CN113241227B

CN113241227B - Material separating and recycling device for cable

Info

Publication number: CN113241227B
Application number: CN202110517363.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏候东; 周俊; 宰学龙; 韩俊宝; 徐晓丽; 朱元忠; 陈安鹏; 陶恒莹; 郑斌; 朱道进
Original assignee: Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Cable Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-12
Filing date: 2021-05-12
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2041-05-12
Also published as: CN113241227A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable material separation and recovery, and discloses a material separation and recovery device for a cable, which comprises a shell and a bottom plate, wherein the shell is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and fixedly connected with the bottom plate, through holes are formed in the middle ends of two sides of the shell, a fixed pipe is arranged inside the shell and between the two through holes, two ends of the fixed pipe are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the corresponding shell, a plurality of rotating pipes are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the outer side wall of the fixed pipe, one ends of the inner sides of the rotating pipes are rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the fixed pipe through first rolling bearings, a plurality of threaded rods are sleeved in the rotating pipes in a threaded mode, and one ends of the inner sides of the threaded rods extend to the inner parts of the fixed pipes. This a material separation recovery unit for cable can carry out quick convenient and synchronous regulation to a plurality of cutting sword positions, conveniently carries out accurate convenient cutting to the cable of different diameters.

Description

Material separating and recycling device for cable

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cable material separation and recovery, in particular to a material separation and recovery device for a cable.

Background

After the cable is used for a long time, the sheath layer is affected by external environment and can be aged and damaged, the cable needs to be replaced, the replaced cable can be recycled for better utilization of resources, the main material of the recycled cable is a conductor core inside the cable, and materials such as an external filling layer, the sheath layer and the like need to be removed. The purpose is to separate and recycle the conductor core and the external protection structure in the cable.

At present, most waste cable recycling enterprises in the prior art adopt a wire stripping method, and a large number of workers are required to manually remove the outer skin in the wire stripping method, so that the following problems exist: the automation degree is low, the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

Wherein patent number CN112331419A discloses a cable material separation recovery unit for cable, when using, through under the traction of cable traction unit, accomplish the separation recovery of first material layer separation unit, filling layer section unit, second material layer separation unit to each different material layers of cable by same power take off, improve the efficiency of cable recovery processing, reduce intensity of labour, still have the defect in this technical scheme: the cutting knife and the dividing knife in the technical scheme are all connected through bolt fastening, when cable inlet materials with different diameters are separated, the cutting knife and the dividing knife are required to be adjusted one by one, time and labor are wasted, working efficiency is greatly reduced, the center positions of the cutting knife and the dividing knife are easy to cause non-concentricity with a cable, and cutting errors are easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a material separating and recycling device for cables, which has the advantages of being capable of adjusting the positions of a plurality of cutting blades rapidly, conveniently and synchronously, and cutting cables with different diameters accurately and conveniently, and solves the problems that when cable material separating and recycling devices for cables are used for separating cable incoming materials with different diameters in the prior art, the plurality of cutting blades and the plurality of cutting blades need to be adjusted one by one, which wastes time and labor, greatly reduces the working efficiency, and easily causes the concentricity between the center positions of the plurality of cutting blades and the cables, and easily causes cutting errors.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a material separation recovery unit for cable, includes casing and bottom plate, the casing sets up in the upper surface of bottom plate, casing and bottom plate fixed connection, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides middle-end of casing, the inside of casing just is located two be provided with the fixed pipe between the through-hole, the both ends of fixed pipe all with the inside wall fixed connection of corresponding casing, evenly distributed all around the lateral wall of fixed pipe has a plurality of commentaries on classics pipe, a plurality of the inboard one end of commentaries on classics pipe all rotates with the lateral wall of fixed pipe through first antifriction bearing, a plurality of the inside equal screw thread of commentaries on classics pipe has cup jointed a plurality of threaded rods, a plurality of the inboard one end of threaded rods all extends to the inside of fixed pipe, a plurality of the inboard one end of threaded rods all fixedly provided with the cutter, a plurality of threaded rods both sides all have seted up the spacing groove, the inner wall of fixed pipe and the both sides that are located corresponding threaded rod all fixedly provided with the stopper, a plurality of stopper all with corresponding spacing groove phase-match, a plurality of change the outside one end of pipe all fixedly has the gear wheel inside wall, a plurality of worm wheel and gear hub are connected with the inside wall through first antifriction bearing and the inside of a plurality of the same side of the fixed connection of the first gear, two side of the worm wheel and the fixed connection with the first gear is provided with the fixed plate through the fixed connection with the first gear, the fixed plate, the first gear is connected with the two side of the fixed plate, the first gear and the fixed plate is provided with a fixed plate, and the one side is meshed with the first gear, the right side of first fixed plate is provided with first motor, the output of first motor and the right-hand member fixed connection of worm, both ends all are provided with the second fixed plate about the preceding lateral wall of casing, two the second fixed plate all with casing fixed connection, two the left side is provided with two-way lead screw between the second fixed plate, the both ends of two-way lead screw all rotate with the second fixed plate that corresponds through fourth antifriction bearing and are connected, two the right side is provided with the slide bar between the second fixed plate, two the both ends of slide bar all with the second fixed plate fixed connection that corresponds, the downside the below left side of second fixed plate is provided with the second motor, the output of second motor and the lower extreme fixed connection of two-way lead screw, the front side of casing just is provided with traction mechanism between two-way lead screw and the slide bar.

Preferably, the traction mechanism comprises a sliding plate and guide wheels, wherein the two sliding plates are arranged on the front side of the shell and are respectively positioned on two sides of the through hole, the left ends of the two sliding plates are in threaded sleeve joint with one end rod wall of a corresponding bidirectional screw rod, the right ends of the two sliding plates are in movable sleeve joint with one end rod wall of a corresponding sliding rod, the inner sides of the two sliding plates are fixedly provided with two support plates, the two guide wheels are respectively arranged between the corresponding two support plates, the inner parts of the two guide wheels are fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, the two ends of the rotating rod are respectively connected with the corresponding support plates in a rotating mode through fifth rolling bearings, the right sides of the upper ends of the rotating rod are respectively provided with a third motor, and the output ends of the third motors are fixedly connected with the right ends of the corresponding rotating rods.

Preferably, the first motor, the second motor and the third motor are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate, second fixing plate and supporting plate through the supporting frame.

Preferably, the two guide wheels are made of wear-resistant steel materials.

Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the cutters are fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded rods by bolts.

Preferably, one end of the inner side of each of the plurality of cutters is tapered.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a material separation and recovery device for cables, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this a material separation recovery unit for cable drives worm through first motor and rotates, and the worm drives the worm wheel and rotates, drives the ring gear promptly and rotates, and the ring gear drives a plurality of gears and rotates in step, can drive a plurality of tub synchronous rotations that change, can drive a plurality of threaded rods synchronous movement promptly, can carry out quick convenient and synchronous regulation to a plurality of cutter positions promptly, conveniently carries out accurate convenient cutting to the cable of different diameters.

2. This a material separation recovery unit for cable drives two-way lead screw through the second motor and rotates, can drive two slide synchronous movement promptly, can drive two guide pulleys synchronous movement promptly, and the third motor drives upside guide pulley and rotates, conveniently pulls the cable of different diameters promptly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a material separating and recycling device for cables according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1 a shell, 2 a fixed pipe, 3 a rotary pipe, 4 gears, 5 toothed rings, 6 worm wheels, 7 a first fixed plate, 8 worm wheels, 9a first motor, 10 a threaded rod, 11 a cutter, 12 a second fixed plate, 13 a bidirectional screw rod, 14 a slide rod, 15 a slide plate, 16 a support plate, 17 a rotating rod, 18 a guide wheel, 19a second motor, 20 a bottom plate, 21 universal wheels, 22 a limiting block and 23 a third motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a material separating and recycling device for cables includes a casing 1 and a bottom plate 20, the casing 1 is disposed on an upper surface of the bottom plate 20, the casing 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 20, through holes are formed at middle ends of two sides of the casing 1, a fixing tube 2 is disposed inside the casing 1 and between the two through holes, two ends of the fixing tube 2 are fixedly connected with corresponding inner side walls of the casing 1, a plurality of rotating tubes 3 are uniformly distributed around an outer side wall of the fixing tube 2, inner ends of the rotating tubes 3 are rotatably connected with an outer side wall of the fixing tube 2 through first rolling bearings, inner ends of the rotating tubes 3 are respectively sleeved with a plurality of threaded rods 10, inner ends of the threaded rods 10 are respectively extended to the inner parts of the fixing tube 2, cutters 11 are respectively fixedly disposed at inner ends of the threaded rods 10, limit grooves are respectively formed at two sides of the threaded rods 10, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 2 and two sides of the corresponding threaded rod 10 are fixedly provided with limiting blocks 22, a plurality of limiting blocks 22 are matched with corresponding limiting grooves, one end of the outer side of each rotating pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved with gears 4, the rear side of the inner side wall of the shell 1 and the plurality of gears 4 is provided with a toothed ring 5, the toothed ring 5 is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the shell 1 through a second rolling bearing, the toothed ring 5 is in meshed connection with the plurality of gears 4, the outer wall of the toothed ring 5 is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel 6, the upper surface of the bottom plate 20 is provided with two first fixing plates 7 which are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 20 and are positioned in the shell 1, a worm 8 is arranged between the two first fixing plates 7 and below the worm wheel 6, two ends of the worm 8 are rotationally connected with the corresponding first fixing plates 7 through a third rolling bearing, the worm 8 is meshed with the worm wheel 6, the right side of the right side first fixed plate 7 is provided with first motor 9, the output of first motor 9 and the right-hand member fixed connection of worm 8, both ends all are provided with second fixed plate 12 about the preceding lateral wall of casing 1, two second fixed plate 12 all and casing 1 fixed connection, the left side is provided with two-way lead screw 13 between two second fixed plates 12, the both ends of two-way lead screw 13 all rotate with corresponding second fixed plate 12 through fourth antifriction bearing and be connected, the right side is provided with slide bar 14 between two second fixed plates 12, the both ends of two slide bar 14 all with corresponding second fixed plate 12 fixed connection, the below left side of downside second fixed plate 12 is provided with second motor 19, the output of second motor 19 and the lower extreme fixed connection of two-way lead screw 13, the front side of casing 1 just is provided with traction mechanism between two-way lead screw 13 and slide bar 14.

The traction mechanism comprises sliding plates 15 and guide wheels 18, wherein the two sliding plates 15 are arranged on the front side of the shell 1 and are respectively located on two sides of a through hole, the left ends of the two sliding plates 15 are in threaded sleeve joint with one end rod wall of a corresponding bidirectional screw rod 13, the right ends of the two sliding plates 15 are movably sleeve joint with one end rod wall of a corresponding sliding rod 14, two support plates 16 are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding plates 15, the two guide wheels 18 are respectively arranged between the two corresponding support plates 16, rotating rods 17 are fixedly sleeved in the two guide wheels 18, two ends of the two rotating rods 17 are in rotary connection with the corresponding support plates 16 through fifth rolling bearings, a third motor 23 is arranged on the right side of an upper end right side support plate 16, and the output end of the third motor 23 is fixedly connected with the right end of the corresponding rotating rod 17.

The first motor 9, the second motor 19 and the third motor 23 are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate 7, second fixing plate 12 and supporting plate 16 through the supporting frame, so that the first motor 9, the second motor 19 and the third motor 23 are more firmly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate 7, second fixing plate 12 and supporting plate 16.

Both guide wheels 18 are made of wear-resistant steel materials, so that the service life of the guide wheels 18 is prolonged.

Universal wheels 21 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate 20, so that the mobile equipment is convenient.

The cutters 11 are fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded rods 10 by bolts, so that the cutters 11 are convenient to replace.

The inner side ends of the cutters 11 are tapered, so that the cable can be cut better.

To sum up, this a material separation recovery unit for cable, when using, the staff passes the cable from two through-holes, then switch on the power of second motor 19, second motor 19 drives bi-directional lead screw 13 and rotates, bi-directional lead screw 13 drives two slide 15 and moves inboard, drive two guide pulleys 18 and press from both sides the cable tightly promptly, switch on third motor 23's power this moment, third motor 23 drives upside guide pulley 18 and rotates, even make two guide pulleys 18 pull the cable, a plurality of cutters 11 cut the epidermis of cable in the cable removal process, realize the material separation to the cable, when the cable of different diameters carries out the material separation, switch on the power of first motor 9, first motor 9 drives worm 8 rotation, worm 8 drives worm wheel 6 rotation promptly, drive ring gear 5 rotation, ring gear 5 drives a plurality of gears 4 synchro-rotation, can drive a plurality of transfer tubes 3 synchro-rotation, because a plurality of threaded rods 10 all with corresponding transfer tube 3 screw thread and a plurality of threaded rods 10 all by corresponding stopper 22 spacing, even make a plurality of threaded rods 10 can not take place rotatoryly, can drive the corresponding 10 and can not carry out the accurate synchronous displacement of threaded rods 11 simultaneously, can not carry out convenient and fast adjusting the diameter of the cable.

It should be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A material separation and recovery device for cables, comprising a housing (1) and a bottom plate (20), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a gear limiting device, including casing (1), fixed pipe (2), a plurality of limit block (22) and a plurality of fixed ring gear (4) are set up in the inside of changeing pipe (3), the casing (1) sets up in the upper surface of bottom plate (20), casing (1) and bottom plate (20) fixed connection, the through-hole has all been seted up to the both sides middle-end of casing (1), the inside of casing (1) just be located two be provided with fixed pipe (2) between the through-hole, the both ends of fixed pipe (2) all with the inside wall fixed connection of corresponding casing (1), the lateral wall evenly distributed all around of fixed pipe (2) have a plurality of changeing pipe (3), a plurality of change the inboard one end of pipe (3) all through first antifriction bearing and the lateral wall rotation connection of fixed pipe (2), a plurality of change the inside of pipe (3) all screw thread sleeve joint a plurality of threaded rod (10), a plurality of threaded rod (10) inside one end all extends to the inside of fixed pipe (2), a plurality of threaded rod (10) inside one end all is fixed be provided with cutter (11), a plurality of threaded rod (10) both sides all set up the spacing groove, the inner wall of fixed pipe (2) and corresponding gear (4) all are located in the inside one end of the side of changeing pipe (4) and the corresponding limit block (4), the gear ring (5) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the shell (1) through a second rolling bearing, the gear ring (5) is in meshed connection with a plurality of gears (4), a worm wheel (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the gear ring (5), two first fixing plates (7) are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (20) and located inside the shell (1), the two first fixing plates (7) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (20), a worm (8) is arranged between the first fixing plates (7) and located below the worm wheel (6), two ends of the worm (8) are rotationally connected with the corresponding first fixing plates (7) through a third rolling bearing, the worm (8) is in meshed connection with the worm wheel (6), a first motor (9) is arranged on the right side of the first fixing plates (7), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with the right end of the worm (8), two front side wall upper and lower side walls of the shell (1) are fixedly connected with the right end of the worm (8), two screw rods (12) are correspondingly and fixedly connected with the two second fixing plates (12) are arranged at two ends of the shell (12) through two corresponding screw rods (13), the right side is provided with slide bar (14) between two second fixed plate (12), two the both ends of slide bar (14) all with second fixed plate (12) fixed connection that correspond, the downside the below left side of second fixed plate (12) is provided with second motor (19), the output of second motor (19) is fixed with the lower extreme of two-way lead screw (13), the front side of casing (1) just is provided with traction mechanism between two-way lead screw (13) and slide bar (14).

2. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction mechanism comprises a sliding plate (15) and guide wheels (18), wherein the two sliding plates (15) are arranged on the front side of a shell (1) and are respectively located on two sides of a through hole, the left ends of the two sliding plates (15) are in threaded connection with one end rod wall of a corresponding bidirectional screw rod (13), the right ends of the two sliding plates (15) are movably connected with one end rod wall of a corresponding sliding rod (14), two supporting plates (16) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the two sliding plates (15), the two guide wheels (18) are respectively arranged between the corresponding two supporting plates (16), rotating rods (17) are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the two guide wheels (18) in a sleeved mode, the two ends of each rotating rod (17) are respectively in rotary connection with the corresponding supporting plates (16) through fifth rolling bearings, a third motor (23) is arranged on the right side of the upper end of each supporting plate (16), and the output end of each third motor (23) is fixedly connected with the right end of each corresponding rotating rod (17).

3. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first motor (9), the second motor (19) and the third motor (23) are fixedly connected with the corresponding first fixing plate (7), second fixing plate (12) and supporting plate (16) through supporting frames.

4. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two guide wheels (18) are made of wear-resistant steel materials.

5. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: universal wheels (21) are fixedly arranged at two ends of two sides of the lower surface of the bottom plate (20).

6. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cutters (11) are fixedly connected with the corresponding threaded rods (10) by bolts.

7. A material separation and recovery device for cables according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner ends of the cutters (11) are all conical.