CN114530298B - Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof - Google Patents
Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114530298B CN114530298B CN202210220734.5A CN202210220734A CN114530298B CN 114530298 B CN114530298 B CN 114530298B CN 202210220734 A CN202210220734 A CN 202210220734A CN 114530298 B CN114530298 B CN 114530298B
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- supporting tube
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 51
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable material recovery device, which comprises a peeling mechanism, a supporting tube and a collecting mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism is used for peeling the cable material; one side of the peeling mechanism is provided with a supporting tube, and the supporting tube is provided with a material collecting mechanism which is matched with the peeling mechanism; the cable body sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism and the supporting tube; four mounting blocks are arranged on the mounting plate of the peeling mechanism in an annular array manner, and fixed rollers are arranged on the two mounting blocks in the vertical direction; peeling knives are arranged on the two mounting blocks in the horizontal direction; the mounting plate is provided with a threading hole, the threading hole is rotatably sleeved with a central plate, the central plate is annularly provided with four movable plates, the movable plate is connected with the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is arranged on the mounting block; the cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, and the degree of automation is high; and when the device processes the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, in particular to a cable material recycling method and a cable material recycling device.
Background
The waste materials are an energy storage, the energy and carbon solidified in the product materials can be synchronously recovered by recycling the waste materials, and multi-dimensional carbon reduction is realized through different-level utilization modes such as recycling, second-hand commodity transaction, remanufacturing and the like; the recycling of cable materials and products has obvious carbon reduction effect;
chinese patent CN210778055U discloses a wire and cable recovery peeling device, which comprises an operation platform, wherein the operation platform is provided with a recovery cable conveying mechanism, the recovery cable conveying mechanism comprises bases at two ends, a fixing platform for fixing the recovery cable to perform cutting operation is arranged in the middle of the base, a plurality of groups of conveying rollers arranged along the conveying direction are further arranged at the outer sides of the bases at two ends, and a thread cutting mechanism is further arranged on the fixing platform, so that the recovery cable conveying mechanism is matched with the thread cutting mechanism to perform rapid cutting peeling operation on the recovered cable;
in the prior art, when the cable material is recovered, the cable needs to be peeled, but the existing peeling mechanism has a complex structure and is not suitable for cables with different diameters, so that the problem of cable recovery efficiency is affected, and after the cable is recovered, how to treat the peeled rubber material, so that the later-stage melting and recycling production of the rubber material is facilitated, and the problem to be solved is also urgent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of the background technology and provides a cable material recovery method and a recovery device thereof; sorting and recycling cable materials; the cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, and the degree of automation is high; and when the device processes the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the cable material recovery device comprises a cable body, a peeling mechanism, a supporting tube and a collecting mechanism;
one side of the peeling mechanism is provided with a supporting tube, and the supporting tube is provided with a material collecting mechanism which is matched with the peeling mechanism; the cable body sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism and the supporting tube;
four mounting blocks are arranged on the mounting plate of the peeling mechanism in an annular array manner, and fixed rollers are arranged on the two mounting blocks in the vertical direction; peeling knives are arranged on the two mounting blocks in the horizontal direction;
the installation plate is provided with a threading hole, a central plate is rotatably sleeved on the threading hole, four movable plates are annularly arranged on the central plate and connected with the sliding plate through the movable plates, and the sliding plate is arranged on the installation block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate is provided with a limit groove matched with the mounting block, and two cylinders are mounted on the sliding plate in the vertical direction.
As a further scheme of the invention: the central plate is also provided with a through hole matched with the threading hole, and the central plate is of a square structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: a material guide pipe is arranged between the peeling mechanism and the collecting mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting boxes of the collecting mechanism are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube, the cutting mechanism is arranged on the collecting boxes, one sides of the collecting boxes are communicated with the material guide tube, and the material outlet on the other side of the collecting boxes is provided with the material guide plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the material guiding pipe is of an arc-shaped structure, and the material guiding plate is of an arc-shaped structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cam of cutting mechanism rotates and installs on the stay tube, and the cam is connected with actuating mechanism's output, and the upper and lower both sides of cam are provided with the connecting plate respectively, and the connecting plate is connected with the one end of connecting axle, and the other end and the movable plate of connecting axle are connected, are provided with a plurality of cutters on the movable plate, are provided with the cell body with cutter looks adaptation on the stock guide.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting shaft is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the connecting plate and the outer wall of the collecting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cam adopts a gear transmission mode.
The cable material recovery method comprises the following steps:
the steps are as follows: the telescopic operation of the air cylinder is controlled, the two sliding plates in the vertical direction are driven to move, the distance between the fixed rollers is adjusted through the installation blocks on the sliding plates, and the cable body is fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate in the vertical direction, the sliding plate in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the connection of the central plate and the movable plate, so that the distance between the peeling knives is adjusted, and the peeling knives are positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body;
the steps are as follows: the cable body is controlled to be conveyed forwards, rubber materials in the cable materials are stripped from the wire core materials under the action of a stripping knife, and the stripped wire core materials are conveyed forwards continuously along the supporting tube, so that whole-section binding recovery is carried out;
the steps are as follows: the stripped rubber sleeve enters the collecting box through the material guide pipe, the cam rotates, when the protruding part of the cam acts on the connecting plate, the connecting shaft drives the moving plate to move towards the direction of the material guide plate, the cutter penetrates through the material guide plate, the strip-shaped rubber sleeve is cut, and the obtained small-section rubber sleeve is collected by the material guide plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the peeling mechanism can cut off rubber sleeves of cable bodies with different sizes under the action of the distance-changing mechanism, so that the peeling work of the cable bodies is completed; the four mounting blocks can move at the same distance by the distance changing mechanism, so that the peeling mechanism has the advantage of convenient use in the operation process, and the annular same-distance movement of the fixed roller and the peeling knife can be realized by controlling the movement of the air cylinder, so that the peeling treatment of the cable body is performed, and the peeling treatment efficiency of the cable body is greatly improved;
according to the invention, the rubber sleeve is fed into the collecting box through the material guide pipe, then the cutting mechanism is started to work, the strip-shaped rubber sleeve is cut into a small section and a small section, and the obtained small section of rubber sleeve is collected by the material guide plate, so that the rubber sleeve is classified and recycled, and the rubber sleeve is convenient to process in the later stage;
in summary, the recovery device of the invention classifies and recovers the cable materials; in the design process of the device, cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, the automation degree is high, and manual operation is not needed; and when the device processes the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a pitch mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the pitch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting tank in the present invention;
fig. 6 is a side view of the collection box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cable body; 2. a peeling mechanism; 3. a material guiding pipe; 4. a support tube; 5. a collection mechanism; 21. a mounting plate; 22. a mounting block; 23. a cylinder; 24. a threading hole; 25. a fixed roller; 26. a peeling knife; 27. a center plate; 28. a movable plate; 29. a sliding plate; 51. a driving motor; 52. a drive gear; 53. connecting sleeves; 54. a driven gear; 55. a cam; 56. a collection box; 57. a connecting plate; 58. a spring; 59. a connecting shaft; 510. a moving plate; 511. a cutter; 512. and a material guiding plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the invention relates to a cable material recovery device, which comprises a cable body 1, a peeling mechanism 2, a material guiding pipe 3, a supporting pipe 4 and a material collecting mechanism 5;
one side of the peeling mechanism 2 is provided with a supporting tube 4, and the supporting tube 4 is provided with a material collecting mechanism 5 which is matched with the peeling mechanism 2; the cable body 1 sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism 2 and the supporting tube 4;
referring to fig. 2, the peeling mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 21, a mounting block 22, a threading hole 24, a fixed roller 25, a peeling knife 26 and a distance-changing mechanism; four mounting blocks 22 are arranged on the mounting plate 21 in an annular array, and fixing rollers 25 are arranged on the two mounting blocks 22 in the vertical direction, and the fixing rollers 25 clamp and fix the cable body 1; the peeling knife 26 is arranged on the two mounting blocks 22 in the horizontal direction, and the peeling knife 26 is in contact with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1 when the cable body 1 is conveyed forwards and cuts off the rubber sleeve wrapped on the cable body 1;
the mounting plate 21 is provided with a threading hole 24, and one side of the mounting plate 21 far away from the material guiding pipe 3 is provided with a distance changing mechanism which is used for driving the mounting block 22 to move so as to change the distance between the fixed roller 25 and the peeling knife 26, so that the peeling mechanism 2 can be suitable for cables with different sizes;
wherein, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a limit groove matched with the mounting block 22; the mounting block 22 is more stable in moving by arranging the limit groove;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the distance changing mechanism includes an air cylinder 23, a central plate 27, a movable plate 28 and a sliding plate 29, wherein the central plate 27 is rotatably sleeved on the threading hole 24, the central plate 27 is also provided with a through hole matched with the threading hole 24, and the central plate 27 has a square structure; four movable plates 28 are annularly arranged on the central plate 27, two ends of each movable plate 28 are respectively and movably connected with the central plate 27 and a sliding plate 29, and the sliding plates 29 are arranged on the mounting blocks 22; two cylinders 23 are mounted on the slide plate 29 in the vertical direction;
when the peeling mechanism works, the cable body 1 passes through the threading hole 24 of the mounting plate 21, the cable body 1 is clamped and fixed by the fixing roller 25, meanwhile, the peeling knife 26 is in contact with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1, and then the cable body 1 is controlled to move forwards, so that the rubber sleeve on the cable body 1 is cut off under the cutting action of the peeling knife 26, and the peeling mechanism 2 has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use;
when the peeling treatment is required to be carried out on the cable bodies 1 with different sizes, the air cylinders 23 are controlled to stretch and retract, so that the two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 of the two sliding plates is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that the cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the stripping knives 26 is changed, and the cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be stripped; the peeling mechanism 2 can cut off rubber sleeves of the cable bodies 1 with different sizes under the action of the distance changing mechanism, so that the peeling work of the cable bodies 1 is completed; and the distance-changing mechanism can lead the four mounting blocks 22 to move at the same distance, so that the peeling mechanism 2 has the advantage of convenient use in the operation process, the fixed roller 25 and the peeling knife 26 can realize annular same distance movement through controlling the movement of the air cylinder 23,
further, the peeling treatment is carried out on the cable body 1, so that the peeling treatment efficiency of the cable body 1 is greatly improved;
a material guide pipe 3 is arranged between the peeling mechanism 2 and the collecting mechanism 5, the material guide pipe 3 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the rubber sleeve on the surface of the cable body 1 peeled by the peeling mechanism 2 is guided and input into the collecting mechanism 5, so that the material guide pipe 3 plays a role in guiding and conveying the rubber sleeve; the two guide pipes 3 are symmetrically arranged along the cable body 1, so that the rubber sleeve processed by the peeling mechanism 2 is divided into two halves, and the rubber sleeve is respectively and correspondingly introduced into the guide pipes 3;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting box 56 and a material guiding plate 512, the collecting box 56 is respectively and correspondingly disposed on the upper and lower sides of the supporting tube 4, a cutting mechanism is disposed on the collecting box 56, one side of the collecting box 56 is communicated with the material guiding tube 3, so that the rubber sleeve directly enters the collecting box 56 along the material guiding tube 3, a material outlet is disposed on the other side of the collecting box 56, and the material guiding plate 512 is disposed at the material outlet;
wherein, the material guiding plate 512 has an arc structure, so that the cut rubber sleeve can automatically slide along the material guiding plate 512 and fall into the collecting tank below;
during operation, the rubber sleeve processed by the peeling mechanism 2 enters the collecting box 56 through the material guide pipe 3, then the cutting mechanism is started to work, the long-strip-shaped rubber sleeve is cut into small sections, the obtained small-section rubber sleeve is collected by the material guide plate 512, the rubber sleeve is classified and recycled, and the rubber sleeve is convenient to process in the later period;
the cutting mechanism comprises a cam 55, a connecting plate 57, a spring 58, a connecting shaft 59, a moving plate 510 and a cutter 511; the cam 55 is rotatably arranged on the support tube 4, the cam 55 is connected with the output end of the driving mechanism, the upper side and the lower side of the cam 55 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 57, the connecting plates 57 are connected with one end of a connecting shaft 59, the other end of the connecting shaft 59 is connected with a moving plate 510, the moving plate 510 moves along the inner wall of the collection box 56, a plurality of cutters 511 are arranged on the moving plate 510, and a groove body matched with the cutters 511 is arranged on the material guide plate 512;
the connecting shaft 59 is sleeved with a spring 58, and two ends of the spring 58 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 57 and the outer wall of the collecting box 56;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 51, a driving gear 52, a connecting sleeve 53 and a driven gear 54, wherein the driving motor 51 is arranged on the supporting tube 4, the output end of the driving motor 51 is connected with the driving gear 52, the driving gear 52 is meshed with the driven gear 54, the driven gear 54 is sleeved on one side of the connecting sleeve 53, the connecting sleeve 53 is rotatably arranged on the supporting tube 4, and a cam 55 is arranged on the other side of the connecting sleeve 53;
when the driving device works, the driving motor 51 is started to work to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 drives the driven gear 54 to rotate through the meshing effect, and the driven gear 54 drives the cam 55 to rotate along the supporting tube 4 through the connecting sleeve 53; the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting tube 4, and the cam 55 mechanism is adopted, so that the rubber sleeve in the upper collecting box 56 and the lower collecting box 56 can be cut, and the cutting efficiency of the rubber sleeve is effectively improved;
when the protruding part of the cam 55 acts on the connecting plate 57, the connecting shaft 59 drives the moving plate 510 to move towards the direction of the material guiding plate 512, and the cutter 511 penetrates through the material guiding plate 512 to cut the strip-shaped rubber sleeve into a small section; the structure of the cutting mechanism can cut the rubber sleeves in the two collecting boxes 56 at the same time; and, the arrangement of the cutters 511 on the moving plate 510 may cut into rubber blocks of different sizes according to the process requirements.
In summary, the cable material recovery device mainly comprises the peeling mechanism 2 and the collecting mechanism 5, wherein the peeling mechanism 2 can peel the rubber material in the cable material from the wire core material, so that the separation of the rubber material and the wire core material is realized, wherein the wire core material moves forwards along the supporting tube 4, then the whole section of the cable material is recovered, and the rubber material enters the collecting mechanism 5 for cutting treatment, so that the rubber material is convenient to be melted and reprocessed in the follow-up process; the recovery device classifies and recovers the cable materials; in the design process of the device, cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, the automation degree is high, and manual operation is not needed; and when the device processes the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Example 2
The cable material recovery method comprises the following steps:
step 1: according to the size of the cable body 1, the cylinder 23 is controlled to stretch and retract, so that the two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that the cable body 1 can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the stripping knives 26 is changed, and the stripping knives 26 are positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1;
step 2: the cable body 1 is controlled to be conveyed forwards, rubber materials in the cable materials are stripped from the wire core materials under the action of the stripping knife 26, the stripped wire core materials continue to be conveyed forwards along the supporting tube 4, and whole-section binding recovery is carried out;
step 3: the stripped rubber sleeve enters a collecting box 56 through a material guide pipe 3, then a driving motor 51 is started to work to drive a driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 drives a driven gear 54 to rotate through meshing, the driven gear 54 drives a cam 55 to rotate along a supporting pipe 4 through a connecting sleeve 53, when a protruding part of the cam 55 acts on a connecting plate 57, a connecting shaft 59 drives a moving plate 510 to move towards a material guide plate 512, and a cutter 511 penetrates through the material guide plate 512 to cut the strip-shaped rubber sleeve;
step 4: the obtained small rubber sleeves are collected at the material guide plate 512, so that the classification and recycling treatment of the rubber sleeves are realized, and the later treatment and processing of the rubber sleeves are facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the cable body 1 is penetrated through the threading hole 24 of the mounting plate 21, the cable body 1 is clamped and fixed by the fixing roller 25, the peeling knife 26 is contacted with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1, and then the cable body 1 is controlled to move forwards, so that the rubber sleeve on the cable body 1 is cut off under the cutting action of the peeling knife 26;
the control cylinder 23 stretches and contracts to drive the two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 of the two sliding plates is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the stripping knives 26 is changed, and the cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be stripped;
and the rubber sleeve processed by the peeling mechanism 2 enters the collecting box 56 through the material guide pipe 3, then the cutting mechanism is started to work, the long-strip-shaped rubber sleeve is cut into small sections, the obtained small-section rubber sleeve is collected by the material guide plate 512, the rubber sleeve is classified and recycled, and the rubber sleeve is processed in a later period conveniently.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The cable material recovery device is characterized by comprising a cable body (1), a peeling mechanism (2) and a supporting tube (4); one side of the peeling mechanism (2) is provided with a supporting tube (4), and the cable body (1) sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism (2) and the supporting tube (4); four mounting blocks (22) are arranged on a mounting plate (21) of the peeling mechanism (2) in an annular array, and fixed rollers (25) are arranged on the two mounting blocks (22) in the vertical direction; peeling knives (26) are arranged on the two mounting blocks (22) in the horizontal direction; the mounting plate (21) is provided with a threading hole (24), a central plate (27) is rotatably sleeved on the threading hole (24), four movable plates (28) are annularly arranged on the central plate (27), the movable plates (28) are connected with a sliding plate (29), and the sliding plate (29) is arranged on the mounting block (22);
the mounting plate (21) is provided with a limit groove matched with the mounting block (22), and the sliding plate (29) in the vertical direction is provided with two air cylinders (23);
the central plate (27) is provided with a through hole matched with the threading hole (24), and the central plate (27) is of a square structure;
the supporting tube (4) is provided with a material collecting mechanism (5) which is matched with the peeling mechanism (2); a material guide pipe (3) is arranged between the peeling mechanism (2) and the collecting mechanism (5);
the collecting boxes (56) of the collecting mechanism (5) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube (4), the cutting mechanism is arranged on the collecting boxes (56), one side of each collecting box (56) is communicated with the corresponding material guide tube (3), and a material guide plate (512) is arranged at a material outlet at the other side of each collecting box (56);
the material guide pipe (3) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the material guide plate (512) is also of an arc-shaped structure;
the cam (55) of the cutting mechanism is rotatably arranged on the supporting tube (4), the cam (55) is connected with the output end of the driving mechanism, connecting plates (57) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cam (55), the connecting plates (57) are connected with one ends of connecting shafts (59), the other ends of the connecting shafts (59) are connected with a movable plate (510), a plurality of cutters (511) are arranged on the movable plate (510), and grooves matched with the cutters (511) are formed in a material guide plate (512).
2. Cable material recovery device according to claim 1, characterized by a connecting shaft (59)
The upper sleeve is provided with a spring (58), and two ends of the spring (58) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (57) and the outer wall of the collecting box (56).
3. Cable material recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the cam (55) is geared.
4. A cable material recycling method, characterized in that the method is applied to the cable material recycling apparatus of claim 1, the method comprising the steps of:
step 1: the telescopic operation of the air cylinder (23) is controlled, the two sliding plates (29) in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixed rollers (25) is adjusted through the installation blocks (22) on the sliding plates (29) to fix the cable body (1); meanwhile, through the connection of the central plate (27) and the movable plate (28), the sliding plate (29) in the horizontal direction is driven to move, and the distance between the peeling knives (26) is adjusted, so that the peeling knives (26) are positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body (1);
step 2: the cable body (1) is controlled to be conveyed forwards, rubber materials in the cable materials are stripped from the wire core materials under the action of a stripping knife (26), and the stripped wire core materials are conveyed forwards along the supporting tube (4) continuously and are recycled;
step 3: the stripped rubber sleeve enters the collecting box (56) through the material guide pipe (3), the cam (55) rotates, when the protruding part of the cam (55) acts on the connecting plate (57), the connecting shaft (59) drives the moving plate (510) to move towards the direction of the material guide plate (512), and the cutter (511) penetrates through the material guide plate (512) to cut and recycle rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210220734.5A CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210220734.5A CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114530298A CN114530298A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114530298B true CN114530298B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| CN202210220734.5A Active CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
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| CN114713598B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-26 | 泗阳腾晖光电有限公司 | Optical fiber ribbon tube stripping and recycling equipment |
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| CN114530298A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
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