Cable recycling deconcentrator
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cable recoverer, in particular to a cable recovery deconcentrator.
Background
The cable is a device for transmitting electric signals by using metal as a medium, and generally comprises a plurality of or a plurality of groups of conducting wires, when the cable is eliminated and cannot be utilized, people can recycle copper in the waste cable, the waste cable is recycled by a plurality of methods, such as a manual peeling method, an incineration method, a chemical method and a mechanical peeling method, but the manual peeling method has low efficiency and high cost, and the operating environment of workers is poor, the incineration method is a traditional method, but the smoke pollution generated by incineration is serious, the waste liquid generated by the chemical method cannot be treated, and the mechanical peeling can only primarily treat the waste cable, so that people cannot conveniently utilize the waste cable further.
Disclosure of Invention
The method aims to overcome the defects that the prior method for treating the waste cables is low in efficiency and high in cost, the generated smoke pollution is serious, and the waste cables can only be treated primarily, and the technical problems are as follows: provided is a cable recovery splitter which has low efficiency and cost, does not cause pollution, and can perform fine processing on a cable.
A cable recycling deconcentrator comprises a base, a waste cable tray, a first supporting rod, a first protective plate, a long-axis roller, a second supporting rod, a short-axis roller, a third supporting rod, a first support, a first hollow tube, a circular knife rest, a prismatic cutter, a fourth supporting rod, a second hollow tube, a second support, a grooved wire wheel, a third support and a cylindrical wire wheel, wherein the waste cable tray is rotatably arranged on the left side of the top of the base, the first supporting rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the base and is positioned on the right side of the waste cable tray, the first protective plate is arranged on the top of the first supporting rod, the long-axis roller is rotatably arranged on the first protective plate, the second supporting rod is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper portion of the first supporting rod, the short-axis roller is rotatably arranged between the second supporting rods on the front side and the rear side, the third, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest in the third branch, is equipped with three prism cutter in the circular knife rest, and third branch upper portion right side is equipped with fourth branch, and fourth branch top is equipped with three second hollow tube, and fourth branch upper portion right side is equipped with the second support, and the last rotary type of installing of second support has the fluting line wheel, and both sides all are equipped with the third support around the second support right side, and third support top rotary type is equipped with cylindrical line wheel.
Optionally, the winding device comprises a support, a rotating shaft, a winding wheel disc, a large gear, a small gear, a rotating motor, a universal shaft, a stepped shaft, a first hexagon nut, a bearing seat, a pin shaft and a spring retainer ring, wherein the support is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the support, the winding wheel disc is installed on the rotating shaft, the large gear is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base, the small gear is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor and is positioned at the right side of the large gear, the small gear is meshed with the large gear, the bearing seats are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the base, the support is positioned between the front bearing seat, the lower part of the pin shaft is provided with a spring retainer ring, the same winding wheel disc is installed on the stepped shaft, the rear part of the rear stepped shaft is provided with a first hexagon nut in a threaded connection mode, the front part of the front stepped shaft is provided with another first hexagon nut in a threaded connection mode, and the first hexagon nut is in contact with the outer side of the winding wheel disc.
Optionally, the heating device further comprises a fourth support, a hollow horn tube and a heating wire, the fourth support is arranged on the left side of the third support rod, the hollow horn tube is arranged at the top of the fourth support, a blind hole is formed in the right portion of the inner wall of the hollow horn tube, and the heating wire is arranged in the blind hole.
Optionally, the cutting tool is arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the second hollow pipe, a threaded hole is formed in the left portion of the inner wall of the second hollow pipe, the bolt is arranged in the threaded hole in a threaded connection mode, the second hexagon nut is arranged on the left portion of the bolt, the hollow conical head is arranged on the left side of the second hexagon nut, and four cutting tools are arranged on the outer side of the hollow conical head.
Optionally, still including the second backplate, fixed cutting board, compression spring, the slider, the connecting block, the connecting plate, activity cutting board and disc, the bottom is equipped with the second backplate in the fourth branch, the middle part of both sides is equipped with fixed cutting board around in the second backplate, the spout has all been opened to both sides around upper portion in the second backplate, the spout internal sliding formula is equipped with the slider, be connected with compression spring between the bottom in slider bottom and the spout, be equipped with the connecting block between the slider of front and back both sides, the embedded connecting plate that is equipped with in connecting block middle part, the connecting plate top is equipped with the disc, the connecting plate bottom is equipped with the activity cutting board, activity cutting board and the cooperation of.
When people need to peel and split the recycled cable, people firstly wind the recycled waste cable on a waste cable tray, then people wind one end of the waste cable from left to right around the upper side of a long shaft roller and the lower side of a short shaft roller, the long shaft roller and the short shaft roller guide the waste cable, then the waste cable sequentially passes through a first hollow pipe and a circular cutter frame, a prismatic cutter cuts the waste cable into three strands, then people lead the three strands of waste cable through a second hollow pipe corresponding to the three strands of waste cable, then the three strands of waste cable bypass a slotted wire wheel corresponding to the three strands of waste cable, finally the waste cables on the front side and the rear side respectively bypass cylindrical wire wheels on the front side and the rear side, at the moment, people pull the three strands of waste cable to the right to enable the waste cable tray to rotate to discharge the waste cable, the waste cable can be cut into three strands by the prismatic cutter after passing through the circular cutter frame, and thus achieving the primary, this operation allows the waste cable to be preliminarily treated.
People wind the waste cable divided into three strands on the corresponding winding wheel discs respectively, then people start the rotating motor, the rotating motor drives the pinion to rotate, the pinion rotates to drive the gear wheel to rotate, the gear wheel rotates to drive the middle winding wheel disc to rotate through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the stepped shafts on the front side and the rear side to rotate through the universal shafts on the front side and the rear side, the stepped shafts on the front side and the rear side rotate to drive the winding wheel discs on the front side and the rear side to rotate, the winding wheel discs rotate to wind the waste cable, the operation enables people to preliminarily separate the waste cable without manually pulling the waste cable rightwards, the three strands of waste cable can be orderly folded through the winding wheel discs, people can conveniently arrange and utilize the waste cable after the separation, after the waste cable is separated, people can close the rotating motor, when people need to replace the winding wheel discs, people can rotate the first hexagon nut, make first hexagon nut break away from the step shaft, thereby make the wire winding rim plate of both sides around can be dismantled and replace, people take off spring retainer ring from selling the axle afterwards, then take off round pin axle from the axis of rotation, make cardan shaft and axis of rotation break away from, people can take off the wire winding rim plate in the middle of from the axis of rotation and replace this moment, after wire winding rim plate has replaced, people rotate first hexagon nut in the opposite direction, make first hexagon nut and wire winding rim plate outside contact can, thereby make the wire winding rim plate installation of both sides around finish, people are with cardan shaft and rotation axis connection through the round pin axle afterwards, then overlap spring retainer ring in the round pin axle lower part, make cardan shaft and axis of rotation fixed.
People pass the hollow horn tube with old and useless cable, and when old and useless cable pulled the hollow horn tube of process right, the heater made the epidermis of old and useless cable softened to make the prismatic cutter divide into three with old and useless cable more easily.
People rotate second hexagon nut forward direction for hollow conical head is installed at the second hollow tube left end through the cooperation of bolt and screw hole, after old and useless cable passed circular knife rest, old and useless cable is divided into three strands, then people pass three strands of old and useless cable respectively the hollow conical head that corresponds with it, make cutting tool and old and useless cable contact, cutting tool peels the old and useless cable of preliminary separated time, then people pass the bolt with the cable core, at last twine the cable core on the wire winding rim plate that corresponds with it, after starting the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines can stimulate old and useless cable to decompose and peel, after people peeled the completion with old and useless cable separated time, people can rotate second hexagon nut in the opposite direction, make hollow conical head dismantled, make things convenient for people to pack up the device.
People pass the waste cable through the fixed cutting board, after the waste cable is pulled to one end distance to the right, people press the disc downwards, the disc moves downwards to drive the movable cutting board to move downwards through the connecting board, so that the movable cutting board is contacted with the fixed cutting board, the skins of the three strands of waste cables are cut, the sliding chute and the sliding block have a guiding effect on the connecting board through the connecting block, the compression spring is compressed, after the skins of the three strands of waste cables are cut, people loosen the disc, under the reset effect of the compression spring, the sliding block moves upwards to drive the connecting board to move upwards through the connecting block, the connecting board moves upwards to drive the movable cutting board to move upwards to reset, so that the skins of the three strands of waste cables are cut into a section repeatedly, the operation enables the cutting tool to further process and peel the waste cables, and the skins of the waste cables cannot be accumulated on the hollow cone, the skin of the waste cable can fall onto the base, so that the peeling efficiency is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the waste cable is divided into three strands by the arrangement of the prismatic cutter; the heating wire is arranged, so that the surface skin of the waste cable is heated and softened, and the prismatic cutter can divide the waste cable into three strands more easily; by arranging the rotating motor, the winding wheel disc rotates, the waste cable can be pulled rightwards to perform branching work, and the branching recovery efficiency of the waste cable is greatly improved; by arranging the cutting tool, the waste cable divided into three strands is finely processed and peeled, so that the cost is low; through setting up movable cutting board for after the old and useless cable is peeled, the epidermis of old and useless cable can be segmented and fall on the base, thereby makes the epidermis of old and useless cable can not pile up and hinder peeling work on hollow conical head.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial top view structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a first partial front view structure diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a first part of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second partial schematic front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a second partial top view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a second partial left view structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 base, 2 abandoned cable reel, 3 first support rod, 4 first guard plate, 5 long-axis roller, 6 second support rod, 7 short-axis roller, 8 third support rod, 9 first support rod, 10 first hollow tube, 11 circular knife rest, 111 prismatic cutter, 12 fourth support rod, 13 second hollow tube, 14 second support rod, 15 grooved reel, 16 third support rod, 17 cylindrical reel, 18 winding device, 181 support seat, 182 rotating shaft, 183 wire winding wheel disk, 184 large gear, 185 small gear, 186 rotating motor, 187 universal shaft, 188 stepped shaft, 189 first hexagon nut, 1810 bearing seat, 1811 pin shaft, 1812 spring retainer ring, 19 waste cable, 20 fourth support rod, 21 hollow horn tube, 22 blind hole, 23 heating wire, 24 hollow cone head, 25 cutting tool, 26 second hexagon nut, 27 bolt, 28 threaded hole, 29 second guard plate, 30 fixed cutting plate, 31 chute, 32 compression spring, 33 sliding blocks, 34 connecting blocks, 35 connecting plates, 36 movable cutting plates and 37 circular discs.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Example 1
A cable recycling deconcentrator is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a waste cable tray 2, a first support rod 3, a first guard plate 4, a long-axis roller 5, a second support rod 6, a short-axis roller 7, a third support rod 8, a first support 9, a first hollow tube 10, a circular knife rest 11, a prismatic cutter 111, a fourth support rod 12, a second hollow tube 13, a second support 14, a grooved wire wheel 15, a third support 16 and a cylindrical wire wheel 17, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the waste cable tray 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the first support rod 3, the first support rod 3 is positioned at the right side of the waste cable tray 2, the top of the first support rod 3 is provided with the first guard plate 4, the long-axis roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the first guard plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper part of the first support rod 3 are, be equipped with third branch 8 in the middle of the 1 top of base, 8 tops of third branch are equipped with first support 9, 9 tops of first support are equipped with first hollow tube 10, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest 11 in the 8 interior bottom of third branch, be equipped with three prism cutter 111 in the circular knife rest 11, 8 upper portion right sides of third branch are equipped with fourth branch 12, 12 tops of fourth branch are equipped with three second hollow tube 13, 12 upper portion right sides of fourth branch are equipped with second support 14, fluting line wheel 15 is installed to the last rotary type of second support 14, both sides all are equipped with third support 16 around the 14 right sides of second support, 16 top rotary types of third support are equipped with cylindrical line wheel 17.
Example 2
A cable recycling deconcentrator is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a waste cable tray 2, a first support rod 3, a first guard plate 4, a long-axis roller 5, a second support rod 6, a short-axis roller 7, a third support rod 8, a first support 9, a first hollow tube 10, a circular knife rest 11, a prismatic cutter 111, a fourth support rod 12, a second hollow tube 13, a second support 14, a grooved wire wheel 15, a third support 16 and a cylindrical wire wheel 17, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the waste cable tray 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the first support rod 3, the first support rod 3 is positioned at the right side of the waste cable tray 2, the top of the first support rod 3 is provided with the first guard plate 4, the long-axis roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the first guard plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper part of the first support rod 3 are, be equipped with third branch 8 in the middle of the 1 top of base, 8 tops of third branch are equipped with first support 9, 9 tops of first support are equipped with first hollow tube 10, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest 11 in the 8 interior bottom of third branch, be equipped with three prism cutter 111 in the circular knife rest 11, 8 upper portion right sides of third branch are equipped with fourth branch 12, 12 tops of fourth branch are equipped with three second hollow tube 13, 12 upper portion right sides of fourth branch are equipped with second support 14, fluting line wheel 15 is installed to the last rotary type of second support 14, both sides all are equipped with third support 16 around the 14 right sides of second support, 16 top rotary types of third support are equipped with cylindrical line wheel 17.
The winding device 18 is further included, the winding device 18 includes a support 181, a rotating shaft 182, a winding wheel disc 183, a large gear 184, a small gear 185, a rotating motor 186, a universal shaft 187, a stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189, a bearing seat 1810, a pin shaft 1811 and a spring retainer ring 1812, the support 181 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 182 is rotatably arranged on the support 181, the winding wheel disc 183 is installed on the rotating shaft 182, the large gear 184 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 182, the rotating motor 186 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the small gear 185 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 186 and is positioned at the right of the large gear 184, the small gear 185 is meshed with the large gear 184, the bearing seats are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the, the inner ends of the front and rear universal shafts 187 are rotatably connected with the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 182 through pin shafts 1811 respectively, spring retainer rings 1812 are arranged at the lower portions of the pin shafts 1811, the same spool disc 183 is mounted on the stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the rear portion of the rear stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, another first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the front portion of the front stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, and the first hexagon nut 189 is in contact with the outer side of the spool disc 183.
Example 3
A cable recycling deconcentrator is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a waste cable tray 2, a first support rod 3, a first guard plate 4, a long-axis roller 5, a second support rod 6, a short-axis roller 7, a third support rod 8, a first support 9, a first hollow tube 10, a circular knife rest 11, a prismatic cutter 111, a fourth support rod 12, a second hollow tube 13, a second support 14, a grooved wire wheel 15, a third support 16 and a cylindrical wire wheel 17, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the waste cable tray 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the first support rod 3, the first support rod 3 is positioned at the right side of the waste cable tray 2, the top of the first support rod 3 is provided with the first guard plate 4, the long-axis roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the first guard plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper part of the first support rod 3 are, be equipped with third branch 8 in the middle of the 1 top of base, 8 tops of third branch are equipped with first support 9, 9 tops of first support are equipped with first hollow tube 10, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest 11 in the 8 interior bottom of third branch, be equipped with three prism cutter 111 in the circular knife rest 11, 8 upper portion right sides of third branch are equipped with fourth branch 12, 12 tops of fourth branch are equipped with three second hollow tube 13, 12 upper portion right sides of fourth branch are equipped with second support 14, fluting line wheel 15 is installed to the last rotary type of second support 14, both sides all are equipped with third support 16 around the 14 right sides of second support, 16 top rotary types of third support are equipped with cylindrical line wheel 17.
The winding device 18 is further included, the winding device 18 includes a support 181, a rotating shaft 182, a winding wheel disc 183, a large gear 184, a small gear 185, a rotating motor 186, a universal shaft 187, a stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189, a bearing seat 1810, a pin shaft 1811 and a spring retainer ring 1812, the support 181 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 182 is rotatably arranged on the support 181, the winding wheel disc 183 is installed on the rotating shaft 182, the large gear 184 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 182, the rotating motor 186 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the small gear 185 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 186 and is positioned at the right of the large gear 184, the small gear 185 is meshed with the large gear 184, the bearing seats are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the, the inner ends of the front and rear universal shafts 187 are rotatably connected with the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 182 through pin shafts 1811 respectively, spring retainer rings 1812 are arranged at the lower portions of the pin shafts 1811, the same spool disc 183 is mounted on the stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the rear portion of the rear stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, another first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the front portion of the front stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, and the first hexagon nut 189 is in contact with the outer side of the spool disc 183.
Still including fourth support 20, hollow horn tube 21 and heater 23, the 8 left sides of third branch are equipped with fourth support 20, and fourth support 20 top is equipped with hollow horn tube 21, and open on the right part of hollow horn tube 21 inner wall has blind hole 22, is equipped with heater 23 in the blind hole 22.
Example 4
A cable recycling deconcentrator is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a waste cable tray 2, a first support rod 3, a first guard plate 4, a long-axis roller 5, a second support rod 6, a short-axis roller 7, a third support rod 8, a first support 9, a first hollow tube 10, a circular knife rest 11, a prismatic cutter 111, a fourth support rod 12, a second hollow tube 13, a second support 14, a grooved wire wheel 15, a third support 16 and a cylindrical wire wheel 17, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the waste cable tray 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the first support rod 3, the first support rod 3 is positioned at the right side of the waste cable tray 2, the top of the first support rod 3 is provided with the first guard plate 4, the long-axis roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the first guard plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper part of the first support rod 3 are, be equipped with third branch 8 in the middle of the 1 top of base, 8 tops of third branch are equipped with first support 9, 9 tops of first support are equipped with first hollow tube 10, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest 11 in the 8 interior bottom of third branch, be equipped with three prism cutter 111 in the circular knife rest 11, 8 upper portion right sides of third branch are equipped with fourth branch 12, 12 tops of fourth branch are equipped with three second hollow tube 13, 12 upper portion right sides of fourth branch are equipped with second support 14, fluting line wheel 15 is installed to the last rotary type of second support 14, both sides all are equipped with third support 16 around the 14 right sides of second support, 16 top rotary types of third support are equipped with cylindrical line wheel 17.
The winding device 18 is further included, the winding device 18 includes a support 181, a rotating shaft 182, a winding wheel disc 183, a large gear 184, a small gear 185, a rotating motor 186, a universal shaft 187, a stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189, a bearing seat 1810, a pin shaft 1811 and a spring retainer ring 1812, the support 181 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 182 is rotatably arranged on the support 181, the winding wheel disc 183 is installed on the rotating shaft 182, the large gear 184 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 182, the rotating motor 186 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the small gear 185 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 186 and is positioned at the right of the large gear 184, the small gear 185 is meshed with the large gear 184, the bearing seats are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the, the inner ends of the front and rear universal shafts 187 are rotatably connected with the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 182 through pin shafts 1811 respectively, spring retainer rings 1812 are arranged at the lower portions of the pin shafts 1811, the same spool disc 183 is mounted on the stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the rear portion of the rear stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, another first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the front portion of the front stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, and the first hexagon nut 189 is in contact with the outer side of the spool disc 183.
Still including fourth support 20, hollow horn tube 21 and heater 23, the 8 left sides of third branch are equipped with fourth support 20, and fourth support 20 top is equipped with hollow horn tube 21, and open on the right part of hollow horn tube 21 inner wall has blind hole 22, is equipped with heater 23 in the blind hole 22.
Still including hollow conical head 24, cutting tool 25, second hexagon nut 26 and bolt 27, open threaded hole 28 in the second hollow tube 13 inner wall left part, be equipped with bolt 27 through threaded connection's mode in the threaded hole 28, the bolt 27 left part is equipped with second hexagon nut 26, and second hexagon nut 26 left side is equipped with hollow conical head 24, and the hollow conical head 24 outside is equipped with four cutting tool 25.
Example 5
A cable recycling deconcentrator is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a waste cable tray 2, a first support rod 3, a first guard plate 4, a long-axis roller 5, a second support rod 6, a short-axis roller 7, a third support rod 8, a first support 9, a first hollow tube 10, a circular knife rest 11, a prismatic cutter 111, a fourth support rod 12, a second hollow tube 13, a second support 14, a grooved wire wheel 15, a third support 16 and a cylindrical wire wheel 17, wherein the left side of the top of the base 1 is rotatably provided with the waste cable tray 2, the left side of the top of the base 1 is provided with the first support rod 3, the first support rod 3 is positioned at the right side of the waste cable tray 2, the top of the first support rod 3 is provided with the first guard plate 4, the long-axis roller 5 is rotatably arranged on the first guard plate 4, the front side and the rear side of the right side of the upper part of the first support rod 3 are, be equipped with third branch 8 in the middle of the 1 top of base, 8 tops of third branch are equipped with first support 9, 9 tops of first support are equipped with first hollow tube 10, the bottom is equipped with circular knife rest 11 in the 8 interior bottom of third branch, be equipped with three prism cutter 111 in the circular knife rest 11, 8 upper portion right sides of third branch are equipped with fourth branch 12, 12 tops of fourth branch are equipped with three second hollow tube 13, 12 upper portion right sides of fourth branch are equipped with second support 14, fluting line wheel 15 is installed to the last rotary type of second support 14, both sides all are equipped with third support 16 around the 14 right sides of second support, 16 top rotary types of third support are equipped with cylindrical line wheel 17.
The winding device 18 is further included, the winding device 18 includes a support 181, a rotating shaft 182, a winding wheel disc 183, a large gear 184, a small gear 185, a rotating motor 186, a universal shaft 187, a stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189, a bearing seat 1810, a pin shaft 1811 and a spring retainer ring 1812, the support 181 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 182 is rotatably arranged on the support 181, the winding wheel disc 183 is installed on the rotating shaft 182, the large gear 184 is arranged on the front side of the rotating shaft 182, the rotating motor 186 is installed in the middle of the right side of the top of the base 1, the small gear 185 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 186 and is positioned at the right of the large gear 184, the small gear 185 is meshed with the large gear 184, the bearing seats are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of the, the inner ends of the front and rear universal shafts 187 are rotatably connected with the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 182 through pin shafts 1811 respectively, spring retainer rings 1812 are arranged at the lower portions of the pin shafts 1811, the same spool disc 183 is mounted on the stepped shaft 188, a first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the rear portion of the rear stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, another first hexagon nut 189 is arranged at the front portion of the front stepped shaft 188 in a threaded connection mode, and the first hexagon nut 189 is in contact with the outer side of the spool disc 183.
Still including fourth support 20, hollow horn tube 21 and heater 23, the 8 left sides of third branch are equipped with fourth support 20, and fourth support 20 top is equipped with hollow horn tube 21, and open on the right part of hollow horn tube 21 inner wall has blind hole 22, is equipped with heater 23 in the blind hole 22.
Still including hollow conical head 24, cutting tool 25, second hexagon nut 26 and bolt 27, open threaded hole 28 in the second hollow tube 13 inner wall left part, be equipped with bolt 27 through threaded connection's mode in the threaded hole 28, the bolt 27 left part is equipped with second hexagon nut 26, and second hexagon nut 26 left side is equipped with hollow conical head 24, and the hollow conical head 24 outside is equipped with four cutting tool 25.
Still including second backplate 29, fixed cutting board 30, compression spring 32, slider 33, connecting block 34, connecting plate 35, activity cutting board 36 and disc 37, the bottom is equipped with second backplate 29 in the fourth branch 12, the middle part of both sides is equipped with fixed cutting board 30 around in the second backplate 29, spout 31 has all been opened to both sides around the upper portion in the second backplate 29, the slidingtype is equipped with slider 33 in spout 31, be connected with compression spring 32 between the bottom in slider 33 bottom and the spout 31, be equipped with connecting block 34 between the slider 33 of both sides around, the embedded connecting plate 35 that is equipped with in connecting block 34 middle part, the connecting plate 35 top is equipped with disc 37, connecting plate 35 bottom is equipped with activity cutting board 36, activity cutting board 36 and the cooperation of fixed cutting board 30.
When people need to peel and branch the recycled cables, people firstly wind the recycled waste cables 19 on the waste cable tray 2, then people wind one end of the waste cables 19 from left to right around the upper side of a long shaft roller 5 and the lower side of a short shaft roller 7 in sequence, the long shaft roller 5 and the short shaft roller 7 guide the waste cables 19, then the waste cables 19 sequentially pass through a first hollow pipe 10 and a circular cutter frame 11, a prismatic cutter 111 cuts the waste cables 19 into three strands, then people lead the three strands of waste cables 19 to pass through a second hollow pipe 13 corresponding to the three strands of waste cables, then the three strands of waste cables 19 pass through a corresponding grooved wire wheel 15, finally the waste cables 19 on the front side and the rear side respectively pass through cylindrical wire wheels 17 on the front side and the rear side, at the moment, people pull the three strands of waste cables 19 to the right to enable the waste cable tray 2 to rotate and discharge the waste cables 19, the waste cables 19 pass through the circular cutter frame 11 to be cut into three, thereby achieving the preliminary branching of the waste cables 19 on the waste cable reel 2, and the operation leads the waste cables 19 to be preliminarily processed.
People respectively wind the waste cable 19 divided into three strands on the corresponding winding wheel discs 183, then people start the rotating motor 186, the rotating motor 186 drives the pinion 185 to rotate, the pinion 185 rotates to drive the gearwheel 184 to rotate, the gearwheel 184 rotates to drive the middle winding wheel disc 183 to rotate through the rotating shaft 182, the rotating shaft 182 rotates to drive the stepped shafts 188 at the front side and the rear side to rotate through the universal shafts 187 at the front side and the rear side, the stepped shafts 188 at the front side and the rear side rotate to drive the winding wheel discs 183 at the front side and the rear side to rotate, the winding wheel discs 183 rotates to wind the waste cable 19, the operation enables people to preliminarily separate the waste cable 19 without manually pulling the waste cable 19 to the right, the three strands of waste cable 19 can be orderly folded through the winding wheel discs 183, the waste cable 19 separated by people can be conveniently sorted and utilized, after the waste cable 19 is separated, people can close the rotating motor 186, when people need to replace the wire winding wheel disc 183, people can rotate the first hexagon nut 189 in the positive direction, so that the first hexagon nut 189 is separated from the stepped shaft 188, so that the front and rear spool disks 183 can be removed and replaced, and then the spring retainer 1812 can be removed from the pin 1811, then, the pin 1811 is removed from the rotating shaft 182 so that the universal shaft 187 is separated from the rotating shaft 182, and at this time, one can remove and replace the middle spool 183 from the rotating shaft 182, when the wire winding wheel 183 is replaced, the first hexagon nut 189 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the first hexagon nut 189 contacts with the outer side of the wire winding wheel 183, so that the front and rear reel discs 183 are completely mounted, and then the universal shaft 187 is coupled to the rotating shaft 182 by the pin 1811, then, a spring ring 1812 is fitted around the lower portion of the pin 1811, so that the universal shaft 187 and the rotation shaft 182 are fixed.
People pass the waste cable 19 through the hollow horn tube 21, and when the waste cable 19 is pulled rightwards to pass through the hollow horn tube 21, the heating wire 23 enables the skin of the waste cable 19 to be softened, so that the prismatic cutter 111 can more easily divide the waste cable 19 into three strands.
One turns the second hexagon nut 26 in the positive direction, so that the hollow conical head 24 is installed at the left end of the second hollow tube 13 through the matching of the bolt 27 and the threaded hole 28, after the waste cable 19 passes through the circular tool rest 11, the waste cable 19 is divided into three strands, then, people respectively penetrate the three strands of waste cables 19 through the corresponding hollow conical heads 24, so that the cutting tool 25 is in contact with the waste cables 19, the cutting tool 25 peels off the waste cables 19 which are subjected to preliminary branching, then people pass the cable core through the bolt 27, finally the cable core is wound on the corresponding winding wheel disc 183, after the rotating motor 186 is started, the rotating motor 186 can pull the waste cable 19 to be decomposed and peeled, after people divide the wires of the waste cables 19 and peel the waste cables, people can rotate the second hexagonal nut 26 in the opposite direction, so that the hollow conical head 24 is detached, and people can pack the device conveniently.
People penetrate the waste cable 19 through the fixed cutting plate 30, after the waste cable 19 is pulled to one end distance to the right, people press the disc 37 downwards, the disc 37 moves downwards to drive the movable cutting plate 36 to move downwards through the connecting plate 35, so that the movable cutting plate 36 is contacted with the fixed cutting plate 30, the skins of the three waste cables 19 are cut off, the sliding grooves 31 and the sliding blocks 33 guide the connecting plate 35 through the connecting blocks 34, the compression springs 32 are compressed, after the skins of the three waste cables 19 are cut off, people loosen the disc 37, under the reset action of the compression springs 32, the sliding blocks 33 move upwards to drive the connecting plate 35 to move upwards through the connecting blocks 34, the connecting plate 35 moves upwards to drive the movable cutting plate 36 to move upwards to reset, so that the skins of the three waste cables 19 are cut into a section, and after the waste cables 19 are further processed and peeled by the cutting tool 25, the skin of the waste cable 19 can not be accumulated on the hollow conical head 24, so that the skin of the waste cable 19 can fall onto the base 1, and the peeling efficiency is improved.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.