CN107915528A - A kind of breeding method of hickory chick - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of hickory chick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107915528A CN107915528A CN201711278207.5A CN201711278207A CN107915528A CN 107915528 A CN107915528 A CN 107915528A CN 201711278207 A CN201711278207 A CN 201711278207A CN 107915528 A CN107915528 A CN 107915528A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- hickory chick
- breeding method
- thereafter
- culture medium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of hickory chick, it includes procedure below：（1）It is prepared by culture medium,（2）Culture in inoculation and bag,（3）Field is cultivated,（4）Harvesting, the raw material that wherein culture medium uses include wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk, corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water, ethanol, ethyl orthosilicate.The present invention can by artificial cultivation, within the shorter cycle obtain high quality hickory chick.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of the breeding method of hickory chick.
Background technology
Hickory chick is a kind of rare edible fungus variety, its edible and medical value is higher, its cap part is contained different
7 kinds of leucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine and valine amino acid needed by human, integrally contain
Crude protein 20%, crude fat 26%, carbohydrate 38.1%, a variety of amino acid, particularly content of glutamic acid are up to 1.76 %, together
When also at least contain 8 kinds of vitamins, including vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, the pyrrole sound of vomiting alcohol, biology
Element, folic acid etc..
Hickory chick price on the market is high, and supply falls short of demand, be primarily due to come from substantially for the hickory chick of sale it is wild,
Limited amount, obtains difficulty, and substantial amounts of wild resource exploitation can also damage environment at the same time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose it is a kind of can by artificial cultivation, within the shorter cycle obtain high quality sheep tripe
The hickory chick breeding method of bacterium.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of breeding method of hickory chick, it includes procedure below：
（1）It is prepared by culture medium：
A. it is wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk powder is broken, obtain spare crushed material；
B. separately take corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid to be uniformly mixed with water and ethanol, add positive silicic acid thereafter
Ethyl ester, is persistently stirred in a heated condition, and microballoon is formed in mixture, and microballoon is filtered out, is cleaned；
C. crushed material, microballoon and gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water are uniformly mixed, are trained after standing
Support base；
（2）Culture in inoculation and bag：
Culture medium is loaded in bag, bacterium bag is sealed after the completion of charging, is sterilized, terraced rib hickory chick strain is accessed thereafter, sterile
Cultivated 5 ~ 7 days under the conditions of lucifuge；
（3）Cultivate in field：
Selection soil pH value is further cultivated for 6.5 ~ 7.5 field, which is arranged first, dig, is sterilized, thereafter
Landfill ditch is dug out on field, plant ash is spilt in bottom of trench paving, bacterium bag is placed in landfill ditch thereafter, then stalks mulching, in straw
Repaved on stalk and spill one layer of fine earth, it is daily thereafter that landfill ditch is poured, keep ground moistening；
（4）Harvesting
Cultivate 90 ~ 180 days and ripe hickory chick is harvested in field.
Preferably：The raw material of the culture medium in parts by mass, including 30 ~ 40 parts of wheat, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, bamboo silk
15 ~ 25 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of corn flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat bran, 5 ~ 10 parts of glutamic acid, 5 ~ 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 ~ 3 part of citric acid, 1 ~ 5
Part gypsum, 0.1 ~ 1.0 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 1.0 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 15 ~ 25 parts of fine sands.
It is also preferred that：The volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1 in the step B:1~5.
It is also preferred that：The mass ratio of the ethyl orthosilicate and the ethanol is 1:1~3.
It is also preferred that：Heating-up temperature is 30 ~ 40 DEG C in the step B.
It is also preferred that：The quality of water described in the step C is the 10 ~ 50% of the crushed material quality.
The present invention possesses following beneficial effect：
（1）Continue in the overall process that the culture medium of the present invention can be cultivated in bag, field is cultivated, be stably the growth of hickory chick
There is provided necessary nutritional ingredient, the rate of release stable homogeneous of nutritional ingredient, persistently；
（2）The culture medium of the present invention effectively can produce nutritional ingredient and hickory chick growth during hickory chick is cultivated
Metabolic waste be isolated, avoid further growth of the part metabolic waste to hickory chick from producing obstacle；
（3）The large-scale planting of the achievable hickory chick of the present invention, has great economic benefit；
（4）The high quality artificial cultivation of the achievable hickory chick of the present invention；
（5）The present invention can significantly shorten hickory chick cultivation period.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, but this should not be interpreted as the scope of the present invention
It is only limitted to following example.Without departing from the idea of the above method of the present invention, according to ordinary skill knowledge and
The various replacements or change that customary means is made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）It is prepared by culture medium：
A. it is wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk powder is broken, obtain spare crushed material；
B. separately take corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid to be uniformly mixed with water and ethanol, add positive silicic acid thereafter
Ethyl ester, is persistently stirred in a heated condition, and microballoon is formed in mixture, and microballoon is filtered out, is cleaned；
C. crushed material, microballoon and gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water are uniformly mixed, are trained after standing
Support base, wherein the raw material of culture medium in parts by mass, including 30 parts of wheat, 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of bamboo silk, 10 parts of corn flour, wheat
10 parts of bran, 5 parts of glutamic acid, 5 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of citric acid, 1 part of gypsum, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium, 15 parts of fine sands, the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1 in the step B:The mass ratio of ethyl orthosilicate and ethanol in 1, step B
For 1:Heating-up temperature is 30 DEG C in 1, step B, and the quality of the water in step C is the 10% of the quality of crushed material；
（2）Culture in inoculation and bag：
Culture medium is loaded in bag, bacterium bag is sealed after the completion of charging, is sterilized, terraced rib hickory chick strain is accessed thereafter, sterile
Cultivated 5 days under the conditions of lucifuge；
（3）Cultivate in field：
Selection soil pH value is further cultivated for 6.5 ~ 7.5 field, which is arranged first, dig, is sterilized, thereafter
Landfill ditch is dug out on field, plant ash is spilt in bottom of trench paving, bacterium bag is placed in landfill ditch thereafter, then stalks mulching, in straw
Repaved on stalk and spill one layer of fine earth, it is daily thereafter that landfill ditch is poured, keep ground moistening；
（4）Harvesting
Cultivate 90 days and ripe hickory chick is harvested in field.
Embodiment 2
（1）It is prepared by culture medium：
A. it is wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk powder is broken, obtain spare crushed material；
B. separately take corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid to be uniformly mixed with water and ethanol, add positive silicic acid thereafter
Ethyl ester, is persistently stirred in a heated condition, and microballoon is formed in mixture, and microballoon is filtered out, is cleaned；
C. crushed material, microballoon and gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water are uniformly mixed, are trained after standing
Support base, wherein the raw material of culture medium in parts by mass, including 40 parts of wheat, 30 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of bamboo silk, 15 parts of corn flour, wheat
15 parts of bran, 10 parts of glutamic acid, 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 3 parts of citric acids, 5 parts of gypsum, 1.0 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 1.0 parts of phosphoric acid
Hydrogen dipotassium, 25 parts of fine sands, the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1 in the step B:The matter of ethyl orthosilicate and ethanol in 5, step B
Amount is than being 1:Heating-up temperature is 40 DEG C in 3, step B, and the quality of the water in step C is the 50% of the quality of crushed material；
（2）Culture in inoculation and bag：
Culture medium is loaded in bag, bacterium bag is sealed after the completion of charging, is sterilized, terraced rib hickory chick strain is accessed thereafter, sterile
Cultivated 7 days under the conditions of lucifuge；
（3）Cultivate in field：
Selection soil pH value is further cultivated for 6.5 ~ 7.5 field, which is arranged first, dig, is sterilized, thereafter
Landfill ditch is dug out on field, plant ash is spilt in bottom of trench paving, bacterium bag is placed in landfill ditch thereafter, then stalks mulching, in straw
Repaved on stalk and spill one layer of fine earth, it is daily thereafter that landfill ditch is poured, keep ground moistening；
（4）Harvesting
Cultivate 180 days and ripe hickory chick is harvested in field.
Embodiment 3
（1）It is prepared by culture medium：
A. it is wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk powder is broken, obtain spare crushed material；
B. separately take corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid to be uniformly mixed with water and ethanol, add positive silicic acid thereafter
Ethyl ester, is persistently stirred in a heated condition, and microballoon is formed in mixture, and microballoon is filtered out, is cleaned；
C. crushed material, microballoon and gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water are uniformly mixed, are trained after standing
Support base, wherein the raw material of culture medium in parts by mass, including 35 parts of wheat, 25 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of bamboo silk, 15 parts of corn flour, wheat
15 parts of bran, 8 parts of glutamic acid, 6 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 part of citric acid, 5 parts of gypsum, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen two
Potassium, 20 parts of fine sands, the volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1 in the step B:The mass ratio of ethyl orthosilicate and ethanol in 3, step B
For 1:Heating-up temperature is 30 DEG C in 1 ~ 2, step B, and the quality of the water in step C is the 30% of the quality of crushed material；
（2）Culture in inoculation and bag：
Culture medium is loaded in bag, bacterium bag is sealed after the completion of charging, is sterilized, terraced rib hickory chick strain is accessed thereafter, sterile
Cultivated 6 days under the conditions of lucifuge；
（3）Cultivate in field：
Selection soil pH value is further cultivated for 6.5 ~ 7.5 field, which is arranged first, dig, is sterilized, thereafter
Landfill ditch is dug out on field, plant ash is spilt in bottom of trench paving, bacterium bag is placed in landfill ditch thereafter, then stalks mulching, in straw
Repaved on stalk and spill one layer of fine earth, it is daily thereafter that landfill ditch is poured, keep ground moistening；
（4）Harvesting
Cultivate 150 days and ripe hickory chick is harvested in field.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. breeding method of hickory chick, it is characterised in that：The breeding method includes procedure below：（1）It is prepared by culture medium：A. it is wheat, sawdust, bamboo silk powder is broken, obtain spare crushed material；B. separately take corn flour, wheat bran, glutamic acid, vitamin C, citric acid to be uniformly mixed with water and ethanol, add positive silicic acid thereafter Ethyl ester, is persistently stirred in a heated condition, and microballoon is formed in mixture, and microballoon is filtered out, is cleaned；C. crushed material, microballoon and gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, fine sand, water are uniformly mixed, are trained after standing Support base；（2）Culture in inoculation and bag：Culture medium is loaded in bag, bacterium bag is sealed after the completion of charging, is sterilized, terraced rib hickory chick strain is accessed thereafter, sterile Cultivated 5 ~ 7 days under the conditions of lucifuge；（3）Cultivate in field：Selection soil pH value is further cultivated for 6.5 ~ 7.5 field, which is arranged first, dig, is sterilized, thereafter Landfill ditch is dug out on field, plant ash is spilt in bottom of trench paving, bacterium bag is placed in landfill ditch thereafter, then stalks mulching, in straw Repaved on stalk and spill one layer of fine earth, it is daily thereafter that landfill ditch is poured, keep ground moistening；（4）HarvestingCultivate 90 ~ 180 days and ripe hickory chick is harvested in field.
- 2. the breeding method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the culture medium presses mass parts Meter, including 30 ~ 40 parts of wheat, 20 ~ 30 parts of sawdust, 15 ~ 25 parts of bamboo silk, 10 ~ 15 parts of corn flour, 10 ~ 15 parts of wheat bran, glutamic acid 5 ~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of vitamin Cs, 1 ~ 3 part of citric acid, 1 ~ 5 part of gypsum, 0.1 ~ 1.0 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 ~ 1.0 part of phosphoric acid hydrogen Dipotassium, 15 ~ 25 parts of fine sands.
- 3. the breeding method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The body of ethanol and water in the step B Product is than being 1:1~5.
- 4. the breeding method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ethyl orthosilicate and the ethanol Mass ratio be 1:1~3.
- 5. the breeding method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step B heating-up temperature for 30 ~ 40℃。
- 6. the breeding method of hickory chick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quality of water described in the step C For the 10 ~ 50% of the crushed material quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711278207.5A CN107915528A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of breeding method of hickory chick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711278207.5A CN107915528A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of breeding method of hickory chick |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107915528A true CN107915528A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61897249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711278207.5A Pending CN107915528A (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of breeding method of hickory chick |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107915528A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718903A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | A kind of fast-growth implantation methods of hickory chick |
| CN108812061A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of hickory chick culture medium, preparation method and applications |
| CN110024619A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of high yield Cultivation of Dictyophora compost and its cultural method |
| CN111758483A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-13 | 宁晋县坤茂食用菌科技有限公司 | High-yield morchella planting method |
| CN114532149A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-27 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Morchella esculenta external aid nutrition bag and application and use method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996015659A2 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Hps Biotechnologies, Inc. | Process for production of mushroom inoculum |
| CN103804090A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-21 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Fermentation stock seed for liquid culture of morchella esculenta, preparation method of fermentation stock seed and method for realizing liquid culture by using stock seed |
| CN104956922A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 青川县智农农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating toadstools |
| CN106069185A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers |
| CN107344899A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-11-14 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of red maple composite fertilizer for improving soil |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711278207.5A patent/CN107915528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996015659A2 (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Hps Biotechnologies, Inc. | Process for production of mushroom inoculum |
| CN103804090A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-21 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Fermentation stock seed for liquid culture of morchella esculenta, preparation method of fermentation stock seed and method for realizing liquid culture by using stock seed |
| CN104956922A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-07 | 青川县智农农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating toadstools |
| CN106069185A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 铜仁市侗菇菌业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers |
| CN107344899A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-11-14 | 天长市金农农业发展有限公司 | A kind of red maple composite fertilizer for improving soil |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁湖广 等: "《名贵珍稀菇菌生产技术问答》", 30 June 2011, 金盾出版社 * |
| 严泽湘 等: "《名贵珍稀菇菌栽培新技术丛书 鸡腿蘑 鸡枞菌 羊肚菌》", 30 September 2013, 内蒙古科学技术出版社 * |
| 何培新: "《高级微生物学》", 31 August 2017, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 顾克礼: "《自然农法》", 31 March 2016, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718903A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-02 | 南安市创培电子科技有限公司 | A kind of fast-growth implantation methods of hickory chick |
| CN108812061A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | A kind of hickory chick culture medium, preparation method and applications |
| CN110024619A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-07-19 | 铜仁职业技术学院 | A kind of high yield Cultivation of Dictyophora compost and its cultural method |
| CN111758483A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-10-13 | 宁晋县坤茂食用菌科技有限公司 | High-yield morchella planting method |
| CN114532149A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-05-27 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Morchella esculenta external aid nutrition bag and application and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107915528A (en) | A kind of breeding method of hickory chick | |
| CN103858670B (en) | The cultivation method of the precious mushroom of a kind of show | |
| CN105684727B (en) | The culture medium and cultural method for the black collybia albuminosa of cultivation expected based on ferment bacteria residue | |
| CN107197691A (en) | A kind of indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma of hickory chick | |
| CN103814713B (en) | The implantation methods of a kind of large top balsam pear | |
| CN104285663A (en) | Black termitomyces cultivation method | |
| CN107548989B (en) | Quinoa floating seedling raising method | |
| CN104844312A (en) | Morchella cultivation formulation and preparation method therefor | |
| WO2016095480A1 (en) | Biological selenium and zinc-containing, flower-promoting and ear-protecting organic foliar fertiliser for rice, and preparation method for fertiliser | |
| CN104945166A (en) | Edible fungus culture medium | |
| CN104106374B (en) | Utilize bagasse, mulberry bar and maize pulp to produce the method for Ji mushroom | |
| CN104447037A (en) | Rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid and preparation method of rice seedling substrate containing photosynthetic bacteria and organic salicylic acid | |
| CN103396204A (en) | Straw mushroom culture medium and method for culturing straw mushroom | |
| CN108157059A (en) | A kind of coprinus comatus production method | |
| CN103864537A (en) | Preparation method for morchella formula | |
| CN102150558B (en) | Method for culturing pleurotus geesteranus uniformly rich in selenium by utilizing sodium selenate | |
| CN104429589A (en) | Method for producing monkey head mushrooms through sisal hemp waste residues | |
| CN104871819A (en) | Edible fungi cultivating method | |
| CN101585738A (en) | Preparation method of auricularia reticulata Li. culture substance | |
| CN104945129A (en) | Mushroom culture medium | |
| CN102613578A (en) | Method for preparing food functional products containing high-concentration Gamma-aminobutyric acid | |
| CN104844370A (en) | Soil-free rice seedling-breeding nutrition medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106613086A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich peanuts | |
| CN104072298A (en) | High-safety high-efficiency environment-friendly biological fish fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105613031A (en) | Method of preparing cordyceps sinensis masses by adoption of germinated corns |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180417 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |