CN107926545A - A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high - Google Patents
A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926545A CN107926545A CN201711269506.2A CN201711269506A CN107926545A CN 107926545 A CN107926545 A CN 107926545A CN 201711269506 A CN201711269506 A CN 201711269506A CN 107926545 A CN107926545 A CN 107926545A
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- radix salviae
- salviae miltiorrhizae
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- wheat
- corn
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high.This two set three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high, comprises the following steps that：1）Selection of land, site preparation；2）Wheat planting and management；3）Corn planting and management；4. Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling management.Its advantage is：In the case where not influencing the yield of corn wheat, Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seed income is added, improves the shading problem of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery early period, while solve the contradiction that medicine grain earns ground.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high.
Background technology
Plant Height in Wheat 70-80cm, was sowed in October, and by growth and development in 240 days, June in next year harvested.Corn plant height
280-300cm, sows in first arrival in April by the end of June, by the growth and development of 90-120 days, is harvested in August to October.Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae is educated
Seedling sowing is by the end of June to by the end of July, by the growth of more than 100 days, before year or Nian Houqi transplantation of seedlings or sale.Salvia seeds thousand
Grain weight is low, is only 2 grams or so, and the native power in top is very poor, and earthing is difficult emergence.Kind must be revealed to broadcast sowing.To ensure moisture, seedling stage needs shade
Cover high humidity environment.But true leaf grows illumination that is rear and needing abundance.Technical essential is summarized as：Dew kind broadcasts sowing, moisturizing shading, very
Leaf goes out, and shading removes.If these three crop sowing times and planting type collocation are proper, reach symbiosis, you can play volume increase and increase
The effect of effect.
The content of the invention
Three kinds of crop sowing times and planting type are taken in order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind
With proper, reach symbiosis, play the two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high to increase production and improve productivity.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high, comprises the following steps that：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection of land gesture is high and dry, and sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the plot of irrigation conditions, in October by the end of September
Just, base manure is used sufficient, deep plough 20-30cm, and chemical fertilizer will apply potassium sulfate type or low chlorine high potassium compound fertilizer；
2）Wheat planting and management：Wheat stalk is highly 70-80cm, sown scope 120cm, the interplanting row of 40cm is stayed between width, in 10
On the moon, the middle ten days sowing, manage with general crop field；
3）Corn planting and management：Interplanting corn will be carried out in mid or late April, and line-spacing takes into account the later stage as pellet in 155cm-165cm
Join nursery shading, suitably to reduce spacing in the rows, be maintained at 15cm, if arid is met during sowing will apply water, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, fits at the same time
When applying seed manure, per acre by 15kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizers；
4）Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling management：
4.1）Site preparation：After small wheat harvest in June, base manure is used sufficient in wheat stubble area, with small-size rotary tiller 10-20cm of rotary tillage, then with black agriculture
Film covers, and prevents sward, while loose beneficial to holding；
4.2）Sowing：To in 7 months, the last ten-days period, corn has grown to 250cm, pass weather forecast is at this moment noticed, at continuous 4-5 days
Overcast and rainy the previous day phase opens black agricultural film, and ready salvia seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon wheat stubble area, if running into weather forecast not
During the time accurate or short of rain, sprinkled water using micro- spraying equipment, keep ground moistening, when Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery pays attention to：Dew kind broadcasts sowing, moisturizing,
Shading；
4.3）After seedling management：Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can emerge after 4 to 5 days, after true leaf is decontroled within 10 days or so, it should be noted that prevention crop smothering, the plague of insects,
The high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as usable highly effective lambda-cyhalothrin or decis coordinates smart quizalofopethyl even spraying, into August, the last ten-days period,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae true leaf in time will cut down corn stalk when growing to coin-size, receive sufficient illumination beneficial to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, if running into weather
Especially arid will water in time, while regarding de- fertile situation, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) be spread fertilizer over the fields in right amount, beneficial to root growth.
Further, the selection of land gesture is high and dry, and sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the East and West direction plot of irrigation conditions.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：In the case where not influencing the yield of corn wheat, increase
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seed income, improves the shading problem of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery early period, while solves the contradiction that medicine grain earns ground.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is given below, for the composition of the present invention is further described.
A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high of the invention, comprises the following steps that：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection of land gesture is high and dry, and sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the plot of irrigation conditions, in October by the end of September
Just, base manure is used sufficient, deep plough 20-30cm, and chemical fertilizer will apply potassium sulfate type or low chlorine high potassium compound fertilizer；
2）Wheat planting and management：Wheat stalk is highly 70-80cm, sown scope 120cm, the interplanting row of 40cm is stayed between width, in 10
On the moon, the middle ten days sowing, manage with general crop field；
3）Corn planting and management：Interplanting corn will be carried out in mid or late April, and line-spacing takes into account the later stage as pellet in 155cm-165cm
Join nursery shading, suitably to reduce spacing in the rows, be maintained at 15cm, if arid is met during sowing will apply water, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, fits at the same time
When applying seed manure, per acre by 15kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizers；
4）Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling management：
4.1）Site preparation：After small wheat harvest in June, base manure is used sufficient in wheat stubble area, with small-size rotary tiller 10-20cm of rotary tillage, then with black agriculture
Film covers, and prevents sward, while loose beneficial to holding；
4.2）Sowing：To in 7 months, the last ten-days period, corn has grown to 250cm, pass weather forecast is at this moment noticed, at continuous 4-5 days
Overcast and rainy the previous day phase opens black agricultural film, and ready salvia seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon wheat stubble area, if running into weather forecast not
During the time accurate or short of rain, sprinkled water using micro- spraying equipment, keep ground moistening, when Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery pays attention to：Dew kind broadcasts sowing, moisturizing,
Shading；
4.3）After seedling management：Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can emerge after 4 to 5 days, after true leaf is decontroled within 10 days or so, it should be noted that prevention crop smothering, the plague of insects,
The high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as usable highly effective lambda-cyhalothrin or decis coordinates smart quizalofopethyl even spraying, into August, the last ten-days period,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae true leaf in time will cut down corn stalk when growing to coin-size, receive sufficient illumination beneficial to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, if running into weather
Especially arid will water in time, while regarding de- fertile situation, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) be spread fertilizer over the fields in right amount, beneficial to root growth.
Further, the selection of land gesture is high and dry, and sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the East and West direction plot of irrigation conditions.
Using the performance analysis of cultivation technique of the present invention：
The actual cultivated area of wheat is 1 × 3/4=0.75 mu, 375 kilograms can be produced by 500 kilograms of calculating of per mu yield, after former years wheat harvest
The calculation of 2.24 yuan of new wheat price, mu takes in 840 yuan.
Row spacing of maize 160cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, mu plant 2779 plants, and every plant of production corn kernel 250g, it is public can to produce corn 694.75
Jin, by 1.6 yuan/kg, takes in 1111.6 yuan.The actual sown area of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling is 1 × 3/4=0.75 mu, can produce 150000 plants per acre
Young plant, by normal 0.07 yuan/plant of market, can take in 7875.00 yuan.Accumulative 9826.6 yuan of per mu yield value.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn the present invention enlightenment under make with the present invention
With same or like technical solution, each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention be not described in detail technology, shape, construction part be known technology.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high, comprises the following steps that：
1）Selection of land, site preparation：Selection of land gesture is high and dry, and sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the plot of irrigation conditions, in October by the end of September
Just, base manure is used sufficient, deep plough 20-30cm, and chemical fertilizer will apply potassium sulfate type or low chlorine high potassium compound fertilizer；
2）Wheat planting and management：Wheat stalk is highly 70-80cm, sown scope 120cm, the interplanting row of 40cm is stayed between width, in 10
On the moon, the middle ten days sowing, manage with general crop field；
3）Corn planting and management：Interplanting corn will be carried out in mid or late April, and line-spacing takes into account the later stage as pellet in 155cm-165cm
Join nursery shading, suitably to reduce spacing in the rows, be maintained at 15cm, if arid is met during sowing will apply water, it is ensured that one broadcasts full stand, fits at the same time
When applying seed manure, per acre by 15kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizers；
4）Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae seedling management：
4.1）Site preparation：After small wheat harvest in June, base manure is used sufficient in wheat stubble area, with small-size rotary tiller 10-20cm of rotary tillage, then with black agriculture
Film covers, and prevents sward, while loose beneficial to holding；
4.2）Sowing：To in 7 months, the last ten-days period, corn has grown to 250cm, pass weather forecast is at this moment noticed, at continuous 4-5 days
Overcast and rainy the previous day phase opens black agricultural film, and ready salvia seeds are uniformly sprinkling upon wheat stubble area, if running into weather forecast not
During the time accurate or short of rain, sprinkled water using micro- spraying equipment, keep ground moistening, when Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae nursery pays attention to：Dew kind broadcasts sowing, moisturizing,
Shading；
4.3）After seedling management：Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can emerge after 4 to 5 days, after true leaf is decontroled within 10 days or so, it should be noted that prevention crop smothering, the plague of insects,
The high-efficient low toxicity insecticide such as usable highly effective lambda-cyhalothrin or decis coordinates smart quizalofopethyl even spraying, into August, the last ten-days period,
Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae true leaf in time will cut down corn stalk when growing to coin-size, receive sufficient illumination beneficial to Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, if running into weather
Especially arid will water in time, while regarding de- fertile situation, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) be spread fertilizer over the fields in right amount, beneficial to root growth.
A kind of 2. two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The selection of land gesture is high and dry,
Sandy heavier, soil layer is deep, has the East and West direction plot of irrigation conditions.
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| CN201711269506.2A CN107926545A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
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| CN201711269506.2A CN107926545A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of two set of three receipts efficiency cultivation technology for high |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633660A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae new varieties production of hybrid seeds method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108849325A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of sustainable cropping pattern intercutting green manure based on wheat, corn intercrop |
| CN109006267A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN111820050A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 山西中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising bed and seedling raising method thereof |
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| CN101669429A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-03-17 | 汤明华 | Method of interplanning a variety of crops in wheat land |
| CN105393789A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 狄正兴 | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method |
| CN105684692A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 西南大学 | Potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting |
| CN106332639A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of wheat, little pepper and sesame interplanting |
| CN107018786A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop |
| CN107409690A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pseudo-ginseng |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101669429A (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-03-17 | 汤明华 | Method of interplanning a variety of crops in wheat land |
| CN105393789A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-03-16 | 狄正兴 | Barley-corn-soybean triple cropping system straw returning planting method |
| CN105684692A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-06-22 | 西南大学 | Potato/corn/sweet potato drought triple-cropping relay intercropping technology suitable for machine harvesting |
| CN106332639A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-18 | 安徽省华春生态农业开发有限公司 | Cultivating method of wheat, little pepper and sesame interplanting |
| CN107018786A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-08-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of corn and soybean and the no-tillage implantation methods of potato intercrop |
| CN107409690A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-12-01 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of pseudo-ginseng |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108633660A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-10-12 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | A kind of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae new varieties production of hybrid seeds method for culturing seedlings |
| CN108849325A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of sustainable cropping pattern intercutting green manure based on wheat, corn intercrop |
| CN109006267A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-18 | 钟山佳园生态农业有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN111820050A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-27 | 山西中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising bed and seedling raising method thereof |
| CN111820050B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-08-16 | 山西中医药大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine seedling raising bed and seedling raising method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |