CN103996996B - Waste and old cable recovering apparatus - Google Patents
Waste and old cable recovering apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103996996B CN103996996B CN201410174523.8A CN201410174523A CN103996996B CN 103996996 B CN103996996 B CN 103996996B CN 201410174523 A CN201410174523 A CN 201410174523A CN 103996996 B CN103996996 B CN 103996996B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cable
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- frame
- waste
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Abstract
nullThe present invention discloses a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus，Including frame (1)，It is characterized in that: in frame (1), be disposed with one-level cutter (2)、First supports roller (3)、Two grades of cutters (4)、Second supports roller (5) and winding mechanism (6)，Frame (1) bottom is provided with cable sheath collection box (7)，The rotational support that is provided above of cable sheath collection box (7) has the drive roll (8) and driven roll (9) being oppositely arranged，Drive roll (8) outer end is provided with crank (10)，It is for the variety of problems existing for existing waste and old cable handling method，Design a kind of special construction that can simultaneously thick outside line skin and the thin interior lines Pi Jinhang of cable be processed，The cable peeling that it can realize semi-automation processes，It is greatly enhanced the work efficiency that cable processes，And surrounding will not be polluted，The thick line skin peeled and fine rule skin can also be collected respectively simultaneously，It is easy to focus on.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable handling device, a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus.
Background technology
Currently, cable is widely applied to the field such as power system transmission of electricity, TV signal conveying, and one problem demanding prompt solution of the thing followed is the recovery of waste and old cable.The whole world has the cable of hundreds and thousands of tons to be wasted because reclaiming every year, and resource consumption and environmental pollution force us that some waste and old cables carry out recycling recycling.
At present, the mode of recycling cable mainly has the modes such as manual removal, burning disposal, mechanical treatment, chemical treatment.Manual removal method uses and manually carries out peeling, and efficiency is low, cost is high, and the operating environment of workman is poor.Burning method is a kind of traditional method, the plastic skin making scrap wire cable burns, then copper therein is reclaimed, but the smoke pollution produced is the most serious, simultaneously, the surface severe oxidation of copper cash in burning process, reduces the not only contaminated air of the waste gas after metal recovery rate, and rubber combustion but also injures serious to the respiratory tract of human body.Mechanical treatment mode uses cable peeling machine to process, and this method remains a need for manual operation, belongs to semi-mechanization, and labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and is only suitable for and processes particle size cable.One maximum shortcoming of chemical Treatment is that the waste liquid that chemical reaction produces cannot process, and has large effect to environment, therefore seldom uses.Therefore a kind of novel waste and old cable recovering apparatus that can solve the problem that the problems referred to above is needed now.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned deficiency existing for prior art, proposes a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, it is adaptable to different model cable reclaims, and can be substantially reduced the waste and old cable recovering apparatus of labor intensity.
The technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus, including frame 1, it is characterized in that: be disposed with one-level cutter 2, first in frame 1 and support 3, two grades of cutters of roller the 4, second support roller 5 and winding mechanism 6, frame 1 bottom is provided with cable sheath collection box 7, the rotational support that is provided above of cable sheath collection box 7 has the drive roll 8 and driven roll 9 being oppositely arranged, drive roll 8 outer end is provided with crank 10
Described one-level cutter 2 includes one-level fixed frame 11, the lower end of one-level fixed frame 11 is del structure 12, what the top of del structure 12 matched is provided with pressing plate 13, pressing plate 13 is positioned at the bottom of the pressing plate regulation bolt 14 threadeded with one-level fixed frame 11, the most threaded on one-level fixed frame 11 top have one-level cutter to regulate bolt 15, the bottom of one-level cutter regulation bolt 15 is provided with one-level cutter head 16
Two grades of described cutters 4 include two grades of fixed frames 17, laterally uniform on two grades of fixed frames 17 have 4 fine rule stationary jaws 18, each fine rule stationary jaw 18 includes three pawls 19 the most equally distributed, threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw 18 have two grades of cutter regulation bolts 20, the bottom regulating bolt 20 at two grades of cutters is provided with two grades of cutter heads 21, and two grades of cutter heads 21 are positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw 18
Described winding mechanism 6 includes a spool 23 controlled by spiral motor 22, spool 23 is divided into 4 identical reeling units 25 by multiple fixing dividing plates 24, each reeling unit 25 includes a group bobbin 26 being rotatably supported between adjacent two dividing plate 24, the one end dialling bobbin 26 is provided with passive tooth 27, passive tooth 27 is meshed with the driving tooth 28 being arranged on spool 23, double thread in opposite direction is had in the surface configuration dialling bobbin 26, line set 29 is dialled dialling to be socketed with on bobbin 26, dial and be provided with, inside line set 29, the projection matched with double thread, dial to be provided with on line set 29 and dial lines 30, the free end dialling lines 30 is overlapped in the support shaft 31 being fixed between adjacent two dividing plates 24 and relatively can slide in support shaft 31.
