CN112271652B

CN112271652B - Waste cable retrieves with device of skinning

Info

Publication number: CN112271652B
Application number: CN202011193126.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许德俊; 许义彬
Original assignee: Jing Feng Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Jing Feng Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2022-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-30
Also published as: CN112271652A

Abstract

The invention discloses a stripping device for waste cable recovery, which comprises a base, wherein two symmetrical brackets, a first bearing support frame, a machine frame and a second bearing support frame are fixedly arranged on the top of the upper surface of the base from left to right in sequence, a box body is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two brackets, bearing blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the box body, a screw rod is rotatably connected between the two bearing blocks, two nuts are movably connected on the screw rod, round rods are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two nuts, supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to the two round rods, of the two round rods, a cutting knife is arranged at one side, close to the two supporting rods, of the two supporting rods, sliding rails are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the right side of the box body, cross rods are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two nuts, and the right ends of the two cross rods are movably connected with the corresponding slide rails, and the top of the screw rod penetrates through the box body and extends to the outside of the box body and is provided with a handle. According to the cable peeling device, the cables are respectively collected after being peeled by the cutting knife and the crushing wheel, and the cable peeling device is compact in structure, simple and efficient.

Description

Waste cable retrieves with device of skinning

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cable treatment, in particular to a peeling device for recycling waste cables.

Background

The cable can be classified as waste treatment under the condition that the cable can not be normally used, some cables are returned to a factory for maintenance and replacement by a manufacturer, other cables can not be replaced and generally classified as waste copper for disposal, the cables are purchased by waste material recycling suppliers in various regions during treatment, the waste material recycling suppliers are responsible for peeling the cables and recycling copper in the cables, the copper obtained from the cables is sent to a copper factory for processing the cables or other copper products or directly refined into copper ingots, the traditional operation of cable peeling is manual peeling, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the operation environment of workers is poor.

The peeling device for recycling the waste cables is compact in structure, and the cutting knife and the crushing wheel are used for cutting and peeling the two sides of the cables, so that the peeling efficiency is greatly improved.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a peeling device for recycling waste cables, which solves the problem of low peeling efficiency of the cables.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a peeling device for waste cable recovery comprises a base, wherein two symmetrical supports, a first bearing support frame, a rack and a second bearing support frame are fixedly arranged on the top of the upper surface of the base from left to right in sequence, a box body is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two supports, bearing seats are fixedly arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the box body, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats, two nuts are movably connected onto the lead screw, round rods are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two nuts, a support rod is fixedly arranged at the adjacent end of each round rod, a cutting knife is arranged at the adjacent side of each support rod, slide rails are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the right side of the box body, cross rods are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two nuts, the right ends of the two cross rods are movably connected with the corresponding slide rails, the tops of the lead screws extend to the outer part of the box body in a penetrating manner and are provided with handles, the top of the right side of the box body is fixedly provided with a connecting plate and two guide rails, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a mounting plate and a U-shaped frame, the upper side and the lower side of the front of the mounting plate are respectively connected with a crushing wheel through a rotating rod in a rotating way, the front of the two crushing wheels are respectively and fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the two guide rails are respectively and movably connected with a slide block, a connecting rod is connected between the two slide blocks, the right sides of the two slide blocks are respectively and movably hinged with a push rod, one end of each push rod, far away from the slide block, is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rod, the middle part of the U-shaped frame is provided with a through hole, the bottom of the U-shaped frame is provided with a through hole, the left end of the box body is inserted with a cable, the other end of the cable sequentially penetrates through the right end of the box body and then is divided into a cable core and a cable skin through the two crushing wheels and then passes through the U-shaped frame, the cable skin collecting wheels and the cable core collecting wheels are respectively and rotatably connected on the first bearing support frame and the second bearing support, the top fixed mounting of frame has the motor, and the output fixed mounting of motor has driving pulley, the equal fixed mounting in front of cable skin collecting wheel and cable core collecting wheel has passive band pulley, and driving pulley and control all to be connected with the belt between two passive band pulleys, the right side fixed mounting of support has the board, and the top fixed mounting of board has reciprocating hydraulic cylinder, and reciprocating hydraulic cylinder's the output and the bottom fixed connection of connecting rod.

Preferably, the screw rod and the nut are mutually matched.

Preferably, the two cutting knives are detachably connected with the corresponding supporting rod.

Preferably, the outer surface of the handle is provided with anti-slip threads.

Preferably, the gap between the two crushing wheels is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the cable.

Preferably, the through hole is located in the center of the inside of the U-shaped frame, and the size of the through hole is matched with that of the cable core.

Preferably, the number of the through holes is two, and the two through holes are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the belt is provided with anti-skidding twill.

Preferably, the horizontal moving stroke of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder is smaller than the horizontal length value of the guide rail.

Preferably, the circle center of the driving belt wheel and the circle centers of the left driven belt wheel and the right driven belt wheel are located at the same vertical position.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a peeling device for recycling waste cables, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this old and useless cable is retrieved with device of skinning, the cooperation between handle, lead screw, nut, round bar and the branch, the distance between two cutting knives of regulation that can be nimble to carry out preliminary skinning to the cable, avoid the fish tail of cable core.

(2) This old and useless cable is retrieved and is used peeling device, the continuous rotation of broken wheel is made in the cooperation between reciprocating hydraulic cylinder, connecting rod, slider, push rod and the connecting rod, carries out the secondary cutting to the cable, improves the separation effect of cable core and cable skin.

(3) This old and useless cable is retrieved and is used peeling device, perforation and two through-holes on the bottom plate in the U type frame for cable core and cable sheath are collected by classification, the subsequent processing of being convenient for.

(4) This old and useless cable is retrieved with device of skinning, cooperation between motor, driving pulley and the left and right sides two passive band pulleys makes cable core collecting wheel and cable skin collecting wheel synchronous rotation, accomplishes the categorised collection to cable core and cable skin, and is more energy-conserving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the cable in connection with the breaker wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the U-shaped frame of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a support 2, a first bearing support frame 3, a machine frame 4, a second bearing support frame 5, a box 6, a bearing seat 7, a lead screw 8, a nut 9, a round rod 10, a support rod 11, a cutting knife 12, a sliding rail 13, a cross rod 14, a handle 15, a connecting plate 16, a guide rail 17, a mounting plate 18, a 19U-shaped frame 20, a crushing wheel 20, a connecting rod 21, a sliding block 22, a connecting rod 23, a push rod 24, a perforation 25, a bottom plate 26, a through hole 27, a cable 28, a cable core 281, a cable sheath 282, a cable sheath collecting wheel 29, a cable core collecting wheel 30, a motor 31, a driving belt wheel 32, a driven belt wheel 33, a belt 34, a machine plate 35 and a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a peeling device for waste cable recovery comprises a base 1, two symmetrical supports 2, a first bearing support frame 3, a rack 4 and a second bearing support frame 5 are fixedly installed on the top of the upper surface of the base 1 from left to right in sequence, a box body 6 is fixedly installed between the tops of the two supports 2, bearing seats 7 are fixedly installed on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the box body 6, a lead screw 8 is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats 7, two nuts 9 are movably connected onto the lead screw 8, the lead screw 8 and the nuts 9 are mutually adaptive, so that the movement of the nuts 9 is more stable, round rods 10 are fixedly installed on the front surfaces of the two nuts 9, supporting rods 11 are fixedly installed at the ends, close to each other, of the two round rods 10, a cutting knife 12 is arranged on one side, close to each other, the two cutting knives 12 are detachably connected with the corresponding supporting rods 11, and the cutting knives 12 can be conveniently replaced in time, the cutting effect is ensured, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the right side of the box body 6 are respectively provided with a slide rail 13, the right ends of the two nuts 9 are respectively fixedly provided with a cross rod 14, the right ends of the two cross rods 14 are movably connected with the corresponding slide rails 13, the top of the screw rod 8 penetrates and extends to the outside of the box body 6 and is provided with a handle 15, the outer surface of the handle 15 is provided with anti-skid threads, the handle 15 is convenient to rotate, the top of the right side of the box body 6 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 16 and two guide rails 17, the bottom of the connecting plate 16 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 18 and a U-shaped frame 19, the upper side and the lower side of the front surface of the mounting plate 18 are respectively connected with crushing wheels 20 through rotating rods, the gap between the two crushing wheels 20 is smaller than the outer diameter size of the cable 28, so as to further cut the cable skin 282 on the outer surface of the cable 28 and complete the peeling operation, and the connecting rods 21 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two crushing wheels 20, the two guide rails 17 are movably connected with sliders 22, a connecting rod 23 is connected between the two sliders 22, push rods 24 are movably hinged on the right sides of the two sliders 22, one ends of the two push rods 24, far away from the sliders 22, are rotatably connected with corresponding connecting rods 21, a through hole 25 is formed in the middle of the U-shaped frame 19, the through hole 25 is located in the center of the inside of the U-shaped frame 19, the size of the through hole 25 is matched with that of the cable core 281, a bottom plate 26 is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 19, through holes 27 are formed in the bottom plate 26, the number of the through holes 27 is two, the two through holes 27 are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate 26, the cable core 281 and the cable sheath 282 are separated through the through holes 27 and the through holes 25, subsequent classification and collection are facilitated, a cable 28 penetrates through the left end of the box 6 in sequence, passes through the two crushing wheels 20, and then passes through the U-shaped frame 19 to be separated into the cable core 281 and the cable sheath 282, a cable skin 282 collecting wheel and a cable core 281 collecting wheel are respectively and rotatably connected on the first bearing support frame 3 and the second bearing support frame 7, a motor 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 4, an output end of the motor 31 is fixedly installed with a driving belt wheel 32, the front surfaces of the cable skin collecting wheel 29 and the cable core collecting wheel 30 are both fixedly installed with a driven belt wheel 33, a belt 34 is respectively connected between the driving belt wheel 32 and the left and right driven belt wheels 33, the circle center of the driving belt wheel 32 and the circle centers of the left and right driven belt wheels 33 are at the same vertical position, the inner side surface of the belt 34 is provided with anti-skidding twill, the conveying stability of the belt 34 is increased, the condition that the belt 34 skids is avoided, a machine plate 35 is fixedly installed at the right side of the right side support 2, a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine plate 35, and the horizontal moving stroke of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 is smaller than the horizontal length value of the guide rail 17, and the output end of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting rod 23.

The working principle is as follows: the peeling device for recycling the waste cables comprises the steps of manually peeling off a cable 28 of a cable 28, sequentially penetrating the right end of the cable 28 through the left side and the right side of a box body 6, penetrating through a U-shaped frame 19, respectively penetrating a cable core 281 and a cable sheath 282 through a through hole 25 and two through holes 27, respectively winding and connecting the cable core collecting wheel 30 and a cable sheath collecting wheel 29, then rotating a handle 15, driving a screw rod 8 to rotate between two bearing seats 7 by the handle 15, enabling two nuts 9 to approach each other, further enabling round rods 10 on the nuts 9 to approach each other, enabling support rods 11 on the round rods 10 to approach each other to enable cutting knives 12 to approach each other, enabling the upper end and the lower end of the cable 28 to be primarily cut by the cutting knives 12, then starting a reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 and a motor 31 to pull the whole cable 28, and enabling the reciprocating left and right movement of the output end of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 to drive a connecting rod 23 to move in a reciprocating manner, then the two sliders 22 move left and right in a reciprocating manner on the guide rail 17, so as to drive the push rod 24 on the right side of the slider 22 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the two push rods 24 are movably hinged to the connecting rod 21, so that the two crushing wheels 20 start to rotate, the outer surface of the cable 28 is further cut, the mutual separation of the cable core 281 and the cable sheath 282 is ensured, the rotation of the motor 31 drives the rotation of the driving pulley 32, the driving pulley 32 is connected with the driven pulleys 33 on the left and right sides through the belt 34, so that the driven pulleys 33 on the left and right sides rotate, the cable core collecting wheel 30 and the cable sheath collecting wheel 29 start to rotate, the cable core 281 and the cable sheath 282 are collected, the continuous peeling of the cable 28 is completed, and the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder 36 and the motor 31 are closed after the peeling of the cable 28 is completed.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste cable retrieves with device of skinning, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with two symmetrical supports (2), a first bearing support frame (3), a rack (4) and a second bearing support frame (5) from left to right in sequence, a box body (6) is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two supports (2), bearing seats (7) are fixedly arranged on the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the box body (6), a lead screw (8) is rotatably connected between the two bearing seats (7), two nuts (9) are movably connected on the lead screw (8), round rods (10) are fixedly arranged on the front surfaces of the two nuts (9), supporting rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the ends, close to each other, of the two supporting rods (10), cutting knives (12) are arranged on one sides, close to each other, of the two supporting rods (11), and sliding rails (13) are arranged at the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner wall of the right side of the box body (6), the right ends of the two nuts (9) are fixedly provided with transverse rods (14), the right ends of the two transverse rods (14) are movably connected with corresponding sliding rails (13), the top of the lead screw (8) penetrates through the outer part of the box body (6) and is provided with a handle (15), the top of the right side of the box body (6) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (16) and two guide rails (17), the bottom of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (18) and a U-shaped frame (19), the upper side and the lower side of the front of the mounting plate (18) are rotatably connected with crushing wheels (20) through rotating rods, the front of the two crushing wheels (20) is fixedly provided with connecting rods (21), the two guide rails (17) are movably connected with sliding blocks (22), a connecting rod (23) is connected between the two sliding blocks (22), and the right sides of the two sliding blocks (22) are movably hinged with push rods (24), one end of each push rod (24) far away from the corresponding sliding block (22) is rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting rod (21), a through hole (25) is formed in the middle of the U-shaped frame (19), a bottom plate (26) is arranged at the bottom of the U-shaped frame (19), a through hole (27) is formed in the bottom plate (26), a cable (28) is inserted into the left end of the box body (6), the other end of the cable (28) penetrates through the right end of the box body (6) in sequence and then is divided into a cable core (281) and a cable sheath (282) through the U-shaped frame (19) after passing through the two crushing wheels (20), the cable sheath collecting wheels (29) and the cable core collecting wheels (30) are rotatably connected to the first bearing support frame (3) and the second bearing support frame (5) respectively, a motor (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the rack (4), and a driving belt wheel (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (31), the positive equal fixed mounting of cable skin collecting wheel (29) and cable core collecting wheel (30) has passive band pulley (33), and driving pulley (32) and control all be connected with belt (34), right side between two passive band pulleys (33) right side the right side fixed mounting of support (2) has board (35), and the top fixed mounting of board (35) has reciprocal pneumatic cylinder (36), and the bottom fixed connection of the output of reciprocal pneumatic cylinder (36) and connecting rod (23).

2. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod (8) and the nut (9) are matched with each other.

3. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two cutting knives (12) are detachably connected with the corresponding supporting rod (11).

4. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the handle (15) is provided with anti-skid threads.

5. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gap between the two crushing wheels (20) is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the cable (28).

6. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through hole (25) is positioned in the center of the inside of the U-shaped frame (19), and the size of the through hole (25) is matched with that of the cable core (281).

7. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the through holes (27) is two, and the two through holes (27) are symmetrically distributed on the surface of the bottom plate (26).

8. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side surface of the belt (34) is provided with anti-skidding twill.

9. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the horizontal moving stroke of the reciprocating hydraulic cylinder (36) is smaller than the horizontal length value of the guide rail (17).

10. The waste cable recycling peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the circle center of the driving belt wheel (32) and the circle centers of the left driven belt wheel and the right driven belt wheel (33) are at the same vertical position.