CN109122024A - A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122024A CN109122024A CN201811074237.9A CN201811074237A CN109122024A CN 109122024 A CN109122024 A CN 109122024A CN 201811074237 A CN201811074237 A CN 201811074237A CN 109122024 A CN109122024 A CN 109122024A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- culture medium
- pleurotus eryngii
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, specific cultural method is as follows: step 1: select it is fresh, without mildew, the stalk without pesticide, bark and rice husk, it is passed to Material disintegrator and carries out particle processing, screened with the sieve in 1-2cm net hole, obtain organic matter particle；Step 2: maize face, conch meal, pulverized limestone and silicate are mixed with nutrient solution, are added the machine object particle that step 1 obtains and are carried out mixed processing, obtain culture medium；Step 3: the culture medium that step 2 is obtained carries out tepidarium processing, and water is added and adjusts, stirs evenly, makes culture medium moisture content 75-80%, has water to dissociate for finger grip, and does not drip as standard, obtains special culture medium.Macromolecular substances can be decomposed culture medium by the present invention, be degraded to the organic matters such as the amino acid easily absorbed, optimized the crumb structure of base-material.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting almond abalone mushroom technical fields, and in particular to a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii.
Background technique
Traditional planting almond abalone mushroom mode is without explicitly ventilation and Insulation, and nutrient content is lower, and without good
Inhibition germ effect, without good disease prevention function, slow growth, yield is lower, and nutritional ingredient is not high, mouthfeel
Have to be hoisted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
Traditional planting almond abalone mushroom mode of proposition is without explicitly ventilation and Insulation, and nutrient content is lower, and not good
The effect for inhibiting germ, without the function of good disease prevention, slow growth, yield is lower, and nutritional ingredient is not high, and mouthfeel has
Problem to be hoisted.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, packet
Include following parts by weight material: maize face 3-5 parts by weight, conch meal 2-4 parts by weight, pulverized limestone 0.5-1 parts by weight, stalk 45-50
Parts by weight, nutrient solution 3-5 parts by weight, bark 15-18 parts by weight, rice husk 8-15 parts by weight, silicate 1-2 parts by weight.
Specific cultural method is as follows:
Step 1: select it is fresh, without mildew, the stalk without pesticide, bark and rice husk, be passed to Material disintegrator and carry out particle
Processing is screened with the sieve in 1-2cm net hole, obtains organic matter particle.
Step 2: maize face, conch meal, pulverized limestone and silicate are mixed with nutrient solution, step 1 is added and obtains
The machine object particle arrived carries out mixed processing, obtains culture medium.
Step 3: the culture medium that step 2 is obtained carries out tepidarium processing, and water is added and adjusts, stirs evenly, makes to cultivate
Base moisture content is 75-80%, there is that water is free for finger grip, and is not dripped as standard, and special culture medium is obtained.
Step 4: obtaining special culture medium for step 3 and successively dispense into Polypropylene Bag, and carries out high steam processs,
It sterilizes to it, after high-temperature sterilization 3-4h, opens up hole after it is cooled to normal temperature laboratory, then by Polypropylene Bag surface.
Step 5: the culture medium in the Polypropylene Bag of via hole is opened to step 4 and carries out inoculation work, then is sent to culture
It in room and carries out and is protected from light processing, the temperature of culturing room remains 25-28 DEG C, relative humidity 62-65%, and mycelia to be grown is subsequent
Continuous culture 8-9 days.
Step 6: the bacterium bag cultivated in step 5 is transferred to mushroom house, temperature remains 15-16 DEG C, and humidity is 85-
90%, the gas concentration lwevel of interior 1700-3200mg/kg is kept, and keep ventilation process.
Step 7: the fructification to the mushroom in step 6 is grown up, and without spore ejection when acquire, it is higher to obtain nutritive value
Pleurotus eryngii.
Further, the quantity of the step 4 Hole is 4-5, and diameter is 0.4-0.6cm.
Further, the sterilising temp in the step 4 is 100-115 DEG C.
Further, the nutrient solution in the step 2 has following parts by weight material to be made: chitosan 10-15 parts by weight,
Lactic acid bacteria 13-15 parts by weight, bacillus 8-10 parts by weight, photosynthetic bacteria 15-18 parts by weight, actinomyces 13-16 parts by weight, vinegar
Sour bacterium 10-16 parts by weight, pure water 8-10 parts by weight.
Further, personnel periodically check mushroom in the cultivation, to have the mushroom of pollution or disease into
Row cleaning, keeps indoor cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: comparing common cultivation base, the present invention can be by culture medium
Macromolecular substances can be decomposed, be degraded to the organic matters such as the amino acid easily absorbed, optimize the crumb structure of base-material, improve it thoroughly
Gas performance improves the conservation rate of moisture, has the function of good knot phosphorus and knot potassium, effectively facilitates bacterium by the addition of nutrient solution
Silk kink and sporophore growth, improve the nutrient and mouthfeel of Pleurotus eryngii, improve freshness date, the harmful micro- life of effective antagonism in growth
Object and harmful bacteria breeding, have good protection effect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, including following parts by weight material: 3 parts by weight of maize face, conch meal 2
Parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of pulverized limestone, 45 parts by weight of stalk, 3 parts by weight of nutrient solution, 15 parts by weight of bark, 8 parts by weight of rice husk, silicon
1 parts by weight of hydrochlorate.
Specific cultural method is as follows:
Step 1: select it is fresh, without mildew, the stalk without pesticide, bark and rice husk, be passed to Material disintegrator and carry out particle
Processing is screened with the sieve in 1cm net hole, obtains organic matter particle.
Step 2: maize face, conch meal, pulverized limestone and silicate are mixed with nutrient solution, step 1 is added and obtains
The machine object particle arrived carries out mixed processing, obtains culture medium.
Step 3: the culture medium that step 2 is obtained carries out tepidarium processing, and water is added and adjusts, stirs evenly, makes to cultivate
Base moisture content is 75%, there is that water is free for finger grip, and is not dripped as standard, and special culture medium is obtained.
Step 4: obtaining special culture medium for step 3 and successively dispense into Polypropylene Bag, and carries out high steam processs,
It sterilizes to it, after high-temperature sterilization 3h, opens up hole after it is cooled to normal temperature laboratory, then by Polypropylene Bag surface.
Step 5: the culture medium in the Polypropylene Bag of via hole is opened to step 4 and carries out inoculation work, then is sent to culture
It in room and carries out and is protected from light processing, the temperature of culturing room remains 25 DEG C, and relative humidity 62% continues to cultivate after growing mycelia
8 days.
Step 6: being transferred to mushroom house for the bacterium bag cultivated in step 5, and temperature remains 15 DEG C, and humidity is 85%,
The gas concentration lwevel of interior 1700mg/kg is kept, and keeps ventilation process.
Step 7: the fructification to the mushroom in step 6 is grown up, and without spore ejection when acquire, it is higher to obtain nutritive value
Pleurotus eryngii.
Wherein, the quantity of the step 4 Hole is 4, and diameter is 0.4cm.
Wherein, the sterilising temp in the step 4 is 100 DEG C.
Wherein, the nutrient solution in the step 2 has following parts by weight material to be made: 10 parts by weight of chitosan, lactic acid bacteria 13
Parts by weight, 8 parts by weight of bacillus, 15 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 13 parts by weight of actinomyces, 10 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria, pure water 8
Parts by weight.
Wherein, personnel periodically check mushroom in the cultivation, carry out to the mushroom for having pollution or disease clear
Reason keeps indoor cleaning.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, including.Following parts by weight material: 5 parts by weight of maize face, conch meal
4 parts by weight, 1 parts by weight of pulverized limestone, 50 parts by weight of stalk, 5 parts by weight of nutrient solution, 18 parts by weight of bark, 15 parts by weight of rice husk, silicon
2 parts by weight of hydrochlorate.
Specific cultural method is as follows:
Step 1: select it is fresh, without mildew, the stalk without pesticide, bark and rice husk, be passed to Material disintegrator and carry out particle
Processing is screened with the sieve in 2cm net hole, obtains organic matter particle.
Step 2: maize face, conch meal, pulverized limestone and silicate are mixed with nutrient solution, step 1 is added and obtains
The machine object particle arrived carries out mixed processing, obtains culture medium.
Step 3: the culture medium that step 2 is obtained carries out tepidarium processing, and water is added and adjusts, stirs evenly, makes to cultivate
Base moisture content is 80%, there is that water is free for finger grip, and is not dripped as standard, and special culture medium is obtained.
Step 4: obtaining special culture medium for step 3 and successively dispense into Polypropylene Bag, and carries out high steam processs,
It sterilizes to it, after high-temperature sterilization 4h, opens up hole after it is cooled to normal temperature laboratory, then by Polypropylene Bag surface.
Step 5: the culture medium in the Polypropylene Bag of via hole is opened to step 4 and carries out inoculation work, then is sent to culture
It in room and carries out and is protected from light processing, the temperature of culturing room remains 28 DEG C, and relative humidity 65% continues to cultivate after growing mycelia
9 days.
Step 6: being transferred to mushroom house for the bacterium bag cultivated in step 5, and temperature remains 16 DEG C, and humidity is 90%,
The gas concentration lwevel of interior 3200mg/kg is kept, and keeps ventilation process.
Step 7: the fructification to the mushroom in step 6 is grown up, and without spore ejection when acquire, it is higher to obtain nutritive value
Pleurotus eryngii.
Wherein, the quantity of the step 4 Hole is 5, and diameter is 0.6cm.
Wherein, the sterilising temp in the step 4 is 115 DEG C.
Wherein, the nutrient solution in the step 2 has following parts by weight material to be made: 15 parts by weight of chitosan, lactic acid bacteria 15
Parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of bacillus, 18 parts by weight of photosynthetic bacteria, 16 parts by weight of actinomyces, 16 parts by weight of acetic acid bacteria, pure water
10 parts by weight.
Wherein, personnel periodically check mushroom in the cultivation, carry out to the mushroom for having pollution or disease clear
Reason keeps indoor cleaning.
The working principle of the invention: macromolecular substances can be decomposed culture medium by the present invention, be degraded to easy absorption
The organic matters such as amino acid, optimize the crumb structure of base-material, improve its permeability, improve the conservation rate of moisture, have good
Knot phosphorus and tie potassium effect, by the addition of nutrient solution effectively facilitate mycelia kink and sporophore growth, improve Pleurotus eryngii
Nutrient and mouthfeel improve freshness date, and effective antagonism harmful microorganism and harmful bacteria breeding, have good diseases prevention effect in growth
Fruit.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight material: maize face 3-5 weight
Measure part, conch meal 2-4 parts by weight, pulverized limestone 0.5-1 parts by weight, stalk 45-50 parts by weight, nutrient solution 3-5 parts by weight, bark
15-18 parts by weight, rice husk 8-15 parts by weight, silicate 1-2 parts by weight.
Specific cultural method is as follows:
Step 1: select it is fresh, without mildew, the stalk without pesticide, bark and rice husk, be passed to Material disintegrator and carry out at particle
Reason is screened with the sieve in 1-2cm net hole, obtains organic matter particle.
Step 2: maize face, conch meal, pulverized limestone and silicate are mixed with nutrient solution, add what step 1 obtained
Machine object particle carries out mixed processing, obtains culture medium.
Step 3: the culture medium that step 2 is obtained carries out tepidarium processing, and water is added and adjusts, stirs evenly, makes culture medium water
Point content is 75-80%, and there have water for finger grip to be free, and is not dripped as standard, and special culture medium is obtained.
Step 4: obtaining special culture medium for step 3 and successively dispense into Polypropylene Bag, and carries out high steam processs, to it
It sterilizes, after high-temperature sterilization 3-4h, opens up hole after it is cooled to normal temperature laboratory, then by Polypropylene Bag surface.
Step 5: the culture medium in the Polypropylene Bag of via hole is opened to step 4 and carries out inoculation work, then is sent in culturing room
And carry out and be protected from light processing, the temperature of culturing room remains 25-28 DEG C, and relative humidity 62-65% continues to train after growing mycelia
It supports 8-9 days.
Step 6: the bacterium bag cultivated in step 5 is transferred to mushroom house, temperature remains 15-16 DEG C, and humidity is 85-
90%, the gas concentration lwevel of interior 1700-3200mg/kg is kept, and keep ventilation process.
Step 7: the fructification to the mushroom in step 6 is grown up, and without spore ejection when acquire, obtain the higher apricot of nutritive value
Abalone mushroom.
2. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4
The quantity of hole is 4-5, and diameter is 0.4-0.6cm.
3. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 4
Sterilising temp be 100-115 DEG C.
4. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step 2
Nutrient solution there is following parts by weight material to be made: chitosan 10-15 parts by weight, lactic acid bacteria 13-15 parts by weight, bacillus 8-10
Parts by weight, photosynthetic bacteria 15-18 parts by weight, actinomyces 13-16 parts by weight, acetic acid bacteria 10-16 parts by weight, pure water 8-10 weight
Part.
5. a kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation
Middle personnel periodically check mushroom, clear up the mushroom for having pollution or disease, keep indoor cleaning.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811074237.9A CN109122024A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN201811074237.9A CN109122024A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
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| CN109122024A true CN109122024A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| CN201811074237.9A Pending CN109122024A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964729A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco campanulaceae preparation oil tea mushroom cultivation based method |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
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2018
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| CN106565334A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽多多利农业科技有限公司 | Culture medium for edible fungi |
| CN108040743A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-18 | 凤台县鼎足农业发展有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient bag cultivating of Pleurotus eryngii |
| CN108440169A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-08-24 | 宣城云享网络科技有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof for edible mushroom soilless culture |
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| 闫训友等: "壳聚糖对香菇菌丝生长代谢关键酶的影响", 《壳聚糖对香菇菌丝生长代谢关键酶的影响》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109964729A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-07-05 | 贵州省贵福菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of tobacco campanulaceae preparation oil tea mushroom cultivation based method |
| IT201900024123A1 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2021-06-16 | Giovanni Pacioni | PROCEDURE FOR THE SYNCHRONOUS AND PROGRAMMED PRODUCTION OF PLEUROTUS ERYNGII |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |