CN107980543A - A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber - Google Patents
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107980543A CN107980543A CN201711199074.2A CN201711199074A CN107980543A CN 107980543 A CN107980543 A CN 107980543A CN 201711199074 A CN201711199074 A CN 201711199074A CN 107980543 A CN107980543 A CN 107980543A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- cucumber
- lightweight
- soilless culture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, its raw material includes by weight：75 85 parts of organic fertilizer, 0.1 0.6 parts of EM bacteria agent, 28 parts of bentonite, 4 10 parts of sepiolite, 24 parts of zeolite, 15 24 parts of flue ash potash, 26 parts of coconut shell flour, 28 parts of biogas residue, 12 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, loose 12 parts of shell, 26 parts of fertilizer-keeping agent, 12 parts of xanthans, 12 parts of oxidized starch.Fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：Carbon fiber, salpeter solution are mixed, heating stirring, cools down, filtering, it is 6.5 6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, adds silane coupling agent, medical stone powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grinding, adds paraffin, temperature is adjusted, is stirred evenly, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture substrate technical field, more particularly to a kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do seedling medium with the material such as biogas residue or forest leaf mould, expansion sepiolite to fix plant, allows plant
Thing root system directly contacts nutrient solution, using the modernization seedling-raising technique of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming, extensively should at present
During green cucumber, but in cucumber cultivation technique without soil, the quality weight of matrix, retain water and nutrients effect is poor, it would be highly desirable to solves
Certainly.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber,
Not only light weight, and with fabulous retain water and nutrients, balance matrix, ventilative effect, bred beneficial to beneficial bacterium, moreover it is possible to play fertilizer
Cushioning effect, solve because with subalimentation phenomenon caused by fertile uneven, and continuous cropping obstacle will not occur, the condition in greenhouse
It can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, cucumber growth is healthy and strong, and pest and disease damage is few, and the usage amount of pesticide is reduced, and is reduced environmental pollution.
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber proposed by the present invention, its raw material include by weight：Organic fertilizer
75-85 parts, 0.1-0.6 parts of EM bacteria agent, 2-8 parts of bentonite, 4-10 parts of sepiolite, 2-4 parts of zeolite, 15-24 parts of flue ash potash, coconut palm
2-6 parts of shell powder, 2-8 parts of biogas residue, 1-2 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, loose shell 1-2 parts, 2-6 parts of fertilizer-keeping agent, 1-2 parts of xanthans, oxidation shallow lake
1-2 parts of powder.
Preferably, fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：Carbon fiber, salpeter solution are mixed, heating stirring, cooling, mistake
Filter, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, adds silane coupling agent, medical stone powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grinding, then
Paraffin is added, temperature is adjusted, stirs evenly, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
Preferably, in the preparation process of fertilizer-keeping agent, carbon fiber, salpeter solution are mixed, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C of stirring 20-
30min。
Preferably, in the preparation process of fertilizer-keeping agent, grinding pressure 2-8MPa.
Preferably, in the preparation process of fertilizer-keeping agent, after adding paraffin, adjust the temperature to 60-80 DEG C and stir evenly.
Preferably, in the preparation process of fertilizer-keeping agent, carbon fiber, salpeter solution, silane coupling agent, medical stone powder, bicarbonate
Ammonium, the weight ratio of paraffin are 20-40：80-120：0.2-0.8：10-20：5-15：1-3, the concentration of salpeter solution is 15-
24wt%.
Preferably, organic fertilizer includes by weight：20-30 parts of fermentation pig manure, 15-24 parts of rapeseed dregs, citric acid waste 12-
18 parts, 10-16 parts of leaf mould, 4-12 parts of rice wine grain.
Using cultivated cucumber of the present invention, continuous cropping obstacle will not occur, the condition in greenhouse can not be subject to seasonal restrictions, can basis
The market demand, year-round supply of arranging production, and optimum growh effect is can reach, cucumber growth is healthy and strong, and pest and disease damage is few, and pesticide makes
Dosage is reduced, and environmental pollution is reduced, and is had fabulous retain water and nutrients, balance matrix, ventilative effect, is bred beneficial to beneficial bacterium, also
The cushioning effect of fertilizer can be played, solves the subalimentation phenomenon caused by with fertile inequality.In the fertilizer-keeping agent of the present invention, carbon is fine
Dimension can be effectively retained its toughness, be combined under the action of silane coupling agent with medical stone powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate after nitric acid activates,
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate dusting can be not only avoided, and caking property is good, and hydrophobic paraffin can protect it from easily being lost in current；Protect
Fertile agent is acted on xanthans, oxidized starch, can be adsorbed nutriment near root system, plant absorption of being more convenient for, increasing of quality and production
Effect is fabulous, and due to fertilizer-keeping agent good toughness, and density is small, can reduce the additive amount of bentonite, sepiolite, zeolite indirectly, make
Matrix of the present invention is light, and retentiveness and permeability are good, beneficial to root system respiration.
Embodiment
In the following, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 75g, EM bacteria agent 0.6g, bentonite
2g, sepiolite 10g, zeolite 2g, flue ash potash 24g, coconut shell flour 2g, biogas residue 8g, microcrystalline cellulose 1g, loose shell 2g, fertilizer-keeping agent 2g,
Xanthans 2g, oxidized starch 1g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 30g, rapeseed dregs 15g, citric acid waste 18g, leaf mould 10g, rice wine grain 12g.
Fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：20g carbon fibers, 120g concentration are mixed for 15wt% salpeter solutions, heating
To 90 DEG C of stirring 20min, cooling down, filtering, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, addition 0.8g silane coupling agents,
10g medical stone powders, 15g ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grindings, grinding pressure 2MPa, adds 3g paraffin, adjusts the temperature to 60 DEG C and stirs
Mix uniformly, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 85g, EM bacteria agent 0.1g, bentonite
8g, sepiolite 4g, zeolite 4g, flue ash potash 15g, coconut shell flour 6g, biogas residue 2g, microcrystalline cellulose 2g, loose shell 1g, fertilizer-keeping agent 6g,
Xanthans 1g, oxidized starch 2g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 20g, rapeseed dregs 24g, citric acid waste 12g, leaf mould 16g, rice wine grain 4g.
Fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：40g carbon fibers, 80g concentration are mixed for 24wt% salpeter solutions, are warming up to
80 DEG C of stirring 30min, cool down, and filtering, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, adds 0.2g silane coupling agents, 20g
Medical stone powder, 5g ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grindings, grinding pressure 8MPa, adds 1g paraffin, and it is equal to adjust the temperature to 80 DEG C of stirrings
Even, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 78g, EM bacteria agent 0.4g, bentonite
4g, sepiolite 8g, zeolite 2.5g, flue ash potash 22g, coconut shell flour 3g, biogas residue 6g, microcrystalline cellulose 1.2g, loose shell 1.6g, fertilizer conservation
Agent 3g, xanthans 1.7g, oxidized starch 1.2g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 28g, rapeseed dregs 18g, citric acid waste 16g, leaf mould 12g, rice wine grain 10g.
Fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：25g carbon fibers, 110g concentration are mixed for 18wt% salpeter solutions, heating
To 88 DEG C of stirring 22min, cooling down, filtering, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, addition 0.6g silane coupling agents,
12g medical stone powders, 12g ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grindings, grinding pressure 4MPa, adds 2.5g paraffin, adjusts the temperature to 65 DEG C
Stir evenly, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, its raw material include：Organic fertilizer 82g, EM bacteria agent 0.2g, bentonite
6g, sepiolite 6g, zeolite 3.5g, flue ash potash 18g, coconut shell flour 5g, biogas residue 4g, microcrystalline cellulose 1.8g, loose shell 1.4g, fertilizer conservation
Agent 5g, xanthans 1.3g, oxidized starch 1.8g.
Organic fertilizer includes：Fermentation pig manure 22g, rapeseed dregs 22g, citric acid waste 14g, leaf mould 14g, rice wine grain 6g.
Fertilizer-keeping agent is prepared using following technique：35g carbon fibers, 100g concentration are mixed for 22wt% salpeter solutions, heating
To 82 DEG C of stirring 28min, cooling down, filtering, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry, addition 0.4g silane coupling agents,
18g medical stone powders, 8g ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grindings, grinding pressure 6MPa, adds 1.5g paraffin, adjusts the temperature to 75 DEG C and stirs
Mix uniformly, freeze-drying obtains fertilizer-keeping agent.
The 4 special soilless culture substrate of gained lightweight cucumber of embodiment is tested, and is contrasted with generic media, is surveyed
Test result is as follows：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Organic fertilizer 75-
85 parts, 0.1-0.6 parts of EM bacteria agent, 2-8 parts of bentonite, 4-10 parts of sepiolite, 2-4 parts of zeolite, 15-24 parts of flue ash potash, coconut husk
2-6 parts of powder, 2-8 parts of biogas residue, 1-2 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, loose shell 1-2 parts, 2-6 parts of fertilizer-keeping agent, 1-2 parts of xanthans, oxidized starch
1-2 parts.
2. the special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fertilizer-keeping agent uses following technique
Prepare：Carbon fiber, salpeter solution are mixed, heating stirring, cools down, and filtering, it is 6.5-6.9 that filter cake is washed to pH value, dry,
Silane coupling agent, medical stone powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate mixed grinding are added, adds paraffin, temperature is adjusted, stirs evenly, freezing is dry
It is dry to obtain fertilizer-keeping agent.
3. the special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation process of fertilizer-keeping agent
In, carbon fiber, salpeter solution are mixed, are warming up to 80-90 DEG C of stirring 20-30min.
4. the special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the preparation work of fertilizer-keeping agent
In skill, grinding pressure 2-8MPa.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 special soilless culture substrates of lightweight cucumber, it is characterised in that the system of fertilizer-keeping agent
In standby technique, after adding paraffin, adjust the temperature to 60-80 DEG C and stir evenly.
6. according to any one of the claim 2-5 special soilless culture substrates of lightweight cucumber, it is characterised in that the system of fertilizer-keeping agent
In standby technique, carbon fiber, salpeter solution, silane coupling agent, medical stone powder, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the weight ratio of paraffin are 20-40：80-
120：0.2-0.8：10-20：5-15：1-3, the concentration of salpeter solution is 15-24wt%.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 special soilless culture substrates of lightweight cucumber, it is characterised in that organic fertilizer is pressed
Parts by weight include：20-30 parts of fermentation pig manure, 15-24 parts of rapeseed dregs, 12-18 parts of citric acid waste, 10-16 parts of leaf mould, rice wine grain
4-12 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711199074.2A CN107980543A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199074.2A CN107980543A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber |
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| CN107980543A true CN107980543A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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| CN201711199074.2A Pending CN107980543A (en) | 2017-11-26 | 2017-11-26 | A kind of special soilless culture substrate of lightweight cucumber |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156311A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-08 | 莫坤秀 | The rice soilless breeding seeding matrix and preparation method thereof of seedling quality can be improved |
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| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-26 CN CN201711199074.2A patent/CN107980543A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102643146A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-22 | 四川农业大学 | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN103055352A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-04-24 | 四川大学 | Calcium phosphate/collagen composite biologic ceramic material and preparation method thereof |
| CN104341252A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | All-nutrient soilless culture medium for cucumbers, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN106631334A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-05-10 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate for cucumber and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 冯启明: "膨润土/丙烯酸聚合物保水保肥材料制备及性能", 《功能材料》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156311A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-08 | 莫坤秀 | The rice soilless breeding seeding matrix and preparation method thereof of seedling quality can be improved |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |