CN108154978B - Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires - Google Patents
Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108154978B CN108154978B CN201711467214.XA CN201711467214A CN108154978B CN 108154978 B CN108154978 B CN 108154978B CN 201711467214 A CN201711467214 A CN 201711467214A CN 108154978 B CN108154978 B CN 108154978B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- wire arranging
- arranging
- hook
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/005—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for cutting cables or wires, or splicing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1251—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable
- H02G1/126—Machines the cutting element not rotating about the wire or cable making a longitudinal cut
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1275—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by applying heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic waste electric wire core-pulling disassembling equipment which comprises a machine body and an electric wire sheath-core separation receiving box; the machine body is of a box-type structure; the machine body is provided with a speed regulating motor, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and at least one wire arranging mechanism; according to the technical scheme, the automation degree of the equipment is increased, the working procedure is simplified, particularly the wire feeding setting and the cutting setting in the prior technical scheme are omitted, the structure of the equipment is simplified accurately, and the performance is more stable; the device for disassembling the waste electric wires and cables realizes the automatic separation of the disassembled electric wire skin and the electric wire metal core with high efficiency, automatically enters the corresponding container, thoroughly solves the technical problem that the final link in the electric wire disassembling production needs manual assistance for separation, really realizes the integrated automation of all processes of the waste electric wire disassembling production, improves the working efficiency, saves the labor cost, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, has simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has stable performance, and can efficiently and quickly clean the waste electric wires and cables.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of separation of metal and plastic of waste and old fine and miscellaneous electric wires in recycling of urban solid waste resources, belongs to waste and old fine and miscellaneous electric wire disassembling machinery, relates to automatic waste and old electric wire disassembling equipment, and particularly relates to a core pulling device of the automatic waste and old electric wire disassembling equipment.
Background
With the popularization of electronic and electric products, a large amount of waste electric wires are produced, and because a large amount of noble metals and plastics exist in the waste electric wires, the waste electric wires become high value-added products in urban mineral products, and how to recycle the waste electric wires is a major topic of the modern society.
At present, the waste fine and miscellaneous electric wires are disassembled by manual disassembly without the following steps 1, the production efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the working environment of workers is poor; 2. incineration, which destroys the environment and has been banned from use; 3. chemical methods, chemical solvents are very damaging to the environment; 4, the cost is very high, and the method is not suitable for industrial production, 5, a mechanical method, and two mechanical methods are adopted for disassembly, wherein one method is a peeling method, only is suitable for thick cables, the waste cables must be straightened and manually sent to a handheld waste cable to be disassembled on a disassembling machine, the method belongs to semi-mechanical semi-manual mechanical peeling and disassembling, and the waste fine and miscellaneous wires are straightened and manually disassembled on the disassembling machine, so a large amount of labor cost is required, and the method is not suitable for disassembling the waste fine and miscellaneous wires; the second is a crushing method, which is to crush the waste fine wires thoroughly, the metal becomes copper rice shape, the plastic skin becomes dust shape, the defects of the separation method are that firstly, the dust pollution is caused, secondly, the energy consumption is large, thirdly, the equipment cost is high, and the separation method can not be borne by general small-scale enterprises. Such as Chinese invention patents CN 103489538A, CN 102489368A, CN 103537472A, CN101923927A Chinese utility model patents CN203130955U, CN 203039303U and the like; at present, most of disordered waste fine and miscellaneous electric wires are disassembled industrially by adopting a crushing and separating method.
The invention relates to a waste thin miscellaneous electric wire disassembling device of Chinese patent ZL201610273554.8, which is used for carrying out full-automatic mechanical cutting and disassembling on disordered waste thin miscellaneous electric wires and provides an automatic and effective waste cable disassembling device.A disordered waste electric wire is automatically straightened, radially cut off and straightened into multi-broken electric wires in a uniform direction through a wire straightening mechanism arranged in a disassembling machine before the waste electric wires enter a cutter mechanism for cutting and separating, the electric wires are sent to the cutter mechanism through a wire feeding mechanism, and then the straightened waste electric wires are axially cut to separate wire skins and wire cores of the electric wires; according to the technical scheme, the automation degree of equipment is increased, the working efficiency is improved, the working environment is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved.
This old and useless electric wire detaching device through reason line mechanism, has realized the mixed and disorderly old and useless electric wire effect of automatic arrangement, has realized high efficiency, environmental protection, clear up old and useless electric wire fast. However, the waste fine wire and miscellaneous electric wire dismantling device disclosed in patent ZL201610273554.8 of the invention needs a wire feeding mechanism to feed waste electric wires into a cutter mechanism for sectioning and dismantling during automatic operation, and the automatic separation technology of the sheath and the core of the waste electric wires after sectioning is not perfect and needs manual assistance, so the above technical scheme needs to be further corrected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses automatic waste electric wire core-pulling disassembling equipment which comprises a machine body and an electric wire sheath-core separation receiving box; the machine body is of a box-type structure; the machine body is provided with a speed regulating motor, a feeding hole, a discharging hole and at least one wire arranging mechanism; the wire arranging mechanism comprises a wire arranging roller, and at least one wire arranging hook is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the wire arranging roller; a hook blade is arranged on the wire arranging hook; the wire arranging roller is connected with a speed regulating motor; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises at least one group of wire clamping and core pulling devices; the wire arrangement mechanism further comprises a wire blocking device, and a wire arrangement groove and a wire breaking cutter are arranged on the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device is positioned at the rear part of the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises a wire clamping pad, a wire clamping claw and a control arm; the wire clamping pad and the wire clamping claw are positioned at two sides of the wire arranging groove. The control arm is connected with the wire clamping claw or/and the wire clamping pad and controls the opening and closing of the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping pad. Reason line hook on set up the beak form and cut the skin groove, cut the skin groove and be L shape, the groove two sides of cutting the skin groove take the cutting edge, the cutting edge of cutting the skin groove between the width equal the diameter of electric wire core, the bottom cutting edge degree of depth of cutting the skin groove equal the thickness of electric wire skin.
The wire arranging mechanism is a left wire arranging mechanism and a right wire arranging mechanism which are arranged in parallel; the left and right wire arranging rollers, the wire blocking device and the wire clamping and core pulling device corresponding to the left and right wire arranging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the left and right wire arranging rollers are connected through a speed regulating motor, so that the wire arranging rollers rotate oppositely.
As a further technical correction, a wire arranging bottom plate is arranged between the adjacent left and right wire arranging rollers and is fixedly connected with the machine body, and the width between the wire arranging bottom plate and the left and right wire arranging rollers is larger than the radial height of a wire arranging hook; the wire arranging bottom plate is provided with a bush-hook groove for the wire arranging hook to pass through. The tool hooking groove is a groove tooth with a blade and is matched with the blade of the wire arranging hook to form a shearing structure.
As a further technical correction, the diameters of the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller are the same, the wire arranging hooks on the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller are arranged correspondingly, and when the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller rotate oppositely, the corresponding wire arranging hooks simultaneously pass through the hook cutter grooves on the wire arranging bottom plate. The tool hooking groove is a groove tooth with a blade and is matched with the blade of the wire arranging hook to form a shearing structure.
As a further technical correction, the wire clamping and core pulling device is composed of a hot stamping wire clamping pad and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw; the wire clamping pad is a wire clamping roller, and the contact surface of the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping roller is an arc groove matched with the wire clamping roller.
As a further technical correction, the wire blocking device comprises a wire blocking plate, the upper end of the wire blocking plate is fixedly connected with the feeding hole, and the lower end of the wire blocking plate is arranged in parallel with the wire arranging roller; the lower end of the wire baffle plate is provided with two rows of teeth with blades which are overlapped up and down, and gaps between the teeth form a wire baffle groove; the fixed cutter is fixedly connected with the thread stop plate, the movable cutter is overlapped on the fixed cutter, and the fixed cutter and the movable cutter form a thread breaking cutter. The wire cutting tool rotates to a position close to the hook cutter groove before the wire trimming hook rotates, the movable cutter reciprocates to cut the wire once, and the control arm enables the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping pad to be opened and closed to draw the core once.
As a further technical correction, the wire clamping and core pulling device is composed of a hot stamping wire clamping pad and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw; the wire clamping pad and the wire clamping claw are wire clamping plates.
As a further correction, the wire clamping pad is an electric heating gold stamping metal roller, the wire clamping pad is a wire clamping roller, the contact surface of the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping roller is an arc groove matched with the wire clamping roller, and the loose core binding surface of the wire clamping claw is a rubber layer.
The technical scheme of the automatic waste wire core-pulling disassembling equipment is never available in the field, so the invention creates a pioneer in the technical field of the disassembly of the recovered wires; the unexpected technical effect is realized.
The mechanical working principle of the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
firstly, wire arrangement: the waste electric wires which are disorderly and unsmooth are placed into the feeding hole, the waste electric wires in the machine body are dragged and turned through rotation of the wire arranging roller, the wire arranging hook on the wire arranging roller is driven by the rotation of the wire arranging roller to hook the waste electric wires to rotate backwards, the wire blocking device blocks redundant electric wires which are disorderly and uniformly wound into a knot when the wire arranging hook hooks the waste electric wires to pull backwards, acting force opposite to the wire arranging hook is generated, and when the electric wires reach a certain degree between the wire arranging hook and the wire blocking device due to the opposite acting force, the straight electric wires can be automatically cut off by the hook edge of the wire arranging hook. Along with the ceaseless rotation of the wire arranging roller, the waste electric wires can be ceaselessly hooked by the hook blade of the wire arranging hook, and the waste electric wires hooked by the wire arranging hook are straightened and cut off, and are circularly reciprocated in cycles, and the waste electric wires which are mixed with grains are arranged into straightened section wires.
The wire arranging mechanism of the embodiment is provided with a left wire arranging roller and a right wire arranging roller in parallel, and the working principle is as follows: the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller are driven to rotate in opposite directions through the speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller drives wire arranging hooks on the wire arranging rollers to hook waste wires to pull backwards in all directions, so that opposite acting forces are generated; if the waste electric wires are hooked by the wire arranging hook and pulled backwards, the electric wires hooked by the left and right wire arranging hooks are wound into a wire knot due to the fact that the electric wires are disorderly and uniformly wound, opposite pulling force is generated, and when the pulling force reaches a certain degree, the straight electric wires can be automatically cut off by the hook blades of the wire arranging hooks; and along with the continuous reverse rotation of the left and right wire arranging hooks, the hook blades of the wire arranging hooks ceaselessly hook the waste electric wires which are mixed in a mess, the waste electric wires hooked by the wire arranging hooks are straightened and cut off, and the wire arranging rollers work in a reciprocating mode, so that the waste electric wires are quickly arranged into straightened section wires.
Secondly, core pulling: under the line roller action of turning force, the line arrangement hook hooks the waste electric wire or the section line after the line arrangement is pulled backwards, the line arrangement hook is provided with a beak-shaped skin cutting groove, and the line arrangement hook is of an L-shaped structure, so that the hook edge of the line arrangement hook and the groove edge of the skin cutting groove can cut the electric wire skin on the radial circumference of the hook cutter part, and the line arrangement hook hooking part is an electric wire metal core.
When the wire arranging hook hooks the waste electric wires and pulls the waste electric wires backwards to reach a certain length, the wire arranging roller rotates, so that the waste electric wires are pulled into a gap between a wire clamping pad of the wire clamping loose core and the wire clamping claw under the action of the rotating pulling force of the wire arranging roller; meanwhile, a wire breaking cutter on the wire blocking device cuts off the rear electric wire positioned on the wire blocking device; the wire arranging hook continues to pull the wire to rotate forwards due to the following technical characteristics: the wire blocking device is provided with a wire arranging groove and a wire breaking cutter which enable a wire arranging hook to hook an electric wire to pass through the wire blocking device, and the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises a wire clamping pad, a wire clamping claw and a control arm; the wire clamping pad and the wire clamping claw are positioned at two sides of the wire arranging groove, the control arm is connected with the wire clamping claw or/and the wire clamping pad to control the opening and closing of the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping pad, the wire breaking cutter rotates to the front of the wire hook close to the wire hooking groove, the movable cutter reciprocates to break the wire once, and the control arm enables the wire clamping claw to open and close the wire clamping pad and loose the core once.
If the waste electric wires are hooked by the wire arranging hook and pulled backwards and do not reach a certain length, the waste electric wires cannot be pulled out together due to winding of the waste electric wire coil, the wire arranging hook pulled backwards is hooked at the moment, an opposite acting force is generated with the wire blocking device for blocking the wound waste electric wire coil at the feeding position, and the electric wires on the hook edge of the wire arranging hook reach a certain limit and can be cut off along with the increase of the opposite acting force to reach a certain pulling force; the wire arranging roller drives the wire arranging hook to rotate ceaselessly, the wound waste electric wires are straightened and cut in cycles, and the wound waste electric wire coils can be straightened into sections of wires.
The section wire is hooked by the wire arranging hook and then pulled, and the wire arranging roller rotates, so that the waste electric wire is pulled into a gap between a wire clamping pad of the wire clamping core pulling device and the wire clamping claw under the action of the rotating pulling force of the wire arranging roller; meanwhile, the wire breaking cutter cuts off the rear electric wire positioned on the wire blocking device, the control arm controls the wire clamping claw to close to press the wire clamping pad, and the waste electric wire positioned behind the wire arranging hook is pressed, so that opposite pulling force is generated between the electric wire sheath clamped by the wire clamping claw and the wire clamping pad and the electric wire metal core on the wire arranging hook rotating forwards, and when the pulling force reaches a certain degree, the electric wire core can be pulled out of the electric wire sheath.
Before the core pulling process, the electric wire can be heated, so that the core pulling effect is better; therefore, the wire clamping pad is an electric heating gold stamping metal roller, and the loose core binding surface of the wire clamping claw is a rubber layer.
Thirdly, automatically separating the skin from the core: after the core pulling process is completed, the metal wire core is embedded on the wire arranging hook and continuously rotates along with the wire arranging roller, when the wire arranging hook rotates to the wire arranging groove, the metal wire core is cut off by matching the hook blade of the wire arranging hook with the tooth groove with the blade of the wire arranging groove, and the cut metal wire core falls into the metal core bearing box of the sheath-core separation bearing box through the feed inlet; and the wire sheath after the core pulling falls down into the wire sheath receiving box of the sheath-core separation receiving box through the rotation drive of the wire arranging roller along with the separation of the core pulling claw and the wire clamping pad.
According to the technical scheme, the automation degree of the equipment is increased, the working procedure is simplified, particularly the wire feeding setting and the cutting setting in the prior technical scheme are omitted, the structure of the equipment is simplified accurately, and the performance is more stable; the device for disassembling the waste electric wires and cables realizes the automatic separation of the disassembled electric wire skin and the electric wire metal core with high efficiency, automatically enters the corresponding container, thoroughly solves the technical problem that the final link in the electric wire disassembling production needs manual assistance for separation, really realizes the integrated automation of all processes of the waste electric wire disassembling production, improves the working efficiency, saves the labor cost, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, has simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has stable performance, and can efficiently and quickly clean the waste electric wires and cables.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the thread stop plate.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the wire clamping and core pulling device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the wire clamping and core pulling device of the invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the hook groove.
In the figure, 1 machine body, 2 wire skin-core separation receiving boxes, 21 metal core receiving boxes, 22 wire skin receiving boxes, 3 speed regulating motors, 4 feed inlets, 5 discharge outlets, 6 wire arranging rollers, 7 wire arranging hooks, 71 skin cutting grooves, 8 wire clamping pads, 9 wire clamping claws, 92 control arms, 10 wire blocking plates, 101 wire blocking grooves, 102 wire breaking cutters, 103 fixed cutters, 104 fixed cutters, 12 wire arranging bottom plates and 13 hook cutter grooves are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
As shown in the figure, the automatic waste wire core pulling and disassembling equipment comprises a machine body 1 and a wire sheath-core separation receiving box 2; the machine body 1 is of a box-type structure; the machine body 1 is provided with a speed regulating motor 3, a feed inlet 4, a discharge outlet 5 and at least one wire arranging mechanism; the wire arranging mechanism comprises a wire arranging roller 6, and at least one wire arranging hook 7 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the wire arranging roller 6; the wire-arranging hook 7 is provided with a hook edge; the wire arranging roller 6 is connected with the speed regulating motor 3; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises at least one group of wire clamping and core pulling devices; the wire arranging mechanism further comprises a wire blocking device, and a wire arranging groove 101 and a wire breaking cutter 102 are arranged on the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device is positioned at the rear part of the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises a wire clamping pad 8, a wire clamping claw 9 and a control arm 92; the wire clamping pad 8 and the wire clamping claw 9 are positioned at two sides of the wire arranging groove 101. The control arm 92 is connected with the wire clamping claw 9 or/and the wire clamping pad 8, and controls the opening and closing of the wire clamping claw 9 and the wire clamping pad 8. Reason line hook 7 on set up beak form and cut skin groove 71, cut skin groove 71 be L shape, the groove two sides area cutting edges in skin groove, the cutting edge of cutting skin groove 71 between the width be equal to the diameter of electric wire core, the bottom cutting edge degree of depth of cutting skin groove 71 be equal to the thickness of electric wire skin.
The wire arranging mechanism is a left wire arranging mechanism and a right wire arranging mechanism which are arranged in parallel; the left and right wire arranging rollers 6, the wire blocking device and the wire clamping and core pulling device which correspond to the left and right wire arranging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the left and right wire arranging rollers 6 are connected through the speed regulating motor 3, so that the wire arranging rollers 6 rotate oppositely.
As a further technical correction, a wire arranging bottom plate 12 is arranged between the adjacent left and right wire arranging rollers 6, the wire arranging bottom plate 12 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, and the width between the wire arranging bottom plate 12 and the left and right wire arranging rollers 6 is larger than the radial height of the wire arranging hook 7; the wire arranging bottom plate 12 is provided with a hook blade groove 13 for the wire arranging hook 7 to pass through. The hook knife groove 13 is a groove tooth with a blade and is matched with the blade of the wire arranging hook 7 to form a shearing structure.
As a further technical correction, the diameters of the left wire arranging roller 6 and the right wire arranging roller 6 are the same, the wire arranging hooks 7 on the left wire arranging roller 6 and the right wire arranging roller 6 are arranged correspondingly, and when the left wire arranging roller 6 and the right wire arranging roller 6 rotate oppositely, the corresponding wire arranging hooks 7 simultaneously pass through the hook knife grooves 13 on the wire arranging bottom plate 12. The hook knife groove 13 is a groove tooth with a blade and is matched with the blade of the wire arranging hook 7 to form a shearing structure.
As a further technical correction, the wire clamping and core pulling device consists of a hot stamping wire clamping pad 8 and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw 9; the wire clamping pad 8 and the wire clamping claw 9 are wire clamping plates.
As a further technical correction, the wire clamping and core pulling device consists of a hot stamping wire clamping pad 8 and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw 9; the wire clamping pad 8 is a wire clamping roller, and the contact surface of the wire clamping claw 9 and the wire clamping roller is an arc groove matched with the wire clamping roller.
As a further technical correction, the wire blocking device comprises a wire blocking plate 10, the upper end of the wire blocking plate 10 is fixedly connected with the feeding hole 4, and the lower end of the wire blocking plate is arranged in parallel with the wire arranging roller 6; the lower end of the thread blocking plate 10 is provided with two rows of teeth with blades which are overlapped up and down, and gaps between the teeth form thread blocking grooves 101; the fixed knife 103 is a row of teeth fixedly connected with the thread stop plate 10, the movable knife 104 is a row of teeth overlapped on the fixed knife 103, and the fixed knife 103 and the movable knife 104 form a thread breaking knife 102. Before the wire cutting tool 102 rotates to be close to the hook knife groove 13 in the wire trimming hook 7, the movable knife 103 reciprocates to cut the wire once, and simultaneously the control arm 92 opens and closes the wire clamping claw 9 and the wire clamping pad 8 for core pulling once.
For further correction, the wire clamping pad 8 is an electrothermal gold stamping metal roller, and the loose core binding surface of the wire clamping claw 9 is a rubber layer.
The mechanical working principle of the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
firstly, wire arrangement: the waste electric wires which are disorderly and unsmooth are placed into the feeding hole, the waste electric wires in the machine body 1 are dragged and turned through rotation of the wire arranging roller, the wire arranging hook 7 on the wire arranging roller 6 is driven by the rotation of the wire arranging roller to hook the waste electric wires to rotate backwards, the wire blocking device blocks redundant electric wires which are mixed in a mess, if the wire arranging hook 7 hooks the waste electric wires to be wound into a wire knot when being pulled backwards, the wire arranging hook 7 generates an acting force opposite to that of the wire arranging hook 7, and when the electric wires reach a certain degree between the wire arranging hook 7 and the wire blocking device due to the opposite acting force, the straight electric wires can be automatically cut off by the hook edge of the wire arranging hook 7. With the continuous rotation of the wire arranging roller 6, the waste electric wires are continuously hooked by the hook blades of the wire arranging hooks 7, the waste electric wires hooked by the wire arranging hooks 7 are straightened and cut, the circulation is repeated in cycles, and the waste electric wires which are mixed with grains are arranged into straightened sections.
The wire arranging mechanism of the above embodiment is provided with the working principle that the left wire arranging roller 6 and the right wire arranging roller 6 are arranged in parallel: the left wire arranging roller 6 and the right wire arranging roller 6 are driven to rotate in opposite directions through a speed regulating motor, and the opposite rotation of the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller drives wire arranging hooks 7 on the wire arranging rollers 6 to hook waste wires to pull backwards in all directions, so that opposite acting forces are generated; if the waste electric wires are hooked by the wire arranging hook 7 and pulled backwards, the waste electric wires are wound into a wire knot due to the fact that the waste electric wires hooked by the left wire arranging hook and the right wire arranging hook are tangled together, opposite pulling force is generated and reaches a certain degree, the straight electric wires can be automatically cut off by the hook blades of the wire arranging hook 7; with the continuous reverse rotation of the left and right wire arranging hooks 7, the hook blades of the wire arranging hooks 7 ceaselessly hook waste electric wires which are mixed with grains, the waste electric wires hooked by the wire arranging hooks 7 are straightened and cut off, and the wire arranging rollers 6 work in a reciprocating mode to enable the waste electric wires to be quickly arranged into straightened sections.
Secondly, core pulling: under the action of the rotating force of the wire arranging roller, the wire arranging hook 7 hooks the waste electric wire or the section wire after wire arrangement is pulled backwards, the wire arranging hook 7 is provided with a beak-shaped sheath cutting groove 71, and the sheath cutting groove 71 is of an L-shaped structure, so that the hook edge of the wire arranging hook 7 and the groove edge of the sheath cutting groove 71 can cut the electric wire sheath on the radial circumference of the hook cutter part, and the hooking part of the wire arranging hook 7 is an electric wire metal core.
When the wire arranging hook 7 hooks the waste electric wires and pulls the waste electric wires backwards to reach a certain length, the wire arranging roller rotates, so that the waste electric wires are pulled into a gap between a wire clamping pad 8 and a wire clamping claw 9 of the wire clamping core pulling device under the action of the rotating pulling force of the wire arranging roller; meanwhile, a wire breaking cutter 102 on the wire blocking device cuts off the rear electric wire positioned on the wire blocking device; the wire arranging hook 7 continues to pull the wire to rotate forwards due to the following technical characteristics: the wire blocking device is provided with a wire arranging groove 101 and a wire breaking cutter 102 which enable a wire arranging hook 7 to hook a wire to pass through the wire blocking device, and the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises a wire clamping pad 8, a wire clamping claw 9 and a control arm; the utility model discloses a wire arrangement structure, including wire clamping pad 7, control arm, line breaking cutter 102, control arm, line clamping pad 8 and wire clamping pad 9, wire clamping pad 101 two sides "control arm connect line clamping pad 9 or/and line clamping pad 8, control opening and shutting of line clamping pad 9 and line clamping pad 8", "line breaking cutter 102 before line clamping hook 7 rotates to being close hook sword groove 13, move sword 103 reciprocating motion broken string once, control arm makes line clamping pad 8 open, close the core of loosing core once with line clamping pad 9 simultaneously, above-mentioned technical characteristics can make control arm 92 control line clamping pad 9 closed and push down line clamping pad 8, press the old and useless electric wire that lies in behind line clamping hook 7, thereby make the electric wire skin that is cliied by line clamping pad 9 and line clamping pad 8 and produce opposite pulling force between the electric wire metal core on the line clamping hook 7 that is rotating forward, when the pulling force reaches certain degree, the electric wire core will be pulled out from the electric wire skin.
If the waste electric wires are hooked by the wire arranging hook 7 and pulled backwards without reaching a certain length, the waste electric wires cannot be pulled out together due to winding of the waste electric wire coil, the wire arranging hook 7 hooked by the waste electric wires and pulled backwards generates an opposite acting force with a wire blocking device for blocking the wound waste electric wire coil at a feeding position, and the electric wires on the hook edge of the wire arranging hook 7 can be cut off when the opposite acting force is increased to reach a certain pulling force; the wire arranging roller drives the wire arranging hook to rotate ceaselessly, the wound waste electric wires are straightened and cut in cycles, and the wound waste electric wire coils can be straightened into sections of wires.
The section wire is hooked by the wire arranging hook and then pulled, and the wire arranging roller rotates, so that the waste electric wire is pulled into a gap between a wire clamping pad 8 and a wire clamping claw 9 of the wire clamping core pulling device under the action of the rotating pulling force of the wire arranging roller; meanwhile, the wire cutting tool 102 cuts off the rear wires of the wire blocking device, the control arm 92 controls the wire clamping claw 9 to close and press the wire clamping pad 8, and the waste wires behind the wire arranging hook 7 are pressed, so that opposite pulling forces are generated between the wire sheath clamped by the wire clamping claw 9 and the wire clamping pad 8 and the wire metal core on the wire arranging hook 7 rotating forwards, and when the pulling forces reach a certain degree, the wire core can be pulled out of the wire sheath.
Before the core pulling process, the electric wire can be heated, so that the core pulling effect is better; therefore, the wire clamping pad 8 is an electric heating gold stamping metal roller, and the loose core binding surface of the wire clamping claw 9 is a rubber layer.
Fourthly, automatically separating the skin from the core: after the core pulling process is completed, the metal wire core is embedded on the wire arranging hook 7 and continues to rotate along with the wire arranging roller 6, when the wire arranging hook 7 rotates to the hook cutter groove 13, the metal wire core is sheared through the matching of the hook blade of the wire arranging hook 7 and the tooth groove with the blade of the hook cutter groove 13, and the sheared metal wire core falls into the metal core bearing box of the sheath-core separation bearing box 2 through the feeding hole 4; and the wire skin after loosing core, along with the separation of loosing core and grabbing 9 and pressing from both sides line pad 8, under the rotation drive of wire arranging roller, fall down and get into discharge gate 4 and fall into the wire skin of skin core separation and hold the case 2.
The technical scheme of the invention never exists in the field, so the invention creates the beginning of the technical field of the disassembly and utilization of the recycled electric wires; the unexpected technical effect is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the automation degree of the equipment is increased, the working procedure is simplified, particularly the wire feeding setting and the cutting setting in the prior technical scheme are omitted, the structure of the equipment is simplified accurately, and the performance is more stable; the device for disassembling the waste electric wires and cables realizes the automatic separation of the disassembled electric wire skin and the electric wire metal core with high efficiency, automatically enters the corresponding container, thoroughly solves the technical problem that the final link in the electric wire disassembling production needs manual assistance for separation, really realizes the integrated automation of all processes of the waste electric wire disassembling production, improves the working efficiency, saves the labor cost, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, has simple structure, is easy to manufacture, has stable performance, and can efficiently and quickly clean the waste electric wires and cables.
What has been described above is merely a preferred embodiment of this patent. It should be noted that variations and modifications could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of this patent, which should also be considered to fall within the ambit of protection Bamboo mold of this patent.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic waste wire core-pulling disassembling device comprises a machine body (1) and a wire sheath-core separation receiving box (2); the machine body (1) is of a box-type structure; the machine body (1) is provided with a speed regulating motor (3), a feeding hole (4), a discharging hole (5) and at least one wire arranging mechanism; the wire arranging mechanism comprises a wire arranging roller (6), and at least one wire arranging hook (7) with a hook edge is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the wire arranging roller (6); the wire arranging roller (6) is connected with the speed regulating motor (3); the method is characterized in that: the wire arranging mechanism also comprises a wire blocking device, and a wire arranging groove (101) and a wire breaking cutter (102) which enable a wire arranging hook (7) to hook the wire to pass through are arranged on the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises at least one group of wire clamping and core pulling devices; the wire clamping and core pulling device is positioned at the rear part of the wire blocking device; the wire clamping and core pulling device comprises a wire clamping pad (8), a wire clamping claw (9) and a control arm; the wire clamping pad (8) and the wire clamping claw (9) are respectively fixed on one side of the wire arranging groove (101) through a control arm; the wire arranging mechanism is a left wire arranging mechanism and a right wire arranging mechanism which are arranged in parallel; the left and right wire arranging rollers (6), the wire blocking device and the wire clamping and core pulling device which correspond to the left and right wire arranging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the left and right wire arranging rollers (6) are connected through a speed regulating motor (3), so that the wire arranging rollers (6) rotate oppositely: the control arm is connected with the wire clamping claw (9) or/and the wire clamping pad (8) and controls the opening and closing of the wire clamping claw (9) and the wire clamping pad (8).
2. The automatic waste electric wire core pulling and disassembling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a wire arranging bottom plate (12) is arranged between the adjacent left and right wire arranging rollers (6), the wire arranging bottom plate (12) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), and the width between the wire arranging bottom plate (12) and the left and right wire arranging rollers (6) is greater than the radial height of the wire arranging hook (7); the wire arranging bottom plate (12) is provided with a hook knife groove (13) for the wire arranging hook (7) to pass through.
3. The automatic waste electric wire core pulling and disassembling equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the diameters of the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller (6) are the same, the wire arranging hooks (7) on the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller (6) are arranged correspondingly, and when the left wire arranging roller and the right wire arranging roller (6) rotate oppositely, the corresponding wire arranging hooks (7) simultaneously pass through the hook cutter grooves (13) on the wire arranging bottom plate (12).
4. The automatic waste electric wire core pulling and disassembling equipment according to claim 2 or 3 is characterized in that: the hook knife groove (13) is a groove tooth with a blade and is matched with the hook blade of the wire arranging hook (7) to form a shearing structure.
5. The automatic waste electric wire core pulling and disassembling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wire clamping and core pulling device consists of a hot stamping wire clamping pad (8) and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw (9); the wire clamping pad (8) and the wire clamping claw (9) are wire clamping plates.
6. The automatic waste electric wire core pulling and disassembling equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wire clamping and core pulling device consists of a hot stamping wire clamping pad (8) and/or a hot stamping wire clamping claw (9); the wire clamping pad (8) is a wire clamping roller, and the contact surface of the wire clamping claw (9) and the wire clamping roller is an arc groove matched with the wire clamping roller.
7. The automatic waste electric wire core-pulling disassembling equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wire arranging hook (7) is provided with a beak-shaped leather cutting groove (71), the leather cutting groove (71) is of an L-shaped curved groove structure, and the two side groove edges of the leather cutting groove (71) are knife grooves with blades.
8. The automatic waste electric wire core-pulling disassembling equipment according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the thread blocking device comprises a thread blocking plate (10), the upper end of the thread blocking plate (10) is fixedly connected with the feed port (4), two rows of teeth with edges are arranged at the lower end of the thread blocking plate (10) in an up-and-down overlapped mode, and a thread arranging groove (101) is formed by gaps between the teeth; a row of teeth fixedly connected with the thread blocking plate (10) is a fixed cutter (103), a row of teeth overlapped on the fixed cutter (103) is a movable cutter (104), and the fixed cutter (103) and the movable cutter (104) form a thread breaking cutter (102); the wire cutting tool (102) rotates to a position close to the hook knife groove (13) before the wire trimming hook (7) rotates, the movable knife (104) reciprocates to cut the wire once, and meanwhile the control arm enables the wire clamping claw (9) and the wire clamping pad (8) to be opened and closed to enable the wire to loose the core once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467214.XA CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467214.XA CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108154978A CN108154978A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
| CN108154978B true CN108154978B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
Family
ID=62463635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467214.XA Active CN108154978B (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108154978B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102082401A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 上海师范大学附属第二外国语学校 | Nail clipper type wire stripper |
| CN105547838A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 河南省卓越电缆有限公司 | Aluminum alloy interlocked armored cable tightness test device |
| CN105826872A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101670355B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Method and device for harmless treatment and high-efficiency resource recycling of waste refrigerator |
| JP2012099367A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Toyota Boshoku Corp | Wire harness |
| CN103996957B (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-03-23 | 徐学翠 | A kind of electric wire automatic stripping pressuring flat device |
| CN105788770B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-05-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Wire feeding mechanism of automatic detachment equipment for waste and old wires |
| CN105931762B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-05-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Waste cable disassembling device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711467214.XA patent/CN108154978B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102082401A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 上海师范大学附属第二外国语学校 | Nail clipper type wire stripper |
| CN105547838A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 河南省卓越电缆有限公司 | Aluminum alloy interlocked armored cable tightness test device |
| CN105826872A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-08-03 | 台州金福桂再生资源利用有限公司 | Line arranging mechanism for waste electric wire automatically disassembling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108154978A (en) | 2018-06-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4726139B2 (en) | Scrap demolition machine | |
| CN201105305Y (en) | Automatic cut-out numerical control bar straightening machine | |
| CN105931762B (en) | Waste cable disassembling device | |
| CN210224579U (en) | Full-automatic peeling spot welding machine | |
| CN108054683B (en) | Skin-core separation device of automatic waste wire core pulling and disassembling equipment | |
| CN209133273U (en) | A kind of waste cable debarking system | |
| CN108172348B (en) | Core pulling device of wire recycling and disassembling equipment | |
| CN201036881Y (en) | Automatic cut-off machine for cutting connection frame product | |
| CN108154978B (en) | Automatic core-pulling disassembling equipment for waste electric wires | |
| CN109586214A (en) | A kind of scrap electrical wires peeling procedure | |
| CN108172350B (en) | Automatic core-pulling disassembling method for waste electric wires | |
| CN101670634B (en) | Edge material shearing device for plastic sheets | |
| CN108183004A (en) | A kind of scrap electrical wires automatic core-pulling disassembling apparatus | |
| CN108183005B (en) | Core pulling device of waste electric wire regeneration disassembling machine | |
| CN105788771B (en) | A kind of automatic disassembly processing method of scrap electrical wires | |
| CN209626827U (en) | A kind of peeling device of electric wire with regulatory function | |
| CN108063020B (en) | Disassembling method for recycling electric wire | |
| CN105702389B (en) | Hooking and cutting device for waste wire disassembling equipment | |
| CN107946003A (en) | Machine is disassembled in a kind of regeneration of waste electric wire | |
| CN105869789B (en) | A kind of sectility mechanism of the automatic device for disassembling of scrap electrical wires | |
| CN107919198A (en) | The device for disassembling that a kind of electric wire recycles | |
| CN201353646Y (en) | Metal lithium particle automatic shearing mechanism | |
| CN108172349A (en) | A kind of recycling electric wire disassembles machine | |
| CN209328622U (en) | Steel-cored aluminium strand disassembles machine | |
| CN108154979A (en) | A kind of wire-packing mechanism for recycling electric wire core pulling and disassembling machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220322 Address after: No.22, Huijin Road, Taizhou metal resources recycling industry base, 318050, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCE UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Address before: 318000 No. 3, Shuidou street, Xiachen street, Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: TAIZHOU JIAOJIANG RUNRIYING MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240627 Address after: 844000, No. 9 Fuqiang Road, Kashgar Central Asia South Asia Industrial Park, Kashgar City, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Patentee after: Kashi Wanli Wire and Cable Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No.22, Huijin Road, Taizhou metal resources recycling industry base, 318050, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: TAIZHOU JINFUGUI RENEWABLE RESOURCE UTILIZATION CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |