CN107926580A - A kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process, including following operating procedure：Select strong resistance, Puerarin and general flavone content height, the kind by taming for many years；Selection soil layer is deep more than 60 centimetres, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the strong oily sandy soil of retain water and nutrients power, yellow sand, and on the sunny side, no bamboo and wood covers；By 1.1 meters of ridgings of line-spacing, 30~60 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment ditch depth, 1 meter of railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment ditch Nature Link, length is naturally long for plot, the public rice of spacing in the rows 60, and then situation, mu plant 800~1000 plants to base area slip gauge；Use sufficient base fertilizer；Selection minor matters expand the sturdy seedling for having germination sign, not damaged and pest and disease damage；Plant；Using the above method, the pueraria lobata seedling not restocking of 2 years, planting density is 1000 plants or so per acre, is excavated within 2 years~3 years after cultivation, 3000~6000 kilograms of yield per mu, is managed and protected simply, investment is small, and pueraria lobata is of fine qualities.

Description

A kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process

Technical field

The present invention relates to pueraria lobata implantation methods, especially a kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process.

Background technology

Pueraria lobata, Chinese medicine name.For the dry root of legume pueraria lobata, practise and claim elegant jessamine.Autumn, the excavation of two season of winter, take advantage of fresh-cut into thickness Piece or fritter；It is dry.It is sweet, pungent, it is cool.There is expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin to bring down a fever, promoting eruption, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, the work(of Shengyang Zhixie.It is usually used in exterior syndrome fever, Stiff nape and back, measles without adequate eruption, pyreticosis is thirsty, and the deficiency of Yin is quenched one's thirst, and heat is purged heat dysentery, splenasthenic diarrhea.

Wild Pueraria can not meet the market demand at present, and the industry of artificial growth pueraria lobata, which continues to develop, grows；But manually The method of plantation pueraria lobata has differences, and it is also different to obtain pueraria lobata yield and quality.

The content of the invention

A kind of the present invention is intended to provide 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process, it is ensured that pueraria lobata yield and quality is improved, including Following operating procedure：

1st, breeding is selected

Select strong resistance, Puerarin and general flavone content height, the kind by taming for many years；

2nd, selection of land

Selection soil layer is deep more than 60 centimetres, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the strong oily sandy soil of retain water and nutrients power, yellow sand, and on the sunny side, No bamboo and wood covers；

3rd, site preparation

By 1.1 meters of ridgings of line-spacing, 30~60 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment ditch depth, 1 meter of railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment ditch Nature Link, length is naturally long for plot, strain Away from 60 public rice, then situation, mu plant 800~1000 plants to base area slip gauge；

4th, base fertilizer is used sufficient

Cave is opened by distance between rows and hills and beats nest, uses sufficient base fertilizer, per nest according to 60~100 kilograms of fertilizer nutrient content organic fertilizer；

5th, seedling is selected

Selection minor matters expand the sturdy seedling for having germination sign, not damaged and pest and disease damage；

6th, transplant

Before plant, pueraria lobata seedling is put into clear water and is soaked 10~20 minutes, during plant, pueraria lobata seedling is tiltedly placed in cave, combed along Pueraria lobota Bar or fibrous root, are allowed into 45 degree of angle of inclination, pour into 250~500 grams of root waters, then banket, and allow Pueraria lobota head or minor matters to be embedded in 2~3 centimetres of ground depth, it is ensured that 15 centimeters from base fertilizer of pueraria lobata seedling, pats compacting；

Then mulch is covered, mulch is opened on the positive top of seedling the hole of an egg size, downwards a mulch proportionately leakage Bucket type, puts some soil and forces down, it is ensured that pueraria lobata seedling rainwater, which can be collected, to be flowed down；

After planting more than ten days, pueraria lobata seedling can gradually germinate it is unearthed, the 6~August in growth period carry out reason kudzu trim 2 times, every plant Kudzu only stays 2~3 main rattans, and unnecessary tendril is all wiped out, and monthly stirs rattan once, prevents rattan from taking root.

Using the above method, the pueraria lobata seedling not restocking of 2 years, planting density is 1000 plants or so per acre, 2 years~3 years after cultivation Excavation, 3000~6000 kilograms of yield per mu, is managed and protected simply, investment is small, and pueraria lobata is of fine qualities, is adapted to the organic popularization of large area Cultivation.

Embodiment

Contain source pueraria lobata planting base in Rongjiang County.

1st, breeding is selected

The strong kind of resistance is selected, Puerarin and general flavone content are high, by taming for many years, to the equal energy of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau various regions phenology Adapt to；

2nd, selection of land

Selection soil layer is deep more than 60 centimetres, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the strong oily sandy soil of retain water and nutrients power, yellow sand, and on the sunny side, No bamboo and wood covers；

3rd, site preparation

Open before the ridging site preparation ditching of railway carriage or compartment must interior weeds with clearing, dig and loosen the soil, 300 kilograms of ripe stones are applied per acre before playing Gansu Province Ash, because Guizhou Mountain soil has obvious improvement soil and suppress pest and disease damage in acidity, easy hardened, easy insect pest, lime more Effect, then by 1.1 meters of ridgings of line-spacing, 30-60 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment ditch depth, 1 meter of railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment ditch Nature Link, length for plot from So long, the public rice of spacing in the rows 60, then situation, mu plant 800~1000 plants to base area slip gauge；

4th, base fertilizer is used sufficient

After site preparation opens railway carriage or compartment, open cave by distance between rows and hills and beat nest, use sufficient base fertilizer, per nest according to fertilizer nutrient content organic fertilizer 60~100 Kilogram, during fertilising, base fertilizer must be sufficiently mixed uniformly with cubsoil, otherwise easily burn seedling to death；

5th, seedling is selected

Selection minor matters expand the sturdy seedling for having germination sign, root seedling and cuttage seeding, and root seedling is more excellent, not damaged and disease pest Evil；

6th, transplant

The selection cloudy day, transplant after rain, accomplishes pueraria lobata seedling with rising with cultivation, before plant, pueraria lobata seedling should be put into immersion 10 in clear water~ 20 minutes, during plant, pueraria lobata seedling is tiltedly placed in cave, combs and along Pueraria lobota bar or fibrous root, be allowed into 45 degree of angle of inclination, have to pour Enter more than half jin root water, then banket, allow Pueraria lobota head or minor matters to be embedded in 2~3CM of ground depths, it is necessary to ensure that pueraria lobata seedling is from base fertilizer 15 Centimetre or so, otherwise burn seedlings, pats compacting；

Then mulch is covered, mulch is opened on the positive top of seedling the hole of an egg size, downwards a mulch proportionately leakage Bucket type, puts some soil and forces down, it is ensured that pueraria lobata seedling rainwater, which can be collected, to be flowed down；

After planting more than ten days, pueraria lobata seedling can gradually germinate it is unearthed, the 6~August in growth period carry out reason kudzu trim 2 times, every plant Kudzu only stays 2~3 main rattans, and unnecessary tendril is all wiped out, and monthly stirs rattan once, prevents rattan from taking root.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of 2 years pueraria lobata imitating wild planting process, it is characterised in that including following operating procedure：

1st, breeding is selected

Select strong resistance, Puerarin and general flavone content height, the kind by taming for many years；

2nd, selection of land

Selection soil layer is deep more than 60 centimetres, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, the strong oily sandy soil of retain water and nutrients power, yellow sand, and on the sunny side, No bamboo and wood covers；

3rd, site preparation

By 1.1 meters of ridgings of line-spacing, 30~60 centimetres of railway carriage or compartment ditch depth, 1 meter of railway carriage or compartment face, railway carriage or compartment ditch Nature Link, length is naturally long for plot, strain Away from 60 public rice, then situation, mu plant 800~1000 plants to base area slip gauge；

4th, base fertilizer is used sufficient

Cave is opened by distance between rows and hills and beats nest, uses sufficient base fertilizer, per nest according to 60~100 kilograms of fertilizer nutrient content organic fertilizer；

5th, seedling is selected

Selection minor matters expand the sturdy seedling for having germination sign, not damaged and pest and disease damage；

6th, transplant

Before plant, pueraria lobata seedling is put into clear water and is soaked 10~20 minutes, during plant, pueraria lobata seedling is tiltedly placed in cave, combed along Pueraria lobota Bar or fibrous root, are allowed into 45 degree of angle of inclination, pour into 250~500 grams of root waters, then banket, and allow Pueraria lobota head or minor matters to be embedded in 2~3 centimetres of ground depth, it is ensured that 15 centimeters from base fertilizer of pueraria lobata seedling, pats compacting；

Then mulch is covered, mulch is opened on the positive top of seedling the hole of an egg size, downwards a mulch proportionately leakage Bucket type, puts some soil and forces down, it is ensured that pueraria lobata seedling rainwater, which can be collected, to be flowed down；

After planting more than ten days, pueraria lobata seedling can gradually germinate it is unearthed, the 6~August in growth period carry out reason kudzu trim 2 times, every plant Kudzu only stays 2~3 main rattans, and unnecessary tendril is all wiped out, and monthly stirs rattan once, prevents rattan from taking root.