A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable retrievers more particularly to a kind of cable to recycle deconcentrator.
Background technique
Cable refers to the device for making medium transmission telecommunications number with metal, usually by several or several groups of conducting wires form, works as electricity
Cable is eliminated when cannot utilize, and waste and old cable can be recycled the copper in it by people, and waste and old cable recycling has more
Kind of method, such as manual layer stripping, incineration method, chemical method and mechanical barking method, but it is manual layer stripping low efficiency, at high cost,
And the operating environment of worker is poor, incineration method is a kind of traditional method, but the smoke pollution for burning generation is extremely serious, chemistry
The waste liquid that method generates can not also be handled, and mechanical barking can only the waste and old cable of preliminary treatment, it has not been convenient to which people are further using useless
Old cable.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the method low efficiency, at high cost for handling waste and old cable at present, the smoke pollution of generation is extremely serious, only
Can preliminary treatment waste and old cable the shortcomings that, technical problem: provide it is a kind of it is cost-effective, will not generate pollution, can be right
The cable that cable carries out fining-off recycles deconcentrator.
A kind of cable recycles deconcentrator, include pedestal, discarded cable reel, the first strut, the first backplate, long shaft roller,
Second strut, short axle idler wheel, third strut, first support, the first hollow pipe, round knife rest, prismatic cutter, the 4th strut, the
Two hollow pipes, second support, fluting line wheel, third bracket and cylinder line wheel, base top left pivot movement formula are equipped with discarded cable
Disk, base top left side are equipped with the first strut, and the first strut is located on the right side of discarded cable reel, and the first strut top is equipped with the first shield
Plate, rotary type is equipped with long shaft roller in the first backplate, and the front and rear sides of the first strut upper right are equipped with the second strut, preceding
Rotary type is equipped with short axle idler wheel between the second strut of two sides afterwards, and third strut, third strut top are equipped among base top
Equipped with first support, first support top is equipped with the first hollow pipe, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest in third strut, in round knife rest
If third strut upper right is equipped with the 4th strut there are three prismatic cutter, set at the top of the 4th strut there are three the second hollow pipe,
4th strut upper right is equipped with second support, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel in second support, on the right side of second support before
Two sides are equipped with third bracket afterwards, and third cradle top rotary type is equipped with cylinder line wheel.
It optionally, further include having bobbin winder device, bobbin winder device includes support, rotation axis, coiling wheel disc, gear wheel, small
Gear, rotating electric machine, universal shaft, multi-diameter shaft, the first hex nut, bearing block, pin shaft and check ring, on the right side of base top in
Between be equipped with support, rotary type is equipped with rotation axis on support, and coiling wheel disc is equipped in rotation axis, is equipped with canine tooth on front side of rotation axis
It takes turns, the middle part on the right side of base top is equipped with rotating electric machine, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine is equipped with pinion gear, and pinion gear is located at big
Gear right, pinion gear are engaged with gear wheel, and the front and rear sides on the right side of base top are equipped with bearing block, and support is located at antero posterior axis
It holds between seat, multi-diameter shaft is mounted on the bearing block of two side of front and back, the inner end of front and back multi-diameter shaft is respectively connected with universal shaft, front and back
The inner end of universal shaft is connect with the rear and front end of rotation axis by pin shaft rotary type respectively, and pin shaft lower part is equipped with check ring, rank
Identical coiling wheel disc is installed on terraced axis, the mode that rear multi-diameter shaft rear portion is connected through a screw thread is equipped with the first hex nut,
The mode that front multi-diameter shaft front is connected through a screw thread is equipped with another first hex nut, the first hex nut and coiling wheel disc
Outer side contacts.
Optionally, further include having the 4th bracket, hollow oviduct and heating wire, the 4th bracket be equipped on the left of third strut,
4th cradle top is equipped with hollow oviduct, and hollow loudspeaker inside pipe wall right part is provided with blind hole, is equipped with heating wire in blind hole.
It optionally, further include having hollow conehead, cutting tool, the second hex nut and bolt, the second hollow inside pipe wall is left
Portion is provided with threaded hole, and the mode being connected through a screw thread in threaded hole is equipped with bolt, and bolt left part is equipped with the second hex nut, and second
It is equipped with hollow conehead on the left of hex nut, sets that there are four cutting tools on the outside of hollow conehead.
It optionally, further include thering is the second backplate, fixed cutting plate, compressed spring, sliding block, link block, connecting plate, activity to cut
Plate and disk are cut, bottom is equipped with the second backplate in the 4th strut, and the middle part of front and rear sides is equipped with fixed cutting plate in the second backplate,
The front and rear sides of second backplate internal upper part are provided with sliding slot, and sliding slot inner sliding type is equipped with sliding block, bottom in slider bottom and sliding slot
Between be connected with compressed spring, be equipped with link block between the sliding block of front and rear sides, it is embedded in the middle part of link block to be equipped with connecting plate, even
Disk is equipped at the top of fishplate bar, connecting plate bottom is equipped with movable cutting plate, movable cutting plate and fixed cutting plate cooperation.
When people need the cable of recycling carrying out peeling separated time, the waste and old cable of recycling is wrapped in useless by people first
It abandons on cable reel, then people are by one end of waste and old cable from left to right successively around on the upside of long shaft roller and under short axle idler wheel
Side, long shaft roller and the waste and old cable of short axle pair of rollers do guiding role, then by waste and old cable sequentially pass through the first hollow pipe and
Round knife rest, prismatic cutter make waste and old cable be cut into three strands, this three strands of waste and old cables are passed through and are corresponding to it by subsequent people
The second hollow pipe, then bypass corresponding fluting line wheel, finally by the waste and old cable of front and rear sides bypass respectively front and back
The cylinder line wheel of two sides, people pull to the right this three strands of waste and old cables so that waste and old electricity is released in discarded cable reel rotation at this time
Cable, waste and old cable passes through round knife rest can be cut into three strands by prismatic cutter, to reach to the waste and old electricity on discarded cable reel
Cable carries out preliminary separated time, this is operated so that waste and old cable is by preliminary treatment.
The waste and old cable for being divided into three strands is respectively wound around on corresponding coiling wheel disc by people, and then people start rotation
Rotating motor, rotating electric machine drive pinion rotation, and pinion rotation drives bull gear drive, and bull gear drive passes through rotation axis band
Intermediate coiling wheel disc rotation is moved, rotation axis rotation drives the multi-diameter shaft rotation of front and rear sides by the universal shaft of front and rear sides,
The multi-diameter shaft rotation of front and rear sides drives the coiling wheel disc rotation of front and rear sides, and the rotation of coiling wheel disc winds waste and old cable, this behaviour
Make so that people do not need manually to pull waste and old cable that can make the preliminary separated time of waste and old cable, coiling wheel disc three strands to give up to the right
Old cable can be packed up by Methodistic, and people is facilitated to arrange using the waste and old cable after separated time, after waste and old cable branch,
People close rotating electric machine, and when people need to replace coiling wheel disc, people can rotate the first hex nut positive direction,
So that the first hex nut is detached from multi-diameter shaft, so that the coiling wheel disc of front and rear sides can be disassembled and be replaced, then
People remove check ring from pin shaft, then remove pin shaft from rotation axis, so that universal shaft and rotation axis are detached from, this
When people can intermediate coiling wheel disc be removed and be replaced from rotation axis, after coiling wheel disc has been replaced, people are anti-
Direction rotates the first hex nut, so that contacting on the outside of the first hex nut and coiling wheel disc, so that front and rear sides
Coiling wheel disc install, subsequent people by pin shaft by universal shaft and rotation axis connection, then by spring catch snare in pin
Axis lower part, so that universal shaft is fixed with rotation axis.
Waste and old cable is passed through hollow oviduct by people, when waste and old cable is pulled past hollow oviduct to the right, fever
Silk is softened the epidermis of waste and old cable, so that prismatic cutter is more easier waste and old cable being divided into three strands.
People rotate the second hex nut positive direction, so that hollow conehead is mounted by the cooperation of bolt and threaded hole
In the second hollow pipe left end, after waste and old cable passes through round knife rest, waste and old cable is divided into three strands, and then people are useless by three strands
Old cable is each passed through corresponding hollow conehead, so that cutting tool and waste and old conductive cable contacts, cutting tool will tentatively divide
The waste and old cable of line is removed the peel, then people by cable core pass through bolt, finally by cable core be wrapped in it is corresponding around
On line wheel disk, after starting rotating electric machine, rotating electric machine can pull waste and old cable to carry out decomposition peeling, when people are by waste and old cable
After separated time is removed the peel, people can opposite direction rotate the second hex nut and facilitate people to receive so that hollow conehead is removed
Play the device.
Waste and old cable is passed through fixed cutting plate by people, and after waste and old cable pulls to the right one end distance, people are pressed downward
Dynamic disk, disk move downwards through connecting plate drive activity cutting plate and move down, so that movable cutting plate and fixed cutting
Plate contact, so that the epidermis of three strands of waste and old cables is truncated, sliding slot and sliding block do guiding to connecting plate by link block and make
With compressed spring is compressed, and after the epidermis of three strands of waste and old cables is truncated, people unclamp disk, is resetted in compressed spring
Under effect, sliding block moves upwardly through link block and connecting plate is driven to move up, and connecting plate moves up drive activity cutting plate
Reset is moved up, the epidermis of three strands of waste and old cables is made to be cut into one section one section repeatedly, this operation is so that cutting tool
After waste and old cable is further processed peeling, the epidermis of waste and old cable will not be deposited on hollow conehead, so that waste and old cable
Epidermis can be fallen on pedestal, to improve peeling efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention passes through setting prismatic cutter, so that waste and old cable is divided by preparatory processing
Three strands;By the way that heating wire is arranged, so that the epidermis of waste and old cable is heated to soften, so that prismatic cutter is more easier to give up
Old cable is divided into three strands;By the way that rotating electric machine is arranged, so that coiling wheel disc rotates and makes waste and old cable that can pull progress to the right
Separated time work, greatly improves waste and old cable branch recovery efficiency;By the way that cutting tool is arranged, so that being divided into three strands of waste and old electricity
Cable is removed the peel by fining-off, at low cost;By setting activity cutting plate, so that after waste and old cable is removed the peel, the epidermis of waste and old cable
Sectional is fallen on pedestal, so that the epidermis of waste and old cable, which will not be deposited on hollow conehead, interferes peeling work.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the first partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the first part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the first part left view structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 6 is second of part schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is second of partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 8 is part isometric structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 9 is second of part left view structural representation of the invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 discarded cable reels, 3 first struts, 4 first backplates, 5 long shaft rollers, 6 second struts, 7 short axles
Idler wheel, 8 third struts, 9 first supports, 10 first hollow pipes, 11 round knife rests, 111 prismatic cutters, 12 the 4th struts, 13 the
Two hollow pipes, 14 second supports, 15 fluting line wheels, 16 third brackets, 17 cylinder line wheels, 18 bobbin winder devices, 181 supports, 182 turns
Moving axis, 183 coiling wheel discs, 184 gear wheels, 185 pinion gears, 186 rotating electric machines, 187 universal shafts, 188 multi-diameter shafts, 189 first
Hex nut, 1810 bearing blocks, 1811 pin shafts, 1812 check rings, 19 waste and old cables, 20 the 4th brackets, 21 hollow oviducts,
22 blind holes, 23 heating wires, 24 hollow coneheads, 25 cutting tools, 26 second hex nuts, 27 bolts, 28 threaded holes, 29 second shields
Plate, 30 fixed cutting plates, 31 sliding slots, 32 compressed springs, 33 sliding blocks, 34 link blocks, 35 connecting plates, 36 movable cutting plates, 37 circles
Disk.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be described referring to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator includes as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, discarded cable reel 2, the first strut 3, the first backplate
4, long shaft roller 5, the second strut 6, short axle idler wheel 7, third strut 8, first support 9, the first hollow pipe 10, round knife rest 11,
Prismatic cutter 111, the 4th strut 12, the second hollow pipe 13, second support 14, fluting line wheel 15, third bracket 16 and cylindrical wire
Wheel 17,1 top left side rotary type of pedestal are equipped with discarded cable reel 2, and 1 top left side of pedestal is equipped with the first strut 3, the first strut 3
Positioned at discarded 2 right side of cable reel, it is equipped with the first backplate 4 at the top of the first strut 3, rotary type is equipped with long axis rolling in the first backplate 4
Wheel 5, the front and rear sides of 3 upper right of the first strut are equipped with the second strut 6, rotary type between the second strut 6 of front and rear sides
Equipped with short axle idler wheel 7,1 top center of pedestal is equipped with third strut 8, is equipped with first support 9, first support 9 at the top of third strut 8
Top is equipped with the first hollow pipe 10, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest 11 in third strut 8, sets that there are three prismatic knives in round knife rest 11
Tool 111,8 upper right of third strut are equipped with the 4th strut 12, set at the top of the 4th strut 12 there are three the second hollow pipe 13, the 4th
12 upper right of strut is equipped with second support 14, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel 15 in second support 14, and second support 14 is right
The front and rear sides of side are equipped with third bracket 16, and 16 top rotary type of third bracket is equipped with cylinder line wheel 17.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator includes as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, discarded cable reel 2, the first strut 3, the first backplate
4, long shaft roller 5, the second strut 6, short axle idler wheel 7, third strut 8, first support 9, the first hollow pipe 10, round knife rest 11,
Prismatic cutter 111, the 4th strut 12, the second hollow pipe 13, second support 14, fluting line wheel 15, third bracket 16 and cylindrical wire
Wheel 17,1 top left side rotary type of pedestal are equipped with discarded cable reel 2, and 1 top left side of pedestal is equipped with the first strut 3, the first strut 3
Positioned at discarded 2 right side of cable reel, it is equipped with the first backplate 4 at the top of the first strut 3, rotary type is equipped with long axis rolling in the first backplate 4
Wheel 5, the front and rear sides of 3 upper right of the first strut are equipped with the second strut 6, rotary type between the second strut 6 of front and rear sides
Equipped with short axle idler wheel 7,1 top center of pedestal is equipped with third strut 8, is equipped with first support 9, first support 9 at the top of third strut 8
Top is equipped with the first hollow pipe 10, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest 11 in third strut 8, sets that there are three prismatic knives in round knife rest 11
Tool 111,8 upper right of third strut are equipped with the 4th strut 12, set at the top of the 4th strut 12 there are three the second hollow pipe 13, the 4th
12 upper right of strut is equipped with second support 14, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel 15 in second support 14, and second support 14 is right
The front and rear sides of side are equipped with third bracket 16, and 16 top rotary type of third bracket is equipped with cylinder line wheel 17.
It further include having bobbin winder device 18, bobbin winder device 18 includes support 181, rotation axis 182, coiling wheel disc 183, canine tooth
Wheel 184, pinion gear 185, rotating electric machine 186, universal shaft 187, multi-diameter shaft 188, the first hex nut 189, bearing block 1810, pin
Axis 1811 and check ring 1812,1 top right side of pedestal centre are equipped with support 181, and rotary type is equipped with rotation axis on support 181
182, coiling wheel disc 183 is installed in rotation axis 182, is equipped with gear wheel 184 on front side of rotation axis 182, in 1 top right side of pedestal
Portion is equipped with rotating electric machine 186, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine 186 is equipped with pinion gear 185, and pinion gear 185 is located at gear wheel 184
Right, pinion gear 185 are engaged with gear wheel 184, and the front and rear sides of 1 top right side of pedestal are equipped with bearing block 1810, support 181
Between front and back bearings seat 1810, multi-diameter shaft 188, front and back multi-diameter shaft 188 are mounted on the bearing block 1810 of two side of front and back
Inner end be respectively connected with universal shaft 187, rear and front end of the inner end of front and back universal shaft 187 respectively with rotation axis 182 passes through pin shaft
The connection of 1811 rotary types, 1811 lower part of pin shaft are equipped with check ring 1812, are equipped with identical coiling wheel disc on multi-diameter shaft 188
183, the mode that multi-diameter shaft 188 rear portion in rear is connected through a screw thread is equipped with the first hex nut 189,188 front of front multi-diameter shaft
The mode being connected through a screw thread is equipped with another first hex nut 189, the first hex nut 189 and 183 outside of coiling wheel disc
Contact.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator includes as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, discarded cable reel 2, the first strut 3, the first backplate
4, long shaft roller 5, the second strut 6, short axle idler wheel 7, third strut 8, first support 9, the first hollow pipe 10, round knife rest 11,
Prismatic cutter 111, the 4th strut 12, the second hollow pipe 13, second support 14, fluting line wheel 15, third bracket 16 and cylindrical wire
Wheel 17,1 top left side rotary type of pedestal are equipped with discarded cable reel 2, and 1 top left side of pedestal is equipped with the first strut 3, the first strut 3
Positioned at discarded 2 right side of cable reel, it is equipped with the first backplate 4 at the top of the first strut 3, rotary type is equipped with long axis rolling in the first backplate 4
Wheel 5, the front and rear sides of 3 upper right of the first strut are equipped with the second strut 6, rotary type between the second strut 6 of front and rear sides
Equipped with short axle idler wheel 7,1 top center of pedestal is equipped with third strut 8, is equipped with first support 9, first support 9 at the top of third strut 8
Top is equipped with the first hollow pipe 10, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest 11 in third strut 8, sets that there are three prismatic knives in round knife rest 11
Tool 111,8 upper right of third strut are equipped with the 4th strut 12, set at the top of the 4th strut 12 there are three the second hollow pipe 13, the 4th
12 upper right of strut is equipped with second support 14, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel 15 in second support 14, and second support 14 is right
The front and rear sides of side are equipped with third bracket 16, and 16 top rotary type of third bracket is equipped with cylinder line wheel 17.
It further include having bobbin winder device 18, bobbin winder device 18 includes support 181, rotation axis 182, coiling wheel disc 183, canine tooth
Wheel 184, pinion gear 185, rotating electric machine 186, universal shaft 187, multi-diameter shaft 188, the first hex nut 189, bearing block 1810, pin
Axis 1811 and check ring 1812,1 top right side of pedestal centre are equipped with support 181, and rotary type is equipped with rotation axis on support 181
182, coiling wheel disc 183 is installed in rotation axis 182, is equipped with gear wheel 184 on front side of rotation axis 182, in 1 top right side of pedestal
Portion is equipped with rotating electric machine 186, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine 186 is equipped with pinion gear 185, and pinion gear 185 is located at gear wheel 184
Right, pinion gear 185 are engaged with gear wheel 184, and the front and rear sides of 1 top right side of pedestal are equipped with bearing block 1810, support 181
Between front and back bearings seat 1810, multi-diameter shaft 188, front and back multi-diameter shaft 188 are mounted on the bearing block 1810 of two side of front and back
Inner end be respectively connected with universal shaft 187, rear and front end of the inner end of front and back universal shaft 187 respectively with rotation axis 182 passes through pin shaft
The connection of 1811 rotary types, 1811 lower part of pin shaft are equipped with check ring 1812, are equipped with identical coiling wheel disc on multi-diameter shaft 188
183, the mode that multi-diameter shaft 188 rear portion in rear is connected through a screw thread is equipped with the first hex nut 189,188 front of front multi-diameter shaft
The mode being connected through a screw thread is equipped with another first hex nut 189, the first hex nut 189 and 183 outside of coiling wheel disc
Contact.
Further include having the 4th bracket 20, hollow oviduct 21 and heating wire 23, the 4th bracket is equipped on the left of third strut 8
20, hollow oviduct 21 is equipped at the top of the 4th bracket 20, hollow 21 inner wall right part of oviduct is provided with blind hole 22, is equipped in blind hole 22
Heating wire 23.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator includes as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, discarded cable reel 2, the first strut 3, the first backplate
4, long shaft roller 5, the second strut 6, short axle idler wheel 7, third strut 8, first support 9, the first hollow pipe 10, round knife rest 11,
Prismatic cutter 111, the 4th strut 12, the second hollow pipe 13, second support 14, fluting line wheel 15, third bracket 16 and cylindrical wire
Wheel 17,1 top left side rotary type of pedestal are equipped with discarded cable reel 2, and 1 top left side of pedestal is equipped with the first strut 3, the first strut 3
Positioned at discarded 2 right side of cable reel, it is equipped with the first backplate 4 at the top of the first strut 3, rotary type is equipped with long axis rolling in the first backplate 4
Wheel 5, the front and rear sides of 3 upper right of the first strut are equipped with the second strut 6, rotary type between the second strut 6 of front and rear sides
Equipped with short axle idler wheel 7,1 top center of pedestal is equipped with third strut 8, is equipped with first support 9, first support 9 at the top of third strut 8
Top is equipped with the first hollow pipe 10, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest 11 in third strut 8, sets that there are three prismatic knives in round knife rest 11
Tool 111,8 upper right of third strut are equipped with the 4th strut 12, set at the top of the 4th strut 12 there are three the second hollow pipe 13, the 4th
12 upper right of strut is equipped with second support 14, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel 15 in second support 14, and second support 14 is right
The front and rear sides of side are equipped with third bracket 16, and 16 top rotary type of third bracket is equipped with cylinder line wheel 17.
