CN107896814A - New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support the method set greatly - Google Patents

New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support the method set greatly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107896814A
CN107896814A CN201711186599.2A CN201711186599A CN107896814A CN 107896814 A CN107896814 A CN 107896814A CN 201711186599 A CN201711186599 A CN 201711186599A CN 107896814 A CN107896814 A CN 107896814A
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root
steel pipe
new
tree
cultivated
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CN107896814B (en
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王黔萍
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Nanjing Kokusan Extrusion Equipment Co Ltd
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Nanjing Kokusan Extrusion Equipment Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/14Props; Stays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Abstract

New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support the method set greatly,It is defective or tilt on the big tree ancient tree of trunk in trunk,An oblique steel pipe is supported on trunk,Other end is firmly supported on the concrete stake of underground,Long root is cultivated at the position of steel pipe support trunk,Banyan utilizes original aerial root,45 roots are cultivated round small steel pipe,7 10 roots are cultivated round large steel pipe,After new root is grown,A barrel-shaped soil bag is done round steel pipe,Root long is grown,Soil above barrel-shaped soil bag is removed part,Increase part soil below,Until root long enters underground,Exposed new root is uniformly fixed on steel pipe one week with iron wire,Later new root wraps up iron wire into bark,New root is constantly long thick,Mutually extruding is long integral,Done as a support set greatly,The new root of underground absorbs nutrition by the big tree growth of the dry supply of support at the same time.

Description

New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support the method set greatly
Technical field
The present invention is the treatment field for the maintenance management and disease tree for belonging to arboreal growth.
Background technology
The evolution of the mankind is to be gone to from tree on the ground, and each period of human civilization progress be unable to do without tree, wood, coal, i.e., Make today for being known as 4.0 of modernization, plastics and metal can replace today of wood completely, people on looking back or wood most Environmental protection, so that the wood product price highest of today.What current people pursued is to have garden tree before the house lived, and is walked On tree-covered walkways, there is tree shade on movable square, lives in Forest City.
Tree is the foster mother of the mankind, and the mankind are childlike child forever in face of tree, and the mankind ask for tree endlessly, Always carve ground to enjoy the cool against great Shu, maximum most work that people do tree is exactly to pluck fruit and saw to set and its make wooden Product, because the mankind's asking for and injuring, the disappearance set greatly is not supported in growth, the growth set greatly much, and hollywood lignumvitae is fewer and fewer.With That bad weather is more and more, people just recognize the important of tree and forest, nurse tree and forest generally acknowledging as people, very There are the regulation of nurse tree in more countries.
But always have in city some tree growth it is bad, growth not as the wish of people, the aging of tree, insect pest, people Activity caused by injury, annual typhoon can see report, hear media broadcast it is big tree scraped break blow down, banyan is in south Mahjong city is generally planted, and leaf is grown soon more, is usually heard that banyan is scraped to break by typhoon and is blown down, country puts into effect protection ancient and well-known trees, extension Board, file, manpower authorization, but in city it is annual still have set greatly it is withered.
The city tree in Nanjing is deodar, there is a deodar main road on Beijing East Road, after martyr's sculpture in Yuhuatai martyrs' park There is deodar in deodar background mountain, many parks in city, and there are substantial amounts of deodar in the Zhongshan Tomb and eastern suburb scenic spot, and many deodars are also hung The brand of ancient and well-known trees, deodar best-looking states are 10~40 years, and the deodar in Nanjing is much 50, the age of tree of more than 60 years, mesh Preceding numerous deodars with the steel pipe support of diameter 100mm, also useful two, three steel pipe supports, more useful four steel pipe supports , this is mainly that deodar is shallow root seeds, and tree is big easily to scrape lodging by strong wind, and other tree kind is such in also having for tree age of tree length greatly Situation.
The plane tree shade tree in Nanjing is especially more, the Republic of China found a capital Nanjing when begin to plantation plane tree, have thousands of it is outstanding The Suzuki age of tree has nearly 90 years, now including building reason, there is superseded plane tree, one, Shanxi road road front every year Two floor the Republic of China formulas build buildings, and the big tree of a wherein plane tree is crooked before building building, is not fallen to keep big tree, has done one directly The concrete column diagonal brace of footpath 260mm big tree, although concrete column is drawn as the pattern of trunk, bright eye is false at a glance.
The content of the invention
New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support the method set greatly, is defective either in trunk Tilting trunk has setting on ancient tree greatly during lodging danger, an oblique steel pipe is supported on trunk, other end is firmly supported at underground On concrete stake, long root is cultivated at the position of steel pipe support trunk, banyan utilizes original aerial root, and 4-5 is cultivated round small steel pipe A root, 7-10 root is cultivated round large steel pipe, after new root is grown, does a barrel-shaped soil bag round steel pipe, root long is grown, barrel-shaped Soil above soil bag removes part, increases part soil below, until root long enters underground, is evenly distributed with exposed new root with iron wire It is fixed on steel pipe one week, later new root wraps up iron wire into bark, and new root is constantly long thick, and mutually extruding is long integral, Done as a support set greatly, dry support of support sets not fall greatly, while the new root of underground absorbs nutrition and does confession by support Ying great Shu is grown.
New tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support its technical process of the method set greatly to be;
A. great Shu Support Positions are determined;The point that the situation set greatly selectes support is succoured as needed, general tree selection easily training The position taken root is educated, the position more than existing aerial root may be selected in banyan.
B. bearing diagonal steel pipe is installed additional;Little tree or support distances it is short with diameter 22mm × wall thickness 3mm- diameters 40mm × wall Either antirust pipe tree sets greatly use diameter 80mm × wall thickness 6mm or diameter that high support distances are grown to the galvanized pipe of thick 4mm The galvanized pipe or antirust pipe of 100mm × wall thickness 10mm, tube supports head is welded with the rectangular steel plates sealing of 6mm, along tree Dry to have an angle, steel plate grows steel pipe 20mm, and mounting hole is provided with the steel plate grown, supports what big tree determined above steel pipe Position, mounting hole is crossed with antirust wood screw string, and steel pipe is goed deep into below ground level 200mm below fix tightly greatly on tree, steel pipe, The steel plate of a welding 10mm thickness, appearance and size size as concrete stake, steel plate are equipped with through hole, are connected with screw below steel pipe Connect and be fixed in foundation pile.
C. cement foundation pile;Foundation pile is poured with cement builds up square paxilla 100mm × 100mm, 1-2 meters of length, or Square timber pile 160mm × 160mm, 1-2 meters of length, below stake one pour is tip, when installation, can use forcing press Or stake is driven underground shock machine, go deep into below the 200mm of ground, fine steel tube short steel pipes select paxilla stub, crude steel pipe range steel Pipe selects timber pile to grow stake, is arranged to inclined-plane or taper liner above stake, and equipped with fixed nut, steel pipe alavertex is in stake Inclined-plane on, be screwed jail.
D. new root is cultivated;A. the seeds that selection trunk branch can take root, are training greatly around tree supporting steel pipe position Educate and take root, 4-5 root is cultivated at the position of fine steel tube support, and 7-10 root is cultivated at the position of thick steel pipe support, and method is that selection is opened After spring or early summer, the position of taking root that is determined around steel pipe support each cuts skin 10mm × 30mm or punching diameter 12mm Deep 12mm, pours liquid medicine of taking root, and covers the straw rope of mud dipping, adds fertile soil in time when new root is grown, new root grows to 100mm long When it is necessary to cultivating the only son and heir, remove new root fork root, do a barrel-shaped soil bag round steel pipe, root long is grown, above barrel-shaped soil bag Soil remove part, increase part soil below, constantly repeat this later and educate root process, until new root grows into underground, usually Soil moistening is kept, summer does not get the sun, and winter is cold-proof.B. banyan has aerial root, the selection 4- supported using fine steel tube 5 good roots cultivate growth, cultivate growth using 7-10 good roots of selection of thick steel pipe, remaining root removes, and a bucket is made round steel pipe Shape soil bag, root is long in barrel-shaped soil bag, and the soil above barrel-shaped soil bag is removed part, increases part mud below Soil, constantly repeats this and educates root process later, and until new root grows into underground, usually holding soil moistens, and summer does not get the sun, Winter is cold-proof.
E. new root winding steel pipe;While cultivating new root, after new root long length periodically removes soil, by exposed root decile It is distributed on steel pipe one week, it is permanent solid with the binding of diameter 3mm iron wires when root long to diameter 20mm or so is thick with tightrope banding fixed It is fixed, iron wire can be wrapped in after new root root skin inside tree root, for new root on steel pipe, summer is sun-proof, and winter prevents from freezing, after Constantly repeat this and educate root process, iron wire binding interval 100mm-150mm, until new root grows into underground.
F. new root is buried;Before new root grows to and buries soon, centered on steel pipe, deep-cut in 1 meter -1.5 meters of soil of diameter 300mm to 400mm, uses sufficient base manure, protects the root of original veteran as far as possible, and after new root enters ground, day drought pours a water, it along certainly later So growth, prevents pest and disease damage.
G. new root is nursed;New tree root is grown round steel pipe, some root longs it is long slowly thin, some new roots have one section of growth Bad, the fork root that can be found on root is cultivated, and is allowed the fork root of culture to make up the defects of this section lacks root, is grown in thick steel pipe During diameter 35mm-40mm, then with 3mm iron wires new root is once bound, binding interval 100mm-150mm, bark from now on can The long parcel of iron wire is entered, new root is more long thicker, and root is mutually extruded with root, and finally long integral, new root at this moment becomes support Trunk.
H. the moulding of supporting steel pipe;As soon as a big tree can use two bearing diagonals, big tree is more stable, and steel pipe can also be arranged to Vertical type, supports a bough, and steel pipe has plasticity, part embowment or bevel on steel pipe, below 2 meters be arranged to Uprightly, new root is also grown along steel pipe culture, plays diversity moulding.
Using this method have the advantage that, steel strength is big, once support big tree, it is guaranteed to big tree Strength Safety, and New root grow up after by steel pipe bag, new root length is integral, becomes a new trunk, this new trunk is also for big tree conveying Nutrient, allows and sets the more preferable of length greatly.
Embodiment
The difference of trunk and tree root is exactly one and grows in the air of space, and one is grown in the soil with moisture, tree root length Phase, also just into trunk, the present invention was exactly this characteristic using tree root in space, and turning out oblique root finally becomes tiltedly branch Support, reaches the big tree of relief, while bearing diagonal is the one set greatly again, give people sense organ see it is also fine.
The workload of culture support root is few, and intensity is also little, if technology understand it is clear not abstruse, it is but long-term Timing adheres to that will make an inspection tour and nurse every several days, also some need arrives scene everyday, prevents from once slipping up, and all that has been achieved is spoiled, work It is moisturizing, root guard, prevents unexpected injury.
Detailed description cultivates new tree root root parcel steel pipe to support its technical process of the method set greatly on big trunk;
A. great Shu Support Positions are determined;The point that the situation set greatly selectes support is succoured as needed, general tree selection easily training The position taken root is educated, the position more than existing aerial root may be selected in banyan.
Support Position principle is exactly to be easy to fixed, is easy to the position taken root.
B. bearing diagonal steel pipe is installed additional;Little tree or support distances it is short with diameter 22mm × wall thickness 3mm- diameters 40mm × wall Either antirust pipe tree sets greatly use diameter 80mm × wall thickness 6mm or diameter 100mm that high support distances are grown to the galvanized pipe of thick 4mm The galvanized pipe or antirust pipe of × wall thickness 10mm, tube supports head are welded with the rectangular steel plates sealing of 6mm, have one along trunk A angle, steel plate grow steel pipe 20mm, and mounting hole is provided with the steel plate grown, and the definite position of big tree is supported above steel pipe, Mounting hole is crossed with antirust wood screw string, steel pipe is goed deep into below ground level 200mm below fix tightly greatly on tree, steel pipe, steel pipe The steel plate of a welding 10mm thickness, appearance and size size as concrete stake, steel plate are equipped with through hole below, with screw connection simultaneously It is fixed in foundation pile.
Supporting steel pipe is once propped up, and big tree is just protected, and steel pipe is selected will ensure required intensity at the very start, Tree root plays beauty function, tree root length can slightly play a supportive role want more than ten years after, the stem sample site Lao Pi of steel pipe support Clean out, only fasten jail just with the antirust wood screw 4-6 of 50mm long, bark can wrap up steel plate and steel pipe after several years Come, and grow in trunk, it is such firmly secure.
C. cement foundation pile;Foundation pile is poured with cement builds up square paxilla 100mm × 100mm, 1-2 meters of length, or Square timber pile 160mm × 160mm, 1-2 meters of length, below stake one pour is tip, when installation, can use forcing press Or stake is driven underground shock machine, go deep into below the 200mm of ground, fine steel tube short steel pipes select paxilla stub, crude steel pipe range steel Pipe selects timber pile to grow stake, is arranged to inclined-plane or taper liner above stake, and equipped with fixed nut, steel pipe alavertex is in stake Inclined-plane on, be screwed jail.
Concrete stake is permanent, it is necessary to is made firm, it is ensured that supported along the wind energy of supporting rod, when also ensureing inverted ventilation Concrete stake is not pulled out, and loosing soil concrete stake will select big length, can also pour the concrete stake of bigger, concrete stake Top face will not just match with the face of steel pipe, and taper liner can be used to coordinate, must be firm to fixed nut.
D. new root is cultivated;A. the seeds that selection trunk branch can take root, are training greatly around tree supporting steel pipe position Educate and take root, 4-5 root is cultivated at the position of fine steel tube support, and 7-10 root is cultivated at the position of thick steel pipe support, and method is that selection is opened After spring or early summer, the position of taking root that is determined around steel pipe support each cuts skin 10mm × 30mm or punching diameter 12mm Deep 12mm, pours liquid medicine of taking root, and covers the straw rope of mud dipping, adds fertile soil in time when new root is grown, new root grows to 100mm long When it is necessary to cultivating the only son and heir, remove new root fork root, do a barrel-shaped soil bag round steel pipe, root long is grown, above barrel-shaped soil bag Soil remove part, increase part soil below, constantly repeat this later and educate root process, until new root grows into underground, usually Soil moistening is kept, summer does not get the sun, and winter is cold-proof.B. banyan has aerial root, the selection 4-5 supported using fine steel tube A good root cultivation growth, cultivates growth, remaining root removes, and is done round steel pipe a barrel-shaped using 7-10 good roots of selection of thick steel pipe Soil bag, root is long in barrel-shaped soil bag, and the soil above barrel-shaped soil bag is removed part, increases part soil below, Constantly repeating this educates root process later, and until new root grows into underground, usually holding soil moistens, and summer does not get the sun, winter Season is cold-proof.
New root is cultivated, new root is cultivated and grows to underground, be the most important work of this method, working strength is little, workload Seldom, technical requirements understanding of not so difficult, be simply long-term work, arrive everyday sometimes every several days scene viewing, nurse, Prevent accident, solve the problems, such as to influence new root in time.
E. new root winding steel pipe;While cultivating new root, after new root long length periodically removes soil, by exposed root decile It is distributed on steel pipe one week, it is permanent solid with the binding of diameter 3mm iron wires when root long to diameter 20mm or so is thick with tightrope banding fixed It is fixed, iron wire can be wrapped in after new root root skin inside tree root, for new root on steel pipe, summer is sun-proof, and winter prevents from freezing, after Constantly repeat this and educate root process, iron wire binding interval 100mm-150mm, until new root grows into underground.
New root winding steel pipe can be carried out at the same time with d, see the good of new root long, long could rationally be tied up with iron wire Prick, since steel pipe heat absorption capacity is strong, so to block the sun, old root is not afraid of severe cold, and newly long tender root knot ice will freeze to death, so It is antifreeze.
F. new root is buried;Before new root grows to and buries soon, centered on steel pipe, deep-cut in 1 meter -1.5 meters of soil of diameter 300mm to 400mm, uses sufficient base manure, protects the root of original veteran as far as possible, and after new root enters ground, day drought pours a water, it along certainly later So growth, prevents pest and disease damage.
It is also to allow root long to enter underground to become nature root to cultivate new root final purpose, is grown as the original root set greatly, by It is few in new root, so soil is deep-cut, more fertilisings, the growth conditions created for new root, including watering prevents pest and disease damage.
G. new root is nursed;New tree root is grown round steel pipe, some root longs it is long slowly thin, some new roots have one section of growth Bad, the fork root that can be found on root is cultivated, and is allowed the fork root of culture to make up the defects of this section lacks root, is grown in thick steel pipe During diameter 35mm-40mm, then with 3mm iron wires new root is once bound, binding interval 100mm-150mm, bark from now on can The long parcel of iron wire is entered, new root is more long thicker, and root is mutually extruded with root, and finally long integral, new root at this moment becomes support Trunk.
More new roots to be cultivated to grow round steel pipe, final purpose allows all new roots of cultivation to grow up to a tree root round steel pipe, And become a trunk, its nursery work is identical with d, e, simply this be the later stage work, be in the thick nursing of root long, to new The defective of root growth takes measures to correct in time, then allows new root to be firmly integrally formed with iron wire binding, ensures new root from now on After a trunk, trunk is a globality.
H. the moulding of supporting steel pipe;As soon as a big tree can use two bearing diagonals, big tree is more stable, and steel pipe can also be arranged to Vertical type, supports a bough, and steel pipe has plasticity, part embowment or bevel on steel pipe, below 2 meters be arranged to Uprightly, new root is also grown along steel pipe culture, plays diversity moulding.
This method is used in city and villages and small towns or tourism park, is the place of someone's activity, using the plasticity of steel pipe, Various kinds moulding is made, gives people an aesthetic feeling, steel pipe energy embowment, bevel, some trees greatly tilt serious, it is necessary to make two Root bearing diagonal, the independent bough also having dying, can make upright support, to support this bough.Most It is new trunk on the new root ground cultivated eventually, subsurface is tree root, and tree root absorbs nutrient by the big tree ancient tree of new trunk supply, allows The tree succoured grows more preferable.
This method is the big tree ancient tree of relief, and valuable tree, sets greatly for one and grown decades, an ancient tree grown Centuries, the energy big tree ancient tree of Successful Salvage, ensures that its preferably grows, meaning is huge.

Claims (1)

1. new tree root root parcel steel pipe is cultivated on big trunk to support its technical process of the method set greatly to be characterized in;
A. great Shu Support Positions are determined;The point that the situation set greatly selectes support is succoured as needed, and life is easily cultivated in general tree selection The position more than existing aerial root may be selected in the position of root, banyan.
B. bearing diagonal steel pipe is installed additional;Little tree or support distances it is short with diameter 22mm × wall thickness 3mm- diameters 40mm × wall thickness The galvanized pipe of 4mm either antirust pipe tree set greatly high support distances length with diameter 80mm × wall thickness 6mm or diameter 100mm × The galvanized pipe or antirust pipe of wall thickness 10mm, tube supports head are welded with the rectangular steel plates sealing of 6mm, have one along trunk Angle, steel plate grow steel pipe 20mm, and mounting hole is provided with the steel plate grown, and the definite position of big tree is supported above steel pipe, is used Antirust wood screw string crosses mounting hole, steel pipe is goed deep into below ground level 200mm below fix tightly greatly on tree, steel pipe, under steel pipe The steel plate of the one welding 10mm thickness in face, appearance and size size as concrete stake, steel plate are equipped with through hole, are connected and consolidated with screw It is scheduled in foundation pile.
C. cement foundation pile;Foundation pile is poured with cement builds up square paxilla 100mm × 100mm, 1-2 meters of length, or square Shape timber pile 160mm × 160mm, 1-2 meters of length, below stake one pour is tip, during installation can with forcing press or Stake is driven underground shock machine, gos deep into below the 200mm of ground, and fine steel tube short steel pipes select paxilla stub, the choosing of crude steel pipe range steel pipe Stake is grown with timber pile, is arranged to inclined-plane or taper liner above stake, and equipped with fixed nut, steel pipe alavertex is in the oblique of stake On face, jail is screwed.
D. new root is cultivated;A. the seeds that selection trunk branch can take root, are cultivating life around tree supporting steel pipe position greatly 4-5 root is cultivated at root, the position of fine steel tube support, and 7-10 root is cultivated at the position of thick steel pipe support, and method is after selecting the beginning of spring Or early summer, the position of taking root determined around steel pipe support, each cut skin 10mm × 30mm or punching diameter 12mm is deep 12mm, pours liquid medicine of taking root, and covers the straw rope of mud dipping, adds fertile soil in time when new root is grown, when new root grows to 100mm long, The only son and heir will be cultivated, removes new root fork root, does a barrel-shaped soil bag round steel pipe, root long is grown, above barrel-shaped soil bag Soil removes part, increases part soil below, constantly repeats this later and educate root process, until new root grows into underground, usually protects Soil moistening is held, summer does not get the sun, and winter is cold-proof.B. banyan has aerial root, using selection 4-5 of fine steel tube support Good root cultivates growth, cultivates growth using 7-10 good roots of selection of thick steel pipe, remaining root removes, and a barrel-shaped mud is done round steel pipe Tu Bao, root is long in barrel-shaped soil bag, and the soil above barrel-shaped soil bag is removed part, increases part soil below, with This is constantly repeated afterwards and educates root process, and until new root grows into underground, usually holding soil moistens, and summer does not get the sun, winter It is cold-proof.
E. new root winding steel pipe;While cultivating new root, after new root long length periodically removes soil, exposed root decile is evenly distributed with In steel pipe one week, with tightrope banding fixed, when root long to diameter 20mm or so is thick, it is permanently fixed with the binding of diameter 3mm iron wires, newly Iron wire can be wrapped in after root root skin inside tree root, for new root on steel pipe, summer is sun-proof, and winter prevents from freezing, constantly later Repeat this and educate root process, iron wire binding interval 100mm-150mm, until new root grows into underground.
F. new root is buried;Before new root grows to and buries soon, centered on steel pipe, 300mm is deep-cut in 1 meter -1.5 meters of soil of diameter To 400mm, base manure is used sufficient, protects the root of original veteran as far as possible, after new root enters ground, day drought pours a water, growth of letting nature take its course later, Prevent pest and disease damage.
G. new root is nursed;New tree root is grown round steel pipe, and growing slowly for some root longs is thin, and some new roots have one section of growth not Good, the fork root that can be found on root is cultivated, and allows the fork root of culture to make up the defects of this section lacks root, is grown to directly in thick steel pipe During the 35mm-40mm of footpath, then with 3mm iron wires new root is once bound, binding interval 100mm-150mm, bark from now on can be The long parcel of iron wire is entered, and new root is more long thicker, and root is mutually extruded with root, and finally long integral, new root at this moment becomes spanning tree Do.
H. the moulding of supporting steel pipe;As soon as a big tree can use two bearing diagonals, big tree is more stable, and steel pipe can also be arranged to uprightly Formula, supports a bough, and steel pipe has plasticity, part embowment or bevel on steel pipe, below 2 meters be arranged to it is straight Vertical, new root is also grown along steel pipe culture, plays diversity moulding.
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CN205040350U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-02-24 广州市恒盛园林科技有限公司 Ornamental trees and shrubs strutting arrangement
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