold-down frame includes the pressure flitch that sets up along second grade transportation roller group length direction level, makes the birds' gizzard can be in the horizontal migration between two transportation rollers of second grade transportation roller group all the time, has guaranteed that cutting work can go on smoothly.
Further, the feed mechanism comprises a feed blocking plate which is vertically arranged above one end of the feed pressing plate, which is close to the one-stage conveying roller set, the lower end of the feed blocking plate is provided with a feed blocking plate which is obliquely directed to the lower side of the feed pressing plate, when the poultry gizzard moves from the one-stage conveying roller set to the two-stage moving roller set, the poultry gizzard can be preferentially inclined backwards under the action of the feed blocking plate, the connecting position of the poultry gizzard and the esophagus is in a lifting shape towards the conveying direction, the inclined poultry gizzard slides to the lower side of the feed pressing plate under the action of the feed blocking plate, so that the cutting knife can smoothly cut at the connecting position of the esophagus and the poultry gizzard, and then the insertion port is conveniently inserted into the insertion port, so that the cutting work is smoothly carried out.
Further, the bottom of the spiral groove is of an arc-shaped concave structure, so that the poultry gizzard can be smoother when moving under the action of the spiral groove.
The utility model provides a birds 'gizzard oesophagus cutting mechanism, transport unit still includes the transportation pole, the transportation pole is equipped with two and just is equipped with the clearance that is not greater than birds' gizzard thickness between two transportation poles side by side below the transportation roller, has guaranteed that birds 'gizzard can follow transportation pole horizontal slip under the transportation roller effect, prevents that birds' gizzard from falling to the below of transportation roller under the spiral effect, guarantees the normal clear of cutting work.
It should be noted that, the distance between the plane where the cutter is located and the two conveying rods is the same, so that the cutting position of the cutter can fall in the middle of the connecting end of the esophagus and the poultry gizzard, and the phenomenon that the cutter cannot cut out the insertion port due to the deflection of the esophagus when cutting work is performed is prevented.
According to the poultry gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism, the loop bar is sequentially designed into the insertion head, the transition section, the cutting section and the connecting section from front to back, the cutting section is higher than the insertion head, the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate, and the bottom of the transition section and/or the cutting section is provided with the cutting hole, so that the cooperation of the cutting knife and the cutting hole is more convenient.
Specifically, cutting section one end level is located one side top of cutting knife, just the height of cutting section is not greater than the height of cutting knife upside, and the cutting section outer end is connected with the connecting plate through the linkage segment of buckling downwards, changeover portion one end is connected with the cutting section, and the other end slope is directional cutting knife top and is connected with the insertion head, makes the rotation of cutting knife can not influence the embolia action of esophagus in advance, and the cutting knife just can accomplish cutting work after the smooth cover of esophagus is established on the loop bar promptly, and then guarantees that the esophagus can accomplish cutting work smoothly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, which is characterized in that spiral grooves are formed in a conveying roller and a conveying roller which are arranged in parallel to complete spiral pushing movement work of a poultry gizzard, when the conveying roller is used for moving to a cutting knife position, one end of a lower hanging esophagus close to the poultry gizzard is cut out of an inserting port under the action of the cutting knife, and the lower hanging esophagus is continuously moved to a loop bar position, an inserting head can be inserted into the inserting port, and the esophagus is continuously sleeved on the loop bar in the moving process, when the esophagus is moved to a cutting hole position, the esophagus can complete cutting work under the action of the cutting knife, so that the poultry gizzard can complete cutting work of the esophagus in the moving process without setting waiting time, the working efficiency of the device is increased, and meanwhile, the pressing work of the esophagus is completed without setting by means of the movement of a pushing plate.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first stage transport unit in an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the longitudinal (perpendicular to the transport roller axis) cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a cutting unit according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the cutting unit (after hiding the limit module) according to the embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a compressing unit in the embodiment;