It further include having bobbin winder device 18, bobbin winder device 18 includes support 181, rotation axis 182, coiling wheel disc 183, canine tooth
Wheel 184, pinion gear 185, rotating electric machine 186, universal shaft 187, multi-diameter shaft 188, the first hex nut 189, bearing block 1810, pin
Axis 1811 and check ring 1812,1 top right side of pedestal centre are equipped with support 181, and rotary type is equipped with rotation axis on support 181
182, coiling wheel disc 183 is installed in rotation axis 182, is equipped with gear wheel 184 on front side of rotation axis 182, in 1 top right side of pedestal
Portion is equipped with rotating electric machine 186, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine 186 is equipped with pinion gear 185, and pinion gear 185 is located at gear wheel 184
Right, pinion gear 185 are engaged with gear wheel 184, and the front and rear sides of 1 top right side of pedestal are equipped with bearing block 1810, support 181
Between front and back bearings seat 1810, multi-diameter shaft 188, front and back multi-diameter shaft 188 are mounted on the bearing block 1810 of two side of front and back
Inner end be respectively connected with universal shaft 187, rear and front end of the inner end of front and back universal shaft 187 respectively with rotation axis 182 passes through pin shaft
The connection of 1811 rotary types, 1811 lower part of pin shaft are equipped with check ring 1812, are equipped with identical coiling wheel disc on multi-diameter shaft 188
183, the mode that multi-diameter shaft 188 rear portion in rear is connected through a screw thread is equipped with the first hex nut 189,188 front of front multi-diameter shaft
The mode being connected through a screw thread is equipped with another first hex nut 189, the first hex nut 189 and 183 outside of coiling wheel disc
Contact.
Further include having the 4th bracket 20, hollow oviduct 21 and heating wire 23, the 4th bracket is equipped on the left of third strut 8
20, hollow oviduct 21 is equipped at the top of the 4th bracket 20, hollow 21 inner wall right part of oviduct is provided with blind hole 22, is equipped in blind hole 22
Heating wire 23.
It further include having hollow conehead 24, cutting tool 25, the second hex nut 26 and bolt 27,13 inner wall of the second hollow pipe
Left part is provided with threaded hole 28, and the mode being connected through a screw thread in threaded hole 28 is equipped with bolt 27, and 27 left part of bolt is equipped with the two or six
Angle nut 26 is equipped with hollow conehead 24 on the left of second hex nut 26, sets that there are four cutting tools 25 on the outside of hollow conehead 24.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cable recycling deconcentrator includes as shown in figs 1-9 pedestal 1, discarded cable reel 2, the first strut 3, the first backplate
4, long shaft roller 5, the second strut 6, short axle idler wheel 7, third strut 8, first support 9, the first hollow pipe 10, round knife rest 11,
Prismatic cutter 111, the 4th strut 12, the second hollow pipe 13, second support 14, fluting line wheel 15, third bracket 16 and cylindrical wire
Wheel 17,1 top left side rotary type of pedestal are equipped with discarded cable reel 2, and 1 top left side of pedestal is equipped with the first strut 3, the first strut 3
Positioned at discarded 2 right side of cable reel, it is equipped with the first backplate 4 at the top of the first strut 3, rotary type is equipped with long axis rolling in the first backplate 4
Wheel 5, the front and rear sides of 3 upper right of the first strut are equipped with the second strut 6, rotary type between the second strut 6 of front and rear sides
Equipped with short axle idler wheel 7,1 top center of pedestal is equipped with third strut 8, is equipped with first support 9, first support 9 at the top of third strut 8
Top is equipped with the first hollow pipe 10, and bottom is equipped with round knife rest 11 in third strut 8, sets that there are three prismatic knives in round knife rest 11
Tool 111,8 upper right of third strut are equipped with the 4th strut 12, set at the top of the 4th strut 12 there are three the second hollow pipe 13, the 4th
12 upper right of strut is equipped with second support 14, and rotary type is equipped with fluting line wheel 15 in second support 14, and second support 14 is right
The front and rear sides of side are equipped with third bracket 16, and 16 top rotary type of third bracket is equipped with cylinder line wheel 17.
It further include having bobbin winder device 18, bobbin winder device 18 includes support 181, rotation axis 182, coiling wheel disc 183, canine tooth
Wheel 184, pinion gear 185, rotating electric machine 186, universal shaft 187, multi-diameter shaft 188, the first hex nut 189, bearing block 1810, pin
Axis 1811 and check ring 1812,1 top right side of pedestal centre are equipped with support 181, and rotary type is equipped with rotation axis on support 181
182, coiling wheel disc 183 is installed in rotation axis 182, is equipped with gear wheel 184 on front side of rotation axis 182, in 1 top right side of pedestal
Portion is equipped with rotating electric machine 186, and the output shaft of rotating electric machine 186 is equipped with pinion gear 185, and pinion gear 185 is located at gear wheel 184
Right, pinion gear 185 are engaged with gear wheel 184, and the front and rear sides of 1 top right side of pedestal are equipped with bearing block 1810, support 181
Between front and back bearings seat 1810, multi-diameter shaft 188, front and back multi-diameter shaft 188 are mounted on the bearing block 1810 of two side of front and back
Inner end be respectively connected with universal shaft 187, rear and front end of the inner end of front and back universal shaft 187 respectively with rotation axis 182 passes through pin shaft
The connection of 1811 rotary types, 1811 lower part of pin shaft are equipped with check ring 1812, are equipped with identical coiling wheel disc on multi-diameter shaft 188
183, the mode that multi-diameter shaft 188 rear portion in rear is connected through a screw thread is equipped with the first hex nut 189,188 front of front multi-diameter shaft
The mode being connected through a screw thread is equipped with another first hex nut 189, the first hex nut 189 and 183 outside of coiling wheel disc
Contact.
Further include having the 4th bracket 20, hollow oviduct 21 and heating wire 23, the 4th bracket is equipped on the left of third strut 8
20, hollow oviduct 21 is equipped at the top of the 4th bracket 20, hollow 21 inner wall right part of oviduct is provided with blind hole 22, is equipped in blind hole 22
Heating wire 23.
It further include having hollow conehead 24, cutting tool 25, the second hex nut 26 and bolt 27,13 inner wall of the second hollow pipe
Left part is provided with threaded hole 28, and the mode being connected through a screw thread in threaded hole 28 is equipped with bolt 27, and 27 left part of bolt is equipped with the two or six
Angle nut 26 is equipped with hollow conehead 24 on the left of second hex nut 26, sets that there are four cutting tools 25 on the outside of hollow conehead 24.
Further include have the second backplate 29, fixed cutting plate 30, compressed spring 32, sliding block 33, link block 34, connecting plate 35,
Movable cutting plate 36 and disk 37, bottom is equipped with the second backplate 29 in the 4th strut 12, in the second backplate 29 in front and rear sides
Portion is equipped with fixed cutting plate 30, and the front and rear sides of 29 internal upper part of the second backplate are provided with sliding slot 31, and 31 inner sliding type of sliding slot is equipped with
Sliding block 33 is connected with compressed spring 32 between bottom in 33 bottom of sliding block and sliding slot 31, is equipped between the sliding block 33 of front and rear sides
Link block 34,34 middle part of link block is embedded to be equipped with connecting plate 35, is equipped with disk 37 at the top of connecting plate 35,35 bottom of connecting plate is set
There is movable cutting plate 36, movable cutting plate 36 cooperates with fixed cutting plate 30.
When people need the cable of recycling carrying out peeling separated time, the waste and old cable 19 of recycling is wrapped in by people first
On discarded cable reel 2, then people are by one end of waste and old cable 19 from left to right successively around long 5 upside of shaft roller and short axle rolling
7 downside of wheel, long shaft roller 5 and short axle idler wheel 7 do guiding role to waste and old cable 19, and waste and old cable 19 is then sequentially passed through the
One hollow pipe 10 and round knife rest 11, prismatic cutter 111 make waste and old cable 19 be cut into three strands, and subsequent people are useless by this three strands
Old cable 19 passes through corresponding second hollow pipe 13, corresponding fluting line wheel 15 is then bypassed, finally by front and back two
The waste and old cable 19 of side bypasses the cylinder line wheel 17 of front and rear sides respectively, and people pull to the right this three strands waste and old cables 19 at this time
So that waste and old cable 19 is released in the discarded rotation of cable reel 2, waste and old cable 19 passes through round knife rest 11 and can be cut by prismatic cutter 111
At three strands, preliminary separated time is carried out to the waste and old cable 19 on discarded cable reel 2 to reach, this operation is so that 19 quilt of waste and old cable
Preliminary treatment.
The waste and old cable 19 for being divided into three strands is respectively wound around on corresponding coiling wheel disc 183 by people, then people
Starting rotating electric machine 186, rotating electric machine 186 drives pinion gear 185 to rotate, and the rotation of pinion gear 185 drives gear wheel 184 to rotate,
The rotation of gear wheel 184 drives intermediate coiling wheel disc 183 to rotate by rotation axis 182, and the rotation of rotation axis 182 passes through front and rear sides
Universal shaft 187 drive the multi-diameter shaft 188 of front and rear sides to rotate, the rotation of the multi-diameter shafts 188 of front and rear sides drives front and rear sides
Coiling wheel disc 183 rotates, and the rotation of coiling wheel disc 183 winds waste and old cable 19, this operation is not so that people need manually to draw to the right
Moving waste and old cable 19 can make three strands of waste and old cables 19 can be orderly the preliminary separated time of waste and old cable 19, coiling wheel disc 183
Pack up, facilitate people to arrange using the waste and old cable 19 after separated time, after waste and old 19 separated time of cable, people close rotation
Motor 186, when people need to replace coiling wheel disc 183, people can rotate 189 positive direction of the first hex nut, make
It obtains the first hex nut 189 and is detached from multi-diameter shaft 188, so that the coiling wheel disc 183 of front and rear sides can be disassembled and be replaced
It changes, subsequent people remove check ring 1812 from pin shaft 1811, then remove pin shaft 1811 from rotation axis 182, make
It obtains universal shaft 187 and rotation axis 182 is detached from, people can remove intermediate coiling wheel disc 183 simultaneously from rotation axis 182 at this time
It is replaced, after the replacement of coiling wheel disc 183 is good, people's opposite direction rotates the first hex nut 189, so that the first hex nut
189 with the outer side contacts of coiling wheel disc 183 so that the coiling wheel disc 183 of front and rear sides installs, subsequent people are led to
It crosses pin shaft 1811 and connect universal shaft 187 with rotation axis 182, then by 1812 sets of check ring in 1811 lower part of pin shaft, so that
Universal shaft 187 is fixed with rotation axis 182.
Waste and old cable 19 is passed through hollow oviduct 21 by people, when waste and old cable 19 is pulled past to the right hollow oviduct 21
When, heating wire 23 is softened the epidermis of waste and old cable 19, so that prismatic cutter 111 is more easier waste and old cable 19
It is divided into three strands.
People rotate 26 positive direction of the second hex nut, so that the matching by bolt 27 and threaded hole 28 of hollow conehead 24
Conjunction is installed in 13 left end of the second hollow pipe, and after waste and old cable 19 passes through round knife rest 11, waste and old cable 19 is divided into three strands,
Then three strands of waste and old cables 19 are each passed through corresponding hollow conehead 24 by people, so that cutting tool 25 and waste and old cable
19 contacts, cutting tool 25 remove the peel the waste and old cable 19 of preliminary separated time, and then cable core is passed through bolt 27 by people, most
Cable core is wrapped on corresponding coiling wheel disc 183 afterwards, after starting rotating electric machine 186, rotating electric machine 186 can be pulled
Waste and old cable 19 carries out decomposition peeling, and after people are by the peeling of waste and old 19 separated time of cable, people can opposite direction rotation second
Hex nut 26 facilitates people to pack up the device so that hollow conehead 24 is removed.
Waste and old cable 19 is passed through fixed cutting plate 30 by people, after waste and old cable 19 pulls to the right one end distance, people
Disk 37 is pulled down, disk 37 moves downwards through 35 drive activity cutting plate 36 of connecting plate and moves down, so that activity is cut
It cuts plate 36 to contact with fixed cutting plate 30, so that the epidermis of three strands of waste and old cables 19 is truncated, sliding slot 31 and sliding block 33 are logical
It crosses link block 34 and guiding role is done to connecting plate 35, compressed spring 32 is compressed, when the epidermis of three strands of waste and old cables 19 is truncated
Afterwards, people unclamp disk 37, and under the action of compressed spring 32 resets, sliding block 33 moves upwardly through link block 34 and drives connection
Plate 35 moves up, and connecting plate 35 moves up drive activity cutting plate 36 and moves up reset, makes three strands to give up repeatedly
The epidermis of old cable 19 is cut into one section one section, this operation is so that waste and old cable 19 is further processed peeling by cutting tool 25
Afterwards, the epidermis of waste and old cable 19 will not be deposited on hollow conehead 24, and the epidermis of waste and old cable 19 is enabled to fall to pedestal 1
On, to improve peeling efficiency.
Although the disclosure, art technology has shown and described referring to the certain exemplary embodiments of the disclosure
Personnel it should be understood that in the case where the spirit and scope of the present disclosure limited without departing substantially from the following claims and their equivalents,
A variety of changes in form and details can be carried out to the disclosure.Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not necessarily be limited by above-described embodiment,
But should be not only determined by appended claims, also it is defined by the equivalent of appended claims.