CN105622285A

CN105622285A - Organic microbial fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN105622285A
Application number: CN201410586684.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 喻春芳
Original assignee: WUHAN SAIRUN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: WUHAN SAIRUN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2014-10-28
Filing date: 2014-10-28
Publication date: 2016-06-01

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic microbial fertilizer. The organic microbial fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 26-35 parts of livestock and poultry night soil, 13-18 parts of sweet potato flour, 10-17 parts of wheat middling, 25-40 parts of straws, 30-40 parts of peat soil, 25-35 parts of weathered coal, 10-15 parts of mushrooms, 10-15 parts of algae, 12-16 parts of freshwater mussel powder, 20-30 parts of wood chips, 5-10 parts of honey, 1-2 parts of composite vitamins, 1-3 parts of composite amino acids, 5-8 parts of potassium polymetaphosphate, 1-2 parts of trace elements, 7-13 parts of potassium mineral powder, 10-16 parts of phosphate rock powder, 1-2 parts of humic acid, 5-8 parts of ammonium sulfate, 12-15 parts of borax, 3-7 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of sodium carbonate and 7-10 parts of fatty acid acetic anhydride. The organic microbial fertilizer meets nutrition required by growth of crops, improves soil environment, has two purposes, and well promotes the sustainable healthy development of Chinese agriculture production.

Description

A kind of organic microbial fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to Crop fertilizer field, be specially a kind of organic microbial fertilizer.

Background technology

Along with China's economic constantly advances, people's living standard improves day by day, and safety and the quality of agricultural product are proposed a higher requirement by people. " green ", " organic " product more and more become people's selection to healthy living. For a long time, in order to realize crops simply directly increasing both production and income, what we taked always is the development pattern of a kind of extensive style, namely to simply use chemical fertilizer, only payes attention to yield and thinks little of the protection to soil environment and improvement. Although chemical fertilizer brings no small economic benefit for us to a certain extent, but nowadays its limitation and destructiveness are also more and more prominent, acid-base balance such as life-time service chemical fertilizer meeting spoiled soil, make soil compaction, eutrophy, water conservation, fertilizer conservation and breathability variation etc., meanwhile, chemical fertilizer is exceedingly used also the structure of Soil Microorganism and growing environment to be caused serious destruction for a long time. Nowadays, due to chemical fertilizer to the destruction of soil and crops to factors such as the dependencies of chemical fertilizer, cause that the effect of crop growth is just being become more and more weak by chemical fertilizer. According to statistics, the growth rate of current China fertilizer application amount is considerably beyond the growth rate of crop yield. Based on above-mentioned limitation and the destructiveness of chemical fertilizer, its should not long-term, single, exceedingly use, agricultural wants to obtain lasting development, still must promote the use of organic microbial fertilizer.

Organic microbial fertilizer described here, refers in the basis of organic fertilizer, adds or cultivate the strain that certain or certain several soil environment to improving crop growth are useful, in conjunction with a kind of green fertilizer meeting relevant national standard formed. It not only wants nutrient comprehensive, but also has and progressively repair and improve soil environment, strengthens disease-resistant crops poison ability simultaneously, improves the advantage such as crops quality and yield, meet people's requirement to " green ", " organic " healthy living.

Summary of the invention

In order to realize the health requirements of people's " green ", " organic ", it is an object of the invention to provide one not only fertilizer efficiency comprehensive, and soil environment can also be improved, promote the organic microbial fertilizer of agricultural sustainable development.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:

A kind of organic microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: feces of livestock and poultry 26 35 parts, sweet potato powder 13 18 parts, red dog flour 10 17 parts, straw 25 40 parts, peat soil 30 40 parts, weathered coal 25 35 parts, mushrooms 10 15 parts, 10 15 parts of algae, 12 16 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 20 30 parts, 5 10 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 12 parts, aminoacids complex 13 parts, Kurrol's salt 58 parts, trace element 12 parts, potassium breeze 7 13 parts, 10 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 12 parts, 58 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 12 15 parts, 37 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 58 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 7 10 parts.

A kind of organic microbial fertilizer of the present invention, overcomes fermentation period length, strain time-to-live deficiency short, active well, not easily preserves these shortcomings. This organic microbial fertilizer, while meeting the nutrition needed for crop growth, improves again soil environment, kills two birds with one stone, and promotes the Sustainable Healthy Development of China's agricultural production well.

Detailed description of the invention

Take feces of livestock and poultry 26 parts, sweet potato powder 13 parts, red dog flour 10 parts, straw 25 parts, peat soil 30 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, mushrooms 10 parts, 10 parts of algae, 12 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 20 parts, 5 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 1 part, aminoacids complex 1 part, Kurrol's salt 5 parts, trace element 1 part, potassium breeze 7 parts, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 1 part, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 12 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 5 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 7 parts respectively.

The concrete preparation method of this organic microbial fertilizer is: the first step, feces of livestock and poultry 26 35 parts, sweet potato powder 13 18 parts, red dog flour 10 17 parts, straw 25 40 parts, peat soil 30 40 parts, weathered coal 25 35 parts, mushrooms 10 15 parts, 10 15 parts of algae, 12 16 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 20 30 parts, 5 10 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 12 parts, aminoacids complex 13 parts, Kurrol's salt 58 parts, trace element 12 parts, potassium breeze 7 13 parts, 10 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 12 parts, 58 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 12 15 parts, 37 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 58 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 7 10 parts, with standby after machine pulverizing,

Second step, takes Rhizobium of Milk Vetch, bacillus subtilis, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus licheniformis and is mixed into mixed bacteria liquid according to the ratio of 5:3:2:1:1. Wherein the classification of Rhizobium of Milk Vetch resource is encoded to 15131137101, the classification of bacillus subtilis resource is encoded to 15131311101, the resource classification of bacillus amyloliquefaciens is numbered 15131311101, the classification of bacillus thuringiensis resource is encoded to 15131311101, and the classification of Bacillus licheniformis resource is encoded to 15131311101; Then ready mixed bacteria liquid is poured into 300 parts of dilution with water;

3rd step, uses the blender fermentation raw material to modulating to carry out suitable stirring, and the water content control of fermentation raw material is 60%.

4th step, fermentation raw material should put into compacting in cement pit, spreads plastic sheeting after air-out, and the temperature of yeasting should with 25 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius, and the time is 4 to 10 days.

In order to verify that the organic microbial fertilizer using the present invention can advantageously promote crops and grow healthily, organic microbial fertilizer sample used in embodiment 1 is used according to every mu of experimental plot, and to use the experimental plot of general chemical fertilizer as experiment contrast group, the Plantula Brassicae chinensis of same kind is carried out growth contrast test. concrete test is: in the identical situation of other growth conditionss, respectively 6 groups are prepared plantation same breed sum purpose Plantula Brassicae chinensis experimental plot and imposes the organic microbial fertilizer used by embodiment 1 and general chemical fertilizer, they welcome a quick growth period when through about 15 days, and it is ripe when about 40 days, after gathering, we find by calculating their yield, use the Plantula Brassicae chinensis every mu volume increase 20% average than the Plantula Brassicae chinensis using general chemical fertilizer production of above-mentioned organic microbial fertilizer production, and the 30th day after fertilising, we are found that in experimental group 4 strain Plantula Brassicae chinensis are with mosaic virus, in matched group, these data are then 22 strains, chlorophyll content in the Plantula Brassicae chinensis of experimental group is also higher than matched group after tested, condition and mouthfeel will be better than matched group.

In order to verify that the organic microbial fertilizer using the present invention can advantageously promote crops and grow healthily, the organic microbial fertilizer used by embodiment 1 is used according to every mu of experimental plot, and to use general chemical fertilizer as experiment contrast group, the Herba Spinaciae of same kind is carried out growth contrast test. concrete test is: in the identical situation of other growth conditionss, respectively 6 groups are prepared plantation same breed sum purpose Herba Spinaciae experimental plot and imposes the organic microbial fertilizer used by embodiment 1 and general chemical fertilizer, they are ripe when about 45 days, by calculating their yield discovery after gathering, use the Herba Spinaciae every mu volume increase 14.9% average than the Herba Spinaciae using general chemical fertilizer production of above-mentioned organic microbial fertilizer production, and the 30th day after fertilising, we are found that in experimental group 3 strain Herba Spinaciaes are with downy mildew, in matched group, these data are then 20 strains, chlorophyll content in the Herba Spinaciae of experimental group is also higher than matched group after tested, condition and mouthfeel will be better than matched group.

Claims

1. an organic microbial fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: feces of livestock and poultry 26 35 parts, sweet potato powder 13 18 parts, red dog flour 10 17 parts, straw 25 40 parts, peat soil 30 40 parts, weathered coal 25 35 parts, mushrooms 10 15 parts, 10 15 parts of algae, 12 16 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 20 30 parts, 5 10 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 12 parts, aminoacids complex 13 parts, Kurrol's salt 58 parts, trace element 12 parts, potassium breeze 7 13 parts, 10 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 12 parts, 58 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 12 15 parts, 37 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 58 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 7 10 parts.

2. organic microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of described raw material is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry 26 parts, sweet potato powder 13 parts, red dog flour 10 parts, straw 25 parts, peat soil 30 parts, weathered coal 25 parts, mushrooms 10 parts, 10 parts of algae, 12 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 20 parts, 5 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 1 part, aminoacids complex 1 part, Kurrol's salt 5 parts, trace element 1 part, potassium breeze 7 parts, 10 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 1 part, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 12 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 5 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 7 parts.

3. organic microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of described raw material is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry 35 parts, sweet potato powder 18 parts, red dog flour 17 parts, straw 40 parts, peat soil 40 parts, weathered coal 35 parts, mushrooms 15 parts, 15 parts of algae, 16 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 30 parts, 10 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 2 parts, aminoacids complex 3 parts, Kurrol's salt 8 parts, trace element 2 parts, potassium breeze 13 parts, 16 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 2 parts, 8 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 15 parts, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 8 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 10 parts.

4. organic microbial fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the number of described raw material is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry 30 parts, sweet potato powder 15 parts, red dog flour 14 parts, straw 32 parts, peat soil 35 parts, weathered coal 30 parts, mushrooms 12 parts, 12 parts of algae, 14 parts of mussel powder, wood flour 25 parts, 8 parts of Mel, compound vitamin 1.5 parts, aminoacids complex 2 parts, Kurrol's salt 7 parts, trace element 1.5 parts, potassium breeze 10 parts, 13 parts of ground phosphate rock, humic acid 1.5 parts, 7 parts of ammonium sulfate, Borax 13 parts, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, sodium carbonate 7 parts and fatty acid acetic anhydride 9 parts.