CN110942871A

CN110942871A - Cutting and peeling machine for cables

Info

Publication number: CN110942871A
Application number: CN202010001265.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Zhuji Norda Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhuji Norda Machinery Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-02
Filing date: 2020-01-02
Publication date: 2020-03-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a cutting and peeling machine for cables, which comprises a machine body, wherein a fixing device for fixing the cables is arranged on the top surface of the machine body, the fixing device comprises a supporting rod fixedly arranged on the top surface of the machine body, the cutting and peeling machine can be used for carrying out automatic peeling work on the cables, compared with the traditional manual peeling of the cables, the cutting and peeling machine can effectively save the peeling time of the cables, simultaneously save manpower and material resources and improve the working efficiency, meanwhile, compared with the existing peeling machine, the cutting and peeling machine can be used for peeling bundled waste cables, simultaneously, the bundled cables can be fixed through a fixing plate, simultaneously, the cutting blades capable of moving can be used for peeling the cables with different diameters, and simultaneously, the cutting and peeling machine can automatically cut off the metal of the cables, so that the collection is convenient.

Description

Cutting and peeling machine for cables

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cables, in particular to a cutting and peeling machine for cables.

Background

The cable is used as an important tool in the power industry, the main functions of the wire and the cable are to transmit electric energy and signals and realize electromagnetic conversion, the wire and the cable are used for transmitting electric power such as a power cable and an overhead wire, the wire and the cable are used for transmitting signals such as a coaxial cable, and the wire and the cable are used for realizing electromagnetic conversion such as an enameled wire;

however, with the development of the times and the progress of the power industry, a large number of obsolete aged wires need to be replaced, but metal wires in the cables can be recycled frequently, the conventional recycling mode is that leather on the outer surface of the cables is cut manually, and then metal parts in the cables are drawn out, and the conventional cable recycling machines can only recycle short cables frequently, and cannot recycle coiled long cables.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cutting and peeling machine for cables, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cutting and peeling machine for cables comprises a machine body, wherein a fixing device for fixing cables is arranged on the top surface of the machine body, the fixing device comprises a supporting rod fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the supporting rod, a driving shaft is in power connection with the driving motor, a fixing box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving shaft, a driving motor is arranged in the fixing box, the front side surface of the driving motor is high-speed, an adjusting motor is arranged on the front side of the driving motor, an adjusting shaft is in power connection with the adjusting motor, a rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjusting shaft, a track is arranged in the rotary disc, four fixing rods are in central symmetry sliding connection between the inner wall of an inner space and the outer side surface of the fixing box, a driving block in sliding connection with the track is fixedly arranged in the inner space, and a fixing plate for supporting, the left and right symmetrical connection has the fixed spring between the outside surface of the fixed pole and the fixed box, the machine body is equipped with the working chamber, the front and back side and the left side of the working chamber are communicated with the outside space, the working chamber is equipped with the driving device for the rotation of the auxiliary cable, the right side wall of the working chamber is equipped with the driving chamber, the bottom wall is equipped with the bottom groove, the top side of the driving chamber is equipped with the driving chamber, the bottom wall of the driving chamber is equipped with the falling pipeline, the driving chamber, the collecting device for collecting the metal part in the cable and the bottom groove are equipped with, the left side of the driving chamber is equipped with the linkage chamber, the bottom wall of the linkage chamber is equipped with the driving chute communicated with the working chamber, the driving chamber, the linkage chamber, the driving chute and the working chamber are equipped with the cutting device for cutting the outer skin of the cable, the diapire of whereabouts pipeline is equipped with the opening chamber, the left side wall in opening chamber is equipped with cuts the chamber, the diapire in opening chamber is equipped with the trigger space, trigger space cut the chamber with be equipped with between the opening chamber and be used for cutting off the device that cuts off metal part in the cable.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a lifting plate slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the working chamber, return springs are symmetrically connected between the lifting plate and the bottom wall of the working chamber in a bilateral mode, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working chamber, the first hydraulic cylinder is in power connection with the lifting plate, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, a linkage shaft is rotatably connected in the moving block, a driving block is fixedly arranged on the front side of the linkage shaft, and the rear side of the linkage shaft is connected with the rear side of the driving shaft through a belt pair.

Preferably, the collecting device comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, a penetrating shaft is connected to the driving motor in a power mode, the penetrating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the driving cavity and the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, a vertical roller is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity, an annular groove is formed in the vertical roller, a connecting rod is connected to the bottom groove in a sliding mode in the vertical roller in a sliding mode, a bending pipeline is connected to the falling pipeline in a sliding mode, and the bending pipeline is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises a transverse shaft which is rotatably arranged between the left side wall of the transmission cavity and the left side wall and the right side wall of the linkage cavity, the transverse shaft is connected with the through shaft in the transmission cavity through a bevel gear pair, a transverse roller is fixedly arranged in the linkage cavity of the transverse shaft, the transverse roller is provided with grooves which are connected into a ring in a bilateral symmetry manner, the driving sliding grooves are connected with adjusting sliding blocks in a bilateral symmetry manner, an adjusting spring is connected between the adjusting slide block and the driving chute, the top side of the adjusting slide block is fixedly provided with a driving rod which is in sliding connection with the transverse roller respectively, the bottom surface of the adjusting slide block is symmetrically hinged with hinge rods at the left and the right, the bottom side of the hinge rods is hinged with a lifting block, the front side surface of the lifting block is rotatably connected with a cutting knife controlled by a motor, and a power shaft for cutting the cable is fixedly arranged on the cutting knife.

Preferably, cut the device including fixed mounting cut the second pneumatic cylinder of chamber left side wall, power connection have in the second pneumatic cylinder with cut chamber sliding connection's knife rest, be equipped with the knife rest chamber in the knife rest, the roof in knife rest chamber has set firmly and has cut the motor, cut in the motor power connection have with the axle that cuts that the knife rest chamber bottom wall rotates to be connected, cut and set firmly the cutter that is used for the cutting on the axle, sliding connection has trigger button in the trigger space, trigger button with be connected with the button spring between the trigger space, the bottom side in trigger space has set firmly the trigger, the trigger with be connected with the electric wire between the second pneumatic cylinder.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the automatic cable skin peeling machine can perform automatic skin peeling work on cables, and compared with the traditional manual skin peeling work of cables, the automatic cable skin peeling machine can effectively save the skin peeling time of the cables, saves manpower and material resources and improves the working efficiency;

compared with the existing peeling machine, the peeling machine can peel bundles of waste cables, can fix the bundles of cables through the fixing plate, can peel cables with different diameters through the movable cutting knife, and can automatically cut off metal of the cables, so that the cables are convenient to collect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall sectional front view of a cutting and peeling machine for cables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction D-D of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and rear directions described below correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the view direction of fig. 1, fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and the directions shown in fig. 1 correspond to the front, back, left, right, top and bottom directions of the apparatus of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a cutting and peeling machine for cables comprises a machine body 21, wherein a fixing device 101 for fixing cables is arranged on the top surface of the machine body 21, the fixing device 101 comprises a supporting rod 36 fixedly installed on the top surface of the machine body 21, a driving motor 68 is fixedly arranged in the supporting rod 36, a driving shaft 80 is in power connection with the driving motor 68, a fixing box 69 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving shaft 80, the driving motor 68 is arranged in the fixing box 69, a high-speed adjusting motor 72 is arranged on the front side surface of the driving motor 68, an adjusting shaft 71 is in power connection with the adjusting motor 72, a turntable 39 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjusting shaft 71, a track 37 is arranged in the turntable 39, four fixing rods 40 are connected between the inner wall of an inner space 38 and the outer side surface of the fixing box 69 in a central symmetry sliding manner, a driving block 70 in sliding connection with the track 37 is fixedly arranged in the inner space 38 of the fixing rods 40, a fixing plate 41 for supporting a cable is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixing rod 40, fixing springs 42 are symmetrically connected between the fixing rod 40 and the outer side surface of the fixing box 69 in a left-right manner, a working chamber 64 is arranged in the machine body 21, the front side surface, the rear side surface and the left side surface of the working chamber 64 are communicated with the outer space, a driving device 102 for assisting the rotation of the cable is arranged in the working chamber 64, a driving chamber 24 is arranged on the right side wall of the working chamber 64, a bottom groove 28 is arranged on the bottom wall, a transmission chamber 23 is arranged on the top side of the driving chamber 24, a falling pipeline 29 is arranged on the bottom wall of the driving chamber 24, a collecting device 103 for collecting metal parts in the cable is arranged among the falling pipeline 29, the driving chamber 24, the transmission chamber 23 and the bottom groove 28, a linkage chamber 45 is arranged on the left side of the transmission chamber 23, a driving chute 46 communicated with the working chamber 64 is arranged on, the transmission chamber 23 the linkage chamber 45 the drive chute 46 with be equipped with the cutting device 104 that is used for cutting the cable ectoderm between the working chamber 64, the diapire of whereabouts pipeline 29 is equipped with opening chamber 33, the left side wall of opening chamber 33 is equipped with cuts off chamber 34, the diapire of opening chamber 33 is equipped with trigger space 63, trigger space 63 cut off chamber 34 with be equipped with the device 105 that cuts off metal part in the cable between the opening chamber 33.

In addition, in one embodiment, the driving device 102 includes a lifting plate 30 slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the working chamber 64, return springs 32 are symmetrically connected between the lifting plate 30 and the bottom wall of the working chamber 64, a first hydraulic cylinder 31 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the working chamber 64, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is in power connection with the lifting plate 30, a moving block 67 is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the lifting plate 30, a coupling shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the moving block 67, a driving block 66 is fixedly disposed on the front side of the coupling shaft 65, the rear side of the coupling shaft 65 is connected to the rear side of the driving shaft 80 through a belt pair, so that the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is opened, the lifting plate 30, the moving block 67 and the coupling shaft 65 are driven to move upwards, so that the height of the driving block 66 is adjusted, and when the coupling shaft 65 rotates, thereby rotating the driving block 66.

In addition, in one embodiment, the collecting device 103 comprises a driving motor 81 fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the driving chamber 24, a penetrating shaft 82 which is rotatably connected between the upper and lower side walls of the driving cavity 24 and the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 23 is in power connection with the driving motor 81, the penetrating shaft 82 is fixedly provided with a vertical roller 25 in the driving cavity 24, the vertical roller 25 is provided with an annular groove, a connecting rod 27 slidably connected with the bottom groove 28 is slidably connected in the vertical roller 25, a bending pipeline 26 is connected in the falling pipeline 29 in a sliding way, the bending pipeline 26 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 27, thereby turning on the driving motor 81, thereby rotating the through shaft 82 and the vertical roller 25, thereby moving the connecting rod 27 and the bent tube 26 upward so that the bent tube 26 is always aligned with the driving block 66.

In addition, in one embodiment, the cutting device 104 includes a transverse shaft 22 rotatably installed between the left side wall of the transmission cavity 23 and the left and right side walls of the linkage cavity 45, the transverse shaft 22 is connected with the through shaft 82 through a bevel gear pair in the transmission cavity 23, a transverse roller 43 is fixedly installed in the linkage cavity 45 of the transverse shaft 22, grooves connected to a ring are symmetrically installed in the transverse roller 43 in the left and right direction, an adjusting slider 48 is slidably connected in the driving chute 46 in the left and right direction, an adjusting spring 47 is connected between the adjusting slider 48 and the driving chute 46, driving rods 44 slidably connected with the transverse roller 43 are respectively fixedly installed on the top side of the adjusting slider 48, hinge rods 49 are symmetrically hinged in the left and right direction on the bottom surface of the adjusting slider 48, lifting blocks 52 are hinged on the bottom side of the hinge rods 49, a cutting knife 50 controlled by a motor is rotatably connected on the front side surface of the lifting blocks 52, cutting knife 50 is last to set firmly power shaft 51 that is used for cutting the cable to work as thereby drive when running through axle 82 and the cross axle 22 with horizontal cylinder 43 rotates, thereby drives two drive pole 44 moves toward both sides, thereby makes drive pole 44 with adjust the slider 48 and move to left and right both sides, thereby pass through hinged rod 49 drives lift piece 52 moves up, through the motor drive of power shaft 51 rear side cutting knife 50 rotates, thereby drives power shaft 51 rotates, thereby can cut the cable.

In addition, in one embodiment, the cutting device 105 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 53 fixedly installed on the left side wall of the cutting cavity 34, a knife rest 55 slidably connected to the cutting cavity 34 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 53, a knife rest cavity 56 is provided in the knife rest 55, a cutting motor 57 is fixedly provided on the top wall of the knife rest cavity 56, a cutting shaft 58 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the knife rest cavity 56 is connected to the cutting motor 57, a cutting knife 59 for cutting is fixedly provided on the cutting shaft 58, a trigger button 60 is slidably connected to the trigger space 63, a button spring 61 is connected between the trigger button 60 and the trigger space 63, a trigger 62 is fixedly provided on the bottom side of the trigger space 63, an electric wire is connected between the trigger 62 and the second hydraulic cylinder 53, and when the electric wire moves down to the bottom, the trigger button 60 is driven to move down, thereby triggering the trigger 62, starting the second hydraulic cylinder 53 through the electric wire to drive the cutter holder 55 to reciprocate right and left once, at this time, opening the cutoff motor 57 to drive the cutoff shaft 58 and the cutoff knife 59 to rotate, thereby cutting off the metallic part of the cable, and then taking out the metallic part of the cable.

In an initial state, the fixing plate 41 is in a tightened state, and the cable without peeling is sleeved on the fixing plate 41.

When the cables need to be fixed, the adjusting motor 72 is turned on to drive the adjusting shaft 71 and the turntable 39 to rotate, so that the supporting rod 36 drives the driving block 70 and the fixing rod 40 to move, and the fixing spring 42 is driven to expand outwards to fix the bundled cables;

when it is necessary to prepare for peeling the cable, the first hydraulic cylinder 31 is opened, thereby driving the lifting plate 30, the moving block 67 and the interlocking shaft 65 to move upward, thereby adjusting the height of the driving block 66, so that the upper side of the driving block 66 is aligned with the height above the fixing plate 41, then the driving motor 81 is opened, thereby driving the through shaft 82 and the vertical roller 25 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 27 and the bending pipe 26 to move upward, thereby causing the bending pipe 26 to be aligned with the driving block 66 all the time, thereby driving the cross shaft 22 and the transverse roller 43 to rotate when the through shaft 82 rotates, thereby driving the two driving rods 44 to move toward both sides, thereby causing the driving rod 44 and the adjusting slider 48 to move toward both left and right sides, thereby driving the lifting block 52 to move upward through the hinge rod 49, driving the cutting knife 50 to rotate through the motor at the rear side of the power shaft 51, thereby driving the power shaft 51 to rotate, thereby cutting the cable, then inserting one end of the cable between the driving block 66 and the power shaft 51, then opening the driving motor 68, thereby driving the driving shaft 80, the fixed box 69, the linkage shaft 65 and the driving block 66 to rotate, thereby driving the cable to the right, driving the cutting knife 50 to rotate by the motor at the rear side of the power shaft 51, thereby driving the power shaft 51 to rotate, thereby cutting the cable, at this time, the metal part in the cable enters the falling pipeline 29 through the bending pipeline 26, and the rubber part is extracted from the working cavity 64;

when the metal part of the cable needs to be collected, when the cable moves down to the bottom, the trigger button 60 is driven to move down, the trigger 62 is triggered, the second hydraulic cylinder 53 is started through the electric wire, the tool rest 55 is driven to reciprocate left and right once, the cut-off motor 57 is turned on, the cut-off shaft 58 and the cut-off knife 59 are driven to rotate, the metal part of the cable is cut off, and then the metal part of the cable is taken out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic cable skin peeling machine can perform automatic skin peeling work on cables, and compared with the traditional manual skin peeling work of cables, the automatic cable skin peeling machine can effectively save the skin peeling time of the cables, saves manpower and material resources and improves the working efficiency;

The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cutting decorticator for cable, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the top surface of the machine body is provided with a fixing device for fixing cables, the fixing device comprises a supporting rod fixedly arranged on the top surface of the machine body, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the supporting rod, a driving shaft is in power connection with the driving motor, a fixing box is fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving shaft, a driving motor is arranged in the fixing box, the front side surface of the driving motor is high-speed and is provided with an adjusting motor, an adjusting shaft is in power connection with the adjusting motor, a turntable is fixedly arranged on the front side of the adjusting shaft, a track is arranged in the turntable, four fixing rods are in central symmetry sliding connection between the inner wall of the inner space and the outer side surface of the fixing box, a driving block in sliding connection with the track is fixedly arranged in the inner space, a fixing plate for supporting cables is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing rod, and fixing springs are symmetrically connected between the fixing rods and the outer side, the machine body is internally provided with a working cavity, the front side, the rear side and the left side of the working cavity are communicated with an external space, the working cavity is internally provided with a driving device for assisting the rotation of a cable, the right side wall of the working cavity is provided with a driving cavity, the bottom wall is provided with a bottom groove, the top side of the driving cavity is provided with a transmission cavity, the bottom wall of the driving cavity is provided with a falling pipeline, a collecting device for collecting metal parts in the cable is arranged between the falling pipeline, the driving cavity, the transmission cavity and the bottom groove, the left side of the transmission cavity is provided with a linkage cavity, the bottom wall of the linkage cavity is provided with a driving chute communicated with the working cavity, a cutting device for cutting the outer skin of the cable is arranged among the transmission cavity, the linkage cavity, the driving chute and the working cavity, the bottom wall of the falling pipeline is provided with an opening cavity, and the left side wall of the opening cavity, the diapire in opening chamber is equipped with the trigger space, the trigger space cut off the chamber with be equipped with between the opening chamber and be used for cutting off the device that cuts off metallic part in the cable.

2. A cutting and stripping machine for cables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a lifting plate which is slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the working cavity, return springs are symmetrically connected between the lifting plate and the bottom wall of the working cavity in a bilateral mode, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the working cavity, the first hydraulic cylinder is in power connection with the lifting plate, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, a linkage shaft is rotatably connected in the moving block, a driving block is fixedly arranged on the front side of the linkage shaft, and the rear side of the linkage shaft is connected with the rear side of the driving shaft through a belt pair.

3. A cutting and stripping machine for cables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a driving motor fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the driving cavity, a penetrating shaft is connected to the driving motor in a power mode, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the driving cavity and the transmission cavity bottom wall are connected in a rotating mode, a vertical roller is fixedly arranged in the driving cavity, an annular groove is formed in the vertical roller, a connecting rod is connected to the bottom groove in a sliding mode in the vertical roller in a sliding mode, a bending pipeline is connected to the falling pipeline in a sliding mode, and the bending pipeline is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.

4. A cutting and stripping machine for cables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a transverse shaft which is rotatably installed on the left side wall of a transmission cavity and between the left side wall and the right side wall of a linkage cavity, the transverse shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity and connected with the through shaft through a bevel gear pair, a transverse roller is fixedly arranged in the linkage cavity, grooves which are connected into a ring are symmetrically arranged in the transverse roller in a left-right mode, an adjusting slider is connected with the driving sliding groove in a sliding mode in a left-right mode, an adjusting spring is connected between the adjusting slider and the driving sliding groove, driving rods which are connected with the transverse roller in a sliding mode are fixedly arranged on the top side of the adjusting slider respectively, hinged rods are hinged to the bottom surface of the adjusting slider in a left-right mode, lifting blocks are hinged to the bottom sides of the hinged rods, cutting knives controlled by motors are rotatably connected to the front side faces of the lifting blocks, and.

5. A cutting and stripping machine for cables as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: cut the device including fixed mounting cut the second pneumatic cylinder of chamber left side wall, power connection in the second pneumatic cylinder with cut chamber sliding connection's knife rest, be equipped with the knife rest chamber in the knife rest, the roof in knife rest chamber has set firmly and has cut the motor, cut in the motor power connection have with the axle that cuts that the knife rest chamber bottom wall rotates to be connected, cut and set firmly the clipper that is used for the cutting on the axle, sliding connection has trigger button in the trigger space, trigger button with be connected with the button spring between the trigger space, the bottom side in trigger space has set firmly the trigger, the trigger with be connected with the electric wire between the second pneumatic cylinder.