CN103996996A - Waste cable recycling device - Google Patents
Waste cable recycling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103996996A CN103996996A CN201410174523.8A CN201410174523A CN103996996A CN 103996996 A CN103996996 A CN 103996996A CN 201410174523 A CN201410174523 A CN 201410174523A CN 103996996 A CN103996996 A CN 103996996A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- level
- adjusting bolt
- frame
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste cable recycling device comprising a frame (1). The waste cable recovery device is characterized in that a first-grade tool (2), a first supporting roller (3), a second-grade tool (4), a second supporting roller (5) and a winding mechanism (6) are sequentially arranged on the frame (1), a cable sheath recycling bin (7) is arranged in the lower part of the frame (1), a driving roller (8) and a driven roller (9) which are oppositely arranged are rotationally supported above the cable sheath recycling bin (7), and a crank (10) is arranged at the outer end of the driving roller (8). In view of the problems of the existing waste cable disposing method, a special structure capable of simultaneously disposing thick outer line sheaths and thin inner line sheaths of cables is designed. Semi-automated cable stripping can be realized, the working efficiency of cable disposing is greatly improved, and no pollution is caused to the surrounding environment. Meanwhile, stripped thick line sheaths and thin line sheaths can be collected separately for centralized disposing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable handling device, particularly a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus.
Background technology
Current, cable is applied in the fields such as electric power system transmission of electricity, TV signal conveying, the recovery that problem demanding prompt solution of the thing followed is waste and old cable widely.The whole world has the cable of hundreds and thousands of tons to be wasted because reclaiming every year, and resource consumption and environmental pollution force us to some waste and old cables, to recycle recycling.
At present, the mode of recycling cable mainly contains the modes such as manual removal, burning disposal, mechanical treatment, chemical treatment.Manual removal method adopts manually carries out peeling, and efficiency is low, cost is high, and workman's operating environment is poor.Burning method is a kind of traditional method, make the plastic skin burning of scrap wire cable, then reclaim copper wherein, but the smoke pollution producing is very serious, simultaneously, in burning process, the surperficial severe oxidation of copper cash, has reduced metal recovery rate, and the contaminated air but also serious to the respiratory tract injury of human body not only of the waste gas after rubber combustion.Mechanical treatment mode adopts cable peeling machine to process, and this method still needs manual operation, belongs to semi-mechanization, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and is only suitable for processing particle size cable.Maximum shortcoming of chemical Treatment is that the waste liquid that chemical reaction produces cannot be processed, and environment is had to larger impact, therefore seldom adopt.Therefore need now a kind of novel waste and old cable recovering apparatus that can address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the existing above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, proposes a kind of simple in structurely, easy to operate, is applicable to different model cable and reclaims, and can greatly reduce the waste and old cable recovering apparatus of labour intensity.
Technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus, comprise frame 1, it is characterized in that: in frame 1, be disposed with one-level cutter 2, the first backing roll 3, secondary cutter 4, the second backing roll 5 and winding mechanism 6, in frame 1 bottom, be provided with cable sheath collection box 7, the top of cable sheath collection box 7 arranges rotational support drive roll 8 and the driven roll 9 being oppositely arranged, drive roll 8 outer ends are provided with crank 10
Described one-level cutter 2 comprises one-level fixed frame 11, the lower end of one-level fixed frame 11 is del structure 12, the top of del structure 12 matches is provided with pressing plate 13, pressing plate 13 is positioned at the bottom of the pressing plate adjusting bolt 14 being threaded with one-level fixed frame 11, one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 has also been threaded on one-level fixed frame 11 tops, bottom in one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 is provided with one-level cutter head 16
Described secondary cutter 4 comprises secondary fixed frame 17, on secondary fixed frame 17, be laterally evenly distributed with 4 fine rule stationary jaws 18, each fine rule stationary jaw 18 comprises three equally distributed pawls 19 on circumference, secondary cutter adjusting bolt 20 has been threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw 18, bottom in secondary cutter adjusting bolt 20 is provided with secondary cutter head 21, and secondary cutter head 21 is positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw 18
Described winding mechanism 6 comprises a spool 23 of controlling by spiral motor 22, spool 23 is divided into 4 identical reeling units 25 by a plurality of fixing dividing plates 24, each reeling unit 25 comprises a group bobbin 26 being rotatably supported between two adjacent dividing plates 24, the one end of dialling bobbin 26 is provided with passive tooth 27, passive tooth 27 is meshed with the driving tooth 28 being arranged on spool 23, on the surface of dialling bobbin 26, be provided with two screw threads of opposite direction, on group bobbin 26, be socketed with and dial line cover 29, dialling line overlaps 29 inner sides and is provided with the projection matching with two screw threads, dial on line cover 29 and be provided with and dial lines 30, the free end of dialling lines 30 be overlapped on the back shaft 31 being fixed between adjacent two dividing plates 24 and can be on back shaft 31 relative sliding.
Described one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 is mutually vertical with the second backing roll 5 with the first backing roll 3 with the plane at pressing plate adjusting bolt 14 places.
Described cable sheath collection box 7, drive roll 8 and the driven roll 9 arranging that match is two covers, is set up in parallel the bottom in frame 1.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
The waste and old cable recovering apparatus of this kind of version, it is simple in structure, designs ingenious, rationally distributed.It is for the existing variety of problems of existing waste and old cable handling method, design a kind of special construction to the thick outside line skin of cable and thin interior lines Pi Jinhang processing simultaneously, the cable peeling that it can realize semi-automation is processed, greatly improve the operating efficiency that cable is processed, and can not pollute surrounding environment, the thick line skin peeling and fine rule skin can also be collected respectively, be convenient to focus on simultaneously.And its manufacture craft is simple, cheap for manufacturing cost, therefore can say that it has possessed multiple advantage, be particularly suitable for applying in the art, its market prospects are very wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cable sheath collection box part.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention one-level cutter part.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention secondary cutter part.
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention secondary cutter part.
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention winding mechanism part.
Fig. 7 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention winding mechanism part.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figures 1 to 7: a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus, comprise a frame 1 that conduct is basic, in frame 1, be disposed with one-level cutter 2, the first backing roll 3, secondary cutter 4, the second backing roll 5 and winding mechanism 6, in the bottom of frame 1, be provided with cable sheath collection box 7, in order to improve the organic efficiency of cable sheath, described cable sheath collection box 7 is two, the arranged side by side bottom that is arranged on frame 1, and the top of each cable sheath collection box 7 is provided with a pair of relatively turnable drive roll 8 and driven roll 9, outer end at drive roll 8 is also provided with crank 10,
One-level cutter 2 comprises an one-level fixed frame 11 that is fixed on frame 1 end, the lower end of this one-level fixed frame 11 is del structure 12, the top of this del structure 12 disposes pressing plate 13, this pressing plate 13 is positioned at the bottom of pressing plate adjusting bolt 14, pressing plate adjusting bolt 14 is threaded in the upper end of one-level fixed frame 11, one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 has also been threaded on the top of one-level fixed frame 11, bottom in one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 is provided with one-level cutter head 16, and the plane at one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 and pressing plate adjusting bolt 14 places is mutually vertical with the second backing roll 5 with the first backing roll 3,
Secondary cutter 4 comprises a secondary fixed frame 17 being fixedly installed in frame 1, horizontal on secondary fixed frame 17 (with the perpendicular direction of cable direct of travel) is evenly distributed with 4 fine rule stationary jaws 18, each fine rule stationary jaw 18 by three on circumference equally distributed pawl 19 form, and the spacing between pawl 19 can be adjusted by rotating the outer ring of fine rule stationary jaw 18, secondary cutter adjusting bolt 20 has been threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw 18, bottom in secondary cutter adjusting bolt 20 is provided with secondary cutter head 21, the blade of secondary cutter head 21 is positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw 18,
Winding mechanism 6 comprises a rotating spool 23, in one end of spool 23, be provided with the spiral motor 22 that can drive spool 23 to rotate, spool 23 is divided into 4 identical reeling units 25 by a plurality of dividing plates that are fixedly installed 24, and each reeling unit 25 comprises a group bobbin 26 being rotatably supported between two adjacent dividing plates 24, in the one end of dialling bobbin 26, be provided with passive tooth 27, this passive tooth 27 is intermeshing with the driving tooth 28 being arranged on spool 23, on the surface of dialling bobbin 26, be provided with the screw thread of two opposite directions, and on bobbin 26, be also socketed with the line of dialling that the two screw threads with its surface match and overlap 29 dialling, in the inner side of dialling line cover 29, be provided with the projection matching with two screw threads, dial on line cover 29 and be provided with and dial lines 30, the free end of dialling lines 30 is overlapped on back shaft 31 and can relative sliding occurs with back shaft 31, back shaft 31 is fixedly installed between two adjacent dividing plates 21.
The course of work of the waste and old cable recovering apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: first the cable that needs peeling is put in one-level fixed frame 17, by rotary pressure plate adjusting bolt 14, crush board 13 decline cables are fixed in del structure 12, regulate one-level cutter adjusting bolt 15 simultaneously, allow the height of one-level cutter head 16 just be positioned at the At The Height that the thick line skin of cable can be cut, then by manually-operated mode, the cable outer layer thick line skin strip off of peeling will be needed, the termination of thick line skin is inserted between first set drive roll 8 and driven roll 9, separately by a plurality of fine rules in cable simultaneously, after riding over respectively on the first backing roll 3, insert in the fine rule stationary jaw 18 on corresponding secondary cutter 4, similarly secondary cutter adjusting bolt 20 is adjusted, allow the blade of secondary cutter head 21 contact with each root fine rule, by manually-operated mode by the crust strip off of fine rule, the termination of fine rule is inserted between the second cover drive roll 8 and driven roll 9, peelled off the fine rule (copper wire) of crust through after secondary cutter 4, through the second backing roll 5, enter winding mechanism 6, and copper wire is fixed on spool 23, preparation all completes,
Open spiral motor 22, spool 23 rotation under it drives, the copper wire being fixed on spool 23 can be wrapped on spool 23 gradually, under the effect of the power of this winding, cable can be according to certain speed motion, one-level cutter head 16 can cut the thick line crust of cable in the motion process of cable, many fine rules in thick line skin can enter respectively in different secondary cutters 4, its fine rule crust can be cut by secondary cutter head 21, the movement velocity that is coordinating cable, operating personnel constantly by two cranks 10, control two cover drive rolls 8 respectively and driven roll 9 rotates, the thick line skin cutting down and fine rule skin are collected in cable sheath collection box 7, in order to prevent only same position place winding on spool 23 of copper wire, on spool 23, be also provided with the structure that can stir copper wire: when spool 23 rotates, driving tooth 28 on it rotates thereupon, and drive the passive tooth 27 being engaged with to rotate, passive tooth 27 can drive dials bobbin 26 rotations, owing to dialling the surface of bobbin 26 and be provided with two screw threads of opposite direction, when therefore dialling bobbin 26 rotation, socket group line cover 29 thereon can, according to certain speed along the axially reciprocating of dialling bobbin 26, copper wire can be wrapped in relatively uniformly on spool 23.
After the outside line skin of a cable and interior lines skin all divest, according to above-mentioned steps, a new cable is placed on waste and old cable recovering apparatus, re-starts operation.
Claims (3)
1. a waste and old cable recovering apparatus, comprise frame (1), it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be disposed with one-level cutter (2), the first backing roll (3), secondary cutter (4), the second backing roll (5) and winding mechanism (6), in frame (1) bottom, be provided with cable sheath collection box (7), the top of cable sheath collection box (7) arranges rotational support drive roll (8) and the driven roll (9) being oppositely arranged, drive roll (8) outer end is provided with crank (10)
Described one-level cutter (2) comprises one-level fixed frame (11), the lower end of one-level fixed frame (11) is del structure (12), the top of del structure (12) matches is provided with pressing plate (13), pressing plate (13) is positioned at the bottom of the pressing plate adjusting bolt (14) being threaded with one-level fixed frame (11), one-level cutter adjusting bolt (15) has also been threaded on one-level fixed frame (11) top, in the bottom of one-level cutter adjusting bolt (15), be provided with one-level cutter head (16)
Described secondary cutter (4) comprises secondary fixed frame (17), on secondary fixed frame (17), be laterally evenly distributed with 4 fine rule stationary jaws (18), each fine rule stationary jaw (18) comprises three equally distributed pawls (19) on circumference, secondary cutter adjusting bolt (20) has been threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw (18), in the bottom of secondary cutter adjusting bolt (20), be provided with secondary cutter head (21), and secondary cutter head (21) is positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw (18)
Described winding mechanism (6) comprises a spool (23) of controlling by spiral motor (22), spool (23) is divided into 4 identical reeling units (25) by a plurality of fixing dividing plates (24), each reeling unit (25) comprises a group bobbin (26) being rotatably supported between adjacent two dividing plates (24), the one end of dialling bobbin (26) is provided with passive tooth (27), passive tooth (27) is meshed with the driving tooth (28) being arranged on spool (23), on the surface of dialling bobbin (26), be provided with two screw threads of opposite direction, on group bobbin (26), be socketed with and dial line cover (29), dial line cover (29) inner side and be provided with the projection matching with two screw threads, dial on line cover (29) and be provided with and dial lines (30), the free end of dialling lines (30) is overlapped on the back shaft (31) being fixed between adjacent two dividing plates (24) above also can be at the upper relative sliding of back shaft (31).
2. waste and old cable recovering apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the plane at described one-level cutter adjusting bolt (15) and pressing plate adjusting bolt (14) place is mutually vertical with the second backing roll (5) with the first backing roll (3).
3. waste and old cable recovering apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cable sheath collection box (7), drive roll (8) and the driven roll (9) arranging that match is two covers, is set up in parallel the bottom in frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103996996A true CN103996996A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103996996B CN103996996B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51311071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103996996B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104759558A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 张家港市塘桥华军机械厂 | Electric wire cable bend pipe bending device |
| CN106782931A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州国质信网络通讯有限公司 | A kind of wirning harness hot melting recycling processing unit |
| CN106782930A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Electric power cable retracting device |
| CN107370085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 张志通 | A kind of disposable quick crashing device of waste and old cable |
| CN108538519A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-14 | 王义岭 | A kind of waste and old cable system of processing |
| CN110198014A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of power cable peeling cutter device |
| CN112510589A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-16 | 邹平市供电有限公司 | Cable sheath cutting device |
| CN113035465A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 彭元修 | Core and sheath separating device for electrical engineering cable recovery |
| CN113628814A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 海安明宇智能控制技术有限公司 | Cable insulation skin treatment equipment for intrinsic safety type instrument cable recovery |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133957Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | 王宏强 | Plastic cable stripping knife |
| JPH07282664A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-27 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Covered electric wire sorting device |
| CN1250962A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-19 | 郭英 | Stripper for electric (optical) cables |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN203536132U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 丁亚东 | Waste cable recovering device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410174523.8A patent/CN103996996B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133957Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | 王宏强 | Plastic cable stripping knife |
| JPH07282664A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-27 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Covered electric wire sorting device |
| CN1250962A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-19 | 郭英 | Stripper for electric (optical) cables |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN203536132U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 丁亚东 | Waste cable recovering device |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104759558A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 张家港市塘桥华军机械厂 | Electric wire cable bend pipe bending device |
| CN106782930A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-05-31 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Electric power cable retracting device |
| CN106782930B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-11-02 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Electric power cable retracting device |
| CN106782931A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州国质信网络通讯有限公司 | A kind of wirning harness hot melting recycling processing unit |
| CN107370085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 张志通 | A kind of disposable quick crashing device of waste and old cable |
| CN108538519A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-14 | 王义岭 | A kind of waste and old cable system of processing |
| CN108538519B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-09-24 | 王义岭 | A kind of waste and old cable system of processing |
| CN110198014A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of power cable peeling cutter device |
| CN112510589A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-16 | 邹平市供电有限公司 | Cable sheath cutting device |
| CN113035465A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-06-25 | 彭元修 | Core and sheath separating device for electrical engineering cable recovery |
| CN113035465B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-11-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嵊泗县供电公司 | Core-sheath separating device for electric engineering cable recovery |
| CN113628814A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 海安明宇智能控制技术有限公司 | Cable insulation skin treatment equipment for intrinsic safety type instrument cable recovery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103996996B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170429 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |