CN108172348A - A kind of electric wire recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling - Google Patents

A kind of electric wire recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108172348A
CN108172348A CN201711467170.0A CN201711467170A CN108172348A CN 108172348 A CN108172348 A CN 108172348A CN 201711467170 A CN201711467170 A CN 201711467170A CN 108172348 A CN108172348 A CN 108172348A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lineation
core
electric wire
roller
core pulling
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Granted
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CN201711467170.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108172348B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Jinxing Cable Co ltd
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Taizhou Jiao Jiang Run Sun Ying Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108172348A publication Critical patent/CN108172348A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/003Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by heating up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • H01B15/006Making a longitudinal cut
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1202Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
    • H02G1/1248Machines
    • H02G1/1251Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1275Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1292Devices for dismantling twisted filaments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The electric wire of the present invention recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling:Including lineation roller, at least one lineation hook is set on lineation roller outer circumference surface;Hook sword is set on the lineation hook;The lineation roller is connect with speed regulating motor;It further includes pumping coil and core pulling roller, technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplify working procedure, line sending setting and cutting setting before being especially omitted in technical solution, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized;The present invention realizes being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core, automatically into cell therefor, thoroughly solving the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, it is truly realized the integral type automation that scrap electrical wires disassemble whole processes of production, it improves work efficiency, labour cost is saved, the scrap electrical wires cable disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving, it is simple in structure, manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.

Description

A kind of electric wire recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling
Technical field
The invention belongs to municipal solid waste resource recycling machineries, are related to recycling the metal of waste fine electric wires With plastics separation technology field, belong to waste fine electric wires and disassemble machinery, be related to a kind of automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires, especially It is the core-pulling device that a kind of electric wire recycles device for disassembling.
Background technology
With the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires largely generate, due to there is your a large amount of gold in scrap electrical wires Belong to and plastics, become the high value added product in the mineral products of city, how regeneration be modern society key subjects.
Waste fine electric wires are disassembled at present, nothing but following several 1, are disassembled by hand, production efficiency is low, artificial costly Height, and the working environment of worker is poor;2nd, burning method, welding have been prohibited from using;3rd, chemical method, chemical solvent It is very big for environmental disruption;4 freezings, cost is very high, is not suitable for industrialized production, and 5, Mechanical Method, Mechanical Method has been disassembled Two kinds, first, layer stripping, be only applicable in and coarse cable, it is necessary to by the direct join of waste and old cable reason by hand feeding it is portable waste and old cable It is mechanically disassembled disassembling, belongs to the half semi-artificial mechanical barking of machinery and disassemble, and waste fine electric wires are arranged and portable It and mechanically disassembles disassembling, need a large amount of cost of labor, therefore be not suitable for disassembling for waste fine electric wires;Second is that it crushes Method thoroughly crushes waste fine electric wires, and metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, and this separation method lacks It falls into, first, causing the pollution of dust, second is that energy consumption is big, third, equipment cost is high, general small-scale enterprise can not bear.Such as China Patent of invention CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A China utility model is special 203039303 U of sharp CN203130955U, CN etc.;The industrialization of current every rambling waste fine electric wires is disassembled Majority is using crushing partition method.
Chinese invention patent ZL201610273554.8, waste fine electric wires electric wire disassembling apparatus, will be rambling Waste fine electric wires carry out full-automatic mechanical cutting and disassemble, which provides a kind of automatic effective waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, It, will be disorderly and unsystematic useless by being arranged on the wire-packing mechanism disassembled in machinery before waste and old cable enters cutter mechanism cutting separation Reason is straight automatically for old wire, radially cut off, makes into unified direction, multibreak electric wire in order, is cut electric wire feeding by thread feeding mechanism Cutter mechanism, it is then that the waste and old cable made in order is axially cutting, detach the line skin and core of electric wire;The technical solution increases equipment The degree of automation improves work efficiency, and improves working environment, has saved labour cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
The scrap electrical wires disassembling apparatus by wire-packing mechanism, realizes the mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires effect of automatic arranging, realizes Efficiently, environmental protection, rapidly clear scrap electrical wires.But the waste fine electric wires of foregoing invention patent ZL201610273554.8 Electric wire disassembling apparatus needs thread feeding mechanism to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting, and give up in automatically working The later electric wire skin of old wire cutting and the automatic technology that separates of core are perfect not enough, need manually to participate in help, therefore above-mentioned Technical solution need further to be corrected.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of electric wire of the present invention recycles device for disassembling, including body, electric wire core-skin Case is accepted in separation;The body is case structure;Speed regulating motor, feed inlet, discharge port, at least one are set on the body A wire-packing mechanism;The wire-packing mechanism includes lineation roller, and at least one lineation hook is set on lineation roller outer circumference surface;It is described Lineation hook on set hook sword;The lineation roller is connect with speed regulating motor;Further include electric wire core-pulling mechanism and billhook slot;It is described Billhook slot be arranged on the bottom of feed inlet, the billhook slot is the tooth socket with sword, is matched with the mutual precision of blade of lineation hook Synthesize shear structure;The core-pulling mechanism includes taking out coil and core pulling roller, the pumping coil are movably set in lineation On the lineation roller excircle of two side of hook or so;The core pulling roller is located at the top for taking out coil;The core pulling roller connection motor, Make to rotate in opposite directions with lineation roller;The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear line apparatus, on the gear line apparatus setting pressuring line groove and Break cutter.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on the lineation hook, described cuts skin slot as L-shaped structure, and described cut skin slot two Side slot edge is the cutter groove with sword;The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board, and the wire-blocking board is fixed in body;The wire-blocking board upper end with into Material mouth connects, and lower end rolls out row with lineation;The pressuring line groove that a row is set to pass through the lineation hook for hooking electric wire in wire-blocking board lower end.
The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that the wire-blocking board lower end setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth forms crimping Slot;The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife with wire-blocking board, and it is moving knife to overlap the upper toothrow on stationary knife, and the stationary knife is with moving Knife forms broken string cutter;Before the resonable line hook of the broken string cutter often goes to pressuring line groove, it is primary that moving knife moves back and forth broken string;Cycle Back and forth.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel;It is described Left and right lineation roller, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device corresponding to left and right two wire-packing mechanisms are arranged symmetrically;Lineation roller leads to Crossing speed regulating motor makes to rotate in opposite directions between adjacent lineation roller.
Lineation bottom plate is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller, the lineation bottom plate is fixedly connected with cabinet, Being equipped on the lineation bottom plate makes the billhook slot that lineation hook passes through;The lineation bottom plate between left and right lineation roller Width is more than the radial height of lineation hook.
The diameter of the left and right lineation roller is identical, and the lineation hook on the left and right lineation roller corresponds, left and right When lineation roller rotates in opposite directions, corresponding lineation hook passes through the billhook slot on lineation bottom plate simultaneously.
It is corrected as further technology, the outer circumference surface of the pumping coil is in inside radial groove;In the pumping Core roller includes core pulling wheel and roll shaft;The outer circumference surface of the core pulling wheel is in the protrusion to cooperate with taking out the groove of coil, described Roll shaft connection motor, the core pulling wheel by roll shaft can elastic telescopic be mounted on body in;The core pulling wheel it is convex It rises and is bonded to each other with taking out the groove of coil.
The core pulling wheel, which drives, takes out coil and lineation roller to same direction rotation;The velocity of rotation of the pumping coil is slow In the velocity of rotation of lineation roller.
The pumping coil belongs to circle for electrothermal gilding;The core pulling wheel is rubber layer in the binding face with taking out coil.
Core pulling wheel quantity on the core pulling roller is corresponded with the pumping coil on lineation roller, the core pulling wheel Between have lineation hook made to hook the gap that electric wire passes through.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention is that this field is never before seen, therefore the present invention has started tearing open for recycling electric wire Solution utilizes the technical field beginning;Achieve unexpected technique effect.
The machine work principle of the technical program is as follows:
First, lineation:Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the scrap electrical wires in body are just Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, and gear line apparatus blocks The disorderly extra electric wire of grain one, generation and lineation hook opposite effect power, when counter force makes electric wire in lineation hook and gear When being reached a certain level between line apparatus, the hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.With not stalling for lineation roller Dynamic, the hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, Zhou Erfu Beginning moves in circles, and disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment:Left and right two reasons Line roller drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of left and right lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook Scrap electrical wires all pull back, and just produce opposite effect power;When opposite pulling force reaches a certain level, the hook sword meeting of lineation hook Automatically cut off the electric wire stretched;As left and right lineation hook is rotated further, the hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook disorderly grain one Scrap electrical wires stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, and lineation roller 6 moves in circles work, scrap electrical wires quickly reason into drawing Straight section line.
2nd, core pulling:Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook hooks the section line after scrap electrical wires or lineation and pulls back, Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on lineation hook, gap length is less than or equal to the straight of wire metal core between the blade due to cutting skin slot Diameter, the hook sword of lineation hook cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion with the slot sword for cutting skin slot, make lineation hook at this time Portion is hooked as wire metal core;If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, reaches certain length, keep off what is set on line apparatus Electric wire is pressed downward by pressuring line groove, and scrap electrical wires have been pressed into the pumping coil of core-pulling mechanism;Meanwhile keep off the wire cutter on line apparatus Tool cut-out is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus;Lineation hook, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward,
Coil and lineation roller are taken out to same direction rotation since the core pulling wheel drives;The protrusion of the core pulling wheel is with taking out coil Connected in star be mutually bonded to each other, having between the core pulling wheel makes lineation hook hook the gap that electric wire passes through;It is hooked in lineation hook Electric wire is taking out coil and lineation roller to the same direction turn by the both sides electric wire that while gap, lineation hook hooks between core pulling wheel Meeting nature, which is involved in, when dynamic takes out between coil and core pulling wheel;
Since the pumping coil is movably set on the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so, the pumping coil Velocity of rotation be slower than the velocity of rotation of lineation roller;So as to which the electric wire rotated slowly together is pushed down by core pulling wheel in coil is taken out, Opposite pulling force is generated between the wire core on the lineation hook that quick rotation, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core It will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, does not reach certain length just as scrap electrical wires group winds together It can not pull and, at this time because lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, the scrap electrical wires wound together are rolled into a ball gear by gear line apparatus At charging, so as to generate opposite effect power, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, lineation hook hooks useless When old wire still cannot pull out, the electric wire on the hook sword of lineation hook, which reaches certain limit, will cut off electric wire;Due to lineation roller Drive not stalling for lineation hook dynamic, in cycles carry out stretching cutting to winding scrap electrical wires together, wind giving up together Old wire group can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and electric wire is pressed into the semi-circular recesses for taking out coil by pressuring line groove, and lineation hook continues It hauls electric wire to rotate forward, since the axial direction of the core pulling wheel is in protrusion, with matching for the groove of pumping coil;Therefore core pulling roller The core pulling wheel is made to be bonded to each other with taking out coil by elastic pressure, pumping coil is different from lineation roller velocity of rotation, thus The electric wire pushed down in coil is taken out at a slow speed, opposite drawing is generated between the wire metal core on the lineation hook that quick rotation Power, when pulling force continues to increase up to a certain degree, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.Wire core is drawn from electric wire skin After going out, core pulling roller continues jogging speed rotation with taking out coil.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better;Therefore the lineation roller is best Using electric roller or pumping coil coil is taken out using electric heating.
In the core pulling process, line blade is broken in the setting of the pumping coil bottom;If take out the electric wire on coil It sliding, electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade, reduce wire core and the frictional resistance of electric wire skin in core pulling process, Be conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
3rd, core-skin is automatically separated:After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook, continue with Lineation roller rotates, and when lineation hook turns to billhook slot, is sheared by the hook sword and tooth socket fit of the billhook slot with sword of lineation hook, Metal cords core is cut, the metal core that the metal cords core cut falls into core-skin separation undertaking case by feed inlet accepts case; And the electric wire skin after core pulling, as core pulling roller is with taking out being rotated further for coil, falls down into discharge port and fall into core-skin separation undertaking The electric wire skin of case accepts case.
According to above-mentioned whole invention for apparatus, the present invention recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling for a kind of electric wire, Scrap electrical wires play the key effect for disassembling the metal core core pulling of electric wire during disassembling automatically, realize electric wire skin and metal core The automatic technology for separating, thread feeding mechanism being needed to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting when solving automatically working Problem eliminates the artificial process separated for participating in helping electric wire skin and metal core, reaches the waste and old electricity really automatically disassembled Line purpose.
The electric wire of the present invention recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling::Including lineation roller, on lineation roller outer circumference surface At least one lineation hook is set;Hook sword is set on the lineation hook;The lineation roller is connect with speed regulating motor;Further include pumping Coil and core pulling roller, the pumping coil are movably set on the lineation roller of two side of lineation hook or so;The core pulling roller Including core pulling wheel and roll shaft;The core pulling wheel can be mounted in body to elastic telescopic by roll shaft;The pumping coil can It is actively set on the lineation roller of two side of lineation hook or so;Core pulling wheel on the core pulling roller and the pumping on lineation roller Coil corresponds cooperation installation, and having between the core pulling wheel makes lineation hook hook the gap that electric wire passes through;Further include gear line Device, setting pressuring line groove and broken string cutter on the gear line apparatus.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on the lineation hook, described cuts skin slot as L-shaped structure, and described cut skin slot two Side slot edge is the cutter groove with sword;The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board, and the wire-blocking board is fixed in body;The wire-blocking board upper end with into Material mouth connects, and lower end rolls out row with lineation;Set a row that lineation hook is made to hook the pressuring line groove that electric wire passes through in wire-blocking board lower end.
The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that the wire-blocking board lower end setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth forms crimping Slot;The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife with wire-blocking board, and it is moving knife to overlap the upper toothrow on stationary knife, and the stationary knife is with moving Knife forms broken string cutter;Before the resonable line hook of the broken string cutter often goes to pressuring line groove, it is primary that moving knife moves back and forth broken string;Cycle Back and forth.
It is corrected as further technology, the roll shaft connection of the core pulling wheel can connect pressure controller to elastic telescopic; Setting increases the brake gear of the rotary resistance of core pulling wheel on the core pulling wheel or roll shaft;The core pulling wheel passes through pressure When lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires, pulls back into certain length, the core pulling is made by pressure controller for controller retractable Wheel is put down, and core pulling wheel is made to be bonded to each other the electric wire for pressing and grabbing and taking out on coil with taking out coil.
It is corrected as further technology, the core pulling wheel is bonded to each other with taking out coil;The core pulling roller connection motor, It drives the core pulling wheel and takes out coil and lineation roller to same direction rotation;The core pulling wheel drives the rotation speed for taking out coil Degree is slower than the velocity of rotation of lineation roller;Electric wire is pressed into and takes out in coil by pressuring line groove, is pulled back into when lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires During certain length, when core pulling wheel drives pumping coil to be rotated with lineation roller to the same direction, electric wire is automatic in press-in pumping coil Realization pressure grabs electric wire between being entered core pulling wheel by stone roller and taken out coil.
It is corrected as further technology, the periphery for taking out coil is radially arc-shaped recessed;The core pulling wheel Outer circumference surface is in radially the arc-shaped convex with taking out the recessed mutual cooperation of coil;The protrusion of the core pulling wheel and coil of smoking Groove can be bonded to elastic telescopic.
It is corrected as further technology, the broken line blade of setting in the groove of the pumping coil.
It is corrected as further technology, the pumping coil belongs to circle for electrothermal gilding;The core pulling wheel is with taking out coil Binding face be rubber layer.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-blocking board is electric heating wire-blocking board.
The technical principle of core-pulling device of the present invention:Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are turned by lineation roller It is dynamic, scrap electrical wires in body will it is dragged, stir, the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook scrap electrical wires It rotates backward, beak shape is set to cut skin slot on lineation hook, due to cutting skin slot as L-shaped structure, gap is wide between cutting the blade of skin slot Degree is less than or equal to the diameter of wire metal core, and the hook sword of lineation hook cut the radial circumference in billhook portion with the slot sword for cutting skin slot On electric wire skin, make at this time the lineation hook portion of hooking be wire metal core.If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, reaches one Measured length keeps off the pressuring line groove set on line apparatus and is pressed downward electric wire, and scrap electrical wires have been pressed into the pumping coil of core-pulling mechanism; Meanwhile the broken string cutter cut-out kept off on line apparatus is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus;Lineation hook continues to haul electric wire to forward Dynamic, core pulling wheel is with taking out that coil is flexible to be telescopically bonded, since the core pulling wheel is arc-shaped protrusion, with take out coil partly The radian of circular groove matches;The pumping coil is movably set in the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so On, core pulling wheel takes out negative direction rotation of the coil to core pulling wheel to rotating to drive;Pumping coil is made to turn with lineation roller same direction Dynamic, due to core pulling wheel, to the drive pumping coil that rotates, velocity of rotation is slower than lineation roller forward, thus by core pulling in coil is taken out The electric wire skin pushed down is taken turns, opposite pulling force is generated between the wire core on the lineation hook being rotating forward, when pulling force reaches one When determining degree, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
After wire core is pulled out from electric wire skin, core pulling wheel drives pumping coil to be rotated further, and electric wire skin can be swapped out automatically Come, in cycles, move in circles in the case where core pulling roller and the rotation of lineation roller drive.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better;Therefore the lineation roller is best Using electric roller or pumping coil coil is taken out using electric heating.Or wire-blocking board is set as to the wire-blocking board of electric heating.
In the core pulling process, in the broken line blade of concave part setting of the pumping coil;Electric wire on pumping coil is such as Fruit slides, and electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade, reduces wire core and the friction of electric wire skin in core pulling process and hinders Power is conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized;The present invention Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is electric wire core-pulling mechanism enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is wire-blocking board enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is billhook slot enlarged drawing.
Case is accepted in 1 body in figure, the separation of 2 electric wire core-skins, and 21 metal cores accept case, and 22 electric wire skins accept case, 3 speed governing electricity Machine, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge port, 6 lineation roller, 7 lineation hooks, 71 cut skin slot, and 8 take out coil, 81 coil slots, and 83 slots break line knife Piece, 9 core pulling rollers, 91 core pulling wheels, 92 roll shafts, 10 wire-blocking boards, 101 pressuring line grooves, 102 broken string cutters, 103 stationary knifes, 104 stationary knifes, 12 Lineation bottom plate, 13 billhook slots.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, the electric wire of the present invention recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling:It is resonable including including lineation roller 6 At least one lineation hook 7 is set on 6 outer circumference surface of line roller;Hook sword is set on the lineation hook 7;The lineation roller 6 is with adjusting Speed motor 3 connects;It further includes pumping coil 8 and core pulling roller 9, the pumping coil 8 is movably set in 7 or so two side of lineation hook Lineation roller 6 on;The core pulling roller 9 includes core pulling wheel 91 and roll shaft 92;The core pulling wheel 91 can elasticity by roll shaft 92 Telescopically it is mounted in body 1;The pumping coil 8 is movably set on the lineation roller 6 of 7 or so two side of lineation hook; Core pulling wheel 91 on the core pulling roller 9 corresponds cooperation installation, the core pulling wheel with the pumping coil 8 on lineation roller 6 Having between 91 makes lineation hook 7 hook the gap that electric wire passes through;Gear line apparatus is further included, pressuring line groove is set on the gear line apparatus 101 and broken string cutter 102.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot 71 on the lineation hook 7, described cuts skin slot 71 as L-shaped structure, and described cuts skin Two side slots edges of slot 71 are the cutter groove with sword;The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot 71 is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board 10, and the wire-blocking board 10 is fixed in body;On the wire-blocking board 10 End is connect with feed inlet 4, and lower end is parallel with lineation roller 6;It sets a row that lineation hook 7 is made to hook electric wire in 10 lower end of wire-blocking board to pass through Pressuring line groove 101.
The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that 10 lower end of the wire-blocking board setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth, which is formed, presses Wire casing 101;The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife 103 with wire-blocking board 10, and it is moving knife to overlap the upper toothrow on stationary knife 103 104, the stationary knife 103 forms broken string cutter 102 with moving knife 104;The broken string cutter 102 often goes to pressure in lineation hook 7 Before wire casing 101, it is primary that moving knife 104 moves back and forth broken string;It moves in circles.
It is corrected as further technology, the connection of roll shaft 92 of the core pulling wheel 91 can connect to elastic telescopic pressure control Device;Setting increases the brake gear of the rotary resistance of core pulling wheel 91 on the core pulling wheel 91 or roll shaft 92;The core pulling Wheel 91, when lineation hook 7, which hooks scrap electrical wires, pulls back into certain length, is controlled by pressure controller retractable by pressure Device puts down the core pulling wheel 91, and core pulling wheel 91 is made to be bonded to each other the electric wire for pressing and grabbing and taking out on coil 8 with taking out coil 8.
It is corrected as further technology, the core pulling wheel 91 is bonded to each other with taking out coil 8;The core pulling roller 9 connects Motor 3 drives the core pulling wheel 91 and takes out coil 8 and lineation roller 6 to same direction rotation;The core pulling wheel 91, which drives, to be taken out The velocity of rotation of coil 8 is slower than the velocity of rotation of lineation roller 6;Electric wire is pressed into and takes out in coil 8 by pressuring line groove 101, when 7 hook of lineation hook When firmly scrap electrical wires pull back into certain length, when core pulling wheel 91 drives pumping coil 8 to be rotated with lineation roller 6 to the same direction, Press-in take out coil 8 in electric wire it is automatic by stone roller enter core pulling wheel 91 and take out coil 8 between realize pressure grab electric wire.
It is corrected as further technology, the periphery for taking out coil 8 is radially arc-shaped recessed;The core pulling wheel 91 Outer circumference surface radially be in take out coil 8 recessed mutual cooperation arc-shaped convex;The protrusion of the core pulling wheel 91 is with taking out The groove of coil 8 can be bonded to elastic telescopic.
It is corrected as further technology, the broken line blade 83 of setting in the groove of the pumping coil 8.
It is corrected as further technology, the pumping coil 8 belongs to circle for electrothermal gilding;The core pulling wheel 91 is with taking out line The binding face of circle 8 is rubber layer.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-blocking board 10 is electric heating wire-blocking board.
Technical solution of the present invention solve technical problem underlying be:First, how by lineation hook electric wire carry out core pulling; Specially:1 is how to catch wire metal core at one end;2 be how in other end to hold electric wire skin;3 be how to catch One end of wire metal core generates opposite pulling force between one end with holding electric wire skin;, two, how by core pulling detach metal Core is separated into from electric wire skin automatically in different containers.3rd, it is how to carry out the full automatic circulation reciprocating type of scrap electrical wires Core pulling is disassembled.
The machine work principle of the technical program is as follows:Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, by lineation Roller rotates, the scrap electrical wires in body 1 will it is dragged, stir, the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook 7 on lineation roller 6 to hook Scrap electrical wires rotate backward, and beak shape are set to cut skin slot 71 on lineation hook 7, due to cutting skin slot 71 as L-shaped structure, cut skin slot 71 Gap length is less than or equal to the diameter of wire metal core between blade, and the hook sword of lineation hook 7 cut with the slot sword for cutting skin slot 71 Electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion, it is wire metal core to make 7 portion of hooking of lineation hook at this time.If lineation hook 7 hooks Scrap electrical wires, which pull back, reaches certain length, keeps off the pressuring line groove 101 that sets on line apparatus and is pressed downward electric wire, scrap electrical wires by It is pressed into the pumping coil 8 of core-pulling mechanism;Meanwhile the broken string cut-out of cutter 102 kept off on line apparatus is located at the rear portion electricity of gear line apparatus Line;Lineation hook 7, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, and core pulling wheel 91 is with taking out that coil 8 is flexible to be telescopically bonded, by institute It states core pulling wheel 91 and is arc-shaped protrusion, matched with taking out the radian of semi-circular recesses of coil 8;The pumping coil 8 is movable Ground is set on 6 excircle of lineation roller of 7 or so two side of lineation hook, and core pulling wheel 91 takes out coil 8 to core pulling to rotating to drive The negative direction rotation of wheel 91;Rotate pumping coil 8 and lineation roller same direction, since core pulling wheel 91 is taken out to rotating to drive Velocity of rotation is slower than lineation roller 6 to coil 8 forward, so as to the electric wire skin pushed down in coil 8 is taken out by core pulling wheel 91, and to forward Generate opposite pulling force between the wire core on lineation hook 7 moved, when pulling force reaches a certain level, wire core will by from It is pulled out in electric wire skin.
After wire core is pulled out from electric wire skin, core pulling wheel 91, which drives, to be taken out coil 8 and is rotated further, can quilt automatically by electric wire skin It produces and, in cycles, move in circles in the case where core pulling roller 9 and the rotation of lineation roller 6 drive.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better;Therefore the lineation roller 6 described in is most Well coil 8 is taken out using electric heating using electric roller or pumping coil 8.Or wire-blocking board 10 is set as to the wire-blocking board 10 of electric heating.
In the core pulling process, in the broken line blade 83 of concave part setting of the pumping coil 8;Take out the electricity on coil 8 If line slides, electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade 83, reduce wire core and electric wire skin in core pulling process Frictional resistance is conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
Technical solution of the present invention increases automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, skill before being especially omitted Line sending setting and cutting setting in art scheme, more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized;The present invention Being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core is realized, it is thorough automatically into cell therefor Bottom, which solves the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production, needs artificial the technical issues of helping to detach, and is truly realized scrap electrical wires The integral type automation of whole processes of production is disassembled, improves work efficiency, has saved labour cost, the scrap electrical wires cable Disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear scrap electrical wires cable.
The technical solution that the recycling electric wire automation core pulling of the present invention is disassembled is that this field is never before seen, therefore this hair The bright technical field in electric wire Dismantlement has started the beginning;Realize unexpected technique effect.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of this patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, under the premise of this patent principle is not departed from, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this specially In the protection domain of profit.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electric wire recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Including lineation roller(6), in lineation roller(6) At least one lineation hook is set on outer circumference surface(7);The lineation hook(7)Upper setting hook sword;The lineation roller(6)With tune Speed motor(3)Link;Further include pumping coil(8)With core pulling roller(9), the pumping coil(8)Movably it is set in lineation hook (7)The lineation roller of two sides of left and right(6)On;The core pulling roller(9)Including core pulling wheel(91)And roll shaft(92);The core pulling wheel (91)Pass through roll shaft(92)Elastic telescopic it can be mounted on body(1)It is interior;The pumping coil(8)Movably it is set in lineation Hook(7)The lineation roller of two sides of left and right(6)On;In the core pulling roller(9)On core pulling wheel(91)With in lineation roller(6)On pumping Coil(8)Correspond cooperation installation, the core pulling wheel(91)Between have and make lineation hook(7)Hook electric wire by gap; Gear line apparatus is further included, pressuring line groove is set on the gear line apparatus(101)With broken string cutter(102).
2. a kind of electric wire according to claim 1 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described Core pulling wheel(91)Roll shaft(92)Connection can connect pressure controller to elastic telescopic;In the core pulling wheel(91)Or roll shaft (92)Upper setting increases core pulling wheel(91)Rotary resistance brake gear;The core pulling wheel(91)Pass through pressure controller Retractable, when lineation hook(7)When hooking scrap electrical wires and pulling back into certain length, the core pulling wheel is made by pressure controller (91)It puts down, makes core pulling wheel(91)With taking out coil(8)It is bonded to each other pressure and grabs pumping coil(8)On electric wire.
3. a kind of electric wire according to claim 1 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described Core pulling wheel(91)With taking out coil(8)It is bonded to each other;The core pulling roller(9)Motor 3 is connected, makes the core pulling wheel(91)Band It is dynamic to take out coil(8)With lineation roller(6)It is rotated to the same direction;The core pulling wheel(91)It drives and takes out coil(8)Velocity of rotation It is slower than lineation roller(6)Velocity of rotation;Pressuring line groove(101)Electric wire is pressed into and takes out coil(8)In, when lineation hook(7)It hooks waste and old When electric wire pulls back into certain length, in core pulling wheel(91)It drives and takes out coil(8)With lineation roller(6)When being rotated to the same direction, Coil is taken out in press-in(8)The automatic of middle electric wire enters core pulling wheel by stone roller(91)With taking out coil(8)Between realize pressure grab electric wire.
4. a kind of electric wire according to claim 2 or 3 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that: The pumping coil(8)Periphery be radially arc-shaped it is recessed;The core pulling wheel(91)Outer circumference surface radially be in and take out line Circle(8)Recessed mutual cooperation arc-shaped convex;The core pulling wheel(91)Protrusion with take out coil(8)Groove can bullet Property is telescopically bonded.
5. a kind of electric wire according to claim 4 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described Take out coil(8)Groove in the broken line blade of setting(83).
6. a kind of electric wire according to claim 4 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described Take out coil(8)Belong to for electrothermal gilding and enclosing;The core pulling wheel(91)With taking out coil(8)Binding face be rubber layer.
7. a kind of electric wire according to claim 1 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Lineation hook (7)Upper setting beak shape cuts skin slot(71), described cuts skin slot(71)For L-shaped structure, described cuts skin slot(71)Two side slots Edge is the cutter groove with sword;Described cuts skin slot(71)Bottom cutting edge width be less than electric wire radius.
8. a kind of electric wire according to claim 1 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described It keeps off and traditional thread binding is set to wire-blocking board(10), the wire-blocking board(10)It is fixed in body;The wire-blocking board(10)Upper end and charging Mouthful(4)Connection, lower end and lineation roller(6)It is parallel;In wire-blocking board(10)Lower end sets a row to make lineation hook(7)Electric wire is hooked to pass through Pressuring line groove(101).
9. a kind of electric wire according to claim 8 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, it is characterised in that:Described Wire-blocking board(10)For electric heating wire-blocking board.
10. a kind of electric wire according to claim 8 recycles the core-pulling device of device for disassembling, feature is in the gear Line plate(10)The gap of two rows of teeth with sword that lower end setting is overlapped up and down, the tooth and tooth forms pressuring line groove(101);It is described Lower toothrow and wire-blocking board(10)It is fixedly connected as stationary knife(103), overlap stationary knife(103)On upper toothrow be moving knife(104), institute The stationary knife stated(103)With moving knife(104)Form broken string cutter(102);The broken string cutter(102)In lineation hook(7)Every turn To pressuring line groove(101)Before, moving knife(104)It is primary to move back and forth broken string;It moves in circles.
CN201711467170.0A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Core pulling device of wire recycling and disassembling equipment Active CN108172348B (en)

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CN111599540A (en) * 2020-06-03 2020-08-28 武义涵歌电子有限公司 Recovery processing device for waste electric wires and cables
CN112103076A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-18 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Branching device for separating functional cable from electromagnetic induction coil

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CN2938485Y (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-08-22 张振丰 Wire stripping machine
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CN112103076B (en) * 2020-09-27 2022-05-13 昆山联滔电子有限公司 Branching device for separating functional cable from electromagnetic induction coil

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