CN103259221B - Waste wire punck-down block - Google Patents

Waste wire punck-down block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103259221B
CN103259221B CN201310160016.4A CN201310160016A CN103259221B CN 103259221 B CN103259221 B CN 103259221B CN 201310160016 A CN201310160016 A CN 201310160016A CN 103259221 B CN103259221 B CN 103259221B
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China
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guide wheel
decortication
fixed
paring knife
bearing
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CN103259221A (en
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赖恒俊
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Changshu Jhosin Communication Technology Co ltd
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CHANGSHU HL ELECTRIC WIRE CABLE Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103259221A publication Critical patent/CN103259221A/en
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Abstract

A kind of waste wire punck-down block, belongs to waste and old material retracting device technical field.Comprise payingoff mechanism, peeling body, tension force automatic mechanism, decortication mechanism and core winding mechanism, peeling body is arranged on the side of tension force automatic mechanism, decortication mechanism is between tension force automatic mechanism and core winding mechanism, peeling body comprises fixed head, paring knife holder trailing arm, paring knife holder, paring knife and guide wheel, the side of fixed head and tension force automatic mechanism is fixed, cable-through hole offered by fixed head, the side of paring knife holder trailing arm and fixed head is fixed, line groove was configured with in the side of paring knife holder, paring knife adjustment tank is respectively offered at the two ends of paring knife, guide wheel is arranged on guide wheel shaft, guide wheel shaft is fixed on guide wheel axle bed, guide wheel axle bed is fixed on paring knife holder trailing arm.Peeling effect is desirable; Guide wheel can not be undermined because of friction; Long service life, the cost of charp tool is low; Guarantee is peeled effect.

Description

Waste wire punck-down block
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste and old material retracting device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of waste wire punck-down block, for the outer jacket on the wire scrapped is separated with core, economize on resources to reclaim core and outer sheath material and to embody.
Background technology
Known, in cable production process, usually the critical defect being difficult to avoid and the cable scrapped can be produced, and the internal core of cable (being generally copper core, aluminium core, aluminium copper-clad or copper-covered aluminum-core) recoverable, and squeeze the outer jacket (custom claims insulating jacket layer) protected outside core can recycle too, therefore punck-down block is the indispensable waste and old material Special back receiving apparatus that a kind of electric wire production firm gladly accepts, otherwise produces following drawback by manual recovery and artificial removal's outer jacket to I haven't seen you for ages: one is that labor strength is large; Two is that organic efficiency is low; Three is drop into the many and human resources that waste is valuable of manpower; Four is can strangle the finger of workman because of core to cut, so lose safety.
The technical information about waste wire punck-down block is no lack of in disclosed Chinese patent literature, slightly with exemplify as Authorization Notice No. CN2893317Y(wire stripping pressing machine driving device), CN2932573Y(mono-kind can process the wire stripper of scrap electrical wires cable), publication number CN101359527A(multipurpose high-efficiency wire stripper), CN200950521Y(wire stripper), publication No. CN101923927A(scrap electrical wires is peeled off and the method for separated time and device thereof automatically), CN201673735U(Horizontal type wire stripping machine), CN202013781U(Novel multifunctional wire stripping machine), CN202013782U(double-way double-knife wire stripping machine) and CN202217971U(electric wire automatic separation type peeling machine of cores), etc..Be not limited to these patents of exemplifying and monograph application scheme ubiquity complex structure, use trouble and the high shortcoming of cost of investment.
" a kind of novel cable wire stripping system " that Authorization Notice No. CN202633843U recommends has the terse strong point of structure for aforementioned patent, but, this patent formula can not cash the technique effect that its specification the 0005th hurdle refers, because the cortex of the side of the length direction of wire to be stripped (i.e. aforesaid outer jacket) only can eliminate by chipper knife (patent claims wire-stripping cutter), and the remainder of cortex still envelope on core, therefore completely exposed core cannot be collected during take-up reel take-up, this patent formula cannot be put in fact use in view of this, unless caught hold of outer jacket by special messenger before take-up reel take-up.
Except aforesaid problem, also there is following shortcoming in CN206233843U: one, because wire to be stripped divests for paring knife to squeeze the outer jacket overlayed on outside core under the state by way of wheel frame, wire to be stripped need reliably be seized on both sides by the arms by a pair guide wheel opposite each other therefore on wheel frame, so that wire to be stripped is expert at after between a pair guide wheel at once eliminate outer jacket by paring knife, but, wire to be stripped can with a pair guide wheel serious friction, without the need to how long guide wheel causes damage, lose the tube bank to wire to be stripped, paring knife cannot be played a role, because the position of paring knife corresponds to the below of wire to be stripped, its two, because paring knife is inclined to set, therefore exist undermine core and easily make himself Rapid deactivation, its three, due to lack tension adjustment mechanism, there is redundant case (wire exits quickly and relaxes) in the waste wire therefore exited on draw drum, so paring knife cannot to the waste wire being in relaxed state effective stripping.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to be improved, the applicant has done useful design for this reason, finally defines technical scheme described below, and carried out analogue test in the applicant plant area taking under secrecy provision, result proves practicable.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and contributes to outer jacket and core are fully separated and use embodying desirable peeling effect, being conducive to avoiding guide wheel to be caused to damage and use by wire to be stripped friction and make guide wheel on the lasting guide effect of wire to be stripped, useful life being of value to significant prolongation paring knife and use to save the cost of charp tool and have the tension force of being convenient to guarantee wire to be stripped and use and avoid affecting paring knife and to peel the waste wire punck-down block of effect.
Task of the present invention has been come like this, a kind of waste wire punck-down block, comprise payingoff mechanism, peeling body, tension force automatic mechanism, decortication mechanism and core winding mechanism, peeling body is arranged on the side of tension force automatic mechanism towards payingoff mechanism, decortication mechanism is between tension force automatic mechanism and core winding mechanism, described peeling body comprises fixed head, paring knife holder trailing arm, paring knife holder, paring knife and guide wheel, fixed head and described tension force automatic mechanism are fixed towards the side of described payingoff mechanism, and on this fixed head, offer a cable-through hole, paring knife holder trailing arm and fixed head are fixed towards the side of payingoff mechanism, paring knife holder is formed in the side of paring knife holder trailing arm towards paring knife, be configured with one at this paring knife holder towards the side of paring knife and cross line groove, it is corresponding with cable-through hole and communicate that this crosses line groove, a paring knife adjustment tank is respectively offered in one end of paring knife and the other end, position and paring knife holder that this paring knife is corresponding to paring knife adjustment tank are fixed, and corresponded to the top of line groove, guide wheel pivotable is arranged on guide wheel shaft, guide wheel shaft is fixed on guide wheel axle bed with horizontal boom state, and this guide wheel axle bed is fixed on described paring knife holder trailing arm, and it is corresponding with described paring knife.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described payingoff mechanism comprises draw drum axle supporting base, draw drum axle, wire to be stripped draw drum, first slide guide wheel and the second slide guide wheel, draw drum axle supporting base the side and the bearing support be arranged on terrace that correspond to described tension force automatic mechanism fix or directly and terrace fix, draw drum axle is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base with horizontal boom state, wire to be stripped draw drum is nested with on draw drum axle, first slide guide wheel pivotable is arranged on one end of the first slide guide wheel shaft, and the other end of this first slide guide wheel shaft is fixed on the first slide guide axle bearing arm, first slide guide axle bearing arm is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base, second slide guide wheel pivotable is arranged on one end of the second slide guide wheel shaft, and the other end of this second slide guide wheel shaft is fixed on the second slide guide axle bearing arm, second slide guide axle bearing arm is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base, the first described slide guide wheel, second slide guide wheel and described guide wheel correspond to each other, wherein: the second slide guide wheel is between the first slide guide wheel and guide wheel.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described tension force automatic mechanism comprises frame, upper deflector roll and lower tightening roller, frame is arranged on the terrace of field of employment, the side of this frame and the chassis wall of opposite side are respectively provided with a tightening roller floating installation in the position faced each other, upper roller transfer is arranged on the top of frame, lower tightening roller corresponds to the below of upper deflector roll, one end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft of this lower tightening roller is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation in the chassis wall of the described side being arranged at frame, and the other end pivotable of lower tightening roller roll shaft is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation in the chassis wall of the described opposite side being arranged at frame, described fixed head and frame are fixed towards the top of the side of described payingoff mechanism, and it is corresponding with described upper deflector roll.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described tightening roller floating installation comprises guide rail, spring and roll shaft bearing pedestal, guide rail is fixed in the chassis wall of described frame, the upper end of spring is bearing on the first spring bearing housing, and lower end is bearing on the second spring bearing housing, first spring bearing housing is formed in frame, second spring bearing housing is formed on roll shaft bearing pedestal, roll shaft bearing pedestal coordinates with slide, described one end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft of described lower tightening roller is bearing on the described roll shaft bearing pedestal in the chassis wall of the described side being positioned at frame, and the described other end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft of lower tightening roller is bearing on the described roll shaft bearing pedestal in the chassis wall of the described opposite side being positioned at frame.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described decortication mechanism comprises decortication carriage saddle, decortication knife rest, decortication cutter and derivation pulley, decortication carriage saddle is bearing on terrace in a state of use or is bearing on the installing rack that arranges separately, and this decortication carriage saddle is between described tension force automatic mechanism and described core winding mechanism, decortication knife rest is fixed on decortication carriage saddle, this decortication carriage saddle offers a decortication cutter fixing hole, the position that decortication cutter is corresponding to decortication cutter fixing hole is fixed with decortication knife rest, and the through core leadout hole to the other end in one end of an autospasy dermatotome is offered in the central authorities of the length direction of this decortication cutter, deriving pulley pivotable is arranged on derivation pulley base, and derive pulley base be fixed on decortication carriage saddle on, and the position of this derivation pulley base on decortication carriage saddle is positioned at the side of decortication knife rest towards described core winding mechanism.
Also have in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described decortication cutter is the shape of sub warhead, and described derivation pulley base offers a derivation pulley adjustment tank.
More of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, described core winding mechanism comprises winding case, motor, reduction box and take-up reel, winding case is supported on terrace in a state of use, motor coordinates with reduction box transmission, and be arranged in the winding case chamber of winding case by reduction box together with motor, the reduction gearbox output shaft of this reduction box is stretched over outside winding case chamber with level, and take-up reel is nested with on reduction gearbox output shaft by the disk hole on it.
In an of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described reduction gearbox output shaft is equipped with clamping cone sleeve, this clamping cone sleeve matches with the disk hole of described take-up reel, and in the distal end faces of reduction gearbox output shaft, offering a platen screw hole, this platen screw hole being fixed with one for stopping the platen of take-up reel by platen screw.
More, in a specific embodiment, described fixed head is fixed with one first blowing nozzle again of the present invention, this first blowing nozzle is corresponding with described paring knife and be connected with pressed gas aerogenesis apparatus by source of the gas pipeline; Described guide wheel axle bed offers a guide wheel shaft adjustment tank with longitudinal state, and position and guide wheel axle bed that described guide wheel shaft is corresponding to this guide wheel shaft adjustment tank are fixed.
In an again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described decortication knife rest is fixed with one second blowing nozzle, this second blowing nozzle is corresponding with described decortication cutter and be connected with pressed gas generation device by source of the gas pipeline.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is relative to one of the technique effect of prior art, a breach is cut out by the outer jacket of paring knife to waste and old wire to be stripped of peeling body, and then by decortication mechanism, the outer jacket of remnants is thoroughly removed from core, thus can embody desirable peeling effect; Two, because wire crosses line groove by way of corresponding to below paring knife when advancing, thus by paring knife to wire restraint, thus guide wheel only needs one, can not undermine guide wheel because of friction, and has the guide effect lasting to wire to be stripped; Three, owing to respectively offering paring knife adjustment tank in one end of paring knife and the other end, thus the position of paring knife can adjust and use extend paring knife useful life and save the cost of charp tool; Four, owing to being provided with tension force automatic mechanism, thus wire to be stripped steadily can be advanced under constant tension, fully to ensure the effect of peeling of paring knife.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the payingoff mechanism shown in Fig. 1, the detailed structure view of peeling body and tension force automatic mechanism.
The detailed structure view that Fig. 3 is the decortication mechanism shown in Fig. 1 and core winding mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the outer jacket of paring knife to waste and old wire to be stripped eliminates the cortex of side.
Fig. 5 is that oversheath is thoroughly removed the schematic diagram exposing core by decortication cutter.
Embodiment
In order to enable the auditor of Patent Office especially the public clearly understand technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect, applicant will elaborate below by way of example, but be not all the restriction to the present invention program to the description of embodiment, any conceive according to the present invention done be only pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation and all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, for current location status as shown in Figure 1, show arrange from left to right payingoff mechanism 1, peeling body 2, tension force automatic mechanism 3, decortication mechanism 4 and core winding mechanism 5, that is peeling body 2 is between payingoff mechanism 1 and tension force automatic mechanism 3, and peels mechanism 4 between tension force automatic mechanism 3 and core winding mechanism 5.For the ease of the deciphering of the public, applicant also show wire to be stripped 6 in FIG, wire to be stripped 6 is scrap electrical wires or cable, specifically can be illustrated by Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wire to be stripped 6 is made up of outer jacket 61 and core 62, and outer jacket 61 is squeezed by squeeze jacket technique and overlays on outside core 62 in electric wire manufacture process.
Refer to Fig. 2 and continue composition graphs 1, give the concrete structure of a payingoff mechanism 1, this payingoff mechanism 1 comprises draw drum axle supporting base 11, draw drum axle 12, wire to be stripped draw drum 13, first slide guide wheel 14 and the second slide guide wheel 15, draw drum axle supporting base 11 corresponds to the left side of aforementioned tension force automatic mechanism 3, more precisely the left side (because peeling body 2 is fixed on the left side of tension force automatic mechanism 3) of aforementioned peeling body 2 is corresponded to, in a state of use, draw drum axle supporting base 11 both can directly be fixed on the terrace of field of employment, also can be fixed by bolt 111 and the bearing support (not shown) arranged separately, the present embodiment selects the former.Preferably, the shape of cross section of draw drum axle supporting base 11 is designed to L-shaped.Draw drum axle 12 is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base 11 with horizontal boom state, specifically: draw drum axle 12 is fixed towards one end of draw drum axle supporting base 11 and draw drum axle supporting base 11, and be respectively provided with a taper sheath 121 by taper sheath bearing 1211 in one end of draw drum axle 12 and the other end, when wire to be stripped draw drum 13 is nested with after on draw drum axle 12, match with taper sheath 121 in the two ends of the center through hole 131 of wire to be stripped draw drum 13, preferably, the distal end faces of draw drum axle 12 is offered a block plate screw hole 122, and be fixed with a block plate 1222 at the position block plate screw 1221 corresponding to this block plate screw hole 122, by block plate 1222, the taper sheath 121 being positioned at outside is stopped, to scurry out draw drum axle 12 together with wire to be stripped draw drum 13 to avoid taper sheath 121.When wire to be stripped 6 on previous wire to be stripped draw drum 13 is used up, and when changing the wire to be stripped draw drum 13 of dishful, as long as so remove block plate screw 1221 and block plate 1222.First slide guide takes turns one end that 14 pivotables are arranged on the first slide guide wheel shaft 141, and the other end of this first slide guide wheel shaft 141 is fixed on the first slide guide axle bearing arm 1411, and the first slide guide axle bearing arm 1411 is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base 11.Second slide guide takes turns one end that 15 pivotables are arranged on the second slide guide wheel shaft 151, and the other end of this second slide guide wheel shaft 151 is fixed on the second slide guide axle bearing arm 1511, and the second slide guide axle bearing arm 1511 is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base 11.
Shown in figure, first, second slide guide wheel 14,15 forms gradient relation each other, and so-called gradient relation refers to that the position of the second slide guide wheel 15 is higher than the first slide guide wheel 14.Advanced towards the direction of peeling body 2 after the first slide guide wheel 14 and the second slide guide take turns 15 successively by the wire to be stripped 6 of namely releasing that aforesaid wire to be stripped draw drum 13 exits.
As the technical essential of technical scheme provided by the invention, aforesaid peeling body 2 preferably but not the structure be definitely limited to is as follows: comprise fixed head 21, paring knife holder trailing arm 22, paring knife holder 23, paring knife 24 and guide wheel 25, fixed head 21 adopts fixed head screw 213 to fix towards the side of payingoff mechanism 1 with the tension force automatic mechanism 3 that also will describe in detail below, and offers a cable-through hole 211 on this fixed head 21.Paring knife holder trailing arm 22 and the side solid welding (be welded and fixed) of fixed head 21 towards aforementioned payingoff mechanism 1.Paring knife holder 23 is formed in the side of paring knife holder trailing arm 22 towards paring knife 24, offers one cross line groove 231 at this paring knife holder 23 towards the side of paring knife 24, and it is corresponding with aforesaid cable-through hole 211 and communicate that this crosses line groove 231.One end of paring knife 24 and the other end respectively offer a paring knife adjustment tank 241, paring knife 24 and the fixing hole 232 be preset on paring knife holder 23 are fixed by the position that paring knife hold-down screw 242 is corresponding to paring knife adjustment tank 241.Preferred scheme also can set up one piece of paring knife pressing plate 243 above paring knife 24, on paring knife pressing plate 243 and corresponding to the position of aforementioned paring knife adjustment tank 241, offer bridge screw hole 2431, aforesaid paring knife hold-down screw 242 is fixing with fixing hole 232 after successively through bridge screw hole 2431, paring knife adjustment tank 241.After paring knife 24 corresponded to the position passivation of line groove 231, so can avoid passive area by the adjustment of paring knife adjustment tank 241, making the sharp region on paring knife 24 corresponding with crossing line groove 231, illustrating to eliminate cortex 611(Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 by paring knife 24 to the oversheath 61 by way of the wire to be stripped 6 crossing line groove 231).Guide wheel 25 is arranged on guide wheel shaft 251 rotationally, and guide wheel shaft 251 is fixed on guide wheel axle bed 2511 with horizontal boom state, and guide wheel axle bed 2511 is fixed on paring knife holder trailing arm 23, and corresponding with paring knife 24.
Preferably, aforesaid guide wheel axle bed 2511 offers a guide wheel shaft adjustment tank 25111 with longitudinal state, the Level Change of guide wheel 25 is made by the position of guide wheel shaft 251 in guide wheel shaft adjustment tank 25111 adjusts, screw on guide wheel shaft 251 with nut 2512 after adjustment, guide wheel shaft 251 is reliably fixed on guide wheel axle bed 2511.
As shown in Figure 2, aforesaid first, second slide guide wheel 14,15 is corresponding with guide wheel 25 three, and wherein, the position of guide wheel 25 is higher than the second slide guide wheel 15.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, aforesaid fixed head 21 is fixed with one first blowing nozzle 212, this first blowing nozzle 212 is corresponding with aforesaid paring knife 24, more precisely corresponding with the position of aforesaid line groove 231 excessively, the first blowing nozzle 212 adopts source of the gas pipeline and pressed gas aerogenesis apparatus such as air compressor or other similar device to be connected.The effect of the first blowing nozzle 212 is the cortex 611 cut out by paring knife 24 to brush towards the direction deviating from paring knife 24, makes paring knife 24 exempt from the interference of cortex 611.Wire to be stripped 6 after eliminating cortex 611 by paring knife 24 in transit after line groove 231 and cable-through hole 211 again through tension force automatic mechanism 3 introduce decortication mechanism 4 thoroughly peel, so that the outer jacket 61 residued on core 62 is all removed by mechanism 4 by decortication, and reel for core winding mechanism 5.
Please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, above mentioned tension force automatic mechanism 3 comprises frame 31, upper deflector roll 32 and lower tightening roller 33, frame 31 is arranged on the terrace of field of employment, the side of this frame 31 and the chassis wall of opposite side are before location status shown in Fig. 2, rear side chassis wall on and be respectively provided with a tightening roller floating installation 311 in the position faced each other, one end of the upper guide roller axis 321 of upper deflector roll 32 and the other end are respectively bearing on bearing pedestal 32111 by upper deflector roll roll shaft bearing 3211 rotationally, and bearing pedestal 32111 is fixed in the aforementioned chassis wall of frame 31.Lower tightening roller 33 corresponds to the below of upper deflector roll 32, one end of the lower tightening roller roll shaft 331 of this lower tightening roller 33 is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation 311 in the chassis wall of the aforementioned side being arranged at frame 31 rotationally, and the other end of lower tightening roller roll shaft 331 is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation 311 in the chassis wall of the aforementioned opposite side being arranged at frame 31 rotationally.Fixed head 21 and the frame 31 of above mentioned peeling body 2 are fixed towards the top of the side of payingoff mechanism 1, and corresponding with upper deflector roll 32.
Above mentioned tightening roller floating installation 311 comprises guide rail 3111, spring 3112 and roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113, guide rail 3111 is fixed in the chassis wall of aforementioned frame 31, the upper end of spring 3112 is bearing on the first spring bearing housing 31121, and lower end is bearing on the second spring bearing housing 31122, first spring bearing housing 31121 is formed in frame 31, second spring bearing housing 31122 is formed on roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113, and keeps upper and lower corresponding with the first spring bearing housing 31121.Roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113 and guide rail 3111 are slidably matched.As shown in Figure 2, guide rail 3111 has longitudinally walk abreast each other a pair, and the side of the short transverse of roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113 and opposite side are respectively slidably matched by roll shaft bearing pedestal guide runner 31131 and guide rail 3111.Described one end of the lower tightening roller roll shaft 331 of aforesaid lower tightening roller 33 is bearing on the roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113 in the chassis wall of the side being positioned at frame 31 rotationally, and the other end of the lower tightening roller roll shaft 331 of lower tightening roller 33 is bearing on the roll shaft bearing pedestal 3113 in the chassis wall of the opposite side being positioned at frame 31 rotationally.
Eliminated the cortex 611 of outer jacket 61 by way of the wire to be stripped 6(of peeling body 2) after cable-through hole 211, on upper deflector roll 32 with lower tightening roller 33, be wound around a few (shown in Fig. 2) after advance towards the direction of peeling machine structure 4, in this process, the uniform tension in order of wire to be stripped is ensured by fluctuating of lower tightening roller 33.
Refer to Fig. 3 and composition graphs 1, above mentioned decortication mechanism 4 comprises decortication carriage saddle 41, decortication knife rest 42, decortication cutter 43 and derives pulley 44, decortication carriage saddle 41 supports in a state of use and is arranged on shortly on the terrace of field of employment, also can be located at (the present embodiment selects the former) on the installing rack arranged separately.As shown in Figure 1, carriage saddle 41 is peeled between aforesaid tension force automatic mechanism 3 and core winding mechanism 5.Decortication knife rest 42 adopts decortication knife rest hold-down screw 424 to be fixed on decortication carriage saddle 41, and this decortication carriage saddle 42 offers a decortication cutter fixing hole 421.The position that decortication cutter 43 is corresponding to decortication cutter fixing hole 421 is fixed with decortication knife rest 42 in the position corresponding to the fixing screw hole 423 be preset on decortication knife rest 42 by hold-down screw 432, and offers the through core leadout hole 431 to the other end in one end of autospasy dermatotome 43 in the central authorities of the length direction of this decortication cutter 43.Derive pulley 44 pivotable to be arranged on and to derive on pulley base 441, and derive pulley base 441 and be fixed on decortication carriage saddle 41, and the position of this derivation pulley base 441 on decortication carriage saddle 41 is positioned at the side of decortication knife rest 42 towards core winding mechanism 5.
As shown in Figure 3, due to the shape of aforesaid decortication cutter 43 substantially in sub warhead, taper decortication cutter or taper wire stripper therefore can be called.Again, aforesaid derivation pulley base 441 offers a derivation pulley adjustment tank 4411 with longitudinal state, the height of adjustable derivation pulley 44 by this derivation pulley adjustment tank 4411, makes the derivation pulley groove of derivation pulley 44 and aforesaid core leadout hole 431 be held on same straight line.When entering decortication cutter 43 after the wire to be stripped 6 eliminating cortex 611 goes out from tension force automatic mechanism 3 row, core 62 can pass through from core leadout hole 431, and the outer jacket 61 previously residued on core 62 is stripped off by decortication cutter 43.
As preferred scheme, aforesaid decortication knife rest 42 is fixed with one second blowing nozzle 422 with fixed chuck 4221, because the function of the second blowing nozzle 422 is with the first blowing nozzle 212, therefore applicant repeats no more.
Please see Fig. 3 by emphasis, above mentioned core winding mechanism 5 comprises winding case 51, motor 52, reduction box 53 and take-up reel 54, winding case 51 is arranged on the terrace of field of employment in a state of use, motor 52 coordinates with reduction box 53 transmission, and be arranged in the winding case chamber 511 of winding case 51 by reduction box 53 together with motor 52, the reduction gearbox output shaft 531 of reduction box 53 is stretched over outside winding case chamber 511 with horizontal boom state.Take-up reel 54 is nested with on reduction gearbox output shaft 531 by the disk hole 541 of its central authorities.
Reduction gearbox output shaft 531 is equipped with clamping cone sleeve 5311, with coordinating of disk hole 541, take-up reel 54 is rotated in company with reduction gearbox output shaft 531 by this clamping cone sleeve 5311.Preferably, the distal end faces of reduction gearbox output shaft 531 offers a platen screw hole 5312, this platen screw hole 5312 is fixed with a platen 5314 by platen screw 5313, end face by this platen 5314 pairs of clamping cone sleeves 5311 and take-up reel 54 stops, avoids take-up reel 54 to scurry out from reduction gearbox output shaft 531 in the course of the work.
Preferably, the quantity of aforesaid motor 52, reduction box 53 and take-up reel 54 can be set to two groups (namely the present embodiment is), to avoid affecting carrying out continuously of wire stripping when changing take-up reel 54.In addition for the ease of operation, electrical control panel 512 is set above winding case 51.
Refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 illustrates wire to be stripped 6 is eliminated outer jacket 61 local cortex 611 by the paring knife 24 of peeling body 2, and Fig. 5 illustrates the situation divested completely from core 62 by the outer jacket 61 residued on core 62 by the decortication cutter 43 of decortication mechanism 4.
Applicant describes the course of work of the present invention, the wire to be stripped draw drum 13 being wound with wire to be stripped 6 is arranged on draw drum axle 12, first by stripping out one section of core 62 by hand, and by core 62 successively by way of payingoff mechanism 1, peeling body 2, the rear winding of tension force automatic mechanism 3 and decortication mechanism 4 is to take-up reel 54, then by making draw drum 54 rotate to the operation of the corresponding electrical control button 5121 on electrical control panel 512, core 62 is reeled, in this process, the wire to be stripped 6 exited from wire to be stripped draw drum 13 is successively by way of first, second slide guide wheel 14, 15 and guide wheel 25 after, when by way of paring knife 24 place, on outer jacket 61, eliminate cortex 611(Fig. 4 by paring knife 24 to show), eliminate the wire to be stripped 6 of cortex 611 successively through line groove 231, the upper supporting roller 32 of cable-through hole 211 and tension force automatic mechanism 3 and lower tightening roller 33 enter decortication mechanism 4, when by way of decortication cutter 43, by decortication cutter 43, the outer jacket 61 residued on core 62 is all divested (Fig. 5 shows), the core 62 divesting outer jacket 61 is collected through core leadout hole 431 with after deriving pulley 44 by take-up reel 54 successively.
In sum, technical scheme provided by the invention overcomes the shortcoming in prior art, completes invention task, the technique effect referred in the superincumbent technique effect hurdle of the objective applicant of embodying.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waste wire punck-down block, it is characterized in that comprising payingoff mechanism (1), peeling body (2), tension force automatic mechanism (3), decortication mechanism (4) and core winding mechanism (5), peeling body (2) is arranged on the side of tension force automatic mechanism (3) towards payingoff mechanism (1), decortication mechanism (4) is positioned between tension force automatic mechanism (3) and core winding mechanism (5), described peeling body (2) comprises fixed head (21), paring knife holder trailing arm (22), paring knife holder (23), paring knife (24) and guide wheel (25), fixed head (21) and described tension force automatic mechanism (3) are fixed towards the side of described payingoff mechanism (1), and on this fixed head (21), offer a cable-through hole (211), paring knife holder trailing arm (22) and fixed head (21) are fixed towards the side of payingoff mechanism (1), paring knife holder (23) is formed in the side of paring knife holder trailing arm (22) towards paring knife (24), be configured with one at this paring knife holder (23) towards the side of paring knife (24) and cross line groove (231), it is corresponding with cable-through hole (211) and communicate that this crosses line groove (231), a paring knife adjustment tank (241) is respectively offered in one end of paring knife (24) and the other end, position and paring knife holder (23) that this paring knife (24) is corresponding to paring knife adjustment tank (241) are fixed, and corresponded to the top of line groove (231), guide wheel (25) pivotable is arranged on guide wheel shaft (251), guide wheel shaft (251) is fixed on guide wheel axle bed (2511) with horizontal boom state, and this guide wheel axle bed (2511) is fixed on described paring knife holder trailing arm (22), and it is corresponding with described paring knife (24).
2. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described payingoff mechanism (1) comprises draw drum axle supporting base (11), draw drum axle (12), wire to be stripped draw drum (13), first slide guide wheel (14) and the second slide guide wheel (15), draw drum axle supporting base (11) the side and the bearing support be arranged on terrace that correspond to described tension force automatic mechanism (3) fix or directly and terrace fix, draw drum axle (12) is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base (11) with horizontal boom state, wire to be stripped draw drum (13) is nested with on draw drum axle (12), first slide guide wheel (14) pivotable is arranged on one end of the first slide guide wheel shaft (141), and the other end of this first slide guide wheel shaft (141) is fixed on the first slide guide axle bearing arm (1411), first slide guide axle bearing arm (1411) is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base (11), second slide guide wheel (15) pivotable is arranged on one end of the second slide guide wheel shaft (151), and the other end of this second slide guide wheel shaft (151) is fixed on the second slide guide axle bearing arm (1511), second slide guide axle bearing arm (1511) is fixed on draw drum axle supporting base (11), the first described slide guide wheel (14), second slide guide wheel (15) and described guide wheel (25) correspond to each other, wherein: the second slide guide wheel (15) is positioned between the first slide guide wheel (14) and guide wheel (25).
3. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described tension force automatic mechanism (3) comprises frame (31), upper deflector roll (32) and lower tightening roller (33), frame (31) is arranged on the terrace of field of employment, a tightening roller floating installation (311) is respectively provided with on the side of this frame (31) and the chassis wall of opposite side and in the position faced each other, upper deflector roll (32) pivotable is arranged on the top of frame (31), lower tightening roller (33) is corresponding to the below of upper deflector roll (32), one end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft (331) of this lower tightening roller (33) is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation (311) in the chassis wall of the described side being arranged at frame (31), and the other end pivotable of lower tightening roller roll shaft (331) is bearing on the tightening roller floating installation (311) in the chassis wall of the described opposite side being arranged at frame (31), described fixed head (21) and frame (31) are fixed towards the top of the side of described payingoff mechanism (1), and it is corresponding with described upper deflector roll (32).
4. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described tightening roller floating installation (311) comprises guide rail (3111), spring (3112) and roll shaft bearing pedestal (3113), guide rail (3111) is fixed in the chassis wall of described frame (31), the upper end of spring (3112) is bearing on the first spring bearing housing (31121), and lower end is bearing on the second spring bearing housing (31122), first spring bearing housing (31121) is formed in frame (31), second spring bearing housing (31122) is formed on roll shaft bearing pedestal (3113), roll shaft bearing pedestal (3113) and guide rail (3111) are slidably matched, described one end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft (331) of described lower tightening roller (33) is bearing on the described roll shaft bearing pedestal (3113) in the chassis wall of the described side being positioned at frame (31), and the described other end pivotable of the lower tightening roller roll shaft (331) of lower tightening roller (33) is bearing on the described roll shaft bearing pedestal (3113) in the chassis wall of the described opposite side being positioned at frame (31).
5. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described decortication mechanism (4) comprises decortication carriage saddle (41), decortication knife rest (42), decortication cutter (43) and derivation pulley (44), decortication carriage saddle (41) is bearing on terrace in a state of use or is bearing on the installing rack that arranges separately, and this decortication carriage saddle (41) is positioned between described tension force automatic mechanism (3) and described core winding mechanism (5), decortication knife rest (42) is fixed in decortication carriage saddle (41), this decortication carriage saddle (42) offers a decortication cutter fixing hole (421), the position that decortication cutter (43) is corresponding to decortication cutter fixing hole (421) is fixed with decortication knife rest (42), and the through core leadout hole (431) to the other end in one end of an autospasy dermatotome (43) is offered in the central authorities of the length direction of this decortication cutter (43), deriving pulley (44) pivotable is arranged in derivation pulley base (441), and derive pulley base (441) and be fixed in decortication carriage saddle (41), and the position of this derivation pulley base (441) in decortication carriage saddle (41) is positioned at the side of decortication knife rest (42) towards described core winding mechanism (5).
6. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 5, is characterized in that described decortication cutter (43) shape in sub warhead, and described derivation pulley base (441) offers a derivation pulley adjustment tank (4411).
7. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that described core winding mechanism (5) comprises winding case (51), motor (52), reduction box (53) and take-up reel (54), winding case (51) is supported on terrace in a state of use, motor (52) coordinates with reduction box (53) transmission, and be arranged in the winding case chamber (511) of winding case (51) by reduction box (53) together with motor (52), the reduction gearbox output shaft (531) of this reduction box (53) is stretched over winding case chamber (511) outward with level, take-up reel (54) is nested with on reduction gearbox output shaft (531) by the disk hole (541) on it.
8. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 7, it is characterized in that being equipped with clamping cone sleeve (5311) on described reduction gearbox output shaft (531), this clamping cone sleeve (5311) matches with the disk hole (541) of described take-up reel (54), and in the distal end faces of reduction gearbox output shaft (531), offering a platen screw hole (5312), this platen screw hole (5312) being fixed with one for stopping the platen (5314) of take-up reel (54) by platen screw (5313).
9. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being fixed with one first blowing nozzle (212) on described fixed head (21), this first blowing nozzle (212) is corresponding with described paring knife (24) and be connected with pressed gas aerogenesis apparatus by source of the gas pipeline; Described guide wheel axle bed (2511) offers a guide wheel shaft adjustment tank (25111) with longitudinal state, and position and guide wheel axle bed (2511) that described guide wheel shaft (251) is corresponding to this guide wheel shaft adjustment tank (25111) are fixed.
10. waste wire punck-down block according to claim 5, it is characterized in that being fixed with one second blowing nozzle (422) on described decortication knife rest (42), this second blowing nozzle (422) is corresponding with described decortication cutter (43) and be connected with pressed gas generation device by source of the gas pipeline.
CN201310160016.4A 2013-05-03 2013-05-03 Waste wire punck-down block Active CN103259221B (en)

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