CN108172349A - A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine - Google Patents
A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108172349A CN108172349A CN201711467221.XA CN201711467221A CN108172349A CN 108172349 A CN108172349 A CN 108172349A CN 201711467221 A CN201711467221 A CN 201711467221A CN 108172349 A CN108172349 A CN 108172349A
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- lineation
- electric wire
- line
- wire
- hook
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/003—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by heating up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/1253—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a transverse cut
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1275—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine, and case is accepted including body, the separation of electric wire core-skin；The body is case structure；Speed regulating motor, feed inlet, discharge port, at least one wire-packing mechanism are set on the body；Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, and line sending setting and cutting setting before being especially omitted in technical solution more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention realizes being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core, automatically into cell therefor, thoroughly solving the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, it is truly realized the integral type automation that scrap electrical wires disassemble whole processes of production, it improves work efficiency, labour cost is saved, the scrap electrical wires cable disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving, it is simple in structure, manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the waste fine electric wires metals in municipal solid waste resource recycling and plastics isolation technics
Field belongs to waste fine electric wires and disassembles machinery, and particularly a kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine.
Background technology
With the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires largely generate, due to there is your a large amount of gold in scrap electrical wires
Belong to and plastics, become the high value added product in the mineral products of city, how regeneration be modern society key subjects.
Waste fine electric wires are disassembled at present, nothing but following several 1, are disassembled by hand, production efficiency is low, artificial costly
Height, and the working environment of worker is poor；2nd, burning method, welding have been prohibited from using；3rd, chemical method, chemical solvent
It is very big for environmental disruption；4 freezings, cost is very high, is not suitable for industrialized production, and 5, Mechanical Method, Mechanical Method has been disassembled
Two kinds, first, layer stripping, be only applicable in and coarse cable, it is necessary to by the direct join of waste and old cable reason by hand feeding it is portable waste and old cable
It is mechanically disassembled disassembling, belongs to the half semi-artificial mechanical barking of machinery and disassemble, and waste fine electric wires are arranged and portable
It and mechanically disassembles disassembling, need a large amount of cost of labor, therefore be not suitable for disassembling for waste fine electric wires；Second is that it crushes
Method thoroughly crushes waste fine electric wires, and metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, and this separation method lacks
It falls into, first, causing the pollution of dust, second is that energy consumption is big, third, equipment cost is high, general small-scale enterprise can not bear.Such as China
Patent of invention CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A Chinese invention patents
203039303 U of CN203130955U, CN etc.；The industrialization of current every rambling waste fine electric wires is disassembled more
Number is using crushing partition method.
Chinese invention patent ZL201610273554.8, waste fine electric wires electric wire disassembling apparatus, will be rambling
Waste fine electric wires carry out full-automatic mechanical cutting and disassemble, which provides a kind of automatic effective waste and old cable disassembling apparatus,
It, will be disorderly and unsystematic useless by being arranged on the wire-packing mechanism disassembled in machinery before waste and old cable enters cutter mechanism cutting separation
Reason is straight automatically for old wire, radially cut off, makes into unified direction, multibreak electric wire in order, is cut electric wire feeding by thread feeding mechanism
Cutter mechanism, it is then that the waste and old cable made in order is axially cutting, detach the line skin and core of electric wire；The technical solution increases equipment
The degree of automation improves work efficiency, and improves working environment, has saved labour cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
The scrap electrical wires disassembling apparatus by wire-packing mechanism, realizes the mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires effect of automatic arranging, realizes
Efficiently, environmental protection, rapidly clear scrap electrical wires.But the waste fine electric wires of foregoing invention patent ZL201610273554.8
Electric wire disassembling apparatus needs thread feeding mechanism to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting, and give up in automatically working
The later electric wire skin of old wire cutting and the automatic technology that separates of core are perfect not enough, need manually to participate in help, therefore above-mentioned
Technical solution need further to be corrected.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention disassembles machine for a kind of recycling electric wire, in the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires
In play and disassemble the metal core core pulling of electric wire, realize that electric wire skin is separated with the automatic of metal core, when solving automatically working
The technical issues of thread feeding mechanism is needed to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting, eliminates artificial participation and helps electric wire skin
With the process separated of metal core, reach the scrap electrical wires purpose really automatically disassembled.
A kind of recycling electric wire of the present invention disassembles machine, and case is accepted including body, the separation of electric wire core-skin；The body is box
Structure；Speed regulating motor, feed inlet, discharge port, at least one wire-packing mechanism are set on the body；The wire-packing mechanism
Including lineation roller, at least one lineation hook is set on lineation roller outer circumference surface；Hook sword is set on the lineation hook；Described
Lineation roller is linked with speed regulating motor；Further include electric wire core-pulling mechanism and billhook slot；The billhook slot is arranged on the bottom of feed inlet
Portion, the billhook slot are the tooth socket with sword, with the mutual precision-fit of blade of lineation hook into shear structure；The tube bundle extracting machine
Structure includes taking out coil and taking out line grabbing, and the pumping coil is movably set in the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so
On；The pumping line is grabbed positioned at the top for taking out coil；The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear line apparatus, on the gear line apparatus
Pressuring line groove and broken string cutter are set.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on the lineation hook, described cuts skin slot as L-shaped structure, and described cut skin slot two
Side slot edge is the cutter groove with sword；The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board, and the wire-blocking board is fixed in body；The wire-blocking board upper end with into
Material mouth connects, and lower end rolls out row with lineation；The pressuring line groove that a row is set to pass through the lineation hook for hooking electric wire in wire-blocking board lower end.
The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that the wire-blocking board lower end setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth forms crimping
Slot；The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife with wire-blocking board, and it is moving knife to overlap the upper toothrow on stationary knife, and the stationary knife is with moving
Knife forms broken string cutter；Before the resonable line hook of the broken string cutter often goes to pressuring line groove, it is primary that moving knife moves back and forth broken string；Simultaneously
Pressure controller by take out line arm make pumping line refer to pressing take out coil it is primary, move in circles.
Coil slot is equipped on the periphery of the lineation roller of two side of lineation hook, is equipped with and lives in the coil slot
Dynamic bearing, the pumping coil is in coil slot.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel；It is described
Left and right lineation roller, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device corresponding to left and right two wire-packing mechanisms are arranged symmetrically；Lineation roller leads to
Crossing speed regulating motor makes to rotate in opposite directions between adjacent lineation roller.
Lineation bottom plate is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller, the lineation bottom plate is fixedly connected with cabinet,
Being equipped on the lineation bottom plate makes the billhook slot that lineation hook passes through；The lineation bottom plate between left and right lineation roller
Width is more than the radial height of lineation hook.
The diameter of the left and right lineation roller is identical, and the lineation hook on the left and right lineation roller corresponds, left and right
When lineation roller rotates in opposite directions, corresponding lineation hook passes through the billhook slot on lineation bottom plate simultaneously.
It is corrected as further technology, the outer circumference surface of the pumping coil is semicircular in shape groove；In the pumping line
Packet capturing includes pumping line and refers to and take out line arm；The radial direction that the pumping line refers to is arc-shaped protrusion, the radian of the semi-circular recesses with taking out coil
It matches, the pumping line refers to be connect with taking out line arm；The pumping line is grabbed connects pressure controller by taking out line arm；The pumping
Line is grabbed to be referred to the pumping line to be bonded to each other with taking out coil and grab pumping wire core by pressure controller.
The pumping coil is preferably that electrothermal gilding belongs to circle；The pumping line refers to as elastic construction；The pumping line refers to
Binding face with taking out coil is rubber layer.
The technical solution that the recycling electric wire automation core pulling of the present invention is disassembled is that this field is never before seen, therefore this hair
The bright technical field disassembled in recycling electric wire has started the beginning；Realize unexpected technique effect.
The machine work principle of the technical program is as follows：
First, lineation：Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the scrap electrical wires in body are just
Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, and gear line apparatus blocks
The disorderly extra electric wire of grain one, generation and lineation hook opposite effect power, when counter force makes electric wire in lineation hook and gear
When being reached a certain level between line apparatus, the hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.With not stalling for lineation roller
Dynamic, the hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, Zhou Erfu
Beginning moves in circles, and disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment：Left and right two reasons
Line roller drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of left and right lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook
Scrap electrical wires all pull back, and just produce opposite effect power；When opposite pulling force reaches a certain level, the hook sword meeting of lineation hook
Automatically cut off the electric wire stretched；As left and right lineation hook is rotated further, the hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook disorderly grain one
Scrap electrical wires stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, and lineation roller moves in circles work, scrap electrical wires quickly reason into drawing
Straight section line.
2nd, core pulling：Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook hooks the section line after scrap electrical wires or lineation and pulls back,
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on lineation hook, gap length is less than or equal to the straight of wire metal core between the blade due to cutting skin slot
Diameter, the hook sword of lineation hook cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion with the slot sword for cutting skin slot, make lineation hook at this time
Portion is hooked as wire metal core；If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, reaches certain length, keep off what is set on line apparatus
Electric wire is pressed downward by pressuring line groove, and scrap electrical wires have been pressed into the pumping coil of core-pulling mechanism；Meanwhile keep off the wire cutter on line apparatus
Tool cut-out is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus；Lineation hook, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, the axial direction referred to due to the pumping line
Protrusion is arc-shaped, is matched with taking out the radian of semi-circular recesses of coil；Therefore take out line grab made by pressure controller it is described
Pumping line refer to take out coil be bonded to each other, take out coil cannot continue to rotate forward；Since the pumping coil is movably arranged
On the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so, make to be taken out line and grab and be pressed in original place and trackslip, so as in coil is taken out by pumping line
The electric wire that finger pressure is lived, generates opposite pulling force, when pulling force reaches certain between the wire core on the lineation hook being rotating forward
During degree, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If if lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, does not reach certain length just as the winding of scrap electrical wires group
It can not pull and together, at this time because lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, scrap electrical wires of the gear line apparatus by winding together
Group's gear is at charging, so as to generate opposite effect power, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, lineation hook hook
When firmly scrap electrical wires still cannot pull out, the electric wire on the hook sword of lineation hook, which reaches certain limit, will cut off electric wire；Due to reason
Line roller strap moves that not stalling for lineation hook is dynamic, and being carried out to the scrap electrical wires wound together in cycles stretches cutting, winds together
Scrap electrical wires group can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and electric wire is pressed into the semi-circular recesses for taking out coil by pressuring line groove, and lineation hook continues
Electric wire is hauled to rotate forward, since the axial direction that the pumping line refers to is arc-shaped protrusion, the radian of the semi-circular recesses with taking out coil
It matches；Therefore take out line grab by pressure controller make the pumping line refer to take out coil be bonded to each other, pumping coil cannot continue
It rotates forward；Since the pumping coil is movably set on the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so, make pumping line
Circle is grabbed by pumping line to be pressed in original place and trackslips, so as to the electric wire by pumping line finger pressure firmly in coil is taken out, with the lineation hook being rotating forward
On wire metal core between generate opposite pulling force, when pulling force continues to increase up to a certain degree, wire core will by from
It is pulled out in electric wire skin.After wire core is pulled out from electric wire skin, the separation that line grabs and takes out coil is taken out.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better；Therefore the lineation roller 6 described in is most
Well coil is taken out using electric heating using electric roller or pumping coil.
In the core pulling process, line blade is broken in the setting of the coil trench bottom；If take out the electric wire on coil
It sliding, electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade, reduce wire core and the frictional resistance of electric wire skin in core pulling process,
Be conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
3rd, core-skin is automatically separated：After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook, continue with
Lineation roller rotates, and when lineation hook turns to billhook slot, is sheared by the hook sword and tooth socket fit of the billhook slot with sword of lineation hook,
Metal cords core is cut, the metal core that the metal cords core cut falls into core-skin separation undertaking case by feed inlet accepts case；
And the electric wire skin after core pulling, as pumping line grabs the separation with taking out coil, in the case where the rotation of lineation roller drives, fall down into discharge port
Fall into the electric wire skin undertaking case that case is accepted in core-skin separation.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted
Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention
Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor
Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires
The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable
Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is core-pulling mechanism enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is wire-blocking board enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is billhook slot enlarged drawing.
Case is accepted in 1 body in figure, the separation of 2 electric wire core-skins, and 21 metal cores accept case, and 22 electric wire skins accept case, 3 speed governing
Motor, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge port, 6 lineation roller, 7 lineation hooks, 71 cut skin slot, and 8 take out coil, coil slot, and 83 slots break line knife
Piece, 9 pumping lines are grabbed, and 91 pumping lines refer to, 92 pumping line arms, 10 wire-blocking boards, 101 pressuring line grooves, 102 broken string cutters, 103 stationary knifes, 104 stationary knifes,
12 lineation bottom plates, 13 billhook slots.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, a kind of recycling electric wire of the present invention disassembles machine, case 2 is accepted including body 1, the separation of electric wire core-skin；Institute
Body 1 is stated as case structure；Speed regulating motor 3, feed inlet 4, discharge port 5, at least one lineation machine are set on the body 1
Structure；The wire-packing mechanism includes lineation roller 6, and at least one lineation hook 7 is set on 6 outer circumference surface of lineation roller；The reason
Hook sword is set on line hook 7；The lineation roller 6 is linked with speed regulating motor 3；Further include electric wire core-pulling mechanism and billhook slot 13；Institute
The billhook slot 13 stated is arranged on the bottom of feed inlet 4, and the billhook slot 13 is the tooth socket with sword, the blade phase with lineation hook 7
Mutual precision-fit is into shear structure；The core-pulling mechanism includes taking out coil 8 and taking out line grabbing 9, and the pumping coil 8 is movably
It is set on 6 excircle of lineation roller of 7 or so two side of lineation hook；The pumping line grabs 9 and is located at the top for taking out coil 8；Described
Wire-packing mechanism further includes gear line apparatus, and pressuring line groove 101 and broken string cutter 102 are set on the gear line apparatus.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot 71 on the lineation hook 7, described cuts skin slot 71 as L-shaped structure, and described cuts skin
Two side slots edges of slot 71 are the cutter groove with sword；The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot 71 is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board 10, and the wire-blocking board 10 is fixed in body；On the wire-blocking board 10
End is connect with feed inlet 4, and lower end is parallel with lineation roller 6；A row is set to make the lineation hook 7 for hooking electric wire logical in 10 lower end of wire-blocking board
The pressuring line groove 101 crossed.
The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that 10 lower end of the wire-blocking board setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth, which is formed, presses
Wire casing 101；The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife 103 with wire-blocking board 10, and it is moving knife to overlap the upper toothrow on stationary knife 103
104, the stationary knife 103 forms broken string cutter 102 with moving knife 104；The broken string cutter 102 often goes to pressure in lineation hook 7
Before wire casing 101, it is primary that moving knife 103 moves back and forth broken string；Pressure controller makes pumping line refer to 91 pressings pumping by taking out line arm 92 simultaneously
Coil 8 is primary, moves in circles.
Coil slot is equipped on the periphery of the lineation roller 6 of 7 two side of lineation hook, is equipped in the coil slot
Live bearing, the pumping coil 8 are mounted in coil slot.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel；It is described
Left and right lineation roller 6, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device corresponding to left and right two wire-packing mechanisms are arranged symmetrically；Lineation roller 6
Make to rotate in opposite directions between adjacent lineation roller 6 by speed regulating motor 3.
Lineation bottom plate 12 is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller 6, and the lineation bottom plate 12 is solid with cabinet 2
Fixed connection, be equipped on the lineation bottom plate 12 make lineation hook 7 by billhook slot 13；Institute between left and right lineation roller 6
The width for stating lineation bottom plate 12 is more than the radial height of lineation hook 7.
The diameter of the left and right lineation roller 6 is identical, and the lineation hook 7 on the left and right lineation roller 6 corresponds,
When left and right lineation roller 6 rotates in opposite directions, corresponding lineation hook 7 passes through the billhook slot 13 on lineation bottom plate 12 simultaneously.
It is corrected as further technology, the outer circumference surface of the pumping coil 8 is semicircular in shape groove；In the pumping line
It grabs 9 and refers to 91 and pumping line arm 92 including taking out line；The radial direction that the pumping line refers to 91 is arc-shaped protrusion, with taking out the semicircle recessed of coil 8
The radian of slot matches, and the pumping line refers to 91 and connect with taking out line arm 92；The pumping line grabs 9 and connects pressure by taking out line arm 92
Controller；The pumping line, which grabs 9 and the pumping line made to refer to 91 by pressure controller, to be bonded to each other with taking out coil 8 and grabs pumping electric wire
Core.
The pumping coil 8 is preferably that electrothermal gilding belongs to circle；The pumping line refers to 91 as elastic construction；The pumping line refers to
91 with take out coil 8 binding face be rubber layer.
The machine work principle of the technical program is as follows：
First, lineation：Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the scrap electrical wires in body 1 are just
Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook 7 on lineation roller 6 to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, gear line apparatus gear
The firmly extra electric wire of random grain one, generation and 7 opposite effect power of lineation hook, when counter force makes electric wire in lineation hook 7
When being reached a certain level between gear line apparatus, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.With lineation roller 6
Can not stall, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the waste and old electricity that lineation hook 7 hooks
Line moves in circles in cycles, and disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers 6 is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment：Left and right two
Lineation roller 6 drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of left and right lineation roller drives the lineation hook 7 on lineation roller 6
It hooks scrap electrical wires all to pull back, just produces opposite effect power；When opposite pulling force reaches a certain level, lineation hook 7
Hook sword can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched；As left and right lineation hook 7 is rotated further, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can ceaselessly hook unrest
The grain scrap electrical wires of one stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook 7 hooks, and lineation roller 6 moves in circles work, scrap electrical wires
It is quick to manage into the section line stretched.
2nd, core pulling：Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook 7 hooks the section line after scrap electrical wires or lineation backward
It draws, setting beak shape cuts skin slot 71 on lineation hook 7, and gap length is less than or equal to wire metal between the blade due to cutting skin slot 71
The diameter of core, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion with the slot sword for cutting skin slot 71, at this time
It is wire metal core to make 7 portion of hooking of lineation hook；If lineation hook 7, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, reaches certain length, gear is traditional thread binding
Electric wire is pressed downward by the pressuring line groove 101 for putting setting, and scrap electrical wires have been pressed into the pumping coil 8 of core-pulling mechanism；Meanwhile keep off line
The broken string cut-out of cutter 102 on device is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus；Lineation hook 7, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, by
The axial direction for referring to 91 in the pumping line is arc-shaped protrusion, is matched with taking out the radian of semi-circular recesses of coil 8；Therefore line is taken out to grab
9 make the pumping line refer to 91 by pressure controller is bonded to each other with taking out coil 8, and taking out coil 8 cannot continue to rotate forward；By
It is movably set on 6 excircle of lineation roller of 7 or so two side of lineation hook in the pumping coil 8, makes to be taken out line and grab 9 and be pressed in
Original place is trackslipped, so as to the electric wire by pumping line finger pressure firmly in coil 8 is taken out, with the wire core on the lineation hook 7 that is rotating forward it
Between generate opposite pulling force, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If if lineation hook 7, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, does not reach certain length just as the winding of scrap electrical wires group
It can not pull and together, at this time because lineation hook 7 hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, scrap electrical wires of the gear line apparatus by winding together
Group's gear is at charging, so as to generate opposite effect power, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, lineation hook 7
When hooking scrap electrical wires still cannot pull out, the electric wire on the hook sword of lineation hook 7, which reaches certain limit, will cut off electric wire；Due to
Lineation roller strap moves that not stalling for lineation hook is dynamic, and being carried out to the scrap electrical wires wound together in cycles stretches cutting, winds one
The scrap electrical wires group risen can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and electric wire is pressed into the semi-circular recesses for taking out coil 8 by pressuring line groove 101, lineation hook 7
Continue to haul electric wire and rotate forward, since the axial direction that the pumping line refers to 91 is arc-shaped protrusion, the semi-circular recesses with taking out coil 8
Radian match；Therefore take out line grab 9 by pressure controller make the pumping line refer to 91 with take out coil 8 be bonded to each other, pumping line
Circle 8 cannot continue to rotate forward；Since the pumping coil 8 is movably set in the lineation roller 6 of 7 or so two side of lineation hook
On excircle, pumping coil 8 is made by pumping line to grab 9 and be pressed in original place and is trackslipped, so as to the electric wire by pumping line finger pressure firmly in coil 8 is taken out, with
Opposite pulling force is generated between the wire metal core on lineation hook 7 being rotating forward, when pulling force continues to increase up to certain journey
When spending, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.After wire core is pulled out from electric wire skin, take out line and grab 9 point with taking out coil 8
From.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better；Therefore the lineation roller 6 described in is most
Well coil 8 is taken out using electric heating using electric roller or pumping coil 8.
In the core pulling process, line blade 83 is broken in the setting of the coil trench bottom；Electric wire on pumping coil 8 is such as
Fruit slides, and electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade 83, reduces wire core and the friction of electric wire skin in core pulling process
Resistance is conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
3rd, core-skin is automatically separated：After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook 7, continue with
Lineation roller 6 rotates, and when lineation hook 7 turns to billhook slot 13, is matched by the hook sword and tooth socket of the billhook slot 13 with sword of lineation hook 7
Shearing is closed, metal cords core is cut, the metal cords core cut falls into the metal of core-skin separation undertaking case 2 by feed inlet 4
Core accepts case；And the electric wire skin after core pulling, 9 separation with taking out coil 8 is grabbed with line is taken out, in the case where the rotation of lineation roller drives, is fallen
The lower electric wire skin that core-skin separation undertaking case 2 is fallen into discharge port 4 accepts case.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted
Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized；The present invention
Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor
Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires
The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable
Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is that this field is never before seen, therefore the present invention has started tearing open for recycling electric wire
Solution utilizes the technical field beginning；Achieve unexpected technique effect.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of this patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, under the premise of this patent principle is not departed from, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this specially
In the protection domain of profit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine, including body（1）, electric wire core-skin separation accept case（2）；The body（1）It is box
Structure；In the body（1）Upper setting speed regulating motor（3）, feed inlet（4）, discharge port（5）, at least one wire-packing mechanism；Institute
The wire-packing mechanism stated includes lineation roller（6）, in lineation roller（6）The lineation hook of at least one buckle sword is set on outer circumference surface（7）；
The lineation roller（6）With speed regulating motor（3）Connection；It is characterized in that：Further include electric wire core-pulling mechanism and billhook slot（13）；Institute
The billhook slot stated（13）It is arranged on feed inlet（4）Lower section, the billhook slot（13）For the tooth socket with sword；In lineation roller（6）
During rotation, lineation hook is made to pass through billhook slot（13）；Pass through billhook slot in lineation hook（13）When, the billhook slot（13）Tooth socket
With lineation hook（7）The mutual precision-fit of blade into shear structure；The core-pulling mechanism includes taking out coil（8）It is grabbed with line is taken out
（9）, the pumping coil（8）Positioned at lineation hook（7）Two side of left and right, be rotatably sleeved on lineation roller（6）On excircle；Institute
The pumping line stated is grabbed（9）Positioned at pumping coil（8）Top；The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear line apparatus, the gear line apparatus
Upper setting pressuring line groove（101）With broken string cutter（102）.
2. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 1 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：The wire-packing mechanism is sets side by side
Left and right two wire-packing mechanisms put；Left and right lineation roller corresponding to left and right two wire-packing mechanisms（6）, gear line apparatus, folder
Line core-pulling device is arranged symmetrically；Lineation roller（6）Pass through speed regulating motor（3）Make adjacent left and right lineation roller（6）Between turn in opposite directions
It is dynamic.
3. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 2 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：In the adjacent left and right lineation
Roller（6）Between set lineation bottom plate（12）, the lineation bottom plate（12）With cabinet（2）It is fixedly connected, at the lineation bottom
Plate（12）Being equipped with makes lineation hook（7）By billhook slot（13）.
4. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 2 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：The left and right lineation roller（6）'s
Diameter is identical, the left and right lineation roller（6）On lineation hook（7）It corresponds, in left and right lineation roller（6）During opposite rotation,
Corresponding lineation hook（7）Pass through lineation bottom plate simultaneously（12）On billhook slot（13）.
5. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 1 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：The pumping coil（8）Outer circle
Circumferential surface is semicircular in shape groove；It is grabbed in the pumping line（9）Refer to including taking out line（91）With pumping line arm（92）；The pumping line refers to
（91）By taking out line arm（92）Connect pressure controller；The pumping line is grabbed（9）By pressure controller retractable, make described
Line is taken out to refer to（91）With taking out coil（8）It is bonded to each other to grab and takes out wire metal core.
6. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 5 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：The pumping coil（8）For electric heating
Scald quoit；The pumping line refers to（91）For elastic construction；The pumping line refers to（91）With taking out coil（8）Binding face be rubber
Glue-line.
7. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 1 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：In the lineation hook（7）Two sides
Lineation roller（6）Periphery be equipped with coil slot, in the coil slot be equipped with live bearing, the pumping coil（8）
In coil slot.
8. a kind of recycling electric wire according to any one of claims 1 to 7 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：Lineation hook（7）Upper setting
Beak shape cuts skin slot（71）, described cuts skin slot（71）For L-shaped curved groove structure, described cuts skin slot（71）It is two side slots edge band swords
Cutter groove.
9. a kind of recycling electric wire according to any one of claims 1 to 7 disassembles machine, it is characterised in that：The gear line apparatus
For wire-blocking board（10）, the wire-blocking board（10）It is fixed in body；The wire-blocking board（10）Upper end and feed inlet（4）Even
It connects, lower end and lineation roller（6）It is parallel；In wire-blocking board（10）Lower end sets a row to make to hook the lineation hook of electric wire（7）By pressure
Wire casing（101）.
10. a kind of recycling electric wire according to claim 9 disassembles machine, feature is in the wire-blocking board（10）Lower end is set
The gap of the two rows of teeth with sword being overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth forms pressuring line groove（101）；The lower toothrow and wire-blocking board
（10）It is fixedly connected as stationary knife（103）, overlap stationary knife（103）On upper toothrow be moving knife（104）, the stationary knife（103）
With moving knife（104）Form broken string cutter（102）；The broken string cutter（102）In lineation hook（7）Often go to pressuring line groove（101）
Before, it is primary that moving knife 103 moves back and forth broken string；Pressure controller is by taking out line arm simultaneously（92）Refer to pumping line（91）Coil is taken out in pressing
（8）Once, it moves in circles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467221.XA CN108172349A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467221.XA CN108172349A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108172349A true CN108172349A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=62519661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467221.XA Pending CN108172349A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108172349A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114362061A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏安诚电缆有限公司 | Insulating protective layer stripping equipment for flame-retardant rubber sleeve cable |
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| CN204258014U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 鹤壁海昌专用设备有限公司 | A kind of cable peeling of gear-rack drive and rotating parallel compression joint mechanism |
| CN105826872A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device |
| CN105931762A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste cable disassembling device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2110304U (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1992-07-15 | 刘振 | Wire cable core wire and cover removing machine |
| CN204258014U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-04-08 | 鹤壁海昌专用设备有限公司 | A kind of cable peeling of gear-rack drive and rotating parallel compression joint mechanism |
| CN105826872A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device |
| CN105931762A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-07 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste cable disassembling device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114362061A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-15 | 江苏安诚电缆有限公司 | Insulating protective layer stripping equipment for flame-retardant rubber sleeve cable |
| CN114362061B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-09-19 | 江苏安诚电缆有限公司 | Insulation protection layer stripping equipment for flame-retardant rubber jacketed cable |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |