CN108094087A - A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094087A CN108094087A CN201711320138.XA CN201711320138A CN108094087A CN 108094087 A CN108094087 A CN 108094087A CN 201711320138 A CN201711320138 A CN 201711320138A CN 108094087 A CN108094087 A CN 108094087A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- rice
- parts
- fertilizer
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of ratooning rice, selection and implantation methods including varieties of plant；The selection of varieties of plant, after plantation contrast test is carried out to fragrant excellent 63, spy excellent 63, Diantam502, Yunnan Gansu Province 201, Yunnan auspicious 408, preferably the varieties of plant of rice is Yunnan auspicious 408；With seed-soaking liquid it is 12 16h that soak seed under the conditions of 35 37 DEG C in temperature by auspicious 408 seed in Yunnan；It is reasonably managed in first rice crop and ratooning rice growth course, each growth period specific aim fertilising, with reference to the processing of seed-soaking solution, germination period can not only be shortened, accelerate the growth of rice, improve the resistance of rice, shorten germination to the cycle bloomed, extension florescence and productive phase, tillering stage increase tiller number by tillering fertilizer, florescence applies florescence fertilizer, pollination success rate can be improved, the pustulation period by imposing grouting fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, greatly improves grouting rate, yield is improved, rice grain is fuller.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Rice Cropping technical fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of ratooning rice.
Background technology
All the time, ratooning rice is liked be subject to people when mouthfeel is better than first rice crop, but people are to the yield of ratooning rice
It does not draw attention, only the following period of time after first rice crop is ripe, is gathered in after finding ratooning rice maturation.At 1 year one
Ji Youyu is the best area of ratooning rice growth less than the Rice Cropping region in two seasons, how in these areas by ratooning rice
Breeding method is promoted, and people can not only be allowed to have unique rice, can also increase the yield of rice every year, to being suitble to again
For the region of raw rice growth, have very important significance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be directed to it is described above there are the problem of, the present invention provides a kind of cultivation side of ratooning rice
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice, selection and implantation methods including varieties of plant；
The selection of the varieties of plant is planted to fragrant excellent 63, spy excellent 63, Diantam502, Yunnan Gansu Province 201, Yunnan auspicious 408
After contrast test, preferably the varieties of plant of rice is Yunnan auspicious 408；With seed-soaking liquid it is 35-37 DEG C of item in temperature by auspicious 408 seed in Yunnan
Soak seed 12-16h under part.
The implantation methods include following steps：
(1) nursery is carried out by the way of mulching film seedling cultivation in field；Every liter of seed-soaking liquid include biogas slurry 550-700ml,
Liquor natrii hypochloritis 80-150ml, glycine betaine 50-100g, proline 0.8-1.2g, surplus are water；
(2) when nursery seedling length to one to two leaf stage, seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Seedling phase fertilizer includes 45-55 parts by weight ginger juice, 10-
15 parts by weight extract solution from aloe, 1-5 parts by weight chitin oligosaccharide, 1-8 parts by weight garlic extract and 1-5 parts by weight cordate houttuynias carry
Take liquid；
(3) transplanting plantation：When rice shoot length to five to six leaf phases, the big Tanaka sprinkled with plantation base manure is transplanted into；Using width
The mode of row plantation, the distance between adjacent cave is 13cm or so in colleague, and line space is alternate with 20cm or so and 33cm or so
Every；
(4) first rice crop management：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed；The tillering fertilizer includes biogas residue 15-30 weight
Part, rice husk 10-20 parts by weight, humic acid 10-15 parts by weight, dregs of beans 10-15 parts by weight；When rice seedlings start poplar bloassom, flower is imposed
Phase fertilizer；When rice seedlings start grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, is affixed by foliar fertilizer；
(5) first rice crop gathers in：It is gathered in the first rice crop stage of yellow ripeness, in harvesting process, stays height as 20~40 centimetres
Road stake；
(6) ratooning rice manages：After first rice crop harvesting, weeds are removed in time, and it is public to apply urea 7~10 per acre for righting rice stub
Jin in cut to heading stage, using foliage fertilization, per acre with 1 gram of " 920 ", is watered 50 kilograms and sprays, when heading is up to 1/3,
Again with 0.5~1 gram of " 920 ", add 0.2 kilogram of urea, be watered 30~50 kilograms and spray；After first rice crop harvest in 10 days, Ying Bao
Field moistening is held, gathers in later 24~30 days, for ratooning rice into people's heading flowering period, field face keeps shallow water, and later stage field is kept
It is dry easily to fall into sufficient state；Ratooning rice prevents pest and disease damage in time during growing up；
(6) collect：It is collected after rice yellow maturity to be regenerated.
The grouting fertilizer includes 20-40 parts by weight biogas slurry, 6-12 parts by weight borax, 2-5 parts by weight glycine betaine, 15-20 weights
Measure part seawood meal and 1-3 parts by weight of glycerin.
The florescence fertilizer includes 35-50 parts by weight biogas slurry, 10-22 parts by weight microcrystalline cellulose, 7-12 parts by weight aloes and carries
Take liquid, 1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 parts by weight chitins.
The plantation base manure includes wormcast 3-16 parts by weight, biogas residue 56-65 parts by weight, perlite 10-15 parts by weight, natural pond
Liquid 10-20 parts by weight, seawood meal 5-12 parts by weight, sugar alcohol 5-10 parts by weight, help fertile 6-10 weight at chitin oligosaccharide 5-15 parts by weight
Measure part.
The sugar alcohol is included for xylitol or mannitol.
Preferably, rice paddy seed is with seed-soaking liquid before being soaked seed, and first carries out pre-treatment to rice paddy seed, pre-treatment it is specific
It operates and is：When small with 10-25 DEG C of water logging kind 16-24, temperature is subsequently moved within to handle 5-8min in 40-45 DEG C of warm water, then is moved
Enter temperature to handle 10-15min in 50-55 DEG C of warm water, then temperature is to be dried at 42-45 DEG C.
Preferably, the foliar fertilizer includes biogas slurry, glycine, lysine, methionine, proline, sodium humate, micro member
Element, vitamin and citric acid.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is given birth in first rice crop and ratooning rice
It is reasonably managed in growth process, each growth period specific aim fertilising with reference to the processing of seed-soaking solution, can not only shorten hair
Sprouting stage accelerates the growth of rice, improves the resistance of rice, moreover it is possible to shorten germination to the cycle bloomed, extend florescence and knot
Real phase, tillering stage increase tiller number by tillering fertilizer, and florescence applies florescence fertilizer, can improve pollination success rate, the pustulation period leads to
It crosses and imposes grouting fertilizer and foliar fertilizer, greatly improve grouting rate, improve yield, rice grain is fuller, and used fertilizer is to soil
Earth has clear improvement.
Specific embodiment
All features or disclosed all methods disclosed in this specification or in the process the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Embodiment one
A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice, selection and implantation methods including varieties of plant；
The selection of the varieties of plant is planted to fragrant excellent 63, spy excellent 63, Diantam502, Yunnan Gansu Province 201, Yunnan auspicious 408
After contrast test, preferably the varieties of plant of rice is Yunnan auspicious 408；By the auspicious 408 seed seed-soaking liquid in Yunnan temperature be 37 DEG C of conditions
Lower seed soaking 12h.
The implantation methods include following steps：
(1) nursery is carried out by the way of mulching film seedling cultivation in field；Every liter of seed-soaking liquid includes biogas slurry 700ml, secondary chlorine
Acid sodium solution 150ml, glycine betaine 50g, proline 0.8g, surplus are water；
(2) when nursery seedling length to one to two leaf stage, seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Seedling phase fertilizer includes 55 parts by weight ginger juices, 15 weight
Part extract solution from aloe, 5 parts by weight chitin oligosaccharides, 1 parts by weight garlic extract and 5 parts by weight Herba Houttuyniae extracts；
(3) transplanting plantation：When rice shoot length to five to six leaf phases, the big Tanaka sprinkled with plantation base manure is transplanted into；Using width
The mode of row plantation, the distance between adjacent cave is 13cm or so in colleague, and line space is alternate with 20cm or so and 33cm or so
Every；
(4) first rice crop management：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed；The tillering fertilizer include 30 parts by weight of biogas residue,
Rice husk 10- parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of humic acid, 15 parts by weight of dregs of beans；When rice seedlings start poplar bloassom, florescence fertilizer is imposed；Rice seedlings
When starting grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, is affixed by foliar fertilizer；
(5) first rice crop gathers in：It is gathered in the first rice crop stage of yellow ripeness, in harvesting process, stays the road stake that height is 40 centimetres；
(6) ratooning rice manages：After first rice crop harvesting, weeds are removed in time, righting rice stub applies 10 kilograms of urea per acre,
In cut to heading stage, using foliage fertilization, per acre with 1 gram of " 920 ", it is watered 50 kilograms and sprays, when heading is up to 1/3, then
With 1 gram of " 920 ", add 0.2 kilogram of urea, be watered 30 kilograms and spray；After first rice crop harvest in 10 days, field should be kept to moisten,
Later 24 days are gathered in, for ratooning rice into people's heading flowering period, field face keeps shallow water, and later stage field keeps dry and easily falls into sufficient state；
Ratooning rice prevents pest and disease damage in time during growing up；
(6) collect：It is collected after rice yellow maturity to be regenerated.
The grouting fertilizer includes 20 parts by weight biogas slurries, 12 parts by weight boraxs, 5 parts by weight glycine betaines, 20 parts by weight seawood meals
With 1 parts by weight of glycerin.
The florescence fertilizer includes 50 parts by weight biogas slurries, 10 parts by weight microcrystalline celluloses, 12 parts by weight extract solution from aloe, 1 weight
Measure part sucrose, 25 parts by weight chitins.
The plantation base manure includes 16 parts by weight of wormcast, 65 parts by weight of biogas residue, 10 parts by weight of perlite, 20 weight of biogas slurry
Part, 5 parts by weight of seawood meal, 15 parts by weight of chitin oligosaccharide, 10 parts by weight of sugar alcohol help fertile 10 parts by weight.
The sugar alcohol is included for xylitol or mannitol.
(6) collect：It is collected after rice yellow maturity to be regenerated.
Embodiment two
Rice paddy seed first carries out pre-treatment before being soaked seed with seed-soaking liquid to rice paddy seed, and the concrete operations of pre-treatment are：
When small with 15 DEG C of water logging kind 20, temperature is subsequently moved within to handle 6min in 42 DEG C of warm water, then moves into temperature as in 53 DEG C of warm water
13min is handled, then temperature is to be dried at 43 DEG C.
Embodiment three
The foliar fertilizer include 10~15 mass parts biogas slurries, 10~15 mass parts glycine, 10~15 mass parts lysines,
10~15 mass parts methionine, 10~15 mass parts proline, 10~15 mass parts sodium humates, the micro member of 10~15 mass parts
Element, 10~15 mass parts vitamins and 10~15 mass parts citric acids.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of ratooning rice, selection and implantation methods including varieties of plant；
The selection of the varieties of plant is carrying out plantation comparison to fragrant excellent 63, spy excellent 63, Diantam502, Yunnan Gansu Province 201, Yunnan auspicious 408
After experiment, preferably the varieties of plant of rice is Yunnan auspicious 408；By auspicious 408 seed in Yunnan with seed-soaking liquid under the conditions of temperature is 35-37 DEG C
Soak seed 12-16h.
The implantation methods include following steps：
(1) nursery is carried out by the way of mulching film seedling cultivation in field；Every liter of seed-soaking liquid includes biogas slurry 550-700ml, secondary chlorine
Acid sodium solution 80-150ml, glycine betaine 50-100g, proline 0.8-1.2g, surplus are water；
(2) when nursery seedling length to one to two leaf stage, seedling phase fertilizer is sprayed；Seedling phase fertilizer includes 45-55 parts by weight ginger juice, 10-15 weights
Measure part extract solution from aloe, 1-5 parts by weight chitin oligosaccharide, 1-8 parts by weight garlic extract and the extraction of 1-5 parts by weight cordate houttuynia
Liquid；
(3) transplanting plantation：When rice shoot length to five to six leaf phases, the big Tanaka sprinkled with plantation base manure is transplanted into；Using wide-and narrow-row kind
The mode of plant, the distance between adjacent cave is 13cm or so in colleague, line space with 20cm or so and 33cm or so separately；
(4) first rice crop management：When rice seedlings start tiller, tillering fertilizer is imposed；The tillering fertilizer include biogas residue 15-30 parts by weight,
Rice husk 10-20 parts by weight, humic acid 10-15 parts by weight, dregs of beans 10-15 parts by weight；When rice seedlings start poplar bloassom, the florescence is imposed
Fertilizer；When rice seedlings start grouting, grouting fertilizer is imposed, is affixed by foliar fertilizer；
(5) first rice crop gathers in：It is gathered in the first rice crop stage of yellow ripeness, in harvesting process, stays the road stake that height is 20~40 centimetres；
(6) ratooning rice manages：After first rice crop harvesting, weeds are removed in time, righting rice stub applies 7~10 kilograms of urea per acre,
Cut using foliage fertilization, per acre with 1 gram of " 920 ", is watered 50 kilograms and sprays, when heading is up to 1/3, then use to heading stage
0.5~1 gram of " 920 " add 0.2 kilogram of urea, are watered 30~50 kilograms and spray；After first rice crop harvest in 10 days, field should be kept
Between moisten, gather in later 24~30 days, for ratooning rice into people's heading flowering period, field face keeps shallow water, and later stage field keeps drying
Easily fall into sufficient state；Ratooning rice prevents pest and disease damage in time during growing up；
(6) collect：It is collected after rice yellow maturity to be regenerated.
The grouting fertilizer includes 20-40 parts by weight biogas slurry, 6-12 parts by weight borax, 2-5 parts by weight glycine betaine, 15-20 parts by weight
Seawood meal and 1-3 parts by weight of glycerin.
Florescence fertilizer include 35-50 parts by weight biogas slurry, 10-22 parts by weight microcrystalline cellulose, 7-12 parts by weight extract solution from aloe,
1-5 parts by weight of sucrose, 16-25 parts by weight chitins.
The plantation base manure includes wormcast 3-16 parts by weight, biogas residue 56-65 parts by weight, perlite 10-15 parts by weight, biogas slurry
10-20 parts by weight, seawood meal 5-12 parts by weight, sugar alcohol 5-10 parts by weight, help fertile 6-10 weight at chitin oligosaccharide 5-15 parts by weight
Part.
The sugar alcohol is included for xylitol or mannitol.
2. a kind of breeding method of ratooning rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rice paddy seed is soaked seed with seed-soaking liquid
Before, pre-treatment first is carried out to rice paddy seed, the concrete operations of pre-treatment are：When small with 10-25 DEG C of water logging kind 16-24, with
Temperature is moved into afterwards to handle 5-8min in 40-45 DEG C of warm water, then moves into temperature to handle 10-15min in 50-55 DEG C of warm water, then
Temperature is to be dried at 42-45 DEG C.
3. a kind of breeding method of ratooning rice according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foliar fertilizer includes biogas slurry, sweet
Propylhomoserin, lysine, methionine, proline, sodium humate, trace element, vitamin and citric acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320138.XA CN108094087A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320138.XA CN108094087A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108094087A true CN108094087A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62216676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711320138.XA Pending CN108094087A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108094087A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511501A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-26 | 山东首印生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of water of high-yield rice, fertilizer, medicine exempt to discharge implantation methods |
| CN110881370A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Beach bath daub field rice planting method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613159A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市萍萌农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of ratoon rice |
| CN105941030A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN105993752A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Organic paddy rice high-yield cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201711320138.XA patent/CN108094087A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105613159A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆市萍萌农业开发有限公司 | Planting method of ratoon rice |
| CN105941030A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-21 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Rice planting method |
| CN105993752A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-12 | 广德县新农民水稻种植专业合作社 | Organic paddy rice high-yield cultivation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511501A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-26 | 山东首印生态环境工程有限公司 | A kind of water of high-yield rice, fertilizer, medicine exempt to discharge implantation methods |
| CN110881370A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-17 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Beach bath daub field rice planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103918530B (en) | A kind of cowpea high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN104041333B (en) | A kind of golden pear seedling grow method | |
| CN107926555A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of ratooning rice | |
| CN105340514A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for increasing yield and starch content of canna edulis | |
| CN103535234A (en) | Pre-maturity good-quality rice planting technology | |
| CN106034598A (en) | Interplanting cultivation method for marigold and konjak | |
| Sivaraman et al. | Agronomy of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) | |
| CN102415259A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of summer maize | |
| CN106962004A (en) | A kind of sealwort cultural method planted between corn | |
| CN108157115B (en) | Compound planting method of paeonia rockii for oil in arid sand area | |
| CN106212022A (en) | A kind of method for planting rhizoma polygonati | |
| CN104115656A (en) | Tai Pinellia ternate and semen cassia inter-planting cultivation method | |
| CN107912209A (en) | A kind of high yield jackfruit implantation methods of result throughout the year | |
| CN105532206A (en) | Novel method for mung bean high-yield cultivation | |
| CN105230293A (en) | Plantation method of bitter gourds out of season | |
| CN103503677A (en) | Method for improving productivity and quality of liquorice seeds | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN106973784B (en) | A kind of breeding method of New Strawberry Variety | |
| CN103348909B (en) | Economical and efficient production method of tobacco male sterile first generation hybrid seed | |
| CN115776842A (en) | Plant cultivation method and plant vigor agent | |
| CN109197013A (en) | A kind of red pepper high-yield implantation methods | |
| CN104982295A (en) | Planting method for fast-growing lycium barbarum | |
| CN108094087A (en) | A kind of breeding method of ratooning rice | |
| CN106613172B (en) | Original ecological planting method of anoectochilus roxburghii in Guangdong-oriented chemical-change lake sky and land | |
| CN102523897A (en) | Method for treating reproduced platycodon root seeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |