CN108040743A - A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040743A CN108040743A CN201711473018.3A CN201711473018A CN108040743A CN 108040743 A CN108040743 A CN 108040743A CN 201711473018 A CN201711473018 A CN 201711473018A CN 108040743 A CN108040743 A CN 108040743A
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- pleurotus eryngii
- bag
- cultivating
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- culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, it is characterized in that, corncob, wheat bran, bagasse, sawdust, corn flour, bean cake powder, precipitated calcium carbonate, lime are mixed evenly, obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix, exogenous enzyme preparations mixing is added thereto, is then handled in tepidarium, and water is added to adjust water content, it stirs evenly, obtains pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；Pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is dispensed into multiple Polypropylene Bags, high pressure steam sterilization processing, after being cooled to room temperature, it is aseptically inoculated with using intermediate punching, then moves into culturing room and be protected from light culture, continue to cultivate after full mycelia pending, it is transferred to mushroom room, control temperature, humidity, CO2Concentration, the fruiting under light stimulation, ventilation condition are harvested when fructification is grown up, and spore not yet launches；Running check if there is pollution bag to immediately treat, if broken bag occurs in culturing room, should clean up at once；Environmental sanitation is carried out, keeps pure and fresh air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting edible mushroom fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii is to integrate edible, medicinal, dietotherapy Rare edible fungus novel species, and Pleurotus eryngii is famous integration of drinking and medicinal herbs
Fungi integrates nutrition with delicious, and market prospects are good, is suitble to be factory produced.In recent years, the cultivation of Pleurotus eryngii mainly uses
Industrialized mode.Fungi decomposes the enzyme that substratess rely primarily on its secretion, such as cellulase, hemicellulase, lignoenzyme.
Ectoenzyme is one of key factor of edible fungi growth development, however because its secretory volume is limited, therefore the utilization rate of matrix is subject to one
Definite limitation constrains the raising of yield.Currently, using bioenzymatic conversion biological substance to have produced alcohol or other chemical products
It makes great progress.And external source enzyme is added so that substratess degradation to be promoted to improve utilization rate of the edible mushroom to its substrates.
The content of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, according to this method
The Pleurotus eryngii yield of cultivation is high, with short production cycle.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution：
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that carry out according to the following steps：
（1）The preparation of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material：
By 41-42 parts of corncobs, 27-28 parts of wheat brans, 12-13 portions of bagasse, 9-10 parts of sawdusts, 5-6 portions of corn flour, 0.9-1 parts
Bean cake powder, 1-2 part precipitated calcium carbonate, 1-1.1 parts of lime are mixed evenly, and obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix, add thereto
Exogenous enzyme preparations mixing, then handles 1-2d in 40-42 DEG C of water-bath, and it is 64-65% that water is added, which to adjust water content, stirs evenly, obtains
To pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；
（2）The preparation of bacterium bag and inoculation, culture：
It will（1）Middle gained pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is dispensed into multiple Polypropylene Bags, high at 120-122 DEG C per packed 0.5-1kg
Press steam sterilizing processing 2-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, be aseptically inoculated with using intermediate punching, then move into temperature
Culture is protected from light in the culturing room for being 60-65% for 24-26 DEG C, relative humidity, continues to cultivate 7-8d after full mycelia pending, be transferred to out
Mushroom house, controlled at 13-18 DEG C, humidity 80-90%, CO2Concentration is 1500-3500mg/kg, in 500-900lux illumination
It stimulates, fruiting under ventilation condition, is harvested when fructification is grown up, and spore not yet launches；
（3）Pleurotus eryngii integrated pest prevention and control measure：
Running check if there is pollution bag to immediately treat, if broken bag occurs in culturing room, should clean up at once；Occur false single
Disease caused by spore bacillus is sprayed with the tetracycline liquid medicine of 1-2%, is controlled disease, is harvested in time；Environmental sanitation is carried out, keeps clear
New air.
Wherein, step（1）Middle exogenous enzyme preparations for 0.4-0.5% cellulose A, 0.5-0.6% cellulose B,
0.2-0.3% cellulose C are compounded.
Step（2）The gas concentration lwevel of middle inoculated and cultured is controlled in 4000mg/kg.
The present invention reaction mechanism and have the beneficial effect that：
Tepidarium after planting almond abalone mushroom matrix and exogenous enzyme preparations mixing is handled, gained compost is conducive to improve Pleurotus eryngii
Yield, input exogenous enzyme preparations promote its decomposition to matrix in planting almond abalone mushroom material, improve the utilization rate of matrix, can shorten
The growth cycle of Pleurotus eryngii；The water content of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is controlled, the production cycle can be shortened, and can ensure Pleurotus eryngii fructification
High yield；The lime of addition 1% can adjust suitable pH；Strict temperature control and humidity strengthen ventilation, improve mycelia
Body resistance against disadvantage improves comprehensive benefit.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical solution：
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that carry out according to the following steps：
（1）The preparation of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material：
By 41kg corncobs, 27kg wheat brans, 12kg bagasse, 9kg sawdusts, 5kg corn flour, 0.9kg bean cake powders, 1kg lightweight carbon
Sour calcium, 1kg lime are mixed evenly, and obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix, add exogenous enzyme preparations mixing, Ran Hou thereto
1d is handled in 40-42 DEG C of water-bath, it is 65% that water is added, which to adjust water content, stirs evenly, obtains pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；
（2）The preparation of bacterium bag and inoculation, culture：
It will（1）Middle gained pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is dispensed into multiple Polypropylene Bags, per packed 0.5kg, the high pressure at 120-122 DEG C
Steam sterilizing handles 3h, after being cooled to room temperature, is aseptically inoculated with using intermediate punching, then moving into temperature is
24-26 DEG C, be protected from light culture in the culturing room that relative humidity is 60%, continue to cultivate 8d after full mycelia pending, be transferred to mushroom room, control
Temperature processed is 13-18 DEG C, humidity 90%, CO2Concentration is 2500mg/kg, the fruiting under 700lux light stimulations, ventilation condition,
It is harvested when fructification is grown up, and spore not yet launches；
（3）Pleurotus eryngii integrated pest prevention and control measure：
Running check if there is pollution bag to immediately treat, if broken bag occurs in culturing room, should clean up at once；Occur false single
Disease caused by spore bacillus is sprayed with 1% tetracycline liquid medicine, is controlled disease, is harvested in time；Environmental sanitation is carried out, is kept pure and fresh
Air.
Wherein, step（1）Middle exogenous enzyme preparations are 0.4% cellulose A, 0.5% cellulose B, 0.2%
Cellulose C are compounded.
Step（2）The gas concentration lwevel of middle inoculated and cultured is controlled in 4000mg/kg.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that by corncob, wheat bran, bagasse, sawdust, corn Powder, bean cake powder, precipitated calcium carbonate, lime are mixed evenly, and obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix, add exogenous enzyme preparations thereto Then mixing is handled in tepidarium, water is added to adjust water content, stirs evenly, obtains pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；By Pleurotus eryngii culture Material is dispensed into multiple Polypropylene Bags, high pressure steam sterilization processing, after being cooled to room temperature, aseptically using intermediate punching It is inoculated with, then moves into culturing room and be protected from light culture, continue to cultivate after full mycelia pending, be transferred to mushroom room, it is control temperature, wet Degree, CO2Concentration, the fruiting under light stimulation, ventilation condition are harvested when fructification is grown up, and spore not yet launches；Often inspection It looks into, if there is pollution bag to immediately treat, if broken bag occurs in culturing room, should clean up at once；Environmental sanitation is carried out, keeps clear New air.
- 2. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the following steps into Row：（1）The preparation of pleurotus eryngii cultivating material：By 41-42 parts of corncobs, 27-28 parts of wheat brans, 12-13 portions of bagasse, 9-10 parts of sawdusts, 5-6 portions of corn flour, 0.9-1 parts Bean cake powder, 1-2 part precipitated calcium carbonate, 1-1.1 parts of lime are mixed evenly, and obtain planting almond abalone mushroom matrix, add thereto Exogenous enzyme preparations mixing, then handles 1-2d in 40-42 DEG C of water-bath, and it is 64-65% that water is added, which to adjust water content, stirs evenly, obtains To pleurotus eryngii cultivating material；（2）The preparation of bacterium bag and inoculation, culture：It will（1）Middle gained pleurotus eryngii cultivating material is dispensed into multiple Polypropylene Bags, high at 120-122 DEG C per packed 0.5-1kg Press steam sterilizing processing 2-3h, after being cooled to room temperature, be aseptically inoculated with using intermediate punching, then move into temperature Culture is protected from light in the culturing room for being 60-65% for 24-26 DEG C, relative humidity, continues to cultivate 7-8d after full mycelia pending, be transferred to out Mushroom house, controlled at 13-18 DEG C, humidity 80-90%, CO2Concentration is 1500-3500mg/kg, in 500-900lux illumination It stimulates, fruiting under ventilation condition, is harvested when fructification is grown up, and spore not yet launches；（3）Pleurotus eryngii integrated pest prevention and control measure：Running check if there is pollution bag to immediately treat, if broken bag occurs in culturing room, should clean up at once；Occur false single Disease caused by spore bacillus is sprayed with the tetracycline liquid medicine of 1-2%, is controlled disease, is harvested in time；Environmental sanitation is carried out, keeps clear New air.
- A kind of 3. method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step（1）At home and abroad Source enzyme preparation is 0.4-0.5% cellulose A, 0.5-0.6% cellulose B, 0.2-0.3% cellulose C compounding.
- A kind of 4. method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step（2）In connect The gas concentration lwevel of kind culture is controlled in 4000mg/kg.
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| CN201711473018.3A CN108040743A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416216A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 大连良农农业产业发展有限公司 | Formula for cultivating pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with corn stalks as base materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103999692A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104761386A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Culture compost for growing pleurotus eryngii by polygonum cuspidatum residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN104798602A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN105009931A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-04 | 鲁东大学 | Preparation of liquid strain for pleurotus eryngii and research method of culture technique of high-quality high-yield pleurotus eryngii through liquid strain |
| CN105027977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN107306670A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711473018.3A patent/CN108040743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103416216A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 大连良农农业产业发展有限公司 | Formula for cultivating pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with corn stalks as base materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103999692A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏久禾生物科技发展有限公司 | Industrial cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104761386A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-07-08 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Culture compost for growing pleurotus eryngii by polygonum cuspidatum residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN105009931A (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-11-04 | 鲁东大学 | Preparation of liquid strain for pleurotus eryngii and research method of culture technique of high-quality high-yield pleurotus eryngii through liquid strain |
| CN104798602A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南和平生物科技有限公司 | Industrialized production method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN105027977A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-11 | 成都圣灵生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
| CN107306670A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-03 | 金寨县聚农种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of pleurotus eryngii |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109122024A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏品品鲜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |
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