CN108117454A - A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility - Google Patents

A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108117454A
CN108117454A CN201611069828.8A CN201611069828A CN108117454A CN 108117454 A CN108117454 A CN 108117454A CN 201611069828 A CN201611069828 A CN 201611069828A CN 108117454 A CN108117454 A CN 108117454A
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China
Prior art keywords
helping
microorganism formulation
soil fertility
improve soil
microorganism
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Pending
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CN201611069828.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴淑群
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Xuzhou Yitai Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Xuzhou Yitai Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611069828.8A priority Critical patent/CN108117454A/en
Publication of CN108117454A publication Critical patent/CN108117454A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, raw material is as follows by weight:13 parts of strain preparation, 45 parts of animal wastes, 79 parts of maize straw.The present invention can carry out sufficient microbial reaction using the effect of bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus and pseudomonad to decomposed animal wastes and maize straw, so that cohesive propertiesof soil greatly improves, so as to greatly improve soil fertility.

Description

A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil fertility improving environment fields, are specially a kind of microorganism system for helping to improve soil fertility Agent.
Background technology
Soil fertility is to reflect an important indicator of fertile soil, it is to weigh soil to be capable of providing plant growth The ability of required various nutrients.It is the general performance of the various fundamental propertys of soil, is that soil is different from soil parent material and other The most essential feature and soil of natural body are as natural resources and the material base of capital goods in the agricultural sector.Soil fertility is pressed The origin cause of formation can be divided into natural fertility and anthropogenic fertility.The former refers in the five big factors of soil formation(Weather, biology, matrix, landform and age) Under the influence of the fertility that is formed, be primarily present in unreclaimed natural soils;The latter refers to for a long time in artificial farming, fertilising, irrigation Fertility with being shown under the influence of other various farming activities, is primarily present in farming(Farmland)Soil.
Soil fertility is the essential attribute and substantive characteristics of soil, is that nutrient, water for plant growth are supplied and coordinated to soil Point, the ability of air and heat, be soil physics, chemistry and biology property combined reaction.Four big Fertility evolutions have:Nutrition Factor:Nutrient, moisture;Environmental condition:Empty air and heat.
Soil fertility meeting degradation, microorganism in the soil can improve soil fertility in long-term use, profit It is the problem of we need research to the improvement of soil fertility with microorganism.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, raw material are as follows by weight:1-3 parts of strain preparation, animal 4-5 parts of excrement, 7-9 parts of maize straw.
Preferably, the strain preparation is microorganism fungus kind and the mixture of strain carrier.
Preferably, the microorganism fungus kind is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrification Bacterium, nitrobacteria, the mixed bacteria of nitrococcus and pseudomonad, and be 1 according to clump count:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 Proportions.
Preferably, the strain quantity in the strain preparation is no less than 1,000,000 for the quantity of every gram of strain preparation.
Preferably, it is 1 that the strain carrier, which is lignite with weathered coal according to weight ratio,:2 match, and lignite and weathering For coal by pulverization process, the particle mesh number after crushing is not more than 50 mesh.
Preferably, the animal wastes are cow dung, and pass through decomposed processing, and the moisture content of animal wastes is maintained at 45-55% Between.
Preferably, the maize straw is dry maize straw, and moisture content is not higher than 10%, and is handled by segment, beautiful The length of rice stalk section is not more than 3CM.
Preferably, the pH value of the strain preparation is between 7-8, and the pH value of the animal wastes is between 6-7.
Preferably, the dosage of the microorganism formulation when in use be when outdoor temperature be higher than 30 DEG C when, microorganism formulation Usage amount is 1-1.5 tons per acre, and when outdoor temperature is less than 30 DEG C, the usage amount of microorganism formulation is 1.6-2 tons per acre.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention using bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, Saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus and the effect of pseudomonad can be to decomposed animal excretas Just sufficient microbial reaction is carried out with maize straw so that cohesive propertiesof soil greatly improves, so as to greatly improve soil fertility.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, to this Invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, raw material are as follows by weight:1 part of strain preparation, animal excreta Just 4 parts, 7 parts of maize straw.The strain preparation is microorganism fungus kind and the mixture of strain carrier.The microorganism fungus kind is Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus and pseudomonad Mixed bacteria, and according to clump count be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 proportions.Strain quantity in the strain preparation 1,000,000 are no less than for the quantity of every gram of strain preparation.It is 1 that the strain carrier, which is lignite with weathered coal according to weight ratio,:2 match somebody with somebody Than forming, and lignite passes through pulverization process with weathered coal, and the particle mesh number after crushing is not more than 50 mesh.The animal wastes are Cow dung, and pass through decomposed processing, the moisture content of animal wastes is maintained at 45%.The maize straw is dry maize straw, water Part is handled not higher than 10%, and by segment, and the length of maize straw section is not more than 3CM.The pH value of the strain preparation is 7, The pH value of the animal wastes is 6.The dosage of the microorganism formulation when in use is the microorganism when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C The usage amount of preparation is 1 ton per acre, and when outdoor temperature is less than 30 DEG C, the usage amount of microorganism formulation is 1.6 tons per acre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, raw material are as follows by weight:2 parts of strain preparation, animal excreta Just 4.5 parts, 8 parts of maize straw.The strain preparation is microorganism fungus kind and the mixture of strain carrier.The microorganism fungus kind For bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus and false unit cell The mixed bacteria of bacterium, and be 1 according to clump count:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 proportions.Strain number in the strain preparation The quantity measured as every gram of strain preparation is no less than 1,000,000.It is 1 that the strain carrier, which is lignite with weathered coal according to weight ratio,:2 It matches, and lignite passes through pulverization process with weathered coal, the particle mesh number after crushing is not more than 50 mesh.The animal wastes For cow dung, and pass through decomposed processing, the moisture content of animal wastes is maintained at 50%.The maize straw is dry maize straw, Moisture content is not higher than 10%, and is handled by segment, and the length of maize straw section is not more than 3CM.The pH value of the strain preparation is 7.5, the pH value of the animal wastes is 6.5.The dosage of the microorganism formulation when in use be when outdoor temperature be higher than 30 DEG C when, The usage amount of microorganism formulation is 1.3 tons per acre, and when outdoor temperature is less than 30 DEG C, the usage amount of microorganism formulation is per acre 1.8 ton.
Embodiment 3
A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, raw material are as follows by weight:3 parts of strain preparation, animal excreta Just 5 parts, 9 parts of maize straw.The strain preparation is microorganism fungus kind and the mixture of strain carrier.The microorganism fungus kind is Bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus and pseudomonad Mixed bacteria, and according to clump count be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 proportions.Strain quantity in the strain preparation 1,000,000 are no less than for the quantity of every gram of strain preparation.It is 1 that the strain carrier, which is lignite with weathered coal according to weight ratio,:2 match somebody with somebody Than forming, and lignite passes through pulverization process with weathered coal, and the particle mesh number after crushing is not more than 50 mesh.The animal wastes are Cow dung, and pass through decomposed processing, the moisture content of animal wastes is maintained at 55%.The maize straw is dry maize straw, water Part is handled not higher than 10%, and by segment, and the length of maize straw section is not more than 3CM.The pH value of the strain preparation is 8, The pH value of the animal wastes is 7.The dosage of the microorganism formulation when in use is the microorganism when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C The usage amount of preparation is 1.5 tons per acre, and when outdoor temperature is less than 30 DEG C, the usage amount of microorganism formulation is 2 tons per acre.
The present invention using bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, The effect of nitrococcus and pseudomonad can carry out sufficient microbial reaction to decomposed animal wastes and maize straw, make It obtains cohesive propertiesof soil to greatly improve, so as to greatly improve soil fertility.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility, it is characterised in that:Its raw material is as follows by weight:Strain system 1-3 parts of agent, 4-5 parts of animal wastes, 7-9 parts of maize straw.
2. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bacterium Kind preparation is microorganism fungus kind and the mixture of strain carrier.
3. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described micro- Biological inoculum is bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, denitrifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, nitrococcus With the mixed bacteria of pseudomonad, and according to clump count be 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 proportions.
4. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The bacterium Strain quantity in kind preparation is no less than 1,000,000 for the quantity of every gram of strain preparation.
5. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The bacterium Kind of carrier is that lignite with weathered coal is 1 according to weight ratio:2 match, and lignite passes through pulverization process with weathered coal, crushes Particle mesh number afterwards is not more than 50 mesh.
6. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described dynamic Object excrement is cow dung, and passes through decomposed processing, and the moisture content of animal wastes is maintained between 45-55%.
7. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jade Rice stalk is dry maize straw, and moisture content is not higher than 10%, and is handled by segment, and the length of maize straw section is not more than 3CM。
8. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bacterium The pH value of kind preparation is between 7-8, and the pH value of the animal wastes is between 6-7.
9. a kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Micro- life The dosage of object preparation when in use is when outdoor temperature is higher than 30 DEG C, and the usage amount of microorganism formulation is 1-1.5 tons per acre, When outdoor temperature is less than 30 DEG C, the usage amount of microorganism formulation is 1.6-2 tons per acre.
CN201611069828.8A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of microorganism formulation for helping to improve soil fertility Pending CN108117454A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109943344A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-06-28 山西能源学院 A kind of yam planting special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method
CN111978119A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 青海九0六工程勘察设计院 Microbial agent fertilizer for high-cold anoxic conditions
CN114231452A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 四川韵然景观园林工程有限公司 Soil improvement method for crop planting

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109943344A (en) * 2019-04-13 2019-06-28 山西能源学院 A kind of yam planting special-purpose soil modifying agent and preparation method
CN111978119A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-24 青海九0六工程勘察设计院 Microbial agent fertilizer for high-cold anoxic conditions
CN114231452A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-25 四川韵然景观园林工程有限公司 Soil improvement method for crop planting
CN114231452B (en) * 2021-12-16 2024-06-04 四川韵然景观园林工程有限公司 Soil improvement method for crop planting

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Application publication date: 20180605