CN108112427A - A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage - Google Patents
A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108112427A CN108112427A CN201711397617.1A CN201711397617A CN108112427A CN 108112427 A CN108112427 A CN 108112427A CN 201711397617 A CN201711397617 A CN 201711397617A CN 108112427 A CN108112427 A CN 108112427A
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- radix ophiopogonis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage, including five selection of land, site preparation, breeding, field management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control steps.1) selection of land：Select loose, fertile, moistening, well-drained neutral or alkalescence sandy loam plantation；2) site preparation：3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, makees base manure with double centner calcium superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium phosphates and the decomposed cake fertilizer of double centner is applied；3) breed：Little Cong division propagations are planted in late March to late April；4) field management：Tillage and weeding, top dressing, irrigation and drainage；5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Per acre with 1：1：150 Bordeaux mixture sprinkling controlling disease；850 kilograms of pouring roots can be watered with 0.6 kilogram of 60% Isofenphos methyl or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate per acre and carry out pest control.The present invention is improved for Radix Ophiopogonis cultivation and each link of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, promotes the promotion of the yield and quality of Radix Ophiopogonis.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting and cultivation fields, more particularly to a kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and prevent its disease pest
Harmful method.
Background technology
Radix Ophiopogonis is herbaceos perennial, 14~30 centimetres of plant height.Rhizome is elongated, crawls have section, has white flakes on section,
Fibrous root is more and more tough and tensile, yellowish, and apex or middle part are often expanded for meat root tuber, in spindle or oblong.It is overgrown, it is narrow
Linear, apex point, the green white of base portion simultaneously slightly expands.Scape is extracted out from leafage, shorter than leaf；Raceme, per in bract raw l
~3 flowers, perianth 6, lavender occasionally have white, small-sized；Stamen 6, gynoecium 1, ovary half is the next, Room 3.Berry is spherical, when ripe
It is black-and-blue；1, seed, spherical, blue-green or yellowish-brown.7~August of florescence, 8~October of fruiting period.
Radix Ophiopogonis happiness warm and moist, the environment relatively covered.It is cold-resistant, avoid strong light and high temperature, when July sees colored, underground root tuber starts
It is formed, 9~October is root of hair peak period, and November is root tuber expanding stage, and after temperature gos up by the end of February, root tuber expands quickening.Seed has one
Fixed hibernation feature, 5 DEG C or so low temperature normally germinateed through 2~3 months energy breaking dormancies.Seed longeivity is 1 year.
Radix Ophiopogonis is liliaceous plant, is both the preferred kind of traditional Chinese medical science medicinal plant and afforestation ground cover plant, closely
Being continuously increased in the trend that supply falls short of demand due to market demand over year.Radix Ophiopogonis main product Zhejiang, Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangsu, Anhui
Deng province, it was wild originally, and now also had cultivation.
But due to cultivation technique and the shortcoming of pest and disease damage technology and immature is prevented, at present the large-scale plantation technology of Radix Ophiopogonis
Also Shortcomings affect the utilization and extention of its economic value and medical value.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：The defects of purpose of the present invention is aiming at the prior art, develop a kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and
The method for preventing its pest and disease damage.
Technical solution：The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technical proposals：
A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage, including selection of land, site preparation, breeding, field management, disease
Five steps of pest control, specially：
1. selection of land：Loose, fertile, moistening, well-drained neutral or alkalescence sandy loam plantation are selected, ponding low-lying land is not
Preferably plant；Preceding stubble is preferably legume such as broad bean, bur clover and wheat class；
2. site preparation：3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, with applying double centner calcium superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium phosphates and double centner
Decomposed cake fertilizer makees base manure, deep ploughs 30 centimetres, whole carefully to rake, and is made 1.8 meters wide of flat furrow；
3. breeding：Little Cong division propagations are planted in late March to late April；Choosing grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm Gao Zhuan
Seedling cuts off root tuber and fibrous root and blade tip and old rhizome, claps loose basal part of stem, it is made to be divided into single plant, cuts remaining old stem section,
It is not opened and is dissipated for degree with the radial fickle in love, blade of base portion section appearance white；Cave, cave deep 5 are opened by 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 20 centimetres of hill spacing
~6 centimetres, 2~3 plants of seedling is planted per cave, seedling base portion should align, under vertical kind, then both sides with soil step on it is tight accomplish Horizon seedling just and
When water；200~250 ㎡ of seedling or so is needed per acre；
4. field management：
(1) tillage and weeding：Annual to carry out 3~4 times, fine day carries out；Frequent weeding, keeps soil from packing together simultaneously；
(2) top dressing：Growth period Radix Ophiopogonis is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, annual May, and with reference to top dressing 3~4 times of loosening the soil, fertilizer kind is with agriculture
Based on family's fertilizer, with applying a small amount of composite fertilizer；
(3) irrigation and drainage：After plantation, ground moistening is often kept, is emerged with profit；7~August, with pouring water, root is protected in cooling, but unsuitable
Ponding, therefore pour water and timely draining is answered after rain；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The disease of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has leaf blight, black spot, originates general mid-April, per acre with 1：1：150 Bordeaux mixture
Sprinkling prevention；The insect pest of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has mole cricket, cutworm, grub etc., can use 60% Isofenphos methyl or 50% pungent sulphur per acre
0.6 kilogram of Emulphors oil is watered 850 kilograms of pouring roots and is prevented.
The advantages of the present invention：The present invention for Radix Ophiopogonis cultivation and each link technical specification of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control into
Row improvement, promote the promotion of the yield and quality of Radix Ophiopogonis, can large-scale plantation cultivating high quality Radix Ophiopogonis.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to specific embodiment to the present invention
It is described in detail.
Embodiment：This farm is 500 mu of Radix Ophiopogonis planting bases, and using following technology, Radix Ophiopogonis yield is improved than former years
20%.
A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage, including selection of land, site preparation, breeding, field management, disease
Five steps of pest control, specially：
1. selection of land：Loose, fertile, moistening, well-drained neutral or alkalescence sandy loam plantation are selected, ponding low-lying land is not
Preferably plant；Preceding stubble is preferably legume such as broad bean, bur clover and wheat class；
2. site preparation：3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, with applying double centner calcium superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium phosphates and double centner
Decomposed cake fertilizer makees base manure, deep ploughs 30 centimetres, whole carefully to rake, and is made 1.8 meters wide of flat furrow；
3. breeding：Little Cong division propagations are planted in late March to late April；Choosing grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm Gao Zhuan
Seedling cuts off root tuber and fibrous root and blade tip and old rhizome, claps loose basal part of stem, it is made to be divided into single plant, cuts remaining old stem section,
It is not opened and is dissipated for degree with the radial fickle in love, blade of base portion section appearance white；Cave, cave deep 5 are opened by 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 20 centimetres of hill spacing
~6 centimetres, 2~3 plants of seedling is planted per cave, seedling base portion should align, under vertical kind, then both sides with soil step on it is tight accomplish Horizon seedling just and
When water；200~250 ㎡ of seedling or so is needed per acre；
4. field management：
(1) tillage and weeding：Annual to carry out 3~4 times, fine day carries out；Frequent weeding, keeps soil from packing together simultaneously；
(2) top dressing：Growth period Radix Ophiopogonis is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, annual May, and with reference to top dressing 3~4 times of loosening the soil, fertilizer kind is with agriculture
Based on family's fertilizer, with applying a small amount of composite fertilizer；
(3) irrigation and drainage：After plantation, ground moistening is often kept, is emerged with profit；7~August, with pouring water, root is protected in cooling, but unsuitable
Ponding, therefore pour water and timely draining is answered after rain；
5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The disease of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has leaf blight, black spot, originates general mid-April, per acre with 1：1：150 Bordeaux mixture
Sprinkling prevention；The insect pest of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has mole cricket, cutworm, grub etc., can use 60% Isofenphos methyl or 50% pungent sulphur per acre
0.6 kilogram of Emulphors oil is watered 850 kilograms of pouring roots and is prevented.
The foregoing is merely the more typical embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
With all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within principle etc., it is all contained within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that including selection of land, site preparation, breeding, field
Between management, five steps of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis according to claim 1 and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage, which is characterized in that specific
For：
1) selection of land：Loose, fertile, moistening, well-drained neutral or alkalescence sandy loam plantation are selected, ponding low-lying land should not plant
It plants；Preceding stubble is preferably legume such as broad bean, bur clover and wheat class；
2) site preparation：3000 kilograms of farm manure is applied per acre, and with applying, double centner calcium superphosphate, 100 grams of potassium phosphates and double centner are decomposed
Cake fertilizer makees base manure, deep ploughs 30 centimetres, whole carefully to rake, and is made 1.8 meters wide of flat furrow；
3) breed：Little Cong division propagations are planted in late March to late April；Choosing grows vigorous, no disease and pests harm high strong sprout, cuts
Root tuber and fibrous root and blade tip and old rhizome are removed, loose basal part of stem is clapped, it is made to be divided into single plant, remaining old stem section is cut, with base portion
The radial fickle in love, blade of section appearance white, which is not opened, to be dissipated for degree；Cave is opened by 25 centimetres of line-spacing, 20 centimetres of hill spacing, cave is 5~6 lis deep
Rice plants 2~3 plants of seedling per cave, and seedling base portion should align, and under vertical kind, then both sides are stepped on soil is tightly accomplishing Horizon seedling just, pours in time
Water；200~250 ㎡ of seedling or so per acre；
4) field management：
(1) tillage and weeding：Annual to carry out 3~4 times, fine day carries out；Frequent weeding, keeps soil from packing together simultaneously；
(2) top dressing：Growth period Radix Ophiopogonis is long, and fertilizer requirement is big, annual May, and with reference to top dressing 3~4 times of loosening the soil, fertilizer kind is with farm manure
Based on, with applying a small amount of composite fertilizer；
(3) irrigation and drainage：After plantation, ground moistening is often kept, is emerged with profit；7~August, with pouring water, root is protected in cooling, but should not be accumulated
Water, therefore pour water and timely draining is answered after rain；
5) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：
The disease of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has leaf blight, black spot, originates mid-April, per acre with 1：1：150 Bordeaux mixture sprinkling is anti-
It controls；The insect pest of Radix Ophiopogonis mainly has mole cricket, cutworm, grub, public with 60% Isofenphos methyl or 50% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 0.6 per acre
Jin is watered 850 kilograms of pouring roots and is prevented.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711397617.1A CN108112427A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711397617.1A CN108112427A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A kind of extensive cultivation Radix Ophiopogonis and the method for preventing its pest and disease damage |
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| CN108112427A true CN108112427A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574646A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Pollution-free planting method for Hubei radix ophiopogonis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718788A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-04-16 | 王运海 | Radix ophiopogonis planting method |
| CN104798593A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 赵雪霞 | Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis |
| CN105493813A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Ophiopogonjaponicus standardization plantation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711397617.1A patent/CN108112427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718788A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-04-16 | 王运海 | Radix ophiopogonis planting method |
| CN104798593A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 赵雪霞 | Cultivation method for radix ophiopogonis |
| CN105493813A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州信邦中药材发展有限公司 | Ophiopogonjaponicus standardization plantation method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574646A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2019-12-17 | 襄阳职业技术学院 | Pollution-free planting method for Hubei radix ophiopogonis |
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Application publication date: 20180605 |
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