the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a main frame; 2. a first transport unit; 21. a material guide plate; 22. a first transfer rack; 221. a first transmission frame; 222. a mounting frame; 23. a first stage transport roller set; 231. a transport roller; 24. a sliding module; 241. a connecting frame; 242. a transport rod; 3. a second transport unit; 31. a second transmission frame; 32. a second stage transport roller set; 4. a compressing unit; 41. a U-shaped frame; 411. a regulator; 42. a compacting frame; 421. a pressing plate; 422. a material-smoothing plate; 423. a material blocking plate; 5. a cutting unit; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a motor; 54. a cutting knife; 55. a loop bar; 551. a connection section; 552. cutting the section; 553. an insertion head; 56. a limit module; 561. a first limiting plate; 562. and the second limiting plate.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
The embodiment provides a birds ' gizzard oesophagus cutting mechanism, see fig. 1 and 2, including body frame 1, body frame 1 includes two mobile jib that the level was juxtaposed and the clearance set up, body frame 1 upper end is equipped with the transportation unit, and the lower extreme is located the position of transportation unit below and is equipped with cutting unit 5, and the birds ' gizzard can remove along the transportation unit, and the esophagus of connecting on the birds ' gizzard can accomplish the work of cutting under cutting unit 5 effect.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3-5, for the above connection, particularly, the transporting unit includes two transporting rollers 231 that are horizontally arranged in parallel, the transporting rollers 231 are driven by a power device to rotate, two transporting rollers 231 are provided with spiral grooves, the spiral directions of the spiral grooves on the two transporting rollers 231 are opposite, the middle parts of the two transporting rollers 231 are rolled in a downward direction, and the poultry gizzard can move along the transporting rollers 231 under the action of the spiral grooves, a gap exists between the two transporting rollers 231, and when moving, the esophagus passes through the gap and hangs below the transporting rollers 231, so as to facilitate the subsequent cutting work of the esophagus.
Further, the transporting unit includes a first transporting unit 2 and a second transporting unit 3, referring to fig. 3, the first transporting unit 2 includes a first transporting roller set 23 and a first transferring frame 22, the first transferring frame 22 includes a first driving frame 221 and a mounting frame 222, where the first driving frame 221 includes a plate shape, and is vertically disposed on an upper portion of a right end of the main frame 1, the mounting frame 222 includes an inverted U-shaped frame structure, two sides of a lower end of the mounting frame are respectively connected with two sides of an upper end middle portion of the main frame 1, the first transporting roller set 23 includes two transporting rollers 231 disposed in parallel horizontally, two ends of the two transporting rollers 231 are respectively connected with the first driving frame 221 and the mounting frame 222 in a rotating manner, and are close to one end of the first driving frame 221 in a gear engagement manner, and a first machine is further disposed on the first driving frame 221, and one transporting roller 231 is driven to rotate by the first machine, and the other transporting roller 231 is driven to rotate under the gear engagement effect.
Further, the first transporting unit 2 further includes a guide plate 21 disposed obliquely above the right side of the first transporting roller set 23, and the guide plate 21 includes a groove shape, so that the bird gizzard can smoothly move between the two transporting rollers 231 under the action of the guide plate 21.
Further, the first transporting unit 2 further comprises a sliding module 24, the sliding module 24 comprises a connecting frame 241 and transporting rods 242, the transporting rods 242 are arranged below the transporting rollers 231 in parallel, gaps which are not larger than the thickness of the poultry gizzard are arranged between the transporting rods 242, the connecting frame 241 comprises an L-shaped structure, one end of the connecting frame is connected with a trunk, the other end of the connecting frame is connected with the transporting rods 242 on the same side of the trunk, the poultry gizzard is guaranteed to horizontally slide along the transporting rods 242 under the action of the transporting rollers 231, the poultry gizzard is prevented from falling below the transporting rollers 231 under the spiral action, and the normal cutting operation is guaranteed.
Further, the bottom of the spiral groove is of an arc-shaped concave structure, so that the poultry gizzard can be smoother when moving under the action of the spiral groove.
In this embodiment, the second transporting unit 3 includes a second driving frame 31 and a second transporting roller set 32, where the second driving frame 31 includes a plate shape, which is vertically disposed on the upper portion of the left end of the main frame 1, and the second transporting roller set 32 includes two transporting rollers 231 disposed in parallel horizontally, two ends of the two transporting rollers 231 are respectively connected with the second driving frame 31 and the mounting frame 222 in a rotating manner, and one end of the second transporting roller set is close to the second driving frame 31 in a gear engaged connection, and a second driving machine is further disposed on the second driving frame 31, and drives one of the transporting rollers 231 to rotate through the second driving machine, so that the other transporting roller 231 is driven to rotate under the gear engaged effect.
Further, a sliding module 24 is also disposed below the second transporting unit 3, and the manner of disposing the sliding module 24 on the first transporting unit 2 is the same, which is not described herein.
In this example, as a preferred embodiment, the transport height of the primary transport roller set 23 is greater than the transport height of the secondary transport roller set 32, and the middle part of the secondary transport roller set 32 is further provided with a pressing unit 4 along the length direction thereof.
Specifically, referring to fig. 9, the pressing unit 4 includes a U-shaped frame 41 and a pressing frame 42, the U-shaped frame 41 is inverted and two ends are respectively connected with two side main rods, an adjustor 411 is spirally disposed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 41, the pressing frame 42 is disposed in an opening of the U-shaped frame 41 and is connected with the adjustor 411, and the height of the pressing frame 42 can be adjusted by rotating the adjustor 411.
Further, the pressing frame 42 includes a pressing plate 421 horizontally disposed along the length direction of the second stage transport roller set 32, the pressing plate 421 includes a strip shape, and is located above between the two transport rollers 231 of the second stage transport roller set 32, and both sides of the pressing plate extend obliquely upwards, so that the poultry gizzard can always move horizontally between the two transport rollers 231 of the second stage transport roller set 32, and smooth cutting operation is ensured.
Further, the material pressing plate 421 is vertically provided with a material blocking plate 423 near the upper part of one end of the first-stage conveying roller set 23, the material blocking plate 423 is in a cross section shape comprising a U shape, the material blocking plate is vertically arranged and the opening points to the first-stage conveying roller set 23, one side of the material blocking plate 422 is positioned below the material blocking plate 423, the other side of the material blocking plate is inclined downwards to point to the lower part of the material pressing plate 421, when the poultry gizzard is moved to the second-stage moving roller set by the first-stage conveying roller set 23, the poultry gizzard can preferentially incline towards the opposite direction of the conveying direction under the action of the material blocking plate 423, the lower end of the poultry gizzard and the connecting position of the esophagus are in a emergent shape towards the conveying direction, and the inclined poultry gizzard slides to the lower part of the material pressing plate 421 under the action of the material blocking plate 422, so that the cutting unit 5 can smoothly cut the esophagus.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6-8, the cutting unit 5 includes a fixing plate 51 and a connecting plate 52, the connecting plate 52 is horizontally disposed below the main frame 1, one side of the connecting plate is connected with the fixing plate 51 and is connected with the main rod on one side of the main frame 1 through the fixing plate 51, a cutting knife 54 is vertically rotated in the middle of the connecting plate 52, the cutting knife 54 is driven to rotate by a motor 53 on one side of the connecting plate 52 far away from the fixing plate 51, and a plane where the cutting knife 54 is located is parallel to a moving direction of the poultry gizzard.
Further, the connecting plate 52 at the left side of the cutter 54 is further provided with a sleeve rod 55, the plane where the sleeve rod 55 is located is coplanar with the cutter 54, the sleeve rod is sequentially designed into an insertion head 553, a transition section 551, a cutting section 552 and a connecting section from front to back, the height of the cutting section 552 is lower than that of the insertion head 553, the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate 52, and cutting holes are formed in the bottom of the transition section 551 and/or the bottom of the cutting section, so that the cutter and the cutting holes can be matched more conveniently, and of course, the cutting holes can be blind holes or through holes, the section of the cutting holes can be strip-shaped or long round, so long as the cutting holes can be matched with the cutter 54 smoothly, and redundant limitation is not made here.
Specifically, the connecting section is vertically arranged, the lower end of the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate 52, the upper end of the connecting section is bent towards the direction of the cutting knife 54 and is connected with the cutting section 552, the cutting section 552 is horizontally positioned above one side of the cutting knife 54, the height of the cutting section 552 is not larger than that of the upper side of the cutting knife 54, one end of the transition section 551 is connected with the cutting section 552, the other end of the transition section 551 is obliquely directed to the upper side of the cutting knife 54 and is connected with the inserting head 553, one side, close to the cutting knife 54, of the cutting section 552 and the transition section 551 is provided with a cutting hole along the length direction of the sleeve rod 55, and part of the outer ring of the cutting knife 54 is positioned in the cutting hole, so that the rotation of the cutting knife 54 does not influence the sleeving action of the esophagus in advance, namely the cutting knife 54 can complete the cutting operation after the esophagus is smoothly sleeved on the sleeve rod 55, and the whole smooth cutting operation of the esophagus is ensured.
Further, the right side of the cutter 54 is further provided with a limiting module 56, the limiting module 56 includes a first limiting plate 561 and a second limiting plate 562, wherein the first limiting plate 561 is located below the right side of the cutter 54, and includes a plate structure with an L-shaped cross section, a bending line of which is coplanar with a plane where the cutter 54 is located, and two sides of the bending line are respectively directed to two outer sides of the cutter 54, so that the cutter 54 is prevented from rotating to roll the esophagus into the lower side, and a guiding effect is provided for the esophagus along with the movement of the poultry gizzard.
Further, the second limiting plates 562 include a circular arc shape, which are provided with two second limiting plates and are respectively located at two sides of the cutting knife 54 and are located at the upper right side of the cutting knife 54, the inner sides of the two second limiting plates 562 are close to the cutting knife 54, and the outer sides of the two second limiting plates extend outwards to point to the outer sides of the cutting knife 54, so that the second limiting plates 562 form an arc-shaped groove structure, and the cutting knife 54 is located at the bottom of the groove, so that when the bird gizzard drives the esophagus to move between the two second limiting plates 562, the cutting position can accurately fall in the middle of the esophagus under the blocking action of the second limiting plates 562 at two sides, so that the bird gizzard can be matched with the loop bar 55 smoothly.
For the working principle of the invention, when the poultry gizzard moves to the position of the cutting knife 54 along the conveying roller 231, the lower hanging esophagus is close to one end of the poultry gizzard (namely, the front supporting position of the esophagus connected with the poultry gizzard), an inserting port can be cut out under the action of the cutting knife 54, and when the poultry gizzard moves to the position of the sleeve rod 55, the inserting head 553 can be inserted into the inserting port and continuously sleeves the esophagus to the sleeve rod 55 in the moving process, when the esophagus moves to the position of the cutting hole, the esophagus can finish cutting work under the action of the cutting knife 54, so that the poultry gizzard can finish cutting work of the esophagus in the moving process without setting waiting time, the working efficiency of the device is increased, and meanwhile, the pressing work of the esophagus is not finished by the movement of the pushing plate, but the sleeve rod 55 which is fixedly arranged is adopted, so that the structure of the device is simpler, and the esophagus is not required to be attached with a acting force in other directions.
It should be noted that, the distance between the plane where the cutter blade 54 is located and the two transport rods 242 is the same, so that the cutting position of the cutter blade 54 can fall in the middle of the connecting end of the esophagus and the bird gizzard, and the phenomenon that the cutter blade 54 cannot cut out the insertion port due to deflection of the esophagus when cutting work is performed is prevented.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a birds ' gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism which is characterized in that, including body frame (1), be equipped with transport unit and cutting unit (5) on it, birds ' gizzard can follow transport unit and remove, and the esophagus of connecting on the birds ' gizzard can accomplish the work of dissecting under cutting unit (5) effect;
the conveying unit comprises a first-stage conveying roller set (23), the first-stage conveying roller set (23) comprises two conveying rollers (231) which are arranged in parallel, the conveying rollers (231) are driven to rotate by a power device, spiral grooves are formed in the two conveying rollers (231), a poultry gizzard can move along the conveying rollers (231) under the action of the spiral grooves, a gap exists between the two conveying rollers (231), and when the poultry gizzard moves, an esophagus passes through the gap and hangs below the conveying rollers (231);
cutting unit (5) are connected with body frame (1) through mounting bracket (222), and it is located transportation roller (231) below, vertical rotation is equipped with cutting knife (54) on mounting bracket (222), cutting knife (54) top one side is equipped with loop bar (55), loop bar (55) place plane and cutting knife (54) coplanarity, and its one end is crooked downwards and is connected with mounting bracket (222), and the other end is equipped with inserts head (553), one side that loop bar (55) are close to cutting knife (54) is equipped with the cutting hole along loop bar (55) length direction, the partial outer lane of cutting knife (54) is located the cutting hole, just the orientation of inserting head (553) is opposite with the direction of movement of birds gizzard, and when birds gizzard moved to cutting knife (54) position along transportation roller (231), the one end that its below dangled was close to birds gizzard can cut out the inserted port under the effect of cutting knife (54), and when continuing to move to loop bar (55) position, insert head (553) can insert in the inserted port.
2. The stomach and esophagus cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the loop bar (55) is sequentially designed into an insertion head (553), a transition section (551), a cutting section (552) and a connecting section from front to back, the height of the cutting section (552) is lower than that of the insertion head (553), a cutting hole is formed in one side, close to a cutting knife (54), of the transition section (551) and/or the cutting section (552), and the connecting section is connected with a connecting plate (52).
3. The gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism of claim 2, wherein one end of said cutting section (552) is horizontally located above one side of the cutting blade (54), and the height of said cutting section (552) is not greater than the height of the upper side of the cutting blade (54).
4. The gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the transport unit further comprises transport rods (242), two transport rods (242) are arranged below the transport rollers (231) in parallel, a gap which is not larger than the thickness of a gizzard is arranged between the two transport rods (242), and the gizzard can slide along the transport rods (242) under the action of the transport rollers (231).
5. The gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism of claim 4, wherein said cutting blade (54) is located in a plane between two transport bars (242).
6. The gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein one end of said first stage transport roller set (23) facing away from the moving direction of the gizzard is provided with a guide plate (21) in an inclined manner.
7. The poultry gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism of claim 6, wherein one end of said first stage transport roller set (23) far away from the guide plate (21) is provided with a second stage transport roller set (32), and the transport height of said first stage transport roller set (23) is larger than the transport height of said second stage transport roller set (32).
8. The feeding mechanism of claim 7, wherein the second-stage conveying roller set (32) comprises two conveying rollers (231) which are arranged in parallel, and a feeding mechanism and a pressing mechanism are sequentially arranged above the conveying rollers, wherein the feeding mechanism can adjust the position or the posture of the poultry gizzard, and the pressing mechanism can prevent the poultry gizzard from rolling.
9. The gizzard oesophageal cutting mechanism of claim 8, wherein said pressing mechanism comprises a pressing frame (42), said pressing frame (42) comprises a pressing plate (421) horizontally arranged along the length direction of the secondary transport roller set (32).
10. The stomach and esophagus cutting mechanism of claim 9, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a material blocking plate (423) vertically arranged above one end of a material pressing plate (421) close to a first-stage conveying roller set (23), and a feeding plate (422) obliquely pointing to the lower part of the material pressing plate (421) is arranged at the lower end of the material blocking plate (423).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210947205.5A CN115091526B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210947205.5A CN115091526B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism |
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| CN115091526A CN115091526A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115091526B true CN115091526B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| CN202210947205.5A Active CN115091526B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115444021B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-21 | 南京深农智能装备有限公司 | Poultry gizzard oiling mechanism with wide applicability |
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| CN202781257U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | 梅河口曙光农牧有限公司 | Gizzard slugging machine |
| CN205111953U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 福建森宝食品集团股份有限公司 | Automatic cut gizzard machine |
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| CN211268390U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-18 | 吴玉龙 | Poultry gizzard processor |
| CN113197243A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 南京深农智能装备有限公司 | Automatic poultry esophagus processing equipment |
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2022
- 2022-08-09 CN CN202210947205.5A patent/CN115091526B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202781257U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | 梅河口曙光农牧有限公司 | Gizzard slugging machine |
| CN205111953U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 福建森宝食品集团股份有限公司 | Automatic cut gizzard machine |
| CN110301471A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-10-08 | 青岛锐智智能装备科技有限公司 | One kind opening gizzard machine and opens gizzard device with automatic controlled height type |
| CN211268390U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-18 | 吴玉龙 | Poultry gizzard processor |
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| CN115091526A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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