CN108064991A - 一种磷脂茶饮料及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种磷脂茶饮料及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108064991A CN108064991A CN201711142926.4A CN201711142926A CN108064991A CN 108064991 A CN108064991 A CN 108064991A CN 201711142926 A CN201711142926 A CN 201711142926A CN 108064991 A CN108064991 A CN 108064991A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphatide
- tea beverage
- tea
- rhizoma zingiberis
- orange peel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
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Abstract
区别于现有技术,本发明提供的磷脂茶饮料包括干姜提取物、大枣提取物、茶多酚、大豆磷脂、乌梅提取物、陈皮提取物,此配方中,茶多酚是从茶叶中提取的全天然抗氧化食品、具有很强的抗氧化作用,且能保持饮品原有的风味,有助于醒脑提神、利尿解乏,磷脂具有强化营养、提高活性物质的生物利用度、改善口感等功效,乌梅用来调酸味,其性温、味酸涩、有生津止渴作用,陈皮用来调香味,具有疏肝理气、健脾、调中的作用,同时本发明还提供该磷脂茶饮料的制备方法。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种磷脂茶饮料及制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,随着生活方式得到大大的提升和消费者观念的转变,茶饮料成为中国消费者最喜欢的饮料品类之一,同时茶也一直是中国人最为热衷的饮品之一。茶饮料“低热量、低脂肪、低糖”,具有天然、健康、解渴、提神的特性,比水饮料更怡人可口,回味无穷,富含保健成分,并且具有营养、保健及消暑解渴的功效。
磷脂,作为人体细胞的基本成分,并对神经、生殖、激素等功有重要关系,具有很高营养价值和医用价值,目前磷脂通常作为保健品或药品使用,一方面使用面较窄,另一方面如直接使用容易造成营养物破坏,因此有必要提供一磷脂茶饮料一方面扩大磷脂使用范围,另一方面减少磷脂在使用过程中的营养损失。
发明内容
本发明的提供了一种磷脂茶饮料以解决上述技术问题。
一种磷脂茶饮料,在100g磷脂茶饮料中包括以下重量的成分:干姜提取物0.5-5g、大枣提取物10-20g、茶多酚0.005-0.05g、大豆磷脂0.1-3g、乌梅提取物0.1-3g、陈皮提取物0.1-1.5g。
进一步的,所述的磷脂茶饮料还含有甜味剂。
本发明同时还提供一种磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
a.获取干姜及陈皮提取液;
b.将大豆磷脂及茶多酚用乙醇溶解至澄清,获取磷脂及茶多酚溶液;
c.将步骤b获取的磷脂及茶多酚溶液与步骤a获取的干姜及陈皮提取液混合,浓缩,获取磷脂茶原浆溶液;
d.获取大枣及乌梅提取液;
e.将步骤c获取的磷脂茶原浆溶液与步骤d获取的大枣及乌梅提取液混合,加水,搅拌均匀获取磷脂茶饮料。
进一步的,所述的干姜及陈皮提取液通过下述方法进行:将干姜及陈皮置于乙醇内浸提,获取干姜及陈皮提取液或将干姜及陈皮置于沸水内浸提后过滤,获取干姜及陈皮提取液。
进一步的,所述的干姜重量5-50g,陈皮重量1-15g,乙醇100-150ml,乙醇浓度60%-80%,浸提时间大于等于2小时。
进一步的,所述的大豆磷脂为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于25%的粉状磷脂或为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于50%的颗粒状磷脂及膏状磷脂。
进一步的,所述的大豆磷脂为1-30g,所述的茶多酚0.05-0.5g。
进一步的,所述的大枣及乌梅提取液通过将炮制大枣及乌梅,加入水,煮沸的方式获取,其中,所述的炮制大枣100-200g,所述的乌梅1-30g。
进一步的,在制备所述的大枣及乌梅提取液时加入水的量为600-800ml。
进一步的,所述的炮制大枣采取如下方法制取:取大枣炒黄或砂烫至表皮鼓起至表面深褐色,有焦香气发出。
有益效果:区别于现有技术,本发明提供的磷脂茶饮料包括干姜提取物、大枣提取物、茶多酚、大豆磷脂、乌梅提取物、陈皮提取物,口感柔和,同时保留如姜、大枣、大豆磷脂等主要成分中的活性成分,另外,其中含有的大豆磷脂,使得口感柔和,配方中无蔗糖,更健康、营养,同时由于含有茶多酚具有很强的抗氧化作用,在保持饮品原有的风味的同时,有助于醒脑提神、利尿解乏,使用乌梅用来调酸味,其性温、味酸涩、有生津止渴作用,陈皮及其他植物提取物用来调香味,具有疏肝理气、健脾、调中的作用,同时本发明还提供该磷脂茶饮料的制备方法。
具体实施方式
本发明的实施例中提供了一种磷脂茶饮料,在100g磷脂茶饮料中包括以下重量的成分:干姜提取物0.5-5g、大枣提取物10-20g、茶多酚0.005-0.05g、大豆磷脂0.1-3g、乌梅提取物0.1-3g、陈皮提取物0.1-1.5g。
优选的,所述的磷脂茶饮料中还有甜味剂,更优选的,所述的甜味剂为天然甜味剂,所述的天然甜味剂为甜菊糖、甘草、甘草酸二钠、甘草酸三钾、甘草酸三钠以及蜂蜜中的至少一种。
可以理解的,所述的甜味剂添加量可以根据实际需要添加,优选的,当所述的甜味剂为天然甜味剂时,所述的甜味剂添加量小于等于1g。
本发明还提供了上述磷脂茶的制备方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a.获取干姜及陈皮提取液;
干姜含姜辣素、芳香醇、姜烯、水芳烯、茨烯、 氨基酸、尼克酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、蛋白质、脂肪、硫胺素、核黄 素、胡萝卜素、挥发油、天门冬素、谷氨酸、淀粉、粗纤维素及钙、铁、磷等多种活性成分,具有较高的营养价值。其中,干姜的提取物能刺激胃粘膜,引起血管运动中枢及交感神经的反射性兴奋,振奋胃功能,达到健胃、止痛、发汗、解热的作用;姜辣素进入人体后,能产生一种抗氧化酶,有很强的清除自由基作用,抑制体内过氧化脂质的 产生,能防止脂肪变质,其效果比维生素E还强,在美容养颜方面具 有较大的应用前景;姜有减少血小板标记的花生四烯酸生成的TXB2及PGS的合成抑制环氧化酶的活性,抑制血小板聚集作用,并且扩张血管,促进血液循环,具有较强的降血脂和抗动脉粥硬化作用;抑制 癌细胞活性,降低癌的毒害作用,可以起到防癌的功效。
在本实施例中,获取干姜及陈皮提取液可以通过下述方法进行:将干姜及陈皮置于乙醇内浸提,获取干姜及陈皮提取液或将干姜及陈皮置于沸水内浸提后过滤,获取干姜及陈皮提取液;
其中:干姜重量5-50g,陈皮重量1-15g,乙醇100-150ml,乙醇浓度60%-80%,浸提时间大于等于2小时。
优选的,所述干姜重量33-35g,陈皮重量5.5-6.5g,乙醇120-135ml。
优选的,所述的干姜为干姜片或干姜粉,所述陈皮为陈皮片或陈皮粉。
b.将大豆磷脂及茶多酚用乙醇溶解至澄清,获取磷脂及茶多酚溶液;
其中,所述的大豆磷脂为1-30g,所述的茶多酚0.05-0.5g。
所述的大豆磷脂是从生产大豆油时产生的副产物,如油脚中提取的产物。通常的大豆磷脂含有卵磷脂、脑磷脂、肌醇磷脂、磷酯酰丝氨酸、磷脂酸及其他磷脂。可以理解的,根据大豆种类的不同,以及产地的不同等因素,大豆磷脂主要成分存在一定的变动,即,在本实施例中所述的大豆磷脂并不能被理解为仅限定为如上述的具有特定成分及含量的大豆磷脂,其他具有其他成分及含量的大豆磷脂也是可行的。
优选的,所述的大豆磷脂为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于25%的粉状磷脂或为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于50%的颗粒状磷脂及膏状磷脂。
茶多酚是茶叶中多酚类物质的总称,又名抗氧灵、维多酚、防哈灵,主要成分包括儿茶素类(黄烷醇类)、黄酮及黄酮醇类、花青素类、酚酸及缩酚酸类、聚合酚类等化合物。其中,儿茶素类化合物为茶多酚的主体成分,占茶多酚总量的65%-80%,儿茶素类化合物主要包括儿茶素(EC)、没食子儿茶素(EGC)、儿茶素没食子酸酯(ECG)和没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)4种物质。在本实施例中所述的茶多酚并不能被理解为仅限定具有特定成分及含量的茶多酚,其他具有其他成分及含量的茶多酚也是可行的。
c.将步骤b获取的磷脂及茶多酚溶液与步骤a获取的干姜及陈皮提取液混合,浓缩,获取磷脂茶原浆溶液;
其中,所述的浓缩为低温减压浓缩,且浓缩至1:1浓度。
d.获取大枣及乌梅提取液;
可以通过将炮制大枣及乌梅,加入水,煮沸的方式获取大枣及乌梅提取液;其中,所述的炮制大枣100-200g,所述的乌梅1-20g;
其中,煮提大枣和乌梅时,水的加入量为600-800mL。
其中,所述的炮制大枣可以采取如下方法:取大枣炒黄或砂烫至表皮鼓起至表面深褐色,有焦香气发出,以使煎出率增加,增加香味。
e.将步骤c获取的磷脂茶原浆溶液与步骤d获取的大枣及乌梅提取液混合,加水,搅拌均匀获取本发明的磷脂茶饮料。
进一步的,在步骤e中加水时,定量至1000mL。
进一步的, 步骤e之前还可以有增加甜味剂的步骤,优选的,所述的甜味剂为天然甜味剂,所述的天然甜味剂为甜菊糖、甘草、甘草酸二钠、甘草酸三钾、甘草酸三钠以及蜂蜜中至少一种。
可以理解的,所述的甜味剂添加量可以根据实际需要添加,优选的,当所述的甜味剂为天然甜味剂时,所述的甜味剂添加量小于等于1g。
下面通过具体实施例进一步说明:
实施例1:
按下述方法制备磷脂茶饮料:
(1)称取干姜35g、陈皮6g,用130mL 60-80%乙醇浸提,获取干姜及陈皮提取液;
(2)称取大豆磷脂5g、茶多酚0.2g,用乙醇溶解至澄清,获取磷脂及茶多酚溶液;
(3)将(1)所得干姜及陈皮提取液加入至(2)所得磷脂及茶多酚溶液中,混合均匀,减压低温浓缩至1:1的浓度,得磷脂茶原浆溶液;
(4)称取大枣180g,炮制增香后备用;
(5)取炮制大枣100g、乌梅10g,加入水600mL煮提,获取大枣及乌梅提取液;
(6)将磷脂茶原浆溶液、大枣及乌梅提取液混合,用水定量至1000mL,搅拌均匀即得磷脂茶饮料。
对实施例1的磷脂茶饮料进行口味测试如下表:
姜辛辣味程度 | 人数 | 占比 |
很重,不接受 | 0 | 0% |
较重,难以接受 | 3 | 6% |
有,可以接受 | 18 | 36% |
几乎没有 | 25 | 50% |
完全没有 | 4 | 8% |
合计 | 50 | 100% |
可以看出,本实施例1的磷脂茶饮料中可以让94%的人不会明显感受姜的辛辣味,本发明的磷脂暖茶,以大豆磷脂、干姜、大枣提取物为原料,加上乌梅、陈皮、茶多酚等天然调味剂和抗氧化剂调制而成。此配方中,茶多酚是从茶叶中提取的全天然抗氧化食品、具有很强的抗氧化作用,其抗氧化能力是人工合成抗氧化剂BHT、BHA的4-6倍,是VE的6-7倍,VC的5-10倍,且用量少,0.01-0.03%即可起作用,而无合成物的潜在毒副作用,保持饮品原有的风味,有助于醒脑提神、利尿解乏。磷脂具有强化营养、提高活性物质的生物利用度、改善口感等功效。乌梅用来调酸味,其性温、味酸涩、有生津止渴作用。陈皮用来调香味,具有疏肝理气、健脾、调中的作用。
另外,本领域技术人员还可以在本发明精神内做其它变化,当然,这些依据本发明精神所做的变化,都应包含在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.一种磷脂茶饮料,在100g磷脂茶饮料中包括以下重量的成分:干姜提取物0.5-5g、大枣提取物10-20g、茶多酚0.005-0.05g、大豆磷脂0.1-3g、乌梅提取物0.1-3g、陈皮提取物0.1-1.5g。
2.如权利要求1所述的磷脂茶饮料,其特征在于,所述的磷脂茶饮料还含有甜味剂。
3.权利要求1所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,包括如下步骤:
a.获取干姜及陈皮提取液;
b.将大豆磷脂及茶多酚用乙醇溶解至澄清,获取磷脂及茶多酚溶液;
c.将步骤b获取的磷脂及茶多酚溶液与步骤a获取的干姜及陈皮提取液混合,浓缩,获取磷脂茶原浆溶液;
d.获取大枣及乌梅提取液;
e.将步骤c获取的磷脂茶原浆溶液与步骤d获取的大枣及乌梅提取液混合,加水,搅拌均匀获取磷脂茶饮料。
4.如权利要求3所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的干姜及陈皮提取液通过下述方法进行:将干姜及陈皮置于乙醇内浸提,获取干姜及陈皮提取液或将干姜及陈皮置于沸水内浸提后过滤,获取干姜及陈皮提取液。
5.如权利要求4所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的干姜重量5-50g,陈皮重量1-15g,乙醇100-150ml,乙醇浓度60%-80%,浸提时间大于等于2小时。
6.如权利要求3所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的大豆磷脂为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于25%的粉状磷脂或为磷脂酰胆碱大于等于50%的颗粒状磷脂及膏状磷脂。
7.如权利要求6所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的大豆磷脂为1-30g,所述的茶多酚0.05-0.5g。
8.如权利要求3所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的大枣及乌梅提取液通过将炮制大枣及乌梅,加入水,煮沸的方式获取,其中,所述的炮制大枣100-200g,所述的乌梅1-30g。
9.如权利要求8所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,在制备所述的大枣及乌梅提取液时加入水的量为600-800ml。
10.如权利要求9所述的磷脂茶饮料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述的炮制大枣采取如下方法制取:取大枣炒黄或砂烫至表皮鼓起至表面深褐色,有焦香气发出。
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