CN112185632A

CN112185632A - Cable recovery plant

Info

Publication number: CN112185632A
Application number: CN202011049160.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩爱强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses cable recovery equipment, and particularly relates to the field of cable recovery. According to the invention, through the arranged guide mechanism, the separation mechanism and the recovery device, not only can the automatic stripping work be carried out on the cable core and the cable skin, but also the automatic winding and recovery work on the stripped cable core and the cutting and recovery work on the stripped cable skin can be realized, the recovery efficiency and the recovery effect of the cable are greatly improved, the manual operation is reduced, the automation degree of the cable recovery equipment is enhanced, and the practicability and the convenience of the use of the cable recovery equipment are improved.

Description

Cable recovery plant

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable recovery, in particular to cable recovery equipment.

Background

The wire and cable industry is the second industry in China next to the automobile industry, and both the product variety satisfaction rate and the domestic market share rate exceed 90%. The total output value of the electric wire and the electric cable in China exceeds the United states worldwide, and the electric wire and the electric cable become the first country for producing the electric wire and the electric cable in the world. Along with the high-speed development of the China wire and cable industry, the number of newly added enterprises is continuously increased, and the overall technical level of the industry is greatly improved.

Generally, cables can be classified as waste treatment under the condition that the cables cannot be normally used, some cables are returned to a factory for maintenance and replacement by a manufacturer, other cables cannot be replaced, generally, the cables can be classified as waste copper for disposal, the waste material recycling merchants in various regions are handed to for purchase treatment during treatment, the waste material recycling merchants are responsible for peeling the cables and recycling core wires therein, the conventional cable recycling is generally manually separated and recycled or separated and recycled by machines, the cables are usually recycled by people with hand-held scissors during manual separation and recycling, the workload is large, the recycling cost is high, a large amount of manpower is needed when the machines are used for separating and recycling the cables, the recycling efficiency is low, the recycling effect is poor, and the recycling quality needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cable recycling apparatus, and the problems to be solved by the present invention are: the cable that has now is retrieved to adopt manual separation to retrieve or machine separation to retrieve generally, and people retrieve the cable with handheld scissors usually when manual separation is retrieved, and not only work load is great, and recovery cost is also higher, and uses the machine also to need a large amount of manpowers when retrieving the cable in the separation to recovery efficiency is low, and it is not good to retrieve the effect, and its recovery quality remains to promote.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cable recovery device comprises a base, a cable roller, a guide mechanism, a separation mechanism and a recovery device, wherein the cable roller, the guide mechanism, the separation mechanism and the recovery device are all positioned above the base, the recovery device comprises a first recovery mechanism and a second recovery mechanism, the first recovery mechanism comprises a first support frame, a first conical gear disc, a first connecting support and a first rotating support, the first conical gear disc is rotatably connected with the first support frame through a rotating shaft, the first connecting support is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the first conical gear disc and is fixedly connected with the first conical gear disc, the first connecting support is hinged with the first rotating support, the second recovery mechanism comprises a second support frame, a second conical gear disc, a second connecting support and a second rotating support, the second conical gear disc is rotatably connected with the second support frame through a rotating shaft, the second connecting support is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the second conical gear disc, the second connecting support is fixedly connected with the second conical gear disc, the second connecting support is hinged with the second rotating support, the first rotating support and the second rotating support are connected through connecting transverse plates, the cross section of each connecting transverse plate is oval, the connecting transverse plates are connected through an electric core recovery disc, each connecting transverse plate penetrates through the electric core recovery disc and extends to the outer side of the electric core recovery disc, small gears are meshed and connected with the lower parts of one sides of the first conical gear disc and the second conical gear disc and are rotatably connected with the base through gear shafts, and a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of each gear shaft;

the cutting device comprises a first rotating support, a second rotating support and a third rotating support, wherein one side of the outer wall of the first rotating support is provided with a first cable sheath cutting mechanism, one side of the outer wall of the second rotating support is provided with a second cable sheath cutting mechanism, the first cable sheath cutting mechanism comprises a first cutting outer cylinder, a cutting tool bit and a first compression spring, the cutting tool bit is connected with the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder through the first compression spring, the cutting tool bit is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder through sliding blocks in a sliding mode, the second cable sheath cutting mechanism comprises a second cutting outer cylinder, a cutting tool groove and a second compression spring, the cutting tool groove is connected with the inner wall of the second cutting outer cylinder through the second compression spring, and the cutting tool groove is connected with;

separating mechanism includes first separation blade disc, second separation blade disc and cutting frame, first separation blade disc and second separation blade disc all rotate with the base through the cutting frame and are connected, cutting frame outer wall fixed surface is connected with the second belt pulley, and connects through belt drive between first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Preferably, guiding mechanism includes first wire roller, second wire roller, cable skin deflector roll and cable core deflector roll, first wire roller is located first separation blade disc and second separation blade disc one side, the second wire roller is located the opposite side of first separation blade disc and second separation blade disc.

Preferably, the first connecting bracket and the second connecting bracket are arranged in the same structure.

Preferably, the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket are arranged in the same structure.

Preferably, a collecting box body is arranged below the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame.

Preferably, the connecting transverse plate, the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket are detachably connected through hinges.

Preferably, one side of the first conical gear disc, which is far away from the first connecting support, is fixedly connected with a driving motor through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the first support.

Preferably, the gear shaft and the cutting frame are rotatably connected with the base through bearings.

Preferably, the periphery of the inner side of the battery cell recovery disc is provided with three groups of grooves matched with the connecting transverse plate in a penetrating manner, and the grooves are arranged in an annular array manner relative to the axis of the battery cell recovery disc.

Preferably, the diameter size that the recess set up is slightly bigger than and is connected the diameter size of diaphragm.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the invention is provided with a guide mechanism, a separation mechanism and a recovery device which are arranged, a first conical gear disc is driven to rotate by a driving motor, the first conical gear disc can drive a pinion, a first connecting bracket and a first rotating bracket to synchronously rotate, a cutting frame can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the pinion, so as to drive a first separation cutter disc and a second separation cutter disc at the top end of the cutting frame to simultaneously rotate, further, a cable skin and a cable core wire can be peeled by utilizing cutting edges distributed at two sides of the first separation cutter disc and the second separation cutter disc, the separated cable skin and the cable core wire are respectively led out through a cable skin guide roller and a cable core guide roller, the core wire led out by the cable core guide roller is automatically wound on the periphery of a battery cell recovery disc, and the first rotating bracket and the second rotating bracket can respectively drive a first cable skin cutting mechanism and a second cable skin cutting mechanism at one side of an outer wall to rotate, thereby can lead cable epidermis tip to first cable skin cutting mechanism's cutting tool bit and second cable skin cutting mechanism's cutting sword groove meshing department, intercept the processing to it, cut into the fragment of same length with the cable epidermis of separation, this cable recovery plant, not only realized carrying out automatic stripping work to cable core and cable epidermis, still realized carrying out automatic rolling to the cable core after peeling off and retrieving and cutting the recovery work to peeling off back cable epidermis, make things convenient for people to the subsequent processing of cable core and cable epidermis, the recovery efficiency and the recovery effect of cable have been promoted, human operation has been reduced, the degree of automation of cable recovery plant has been strengthened, practicality and the convenience that cable recovery plant used have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the recycling apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first linking bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first rotatable mount of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first cable sheath cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first cable sheath cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a second cable sheath cutting mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell recovery disk according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. a cable roll; 3. a guide mechanism; 31. a first wire guide roller; 32. a second wire guide roller; 33. a cable sheath guide roller; 34. a cable core guide roller; 4. a separating mechanism; 41. a first separator disc; 42. a second separating cutter head; 43. a cutting frame; 44. a second pulley; 5. a recovery device; 51. a first recovery mechanism; 510. a first support frame; 511. a first bevel gear plate; 512. a first connecting bracket; 513. a first rotating bracket; 514. a drive motor; 52. a second recovery mechanism; 520. a second support frame; 521. a second bevel gear plate; 522. a second connecting bracket; 523. a second rotating bracket; 53. connecting the transverse plates; 54. a battery cell recovery disc; 55. a pinion gear; 56. a gear shaft; 57. a first pulley; 58. a groove; 6. a first cable sheath cutting mechanism; 61. a first cutting outer cylinder; 62. a cutter head; 63. a first compression spring; 7. a second cable sheath cutting mechanism; 71. a second cutting outer cylinder; 72. cutting a cutter groove; 73. a second compression spring; 8. and a collection box body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The cable recovery equipment comprises a base 1, a cable roller 2, a guide mechanism 3, a separation mechanism 4 and a recovery device 5, wherein the cable roller 2, the guide mechanism 3, the separation mechanism 4 and the recovery device 5 are all located above the base 1, the recovery device 5 comprises a first recovery mechanism 51 and a second recovery mechanism 52, the first recovery mechanism 51 comprises a first support frame 510, a first conical gear disc 511, a first connecting support 512 and a first rotating support 513, the first conical gear disc 511 is rotationally connected with the first support frame 510 through a rotating shaft, the first connecting support 512 is located on one side of the outer wall of the first conical gear disc 511, the first connecting support 512 is fixedly connected with the first conical gear disc 511, the first connecting support 512 is hinged with the first rotating support 513, and the second recovery mechanism 52 comprises a second support frame 520, a third support frame 520, a fourth support frame, The second bevel gear plate 521 is rotatably connected with the second support frame 520 through a rotating shaft, the second connecting support 522 is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the second bevel gear plate 521, the second connecting support 522 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear plate 521, the second connecting support 522 is hinged with the second support frame 523, the first rotating support 513 and the second rotating support 523 are connected through a connecting transverse plate 53, the cross section of the connecting transverse plate 53 is set to be oval, the connecting transverse plates 53 are connected through a cell recovery plate 54, the connecting transverse plate 53 penetrates through the cell recovery plate 54 and extends to the outer side of the cell recovery plate 54, a pinion 55 is engaged and connected to the lower part of one side of the first bevel gear plate 511 and the second bevel gear plate 521, and the pinion 55 is rotatably connected with the base 1 through a gear shaft 56, a first belt pulley 57 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer wall of the gear shaft 56.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10 of the specification, a first cable sheath cutting mechanism 6 is installed on one side of the outer wall of a first rotating bracket 513 of the cable recycling device of this embodiment, a second cable sheath cutting mechanism 7 is installed on one side of the outer wall of a second rotating bracket 523, the first cable sheath cutting mechanism 6 includes a first cutting outer cylinder 61, a cutting tool bit 62 and a first compression spring 63, the cutting tool bit 62 is connected with the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder 61 through the first compression spring 63, the cutting tool bit 62 is connected with two sides of the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder 61 through a sliding block in a sliding manner, the second cable sheath cutting mechanism 7 includes a second cutting outer cylinder 71, a cutting tool groove 72 and a second compression spring 73, the cutting tool groove 72 is connected with the inner wall of the second cutting outer cylinder 71 through a second compression spring 73, and the cutting tool groove 72 is connected with the inner wall of the second cutting outer cylinder 71 through a sliding block in a, separating mechanism 4 includes first separation blade disc 41, second separation blade disc 42 and cutting frame 43, first separation blade disc 41 and second separation blade disc 42 all rotate with base 1 through cutting frame 43 and are connected, cutting frame 43 outer wall fixed surface is connected with second belt pulley 44, and connects through belt drive between first belt pulley 57 and the second belt pulley 44.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in practical use, the driving motor 514 is started to work, and the driving motor 514 drives the first bevel gear plate 511 to rotate, so that the functions of the first bevel gear plate 511 at this time are as follows: (1) the pinion 55 at the lower part of one side can be driven to synchronously rotate by utilizing the rotation of the first conical gear plate 511, the pinion 55 can drive the gear shaft 56 to synchronously rotate, by fixedly connecting the first belt pulley 57 above the outer wall of the gear shaft 56 and fixedly connecting the second belt pulley 44 to the outer wall surface of the cutting frame 43, the first belt pulley 57 and the second belt pulley 44 are in belt transmission connection, thereby driving the first separation cutter disc 41 and the second separation cutter disc 42 at the top end of the cutting frame 43 to rotate simultaneously, utilizing the cutting edges distributed at the two sides of the first separation cutter disc 41 and the second separation cutter disc 42 to strip the cable skin and the cable core wire, thereby completing the automatic separation of the cable skin and the cable core wire of the waste cable, and leading the separated cable skin and the separated cable core wire out through the cable skin guide roller 33 and the cable core guide roller 34 respectively; (2) the first conical gear plate 511 can synchronously drive the first connecting bracket 512 and the first rotating bracket 513 on one side to rotate in the rotating process, the first rotating bracket 513 drives the first rotating bracket 513, the second rotating bracket 523 and the second conical gear plate 521 to simultaneously rotate through the connecting transverse plate 53, the cell recovery plate 54 on the outer wall can be driven to rotate in the rotating process of the connecting transverse plate 53, so that the cable core wires led out by the cable core guide roller 34 can be wound and recovered on the periphery of the cell recovery plate 54, and can be automatically pulled, so that the separated cable core wires can be wound and recovered in a roll shape, the connecting transverse plate 53 is detachably connected with the first rotating bracket 513 and the second rotating bracket 523 through hinges, the cell recovery plate 54 can be conveniently installed and detached, and the first rotating bracket 513 and the second rotating bracket 523 can simultaneously rotate, the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the second cable skin cutting mechanism 7 on one side of the outer wall can be respectively driven to gradually draw close to each other in the rotating process, the end part of the cable skin led out by the cable skin guide roller 33 can be guided to the meshing part of the cutting tool bit 62 of the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the cutting tool slot 72 of the second cable skin cutting mechanism 7 in the rotating and gradually drawing process of the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the second cable skin cutting mechanism 7, so that the cable skin can be pulled and stretched, when the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the second cable skin cutting mechanism 7 draw close to the minimum distance, the first compression spring 63 and the second compression spring 73 are completely compressed, the cutting tool bit 62 and the cutting tool slot 72 are mutually matched to cut the cable skin into fragments with the same length, the cable epidermis of cutting is collected in collecting box 8 to realized carrying out automatic rolling to the cable core after peeling off and retrieving and cut the recovery work to peeling off the back cable epidermis, make things convenient for people to the subsequent processing of cable core and cable epidermis, the recovery efficiency and the recovery effect of cable have been promoted, the manpower operation has been reduced, the degree of automation of cable recovery plant has been strengthened, practicality and the convenience that cable recovery plant used have been improved, this embodiment has specifically solved and has had cable recovery plant among the prior art and need a large amount of manpowers when retrieving the separation to the cable, the recovery efficiency is low and the recovery effect is not good problem.

Guiding mechanism 3 includes first wire roller 31, second wire roller 32, cable skin deflector roll 33 and cable core deflector roll 34, first wire roller 31 is located first separation blade disc 41 and second separation blade disc 42 one side, second wire roller 32 is located the opposite side of first separation blade disc 41 and second separation blade disc 42.

The first and second connecting

brackets

512 and 522 are provided in the same structure.

The first rotating bracket 513 and the second rotating bracket 523 are provided in the same structure.

A collection box body 8 is arranged below the first support frame 510 and the second support frame 520.

The connecting transverse plate 53 is detachably connected with the first rotating bracket 513 and the second rotating bracket 523 through hinges.

One side of the first bevel gear plate 511, which is far away from the first connecting bracket 512, is fixedly connected with a driving motor 514 through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor 514 is located on one side of the outer wall of the first supporting bracket 510.

The gear shaft 56 and the cutting frame 43 are rotatably connected with the base 1 through bearings.

Three groups of grooves 58 matched with the connecting transverse plate 53 are formed in the periphery of the inner side of the battery cell recovery disc 54 in a penetrating mode, and the three groups of grooves 58 are arranged in an annular array mode relative to the axis of the battery cell recovery disc 54.

The diameter of the groove 58 is slightly larger than the diameter of the connecting transverse plate 53.

In summary, the following steps: according to the invention, through the arrangement of the guide mechanism 3, the separation mechanism 4 and the recovery device 5, the drive motor 514 is used for driving the first conical gear disc 511 to rotate, the rotation of the first conical gear disc 511 can drive the pinion 55, the first connecting bracket 512 and the first rotating bracket 513 to synchronously rotate, the rotation of the pinion 55 can drive the cutting frame 43 to rotate, so that the first separation cutter disc 41 and the second separation cutter disc 42 at the top end of the cutting frame 43 are driven to simultaneously rotate, the cable skin and the cable core wire can be peeled by utilizing the cutting edges distributed at two sides of the first separation cutter disc 41 and the second separation cutter disc 42, the separated cable skin and the cable core wire are respectively led out through the cable skin guide roller 33 and the cable core guide roller 34, the core wire led out by the cable core guide roller 34 is automatically wound on the periphery of the battery cell recovery disc 54, and the first rotating bracket 513 and the second rotating bracket 523 can respectively drive the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the second cable skin cutting mechanism at one side 7 are rotated and gradually closed to each other, so that the end part of the cable skin can be guided to the meshing part of the cutting tool bit 62 of the first cable skin cutting mechanism 6 and the cutting tool groove 72 of the second cable skin cutting mechanism 7 to be cut off, and the separated cable skin is cut into fragments with the same length, thereby finishing the recovery processing work of the cable.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cable recovery plant, includes base (1), cable roller (2), guiding mechanism (3), separating mechanism (4) and recovery unit (5) all are located base (1) top, its characterized in that: the recycling device (5) comprises a first recycling mechanism (51) and a second recycling mechanism (52), the first recycling mechanism (51) comprises a first support frame (510), a first bevel gear disc (511), a first connecting support (512) and a first rotating support (513), the first bevel gear disc (511) is rotatably connected with the first support frame (510) through a rotating shaft, the first connecting support (512) is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the first bevel gear disc (511), the first connecting support (512) is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear disc (511), the first connecting support (512) is hinged with the first rotating support (513), the second recycling mechanism (52) comprises a second support frame (520), a second bevel gear disc (521), a second connecting support frame (522) and a second rotating support (523), the second bevel gear disc (521) is rotatably connected with the second support frame (520) through a rotating shaft, the second connecting bracket (522) is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the second conical gear disc (521), the second connecting bracket (522) is fixedly connected with the second conical gear disc (521), the second connecting bracket (522) is hinged with the second rotating bracket (523), the first rotating bracket (513) and the second rotating bracket (523) are connected through a connecting transverse plate (53), the cross section of the connecting transverse plate (53) is oval, the connecting transverse plates (53) are connected through a battery cell recovery disc (54), the connecting transverse plate (53) penetrates through the battery cell recovery disc (54) and extends to the outer side of the battery cell recovery disc (54), a small gear (55) is meshed and connected with the lower side of one side of the first conical gear disc (511) and the second conical gear disc (521), and the small gear (55) is rotatably connected with the base (1) through a gear shaft (56), a first belt pulley (57) is fixedly connected above the outer wall of the gear shaft (56);

a first cable sheath cutting mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the first rotating bracket (513), a second cable sheath cutting mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the second rotating bracket (523), the first cable sheath cutting mechanism (6) comprises a first cutting outer cylinder (61), a cutting tool bit (62) and a first compression spring (63), the cutting knife head (62) is connected with the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder (61) through a first compression spring (63), and the cutting tool bit (62) is connected with the two sides of the inner wall of the first cutting outer cylinder (61) in a sliding way through a sliding block, the second cable sheath cutting mechanism (7) comprises a second cutting outer cylinder (71), a cutting knife groove (72) and a second compression spring (73), the cutting knife groove (72) is connected with the inner wall of the second cutting outer cylinder (71) through a second compression spring (73), the cutting knife groove (72) is connected with the inner wall of the second cutting outer cylinder (71) in a sliding way through a sliding block;

separating mechanism (4) include first separation blade disc (41), second separation blade disc (42) and cutting frame (43), first separation blade disc (41) and second separation blade disc (42) all rotate with base (1) through cutting frame (43) and are connected, cutting frame (43) outer wall fixed surface is connected with second belt pulley (44), and connects through belt transmission between first belt pulley (57) and second belt pulley (44).

2. The cable recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding mechanism (3) comprises a first wire guiding roller (31), a second wire guiding roller (32), a cable guiding roller (33) and a cable core guiding roller (34), the first wire guiding roller (31) is located on one side of the first separating cutter (41) and the second separating cutter (42), and the second wire guiding roller (32) is located on the other side of the first separating cutter (41) and the second separating cutter (42).

3. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting bracket (512) and the second connecting bracket (522) are arranged in the same structure.

4. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating bracket (513) and the second rotating bracket (523) are arranged in the same structure.

5. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting box body (8) is arranged below the first supporting frame (510) and the second supporting frame (520).

6. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting transverse plate (53) is detachably connected with the first rotating bracket (513) and the second rotating bracket (523) through hinges.

7. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the first conical gear disc (511), which is far away from the first connecting support (512), is fixedly connected with a driving motor (514) through a rotating shaft, and the driving motor (514) is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the first support frame (510).

8. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear shaft (56) and the cutting frame (43) are rotatably connected with the base (1) through bearings.

9. A cable recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of the inner side of the battery cell recovery disc (54) is provided with three groups of grooves (58) matched with the connecting transverse plate (53) in a penetrating manner, and the three groups of grooves (58) are arranged in an annular array relative to the axis of the battery cell recovery disc (54).

10. A cable recovery device according to claim 9, wherein: the diameter of the groove (58) is slightly larger than that of the connecting transverse plate (53).