The plane at described one-level cutter regulation bolt 15 and pressing plate regulation bolt 14 place supports roller 3 with first and the second support roller 5 is mutually perpendicular to.
Described cable sheath collection box 7, drive roll 8 and the driven roll 9 arranged that match is two sets, is disposed in parallel in the bottom of frame 1.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantage that
The waste and old cable recovering apparatus of this kind of version, its simple in construction, design ingenious, rationally distributed.It is for the variety of problems existing for existing waste and old cable handling method, design a kind of special construction that can simultaneously thick outside line skin and the thin interior lines Pi Jinhang of cable be processed, the cable peeling that it can realize semi-automation processes, it is greatly enhanced the work efficiency that cable processes, and surrounding will not be polluted, the thick line skin peeled and fine rule skin can also be collected respectively, it is simple to focus on simultaneously.And its processing technology is simple, cheap for manufacturing cost, it can be said that it has possessed multiple advantage, is particularly suitable for popularization and application in the art, and its market prospect is the most wide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cable sheath collection box part.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention one-level tool parts.
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of two grades of tool parts of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of two grades of tool parts of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention winding mechanism part.
Fig. 7 is the front view of embodiment of the present invention winding mechanism part.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.As shown in Figures 1 to 7: a kind of waste and old cable recovering apparatus, including the frame 1 based on, frame 1 is disposed with one-level cutter 2, first supports roller 3, two grades of cutters 4, second supports roller 5 and winding mechanism 6, the bottom of frame 1 is provided with cable sheath collection box 7, in order to improve the organic efficiency of cable sheath, described cable sheath collection box 7 is two, the arranged side by side bottom being arranged on frame 1, and the top of each cable sheath collection box 7 is both provided with a pair relatively turnable drive roll 8 and driven roll 9, it is additionally provided with crank 10 in the outer end of drive roll 8；
One-level cutter 2 includes an one-level fixed frame 11 being fixed on frame 1 end, the lower end of this one-level fixed frame 11 is del structure 12, the top of this del structure 12 is configured with pressing plate 13, this pressing plate 13 is positioned at the bottom of pressing plate regulation bolt 14, pressing plate regulation bolt 14 is then threaded in the upper end of one-level fixed frame 11, the most threaded on the top of one-level fixed frame 11 have one-level cutter to regulate bolt 15, one-level cutter head 16 then it is provided with in the bottom of one-level cutter regulation bolt 15, and the plane at one-level cutter regulation bolt 15 and pressing plate regulation bolt 14 place supports roller 3 with first and the second support roller 5 is mutually perpendicular to；
Two grades of cutters 4 include the two grades of fixed frames 17 being fixedly installed in frame 1, (direction perpendicular with cable direct of travel) horizontal on two grades of fixed frames 17 is evenly distributed with 4 fine rule stationary jaws 18, each fine rule stationary jaw 18 is made up of three pawls 19 the most equally distributed, and the spacing between pawl 19 can be adjusted by rotating the outer ring of fine rule stationary jaw 18, threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw 18 have two grades of cutter regulation bolts 20, the bottom regulating bolt 20 at two grades of cutters is provided with two grades of cutter heads 21, the blade of two grades of cutter heads 21 is then positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw 18；
nullWinding mechanism 6 includes a rotating spool 23，The spiral motor 22 that spool 23 can be driven to rotate it is provided with in one end of spool 23，Spool 23 is divided into 4 identical reeling units 25 by multiple dividing plates 24 being fixedly installed，And each reeling unit 25 include one be rotatably supported between two adjacent dividing plates 24 dial bobbin 26，The one end dialling bobbin 26 is provided with passive tooth 27，This passive tooth 27 engages each other with the driving tooth 28 being arranged on spool 23，Two screw threads in opposite direction are had in the surface configuration dialling bobbin 26，And also it is socketed with, dialling, group line set 29 that the double thread with its surface matches on bobbin 26，I.e. the inner side dialling line set 29 is provided with the projection matched with double thread，Dial to be provided with on line set 29 and dial lines 30，The free end dialling lines 30 is overlapped in support shaft 31 and with support shaft 31, relative slip can occur，Support shaft 31 is then fixedly installed between two adjacent dividing plates 21.
nullThe work process of the waste and old cable recovering apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: be first put in one-level fixed frame 11 by the cable needing peeling，Bolt 14 is regulated by rotary pressure plate，Crush board 13 declines and cable is fixed in del structure 12，Regulation one-level cutter regulation bolt 15 simultaneously，The height allowing one-level cutter head 16 is located exactly at the height that can be cut by the thick line skin of cable，Then the cable outer layer thick line skin strip off of peeling will be needed by manually-operated mode，The termination of thick line skin is inserted between first set drive roll 8 and driven roll 9，Separately by the multiple fine rules in cable simultaneously，After riding over respectively on the first support roller 3，Insert in the fine rule stationary jaw 18 on two grades of corresponding cutters 4，Similarly two grades of cutter regulation bolts 20 are adjusted，The blade allowing two grades of cutter heads 21 contacts with each fine rule，By manually-operated mode by the crust strip off of fine rule，The termination of fine rule is inserted between the second set drive roll 8 and driven roll 9，Peel off the fine rule (copper wire) of crust through after two grades of cutters 4，Support roller 5 through second and enter winding mechanism 6，And copper wire is fixed on spool 23，Preparation is fully completed；
Open spiral motor 22, spool 23 rotates under it drives, it is fixed on the copper wire on spool 23 can gradually be wrapped on spool 23, under the effect of this power being wound around, cable can be according to certain speed motion, the thick line crust of cable can be cut in the motor process of cable by one-level cutter head 16, many fine rules in thick line skin then can respectively enter in different two grade cutter 4, its fine rule crust can be cut by two grades of cutter heads 21, it is combined with the movement velocity of cable, operator control two set drive rolls 8 by two cranks 10 the most respectively and driven roll 9 rotates, the thick line skin cut down and fine rule skin are collected in cable sheath collection box 7；In order to prevent copper wire to be only wound around at same position on spool 23, spool 23 is additionally provided with the structure that can stir copper wire: when spool 23 rotates, driving tooth 28 concomitant rotation thereon, and drive the passive tooth 27 being engaged with to rotate, passive tooth 27 can drive group bobbin 26 to rotate, double thread in opposite direction is had owing to dialling the surface configuration of bobbin 26, therefore while dialling bobbin 26 rotation, being socketed in thereon group of line set 29 can allow what copper wire can be relatively uniform to be wrapped on spool 23 according to certain speed along dialling the axially reciprocating of bobbin 26.
After the outside line skin of a piece cable and interior lines skin all divest, according to above-mentioned steps, the cable that new is placed on waste and old cable recovering apparatus, re-starts and operate.
Claims (3)
1. a waste and old cable recovering apparatus, including frame (1), it is characterized in that: in frame (1), be disposed with one-level cutter (2), the first support roller (3), two grades of cutters (4), second support roller (5) and winding mechanisms (6), frame (1) bottom is provided with cable sheath collection box (7), the rotational support that is provided above of cable sheath collection box (7) has the drive roll (8) and driven roll (9) being oppositely arranged, drive roll (8) outer end is provided with crank (10)
Described one-level cutter (2) includes one-level fixed frame (11), the lower end of one-level fixed frame (11) is del structure (12), what the top of del structure (12) matched is provided with pressing plate (13), pressing plate (13) is positioned at the bottom of pressing plate regulation bolt (14) threadeded with one-level fixed frame (11), the most threaded on one-level fixed frame (11) top have one-level cutter regulation bolt (15), the bottom of one-level cutter regulation bolt (15) is provided with one-level cutter head (16)
Two grades of described cutters (4) include two grades of fixed frames (17), the most laterally uniform on two grades of fixed frames (17) have 4 fine rule stationary jaws (18), each fine rule stationary jaw (18) includes three the most equally distributed pawls (19), threaded on the top of each fine rule stationary jaw (18) have two grades of cutters regulation bolt (20), the bottom regulating bolt (20) at two grades of cutters is provided with two grades of cutter heads (21), and two grades of cutter heads (21) are positioned at the circle centre position of fine rule stationary jaw (18)
nullDescribed winding mechanism (6) includes a spool (23) controlled by spiral motor (22)，Spool (23) is divided into 4 identical reeling units (25) by multiple fixing dividing plates (24)，Each reeling unit (25) includes a group bobbin (26) being rotatably supported between adjacent two dividing plate (24)，The one end dialling bobbin (26) is provided with passive tooth (27)，Passive tooth (27) is meshed with the driving tooth (28) being arranged on spool (23)，Double thread in opposite direction is had in the surface configuration dialling bobbin (26)，Line set (29) is dialled dialling to be socketed with on bobbin (26)，Dial line set (29) inner side and be provided with the projection matched with double thread，Dial to be provided with on line set (29) and dial lines (30)，Dialling the free end of lines (30), to be overlapped on the support shaft (31) that is fixed between adjacent two dividing plates (24) upper and can be in the upper slip relatively of support shaft (31).
Waste and old cable recovering apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plane at described one-level cutter regulation bolt (15) and pressing plate regulation bolt (14) place supports roller (3) with first and the second support roller (5) is mutually perpendicular to.
Waste and old cable recovering apparatus the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described cable sheath collection box (7), drive roll (8) and the driven roll (9) arranged that match is two sets, is disposed in parallel in the bottom of frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103996996A CN103996996A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103996996B true CN103996996B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=51311071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410174523.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103996996B (en) | 2014-04-29 | 2014-04-29 | Waste and old cable recovering apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103996996B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104759558A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 张家港市塘桥华军机械厂 | Electric wire cable bend pipe bending device |
| CN105513722B (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2017-04-26 | 国网山东省电力公司龙口市供电公司 | Power cable recycling device |
| CN106782931B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-05-29 | 海门锦星汽车线束有限公司 | A kind of wirning harness hot melting recycling processing unit |
| CN107370085A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-21 | 张志通 | A kind of disposable quick crashing device of waste and old cable |
| CN108538519B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-09-24 | 王义岭 | A kind of waste and old cable system of processing |
| CN110198014A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-09-03 | 国家电网有限公司 | A kind of power cable peeling cutter device |
| CN112510589A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-16 | 邹平市供电有限公司 | Cable sheath cutting device |
| CN113035465B (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2022-11-01 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嵊泗县供电公司 | Core-sheath separating device for electric engineering cable recovery |
| CN113628814B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-12-10 | 海安明宇智能控制技术有限公司 | Cable insulation skin treatment equipment for intrinsic safety type instrument cable recovery |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133957Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | 王宏强 | Plastic cable stripping knife |
| CN1250962A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-19 | 郭英 | Stripper for electric (optical) cables |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN203536132U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 丁亚东 | Waste cable recovering device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07282664A (en) * | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-27 | Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd | Covered electric wire sorting device |
-
2014
- 2014-04-29 CN CN201410174523.8A patent/CN103996996B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2133957Y (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1993-05-19 | 王宏强 | Plastic cable stripping knife |
| CN1250962A (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-19 | 郭英 | Stripper for electric (optical) cables |
| CN2478211Y (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2002-02-20 | 赵援宁 | Automatic separater for waste wire metal and insulating layer |
| CN103178470A (en) * | 2013-03-09 | 2013-06-26 | 曹磊 | Discarded cable recycling system |
| CN203536132U (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-04-09 | 丁亚东 | Waste cable recovering device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103996996A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20170429 |