CN108054671A - A kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method - Google Patents

A kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108054671A
CN108054671A CN201711462255.XA CN201711462255A CN108054671A CN 108054671 A CN108054671 A CN 108054671A CN 201711462255 A CN201711462255 A CN 201711462255A CN 108054671 A CN108054671 A CN 108054671A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lineation
hook
core
electric wire
line
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CN201711462255.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Taizhou Sheng Cheng Xiang Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Taizhou Sheng Cheng Xiang Environmental Protection Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711462255.XA priority Critical patent/CN108054671A/en
Publication of CN108054671A publication Critical patent/CN108054671A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/005Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for cutting cables or wires, or splicing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B15/00Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
    • H01B15/005Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1273Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by pushing backwards insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • H02G1/1292Devices for dismantling twisted filaments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/82Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method, comprises the following steps:Step 1, charging;Step 2, lineation;Step 3, hook line;Step 4, broken string;Step 5 cuts skin;Step 6, core pulling;Step 7, discharging;Technical solution of the present invention adds automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, and the line sending setting and cutting before being especially omitted in technical solution are set, and more realizes device structure simplification, and performance is more stablized;The present invention realizes being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core, automatically into cell therefor, thoroughly solve electric wire disassemble production in final tache need manually help separate the technical issues of, be truly realized electric wire disassemble production whole processes integral type automation, it improves work efficiency, labour cost has been saved, the waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving, it is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear waste and old cable.

Description

A kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the metals in municipal solid waste resource recycling and plastics separation technology field, belong to waste and old Thin electric wires disassembling method, more particularly to a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method.
Background technology
With the universalness of electric equipment products, scrap electrical wires largely generate, due to there is your substantial amounts of gold in scrap electrical wires Belong to, become the high value added product in the mineral products of city, how regeneration be modern society key subjects.
The disassembling method of recycling waste fine electric wires at present nothing but following several 1, is disassembled by hand, and production efficiency is low, people Expenses of labour is of high cost, and the working environment of worker is poor;2nd, burning method, welding have been prohibited from using;3rd, chemical method, Chemical solvent is very big for environmental disruption;4 freezings, cost is very high, is not suitable for industrialized production, and 5, Mechanical Method, machinery Method has disassembled two kinds, first, layer stripping, is only applicable in and coarse cable, it is necessary to waste and old cable reason direct join craft feeding is portable Waste and old cable is mechanically disassembled disassembling, and is belonged to the semi-artificial mechanical barking of half machinery and is disassembled, and waste fine electric wires are arranged And it is portable mechanically to disassemble, it is necessary to substantial amounts of cost of labor disassembling, therefore it is not suitable for disassembling for waste fine electric wires; Second is that comminuting method, waste fine electric wires are thoroughly crushed, metal becomes copper rice shape, and plastic skin then becomes dust-like, this separation The defects of method, first, causing the pollution of dust, second is that energy consumption is big, third, equipment cost is high, general small-scale enterprise can not hold By.As Chinese invention patent CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A China are real With new patent CN203130955U, 203039303 U of CN etc.;The work of current every rambling waste fine electric wires Industry is disassembled most using crushing partition method.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, according to newest technology, Chinese invention patent ZL201610273554.8, waste fine electric wires electric wire disassembling apparatus, by rambling waste fine electric wires carry out entirely from Dynamic machine cuts are disassembled, which provides a kind of automatic effective waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, enters cutter machine in waste and old cable It is by being arranged on the wire-packing mechanism disassembled in machinery, disorderly and unsystematic scrap electrical wires are automatic before structure progress skin is separated with core cutting Reason is straight, radially cut off, makes into unified direction, multibreak electric wire in order, electric wire is sent into cutter mechanism by thread feeding mechanism, then The waste and old cable made in order is axially cutting, separate the line skin and core of electric wire;Although the waste and old cable disassembling apparatus, the technology Scheme makes automation degree of equipment, improves work efficiency, improve working environment, saved labor by increasing wire-packing mechanism Dynamic cost, environmental protection and energy saving.
The scrap electrical wires disassembling apparatus by wire-packing mechanism, realizes the mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires effect of automatic arranging, realizes Efficiently, environmental protection, rapidly clear scrap electrical wires.But the waste fine electric wires of foregoing invention patent ZL201610273554.8 Disassembling apparatus needs thread feeding mechanism to disassemble scrap electrical wires feeding cutter mechanism cutting in automatically working, and waste and old electricity The automatic technology that separates of the later electric wire skin of line cutting and core is perfect not enough, it is necessary to manually participate in help, therefore above-mentioned skill Art scheme needs further to be corrected.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of thin electric wires disassembling apparatus of recycling of the present invention;Including body, electric wire core-skin point From undertaking case;The body is case structure;Speed regulating motor is set on the body, it is feed inlet, discharge port, at least one Wire-packing mechanism;The wire-packing mechanism includes lineation roller, and at least one lineation hook is set on lineation roller outer circumference surface;Described Hook sword is set on lineation hook;The lineation roller is linked with speed regulating motor;Further include electric wire core-pulling mechanism and billhook slot;Described Billhook slot is arranged on the bottom of feed inlet, and the billhook slot is the tooth socket with sword, the mutual precision-fit of blade with lineation hook Into shear structure;The core-pulling mechanism includes taking out coil and taking out line grabbing, and the pumping coil is movably set in lineation hook On the lineation roller excircle of two sides of left and right;The pumping line is grabbed positioned at the top for taking out coil;The wire-packing mechanism further includes gear Line apparatus sets pressuring line groove and broken string cutter on the gear line apparatus.
Beak shape is set to cut skin slot on the lineation hook, described cuts skin slot as L-shaped structure, and described cut skin slot two Side slot edge is the cutter groove with sword;The bottom cutting edge width for cutting skin slot is less than the radius of electric wire.
The gear is traditional thread binding to be set to wire-blocking board, and the wire-blocking board is fixed in body;The wire-blocking board upper end with into Material mouth connects, and lower end rolls out row with lineation;Set in wire-blocking board lower end a row make to hook the lineation hook of electric wire by pressuring line groove.
The wire-blocking board lower end sets the gap composition crimping of two rows of teeth with sword of overlapping up and down, the tooth and tooth Slot;The lower toothrow is fixedly connected as stationary knife with wire-blocking board, overlaps the upper toothrow on stationary knife as moving knife, the stationary knife is with moving Knife forms broken string cutter;Before the resonable line hook of the broken string cutter often goes to pressuring line groove, moving knife moves back and forth broken string once;Simultaneously Pressure controller makes pumping line refer to pressing pumping coil once by taking out line arm, moves in circles.
Coil slot is equipped on the periphery of the lineation roller of two side of lineation hook, is equipped with and lives in the coil slot Dynamic bearing, the pumping coil are mounted in coil slot.
It is corrected as further technology, the wire-packing mechanism is left and right two wire-packing mechanisms being set up in parallel;It is described Left and right lineation roller, gear line apparatus, clamp core-pulling device corresponding to left and right two wire-packing mechanisms are arranged symmetrically;Lineation roller leads to Crossing speed regulating motor makes to rotate in opposite directions between adjacent lineation roller.
Lineation bottom plate is set between the adjacent left and right lineation roller, the lineation bottom plate is fixedly connected with cabinet, On the lineation bottom plate be equipped with make lineation hook by billhook slot;The lineation bottom plate between left and right lineation roller Width is more than the radial height of lineation hook.
The diameter of the left and right lineation roller is identical, and the lineation hook on the left and right lineation roller corresponds, left and right When lineation roller rotates in opposite directions, corresponding lineation hook passes through the billhook slot on lineation bottom plate simultaneously.
It is corrected as further technology, the outer circumference surface of the pumping coil is semicircular in shape groove;In the pumping line Packet capturing includes pumping line and refers to and take out line arm;The axial direction that the pumping line refers to is arc-shaped protrusion, the radian of the semi-circular recesses with taking out coil It is engaged, the pumping line refers to be connected with taking out line arm;The pumping line is grabbed connects pressure controller by taking out line arm;The pumping Line is grabbed to be referred to the pumping line to be bonded to each other with taking out coil and grab pumping wire core by pressure controller.
The pumping coil is preferably that electrothermal gilding belongs to circle;The pumping line refers to as elastic construction;The pumping line refers to Binding face with taking out coil is rubber layer.
The automatic core-pulling disassembling technology scheme of the present invention is that this field is never before seen, and the present invention has started recycling electric wire Disassemble and utilize the technical field beginning;Achieve unexpected technique effect.
The machine work principle of the technical program is as follows:
First, lineation:Rambling scrap electrical wires are put into feed inlet, are rotated by lineation roller, the in vivo scrap electrical wires of machine are just Meeting is dragged, stirs, and the rotation of lineation roller drives the lineation hook of lineation roller to hook scrap electrical wires and rotates backward, and gear line apparatus blocks unrest The extra electric wire of grain one, generation and lineation hook opposite effect power, when counter force makes electric wire in lineation hook and gear line When being reached a certain level between device, the hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched.As not stalling for lineation roller is dynamic, The hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook scrap electrical wires, and stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, and follow in cycles Ring is reciprocal, and disorderly the scrap electrical wires of grain one are managed into the section line stretched.
The operation principle of left and right two lineation rollers is set up in parallel in the wire-packing mechanism of above-described embodiment:Left and right two reasons Line roller drives negative direction to rotate by speed regulating motor, and opposite rotate of left and right lineation roller drives the lineation hook on lineation roller to hook Scrap electrical wires all pull back, and just generate opposite effect power;When opposite pulling force reaches a certain level, the hook sword meeting of lineation hook Automatically cut off the electric wire stretched;As left and right lineation hook is rotated further, the hook sword of lineation hook can ceaselessly hook disorderly grain one Scrap electrical wires stretch, cut off the scrap electrical wires that lineation hook hooks, and lineation roller moves in circles work, scrap electrical wires quickly reason into drawing Straight section line.
2nd, core pulling:Under the effect of lineation roller rotatory force, lineation hook hooks the section line after scrap electrical wires or lineation and pulls back, On lineation hook beak shape is set to cut skin slot, gap length is less than or equal to the straight of wire metal core between the blade due to cutting skin slot Footpath, the hook sword of lineation hook cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference in billhook portion with the slot sword for cutting skin slot, make lineation hook at this time Portion is hooked as wire metal core;If lineation hook, which hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, reaches certain length, keep off what is set on line apparatus Electric wire is pressed downward by pressuring line groove, and scrap electrical wires have been pressed into the pumping coil of core-pulling mechanism;Meanwhile keep off the wire cutter on line apparatus Tool cut-out is located at the rear wire of gear line apparatus;Lineation hook, which continues to haul electric wire, to be rotated forward, the axial direction referred to due to the pumping line Protrusion is arc-shaped, is engaged with taking out the radian of semi-circular recesses of coil;Therefore take out line grab made by pressure controller it is described Pumping line refer to take out coil be bonded to each other, take out coil cannot continue to rotate forward;Since the pumping coil is movably arranged On the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so, make to be taken out line and grab and be pressed in original place and trackslip, so as in coil is taken out by pumping line The electric wire that finger pressure is lived, generates opposite pulling force, when pulling force reaches certain between the wire core on the lineation hook being rotating forward During degree, wire core will be pulled out from electric wire skin.
If lineation hook hook scrap electrical wires pull back be not reaching to certain length just as scrap electrical wires group winding together It can not pull and, at this time because lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, the scrap electrical wires wound together are rolled into a ball gear by gear line apparatus At charging, so as to generate opposite effect power, as opposite effect power increases up to certain pulling force, lineation hook hooks useless When old wire still cannot pull out, the electric wire on the hook sword of lineation hook, which reaches certain limit, will cut off electric wire;Due to lineation roller Drive not stalling for lineation hook dynamic, in cycles carry out stretching cutting to winding scrap electrical wires together, wind giving up together Old wire group can be managed directly into section line.
Section line hooks post-tensioning by lineation hook, and electric wire is pressed into the semi-circular recesses for taking out coil by pressuring line groove, and lineation hook continues Electric wire is hauled to rotate forward, since the axial direction that the pumping line refers to is arc-shaped protrusion, the radian of the semi-circular recesses with taking out coil It is engaged;Therefore take out line grab by pressure controller make the pumping line refer to take out coil be bonded to each other, pumping coil cannot continue It rotates forward;Since the pumping coil is movably set on the lineation roller excircle of two side of lineation hook or so, make pumping line Circle is grabbed by pumping line to be pressed in original place and trackslips, so as to the electric wire by pumping line finger pressure firmly in coil is taken out, with the lineation hook being rotating forward On wire metal core between generate opposite pulling force, when pulling force continues to increase up to a certain degree, wire core will by from It is pulled out in electric wire skin.After wire core is pulled out from electric wire skin, the separation that line grabs and takes out coil is taken out.
Before the core pulling process, wire-heated can be given, core pulling effect can be better;Therefore the lineation roller is best Using electric roller or pumping coil coil is taken out using electric heating.
In the core pulling process, line blade is broken in the setting of the coil trench bottom;If take out the electric wire on coil It sliding, electric wire skin will be splitted in bottom by broken line blade, reduce wire core and the frictional resistance of electric wire skin in core pulling process, Be conducive to the core pulling separation of electric wire.
3rd, core-skin is automatically separated:After completing above-mentioned core pulling process, metal cords core on the lineation hook, continue with Lineation roller rotates, and when lineation hook turns to billhook slot, is sheared by the hook sword and tooth socket fit of the billhook slot with sword of lineation hook, Metal cords core is cut, the metal core that the metal cords core cut falls into core-skin separation undertaking case by feed inlet accepts case; And the electric wire skin after core pulling, as pumping line grabs the separation with taking out coil, in the case where the rotation of lineation roller drives, fall down into discharge port Fall into the electric wire skin undertaking case that case is accepted in core-skin separation.
Present method invention is that a kind of recycling invented using above-mentioned " a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling " is waste and old Electric wire automatic core-pulling disassembling method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, charging:Mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires are sent into feed inlet;
Step 2, lineation:Speed regulating motor drives lineation roller to rotate, and the lineation hook on lineation roller hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back, and keeps off Line apparatus, which blocks, is entangled with the extra electric wire of one, generates opposite effect power, when electric wire is between lineation hook and gear line apparatus When reaching certain counter force, the hook sword of lineation hook can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched;The rotation of lineation roller makes lineation hook again It is secondary hook scrap electrical wires be entangled with place, by stretching, cut off again, work in cycles, scrap electrical wires reason is into the section line stretched;
Step 3, hook line:Lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and rotates forward, and certain length is pulled out when lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires When, keeping off the pressuring line groove set on line apparatus will be in the semi-circular recesses of the pumping coil of electric wire press-in core-pulling mechanism;
Step 4, broken string:When lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back into certain length at that time, the broken string cutter on line apparatus is kept off It is breaking at the electric wire by gear line post-tensioning of crimping groove portion;
Step 5 cuts skin:Lineation hook hooks electric wire continuation and rotates forward, and taking out line and grabbing refers to the pumping line by pressure controller It is bonded to each other with pumping coil and clamps wire outer skin, generate the rearward pulling force that lineation hook hooks scrap electrical wires, electric wire, which is pressed into, cuts skin Slot, the hook sword of lineation hook cut the electric wire on the radial circumference in the billhook portion hooked in lineation hook with the slot sword cooperation for cutting skin slot Skin;It is wire metal core to make the lineation hook portion of hooking;
Step 6, core pulling:Lineation hook hooks electric wire continuation and rotates forward, and the pumping coil is movably set in a lineation hook left side On the lineation roller excircle of right two sides, take out line finger pressure pumping coil is made to be grabbed by pumping line and be pressed in the original place of lineation roller and trackslip, take out coil The middle electric wire skin lived by pumping line finger pressure, generates opposite pulling force, in phase between the wire metal core on the lineation hook being rotating Under anti-pulling force effect, wire metal core is pulled out from electric wire skin;
Step 7, discharging:Metal cords core after core pulling, when lineation hook turns to billhook slot, passes through reason on lineation hook The hook sword of line hook is sheared with tooth socket fit of the billhook slot with sword, and metal cords core is cut, the metal cords core cut by into Material mouth falls into the metal core undertaking case that case is accepted in core-skin separation;After electric wire skin is separated by step 5 core pulling, take out line and refer to taking out line It is separated after circle reset, the electric wire skin that electric wire skin falls into core-skin separation undertaking case under the effect of lineation roller into feed inlet accepts case;
As further correction, the pumping coil scalds pumping coil for electric heating, and step 6 core pulling is using blanching core pulling method.
As further correction, the bottom of the pumping coil sets cutting blade, in step six core pulling, increases Add cutting process, using cutting core pulling method.
As further correction, the pumping line, which refers to, sets cutting blade, in step six core pulling, increases cutting Process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present device structure sectional view.
Fig. 2 is present device electric wire core-pulling mechanism enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is present device wire-blocking board enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is billhook slot enlarged drawing of the present invention.
Case is accepted in 1 body in figure, the separation of 2 electric wire core-skins, and 21 metal cores accept case, and 22 electric wire skins accept case, 3 speed governing Motor, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge port, 6 lineation roller, 7 lineation hooks, 71 cut skin slot, and 8 take out coil, and 9 pumping lines are grabbed, and 91 pumping lines refer to, 92 take out line arm, 10 wire-blocking boards, 101 pressuring line grooves, 102 broken string cutters, 103 stationary knifes, 104 stationary knifes, 12 lineation bottom plates, 13 billhook slots.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the figure, the present invention, by a kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling device for disassembling, a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires are automatic Core pulling disassembling method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, charging:Mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires are sent into feed inlet 4;
Step 2, lineation:Speed regulating motor 3 drives lineation roller 6 to rotate, and the lineation hook 7 on lineation roller 6 hooks scrap electrical wires backward It draws, gear line apparatus, which blocks, is entangled with the extra electric wire of one, generates opposite effect power, when electric wire is traditional thread binding in lineation hook 7 and gear When reaching certain counter force between putting, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched;The hook again of lineation hook 7 Firmly scrap electrical wires are entangled with place, by stretching, cut off again, work in cycles, and scrap electrical wires reason is into the section line that stretches;
Step 3, clamp:Lineation hook 7 hooks scrap electrical wires section line and pulls back, and keeps off on line apparatus the pressuring line groove 101 that sets by electric wire It is pressed downward, when lineation hook 7, which hooks scrap electrical wires, pulls back certain length, scrap electrical wires are pressed into the clamp circle 8 of core-pulling mechanism; Clamp circle 8 clamps electric wire;The hook sword of lineation hook 7 and the slot sword cooperation for cutting skin slot 71 are cut on the radial circumference in billhook portion simultaneously Electric wire skin;
Step 4, broken string:When lineation hook 7 hooks scrap electrical wires and pulls back into certain length and clamped by clamp circle 8 at that time, gear Broken string cutter 102 on line apparatus cuts off the electric wire of post-tensioning;
Step 5 cuts skin:Lineation hook 7 hooks electric wire continuation and rotates forward, and pumping line, which grabs 9, makes the pumping line by pressure controller Finger 91 is bonded to each other with pumping coil 8 and clamps wire outer skin, generates the rearward pulling force that lineation hook 7 hooks scrap electrical wires, and electric wire is pressed Enter to cut skin slot 71, the hook sword of lineation hook 7 and radial direction circle of the slot sword cooperation cutting in the billhook portion that lineation hook 7 hooks for cutting skin slot 71 Electric wire skin on week;It is wire metal core to make 7 portion of hooking of lineation hook;
Step 6, core pulling:Lineation hook 7 hooks electric wire continuation and rotates forward, and the pumping coil 8 is movably set in lineation hook On 6 excircle of lineation roller of 7 or so two sides, pumping line, which refers to 91 pressure, makes pumping coil 8 grab the 9 original places cunnings for being pressed in lineation roller 6 by pumping line Turn, take out the electric wire skin lived in coil 8 by pumping line finger pressure, generation is opposite between the wire metal core on the lineation hook 7 being rotating Pulling force, under opposite pulling force effect, wire metal core is pulled out from electric wire skin;
Step 7, discharging:Metal cords core after core pulling is on lineation hook 7, when lineation hook 7 turns to billhook slot 13, leads to The hook sword and tooth socket fit of the billhook slot 13 with sword for crossing lineation hook 7 are sheared, and metal cords core are cut, the metal cords core cut The metal core that core-skin separation undertaking case 2 is fallen by feed inlet 4 accepts case;After electric wire skin is separated by step 5 core pulling, line is taken out Refer to 91 to separate with taking out after coil 8 resets, electric wire skin falls into core-skin separation into feed inlet 4 under the effect of lineation roller and accepts case 2 Electric wire skin accepts case;As further correction, the pumping coil 8 scalds pumping coil for electric heating, and step 6 core pulling is using heat Scald core pulling method.
As further correction, the bottom of the pumping coil 8 sets cutting blade, in step six core pulling, Increase cutting process, using cutting core pulling method.
As further correction, the pumping line refers to 91 setting cutting blades, and in step six core pulling, increase is cutd open Cutting process.
Advantageous effect:Technical solution of the present invention adds automation degree of equipment, simplifies working procedure, particularly saves Line sending setting and cutting before having gone in technical solution are set, and more realize device structure simplification, and performance is more Stablize;The present invention realizes being automatically separated for the electric wire skin after expeditiously disassembling and wire metal core, automatically into corresponding Container in, thoroughly solving the final tache that electric wire is disassembled in production needs manually to help the technical issues of separating, really real The integral type automation that electric wire disassembles whole processes of production is showed, has improved work efficiency, saved labour cost, this is waste and old Cable disassembling apparatus, environmental protection and energy saving are simple in structure, easy to manufacture, and performance is stablized, and efficiently can quickly clear waste and old cable.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of this patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, on the premise of this patent principle is not departed from, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this specially In the protection domain of profit.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1, charging:Mixed and disorderly scrap electrical wires are sent into feed inlet(4);
Step 2, lineation:Speed regulating motor(3)Drive lineation roller(6)It rotates, lineation roller(6)On lineation hook(7)Hook waste and old electricity Line pulls back, and gear line apparatus, which blocks, is entangled with the extra electric wire of one, opposite effect power is generated, when electric wire is in lineation hook(7) When reaching certain counter force between gear line apparatus, lineation hook(7)Hook sword can automatically cut off the electric wire stretched;Lineation Roller(6)Rotation makes lineation hook(7)Hook scrap electrical wires again is entangled with place, by stretching, cut off again, works in cycles, Scrap electrical wires are managed into the section line stretched;
Step 3, hook line:Lineation hook(7)It hooks scrap electrical wires to rotate forward, when lineation hook(7)Scrap electrical wires are hooked to pull out centainly During length, the pressuring line groove set on line apparatus is kept off(101)By the pumping coil of electric wire press-in core-pulling mechanism(8)Semi-circular recesses In;
Step 4, broken string:Lineation hook at that time(7)When hooking scrap electrical wires and pulling back into certain length, the broken string on line apparatus is kept off Cutter(102)It is breaking at pressuring line groove(101)The electric wire by gear line post-tensioning in portion;
Step 5 cuts skin:Lineation hook(7)It hooks electric wire continuation to rotate forward, pumping line, which grabs 9, makes the pumping by pressure controller Line refers to(91)With taking out coil(8)It is bonded to each other and clamps wire outer skin, generate lineation hook(7)The rearward pulling force of scrap electrical wires is hooked, Electric wire, which is pressed into, cuts skin slot(71), lineation hook(7)Hook sword and cut skin slot(71)Slot sword cooperation cutting in lineation hook(7)It hooks Billhook portion radial circumference on electric wire skin;Make lineation hook(7)Portion is hooked as wire metal core;
Step 6, core pulling:Lineation hook(7)It hooks electric wire continuation to rotate forward, the pumping coil(8)It is movably arranged resonable Line hook(7)The lineation roller of two sides of left and right(6)On excircle, take out line and refer to(91)Pressure makes pumping coil(8)9, which are grabbed, by pumping line is pressed in lineation Roller(6)Original place trackslip, take out coil(8)The middle electric wire skin lived by pumping line finger pressure, with the lineation hook being rotating(7)On electric wire gold Opposite pulling force is generated between category core, under opposite pulling force effect, wire metal core is pulled out from electric wire skin;
Step 7, discharging:Metal cords core after core pulling is embedded in lineation hook(7)On, when lineation hook(7)Turn to billhook slot(13) When, pass through lineation hook(7)Hook sword and billhook slot(13)Tooth socket fit shearing with sword, metal cords core is cut, is cut Metal cords core passes through feed inlet(4)It falls into core-skin separation and accepts case(2)Metal core accept case;Electric wire skin is taken out by step 5 After core separation, take out line and refer to(91)With taking out coil(8)It is separated after reset, electric wire skin enters feed inlet under the effect of lineation roller(4)Fall Enter core-skin separation and accept case(2)Electric wire skin accept case.
2. a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pumping Coil(8)Pumping coil is scalded for electric heating, step 6 core pulling is using blanching core pulling method.
3. a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pumping Coil(8)Bottom set cutting blade, in step six core pulling, increase cutting process, using cutting core pulling Method.
4. a kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pumping Line refers to(91)Cutting blade is set, in step six core pulling, increases cutting process.
CN201711462255.XA 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of recycling scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling method Pending CN108054671A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082401A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 上海师范大学附属第二外国语学校 Nail clipper type wire stripper
CN105547838A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 河南省卓越电缆有限公司 Aluminum alloy interlocked armored cable tightness test device
CN105826872A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-03 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102082401A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 上海师范大学附属第二外国语学校 Nail clipper type wire stripper
CN105547838A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-04 河南省卓越电缆有限公司 Aluminum alloy interlocked armored cable tightness test device
CN105826872A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-08-03 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device

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Application publication date: 20180518