CN114530298A - Cable material recycling method and device - Google Patents
Cable material recycling method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114530298A CN114530298A CN202210220734.5A CN202210220734A CN114530298A CN 114530298 A CN114530298 A CN 114530298A CN 202210220734 A CN202210220734 A CN 202210220734A CN 114530298 A CN114530298 A CN 114530298A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 48
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable material recovery device, which comprises a peeling mechanism, a supporting pipe and an aggregate mechanism; a supporting pipe is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism, and an aggregate mechanism matched with the peeling mechanism is arranged on the supporting pipe; the cable body sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism and the supporting tube; four mounting blocks are arranged on a mounting plate of the peeling mechanism in an annular array manner, and two mounting blocks in the vertical direction are provided with fixed rollers; two mounting blocks in the horizontal direction are provided with a skinning knife; the cable material classification recycling device comprises a mounting plate, a central plate, a movable plate, a sliding plate, a cable material classification recycling device and a cable material classification recycling device, wherein the mounting plate is provided with a threading hole, the threading hole is rotatably sleeved with the central plate, the central plate is annularly provided with four movable plates and is connected with the sliding plate through the movable plates, and the sliding plate is arranged on a mounting block; the cable material with different sizes can be recycled, and the automation degree is high; and when the device is used for processing the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable materials, in particular to a cable material recovery method and a recovery device thereof.
Background
Waste materials are used as energy storage devices, energy and carbon solidified in product materials can be synchronously recovered by recycling the waste materials, and multi-dimensional carbon reduction is realized through different levels of utilization modes such as recycling, second-hand commodity transaction, remanufacturing and the like; the carbon reducing effect is obvious for the cyclic utilization of cable materials and products;
chinese patent CN210778055U discloses an electric wire and cable recovery peeling device, which comprises an operation platform, wherein a recovery cable conveying mechanism is arranged on the operation platform, the recovery cable conveying mechanism comprises bases at two ends, a fixed platform for fixing a recovery cable to perform cutting operation is arranged in the middle of the base, a plurality of groups of conveying rollers arranged along the conveying direction are further arranged on the outer sides of the bases at the two ends, a cutting line mechanism is further arranged on the fixed platform, and the recovery cable conveying mechanism is matched with the cutting line mechanism to perform rapid cutting and peeling operation on the recovered cable;
among the prior art, when retrieving cable material, need skin the processing to the cable, and present peeling mechanism exists the structure more complicated, and is not suitable for the cable of different diameters size to influence the problem of cable recovery efficiency, and, retrieve the back at the cable, how handle the rubber material who peels off, make things convenient for the later stage to carry out the melting to rubber material and retrieve production again, also be the problem of waiting to solve urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solve the above problems of the background art, and provides a cable material recycling method and a recycling apparatus thereof; classifying and recycling the cable materials; the cable material with different sizes can be recycled, and the automation degree is high; and when the device is used for processing the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the cable material recovery device comprises a cable body, a peeling mechanism, a supporting tube and a material collecting mechanism;
a supporting pipe is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism, and an aggregate mechanism matched with the peeling mechanism is arranged on the supporting pipe; the cable body sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism and the supporting tube;
four mounting blocks are arranged on the mounting plate of the peeling mechanism in an annular array manner, and fixed rollers are arranged on two mounting blocks in the vertical direction; two mounting blocks in the horizontal direction are respectively provided with a skinning knife;
be provided with the through wires hole on the mounting panel, the cover is equipped with well core plate in rotating on the through wires hole, and the ring shape is provided with four fly leafs on the well core plate to be connected with the sliding plate through the fly leaf, the sliding plate setting is on the installation piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: the mounting plate is provided with a limit groove matched with the mounting block, and the sliding plate in the vertical direction is provided with two cylinders.
As a further scheme of the invention: the central plate is also provided with a through hole matched with the threading hole, and the central plate is of a square structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: a material guide pipe is arranged between the peeling mechanism and the material collecting mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the collecting box of the collecting mechanism is respectively and correspondingly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube, the collecting box is provided with a cutting mechanism, one side of the collecting box is communicated with the material guide tube, and the material guide plate is arranged at the position of the material outlet at the other side of the collecting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the guide pipe is of an arc-shaped structure, and the guide plate is also of an arc-shaped structure.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cam of cutting mechanism rotates and installs on the stay tube, and the cam is connected with actuating mechanism's output, and the upper and lower both sides of cam are provided with the connecting plate respectively, and the connecting plate is connected with the one end of connecting axle, and the other end and the movable plate of connecting axle are connected, are provided with a plurality of cutters on the movable plate, are provided with the cell body with cutter looks adaptation on the stock guide.
As a further scheme of the invention: the connecting shaft is sleeved with a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the connecting plate and the outer wall of the collecting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the cam adopts a gear transmission mode.
The cable material recycling method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the telescopic work of the cylinder is controlled to drive the two sliding plates in the vertical direction to move, and the distance between the fixed rollers is adjusted through the mounting blocks on the sliding plates to fix the cable body; in the moving process of the sliding plate in the vertical direction, the sliding plate in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the connection of the central plate and the movable plate, so that the distance between the skinning knives is adjusted, and the skinning knives are positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body;
the method comprises the following steps: controlling the cable body to convey forwards, stripping the rubber material in the cable material from the wire core material under the action of the stripping knife, and continuously conveying the stripped wire core material forwards along the supporting tube for binding and recovering the whole section;
the method comprises the following steps: and the rubber sleeve after peeling off passes through the stand pipe and gets into in the collection box to make the cam rotate, when the bulge of cam was used in the connecting plate, make the connecting axle drive the direction removal of movable plate to the deflector, and make the cutter pass the stock guide, cut the rubber sleeve of rectangular shape, and collect the rubber sleeve of the segment that obtains at the stock guide.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the peeling mechanism can cut off the rubber sleeves of the cable bodies with different sizes under the action of the pitch changing mechanism to complete peeling work of the cable bodies; the four mounting blocks can move at the same distance by the distance changing mechanism, so that the peeling mechanism has the advantage of convenience in use in the operation process, the fixed roller and the peeling knife can move at the same distance in a ring shape by controlling the movement of the air cylinder, and the peeling treatment is carried out on the cable body, so that the peeling treatment efficiency of the cable body is greatly improved;
according to the invention, the rubber sleeves enter the collecting box through the material guide pipe, then the cutting mechanism is started to work, the long-strip-shaped rubber sleeves are cut into small sections, and then the obtained small sections of rubber sleeves are collected by the material guide plate, so that the classified recovery treatment of the rubber sleeves is realized, and the later treatment and processing of the rubber sleeves are facilitated;
in conclusion, the recovery device of the invention classifies, recovers and processes the cable materials; in the design process of the device, the cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, the automation degree is high, and manual operation is not needed; and when the device is used for processing the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pitch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the pitch mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection container of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the collection chamber of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cable body; 2. a peeling mechanism; 3. a material guide pipe; 4. supporting a tube; 5. a material collecting mechanism; 21. mounting a plate; 22. mounting blocks; 23. a cylinder; 24. threading holes; 25. a fixed roller; 26. a skinning knife; 27. a center plate; 28. a movable plate; 29. a sliding plate; 51. a drive motor; 52. a driving gear; 53. connecting sleeves; 54. a driven gear; 55. a cam; 56. a collection box; 57. a connecting plate; 58. a spring; 59. a connecting shaft; 510. moving the plate; 511. a cutter; 512. a material guide plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention relates to a cable material recycling device, which includes a cable body 1, a peeling mechanism 2, a material guiding pipe 3, a supporting pipe 4 and a material collecting mechanism 5;
a supporting pipe 4 is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism 2, and an aggregate mechanism 5 matched with the peeling mechanism 2 is arranged on the supporting pipe 4; the cable body 1 sequentially penetrates through the peeling mechanism 2 and the supporting tube 4;
referring to fig. 2, the peeling mechanism 2 includes an installation plate 21, an installation block 22, a threading hole 24, a fixed roller 25, a peeling knife 26 and a pitch varying mechanism; four mounting blocks 22 are arranged on the mounting plate 21 in an annular array, fixing rollers 25 are arranged on two mounting blocks 22 in the vertical direction, and the fixing rollers 25 clamp and fix the cable body 1; the two mounting blocks 22 in the horizontal direction are respectively provided with a peeling knife 26, and the peeling knives 26 are in contact with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1 when the cable body 1 is conveyed forwards and cut off the rubber sleeve wrapped on the cable body 1;
the mounting plate 21 is provided with a threading hole 24, and one side of the mounting plate 21, which is far away from the material guide pipe 3, is provided with a distance changing mechanism which is used for driving the mounting block 22 to move so as to change the distance between the fixed roller 25 and the peeling knife 26, so that the peeling mechanism 2 can be suitable for cables with different sizes;
wherein, the mounting plate 21 is provided with a limit groove matched with the mounting block 22; the installation block 22 is more stable in movement by arranging the limiting groove;
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pitch-changing mechanism includes a cylinder 23, a central plate 27, a movable plate 28 and a sliding plate 29, the central plate 27 is rotatably sleeved on the threading hole 24, the central plate 27 is also provided with a through hole matched with the threading hole 24, and the central plate 27 is of a square structure; four movable plates 28 are annularly arranged on the central plate 27, two ends of each movable plate 28 are respectively movably connected with the central plate 27 and the sliding plate 29, and the sliding plate 29 is arranged on the mounting block 22; two air cylinders 23 are mounted on the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction;
when the cable stripping mechanism 2 works, the cable body 1 penetrates through the threading hole 24 of the mounting plate 21, the fixing roller 25 clamps and fixes the cable body 1, meanwhile, the stripping knife 26 is in contact with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1, and then the cable body 1 is controlled to move forwards, so that the rubber sleeve on the cable body 1 is cut off under the cutting action of the stripping knife 26, and the stripping mechanism 2 has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use;
when the cable bodies 1 with different sizes need to be peeled, the cylinder 23 is controlled to stretch and retract, so that the two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 of the sliding plates 29 is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that the cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the skinning knives 26 is changed, and the skinning treatment can be performed on the cable bodies 1 with different sizes; therefore, the peeling mechanism 2 can cut off the rubber sleeves of the cable bodies 1 with different sizes under the action of the pitch-variable mechanism to complete the peeling work of the cable bodies 1; and the distance-changing mechanism can make the four mounting blocks 22 move at the same distance, so that the peeling mechanism 2 has the advantage of convenient use in the operation process, the fixed roller 25 and the peeling knife 26 can move at the same distance circularly by controlling the movement of the air cylinder 23,
further, the cable body 1 is subjected to peeling treatment, so that the efficiency of peeling the cable body 1 is greatly improved;
a material guide pipe 3 is arranged between the peeling mechanism 2 and the material collecting mechanism 5, the material guide pipe 3 is of an arc structure, and the material guide pipe inputs a rubber sleeve on the surface of the cable body 1 peeled by the peeling mechanism 2 into the material collecting mechanism 5 under the guiding action, so that the material guide pipe 3 plays a role in guiding and conveying the rubber sleeve; the two material guide pipes 3 are symmetrically arranged along the cable body 1, so that the rubber sleeve processed by the peeling mechanism 2 is divided into two halves which respectively and correspondingly enter the material guide pipes 3;
referring to fig. 5 and 6, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting box 56 and a material guiding plate 512, the collecting box 56 is correspondingly disposed on the upper and lower sides of the supporting tube 4, the collecting box 56 is provided with a cutting mechanism, one side of the collecting box 56 is communicated with the material guiding tube 3, so that the rubber sleeve directly enters the collecting box 56 along the material guiding tube 3, the other side of the collecting box 56 is provided with a material outlet, and the material guiding plate 512 is disposed at the material outlet;
the material guide plate 512 is of an arc-shaped structure, so that the cut rubber sleeve can automatically slide down along the material guide plate 512 and fall into a collecting tank below;
when the rubber sleeve peeling machine works, the rubber sleeve processed by the peeling mechanism 2 enters the collecting box 56 through the material guide pipe 3, then the cutting mechanism is started to work, the long-strip-shaped rubber sleeve is cut into small sections, and the small sections of the rubber sleeve are collected through the material guide plate 512, so that the classified recovery processing of the rubber sleeve is realized, and the processing of the rubber sleeve at the later stage are facilitated;
the cutting mechanism comprises a cam 55, a connecting plate 57, a spring 58, a connecting shaft 59, a moving plate 510 and a cutter 511; the cam 55 is rotatably mounted on the support tube 4, the cam 55 is connected with the output end of the driving mechanism, the upper side and the lower side of the cam 55 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 57, the connecting plate 57 is connected with one end of a connecting shaft 59, the other end of the connecting shaft 59 is connected with a movable plate 510, the movable plate 510 moves along the inner wall of the collection box 56, the movable plate 510 is provided with a plurality of cutters 511, and the guide plate 512 is provided with a groove body matched with the cutters 511;
wherein, the connecting shaft 59 is sleeved with a spring 58, and two ends of the spring 58 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 57 and the outer wall of the collecting box 56;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 51, a driving gear 52, a connecting sleeve 53 and a driven gear 54, the driving motor 51 is arranged on the supporting tube 4, the output end of the driving motor 51 is connected with the driving gear 52, the driving gear 52 is meshed with the driven gear 54, the driven gear 54 is sleeved on one side of the connecting sleeve 53, the connecting sleeve 53 is rotatably arranged on the supporting tube 4, and the other side of the connecting sleeve 53 is provided with a cam 55;
during operation, the driving motor 51 is started to operate to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 drives the driven gear 54 to rotate through meshing, and the driven gear 54 drives the cam 55 to rotate along the support tube 4 through the connecting sleeve 53; therefore, the driving mechanism is arranged on the supporting tube 4, and the cam 55 mechanism is adopted, so that the rubber sleeves in the upper collecting box 56 and the lower collecting box 56 can be cut, and the cutting efficiency of the rubber sleeves is effectively improved;
when the convex part of the cam 55 acts on the connecting plate 57, the connecting shaft 59 drives the moving plate 510 to move towards the guide plate 512, and the cutter 511 penetrates through the guide plate 512 to cut the strip-shaped rubber sleeve into small sections; the cutting mechanism is structurally arranged to simultaneously cut the rubber sleeves in the two collection boxes 56; and the arrangement of the cutters 511 on the moving plate 510 can be cut into rubber blocks with different sizes according to the process requirements.
In summary, the cable material recovery device mainly comprises the peeling mechanism 2 and the collecting mechanism 5, wherein the peeling mechanism 2 can peel off the rubber material in the cable material from the wire core material, so that the rubber material and the wire core material are separated, the wire core material moves forwards along the supporting tube 4, then the cable material is recovered in a whole section, and the rubber material enters the collecting mechanism 5 for cutting, so that the rubber material is conveniently melted and reprocessed in the subsequent process; therefore, the recovery device can be used for classifying and recovering the cable materials; in the design process of the device, the cable materials with different sizes can be recycled, the automation degree is high, and manual operation is not needed; and when the device is used for processing the cable material, the device has the advantages of high efficiency and high speed, and the overall recovery efficiency of the cable material is greatly improved.
Example 2
The cable material recycling method comprises the following steps:
step 1: according to the size of the cable body 1, firstly, the cylinder 23 is controlled to perform telescopic work, so that two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 of the sliding plates 29 is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that the cable body 1 can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the peeling knives 26 is changed, and the peeling knives 26 are positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1;
step 2: controlling the cable body 1 to convey forwards, stripping the rubber material in the cable material from the wire core material under the action of the stripping knife 26, continuously conveying the stripped wire core material forwards along the supporting tube 4, and binding and recovering the whole section of the stripped wire core material;
and step 3: the stripped rubber sleeve enters a collecting box 56 through a material guide pipe 3, then a driving motor 51 is started to work to drive a driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 drives a driven gear 54 to rotate through meshing, the driven gear 54 drives a cam 55 to rotate along a supporting pipe 4 through a connecting sleeve 53, and when a protruding part of the cam 55 acts on a connecting plate 57, a connecting shaft 59 drives a moving plate 510 to move towards a material guide plate 512, and a cutter 511 penetrates through the material guide plate 512 to cut the long-strip-shaped rubber sleeve;
and 4, step 4: the rubber sleeve of the obtained small section is collected at the material guide plate 512, the classified recovery processing of the rubber sleeve is realized, and the processing of the rubber sleeve at the later stage is convenient.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the cable body 1 penetrates through the threading hole 24 of the mounting plate 21, the fixing roller 25 clamps and fixes the cable body 1, meanwhile, the peeling knife 26 is in contact with the rubber sleeve of the cable body 1, and then the cable body 1 is controlled to move forwards, so that the rubber sleeve on the cable body 1 is cut off under the cutting action of the peeling knife 26;
the control cylinder 23 is controlled to stretch and retract, so that the two sliding plates 29 in the vertical direction are driven to move, and the distance between the fixing rollers 25 of the sliding plates 29 is changed through the mounting blocks 22 on the sliding plates 29, so that the cable bodies 1 with different sizes can be fixed; in the moving process of the sliding plate 29 in the vertical direction, the sliding plate 29 in the horizontal direction is driven to move through the central plate 27 and the movable plate 28, so that the distance between the peeling knives 26 is changed, and the peeling treatment can be carried out on the cable bodies 1 with different sizes;
and, the mechanism 5 that gathers materials that forms a complete set with it, the rubber sleeve that the mechanism 2 handled through peeling passes through the passage 3 and gets into in collecting box 56, then, starts cutting mechanism work, cuts the rubber sleeve of rectangular shape into a small segment, collects the rubber sleeve of the small segment that obtains again at stock guide 512, realizes the categorised recovery processing of rubber sleeve to be convenient for the later stage to handle the processing to the rubber sleeve.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cable material recovery device is characterized by comprising a cable body (1), a peeling mechanism (2) and a supporting tube (4);
a supporting pipe (4) is arranged on one side of the peeling mechanism (2), and the cable body (1) penetrates through the peeling mechanism (2) and the supporting pipe (4) in sequence;
four mounting blocks (22) are arranged on a mounting plate (21) of the peeling mechanism (2) in an annular array, and fixing rollers (25) are arranged on the two mounting blocks (22) in the vertical direction; two mounting blocks (22) in the horizontal direction are respectively provided with a peeling knife (26);
the mounting plate (21) is provided with a threading hole (24), the threading hole (24) is rotatably sleeved with a central plate (27), four movable plates (28) are annularly arranged on the central plate (27) and are connected with a sliding plate (29) through the movable plates (28), and the sliding plate (29) is arranged on the mounting block (22).
2. The cable material recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (21) is provided with a limiting groove adapted to the mounting block (22), and two cylinders (2) are mounted on a sliding plate (29) in a vertical direction.
3. The cable material recovery device according to claim 1, wherein the central plate (27) is provided with a through hole adapted to the threading hole (24), and the central plate (27) has a square structure.
4. The cable material recovery device according to claim 2, wherein the supporting tube (4) is provided with a material collecting mechanism (5) adapted to the stripping mechanism (2); a material guide pipe (3) is arranged between the peeling mechanism (2) and the material collecting mechanism (5).
5. The cable material recycling device according to claim 4, wherein the collecting boxes (56) of the collecting mechanism (5) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube (4), the collecting boxes (56) are provided with cutting mechanisms, one side of each collecting box (56) is communicated with the material guiding tube (3), and a material guiding plate (512) is arranged at a material outlet at the other side of each collecting box (56).
6. The cable material recovery device according to claim 5, wherein the guide tubes (3) have an arc-shaped structure, and the guide plates (512) have an arc-shaped structure.
7. The cable material recycling device according to claim 6, wherein a cam (55) of the cutting mechanism is rotatably mounted on the support tube (4), the cam (55) is connected with an output end of the driving mechanism, connecting plates (57) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the cam (55), the connecting plates (57) are connected with one end of a connecting shaft (59), the other end of the connecting shaft (59) is connected with a moving plate (510), a plurality of cutters (511) are arranged on the moving plate (510), and a guide plate (512) is provided with a groove body matched with the cutters (511).
8. The cable material recovery device according to claim 7, wherein the connecting shaft (59) is sleeved with a spring (58), and both ends of the spring (58) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (57) and the outer wall of the collecting box (56).
9. The cable material recovery device according to claim 8, wherein the cam (55) is geared.
10. The cable material recycling method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: the telescopic work of the cylinder (23) is controlled to drive the two sliding plates (29) in the vertical direction to move, and the distance between the fixed rollers (25) is adjusted through the mounting blocks (22) on the sliding plates (29) to fix the cable body (1); meanwhile, the central plate (27) is connected with the movable plate (28) to drive the sliding plate (29) in the horizontal direction to move, and the distance between the peeling knives (26) is adjusted to enable the peeling knives (26) to be positioned on the rubber sleeve of the cable body (1);
and 2, step: the control cable body (1) is conveyed forwards, under the action of the peeling knife (26), the rubber material in the cable material is peeled off from the wire core material, and the peeled wire core material is continuously conveyed forwards along the supporting tube (4) and is recovered;
and step 3: the stripped rubber sleeve enters the collecting box (56) through the material guide pipe (3), the cam (55) rotates, when the protruding part of the cam (55) acts on the connecting plate (57), the connecting shaft (59) drives the moving plate (510) to move towards the material guide plate (512), the cutter (511) penetrates through the material guide plate (512), and the rubber material is cut and collected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210220734.5A CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210220734.5A CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114530298A true CN114530298A (en) | 2022-05-24 |
| CN114530298B CN114530298B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210220734.5A Active CN114530298B (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Cable material recovery method and recovery device thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114530298B (en) |
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| CN114713598A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-07-08 | 泗阳腾晖光电有限公司 | Optical fiber ribbon tube stripping and recycling equipment |
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| CN114530298B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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