CN107896768A

CN107896768A - A kind of implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield

Info

Publication number: CN107896768A
Application number: CN201711033722.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩雪珍
Original assignee: Huizhou City Department Of Fuying Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huizhou City Department Of Fuying Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-30
Filing date: 2017-10-30
Publication date: 2018-04-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield, include the following steps:1）Site preparation bedding：Nursery will select the flat sandy loam of physical features, remove stone, weeds, reach that Horizon, soil are broken, and nursery is smooth, makes flat furrow；2）Sowing：First carried out disinfection using potassium permanganate to red matrimony vine seed, and nursery poured permeable, sowed oneself the red matrimony vine seed of disinfection in nursery within 2 days after pouring；3）Cuttage：Depending on matrimony vine kind bar seedling raise period must be according to field ground temperature, generally in late June；4）Field management：Base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing in July and phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of August and potash fertilizer top dressing are used sufficient in the April every year；5）Shaping, pruning 6）The pick and process present invention can greatly improve the plantation yield of red matrimony vine, and good income can be brought to grower, and the survival rate of matrimony vine seedling can be improved by the implantation methods.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield.

Background technology

Red matrimony vine is common liver-kidney tonifying Chinese medicine simply, its color is scarlet, its savory sweet tea.Modern medicine study confirms that it contains Have betaine, polysaccharide, crude fat, crude protein, carrotene, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and calcium, The nutritional ingredients such as phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, linoleic acid, have facilitation to hematopoiesis function, moreover it is possible to anti-aging, it is anti-mutation, it is antitumor, anti- Fatty liver and the effect such as hypoglycemic.The traditional Chinese medical science usually treats liver-kidney Yin deficiency, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, dizziness, forgetful, dizzy, blurred vision with it More tears, the illness such as quench one's thirst, pass out semen, therefore, red matrimony vine is increasingly favored by people, and the plantation of red matrimony vine has good market Prospect, the plantation yield for improving red matrimony vine are necessary.

The content of the invention

The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield.

To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following scheme：

1）Site preparation bedding：Nursery will select the flat sandy loam of physical features, and site preparation includes turning over, raking the soil level and smooth, ploughed depth More than 20cm, accomplishes to cultivate intensely, remove stone, weeds, reach Horizon, soil it is broken, with reference to site preparation apply farm manure 2500 ~ 5000kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potash fertilizer 6kg are applied per acre, are waited seedling to survive rear top dressing and are applied, nursery is smooth, makes flat Furrow, the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m. of furrow is preparing cuttage the last week overlay film, to improve ground temperature；

2）Sowing：First carried out disinfection using potassium permanganate to red matrimony vine seed, and nursery is poured to permeable, 2 days generals after pouring Oneself is uniformly sowed in nursery the red matrimony vine seed of disinfection by 1 kilogram per acre~1.2 kilograms of dosage, then with moistening Soil covers seed；

3）Cuttage：Depending on matrimony vine kind bar seedling raise period must be according to field ground temperature, generally in late June, cuttage seeding row spacing 5 × 10cm, cutting is vertical with bed surface, cuttage 5 ~ 60cm of depth, is sprayed water with ommatidium pot when daily 8 ~ 16 after cuttage, keeps cutting blade Moistening, relative humidity is maintained at more than 80% in canopy, 30 ~ 35 DEG C of temperature, after cuttage cutting in 20 ~ 30 days start to take root；

4）Field management：Base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing in July and phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of August and potash fertilizer top dressing are used sufficient in the April every year；

5）Shaping, pruning：Plant is colonized in 30-40 centimetres or so cutting back whole branch of height then for growth, stays 4-5 development good Good major branch, this is first layer, then stays one layer per 30-40 centimetres or so, and every layer is stayed 3-5 major branch bar, final 3 to four years Time is by the whole tree-like tree structure for being trimmed to one three to four layers；

6）Pick and process：Each September part picking, the red matrimony vine of picking is dried or Tumblied Dry in time.

Patent of the present invention can greatly improve the plantation yield of red matrimony vine, and good economic receipts can be brought to grower Enter, and the survival rate of matrimony vine seedling can be improved by the implantation methods.

Embodiment

For the ease of skilled artisan understands that with implementation, present invention will be described in detail below.

First, site preparation bedding：Nursery will select the flat sandy loam of physical features, site preparation includes turning over, rake the soil level with it is smooth, turn over More than tilling depth degree 20cm, accomplishes to cultivate intensely, remove stone, weeds, reach Horizon, soil it is broken, with reference to site preparation apply farm manure 2500 ~ 5000kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potash fertilizer 6kg are applied per acre, are waited seedling to survive rear top dressing and are applied, nursery is smooth, makes flat Furrow, the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m. of furrow is preparing cuttage the last week overlay film, to improve ground temperature；Sowing：First using potassium permanganate to red matrimony vine kind Son carries out disinfection, and nursery is poured permeable, and 2 days red matrimony vine seeds by oneself disinfection are by per acre 1 kilogram~1.2 thousand after pouring Gram dosage uniformly sow in nursery, then with moistening soil seed is covered；Cuttage：Matrimony vine kind bar seedling raise period Must be according to depending on field ground temperature, generally in late June, cuttage 5 × 10cm of seeding row spacing, cutting is vertical with bed surface, cuttage depth 5 ~ 60cm, is sprayed water with ommatidium pot when daily 8 ~ 16 after cuttage, keeps cutting blade moistening, in canopy relative humidity be maintained at 80% with On, 30 ~ 35 DEG C of temperature, after cuttage cutting in 20 ~ 30 days start to take root；Field management：Use sufficient base manure in the April every year, July nitrogen Fertile top dressing and phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of August and potash fertilizer top dressing；Shaping, pruning：Growth plant field planting then is 30-40 centimetres or so short in height Whole branches are cut, stay 4-5 well-developed major branches, this is first layer, then stays one layer per 30-40 centimetres or so, every layer is stayed 3-5 major branch bar, final three to four year is by the whole tree-like tree structure for being trimmed to one three to four layers；Pick and process： Each September part picking, the red matrimony vine of picking is dried or Tumblied Dry in time.

Embodiment described above only expresses embodiments of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention is interpreted as, as long as the skill obtained using the form of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Art scheme, should all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

A kind of 1. implantation methods of the red matrimony vine of high yield, it is characterised in that, include the following steps:

Site preparation bedding：Nursery will select the flat sandy loam of physical features, and site preparation includes turning over, raking the soil level and smooth, ploughed depth More than 20cm, accomplishes to cultivate intensely, remove stone, weeds, reach Horizon, soil it is broken, with reference to site preparation apply farm manure 2500 ~ 5000kg/ mus, calcium superphosphate 50kg, potash fertilizer 6kg are applied per acre, are waited seedling to survive rear top dressing and are applied, nursery is smooth, makes flat Furrow, the wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m. of furrow is preparing cuttage the last week overlay film, to improve ground temperature；

Sowing：First carried out disinfection using potassium permanganate to red matrimony vine seed, and nursery poured it is permeable, after pouring 2 days by oneself The red matrimony vine seed of disinfection is uniformly sowed in nursery by 1 kilogram per acre~1.2 kilograms of dosage, then with the mud of moistening Soil covers seed；

Cuttage：Depending on matrimony vine kind bar seedling raise period must be according to field ground temperature, generally in late June, cuttage seeding row spacing 5 × 10cm, cutting is vertical with bed surface, cuttage 5 ~ 60cm of depth, is sprayed water with ommatidium pot when daily 8 ~ 16 after cuttage, keeps cutting blade Moistening, relative humidity is maintained at more than 80% in canopy, 30 ~ 35 DEG C of temperature, after cuttage cutting in 20 ~ 30 days start to take root；

Field management：Base manure, nitrogenous fertilizer top dressing in July and phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of August and potash fertilizer top dressing are used sufficient in the April every year；

Shaping, pruning：Plant is colonized in 30-40 centimetres or so cutting back whole branch of height then for growth, stays 4-5 to physically well develop Major branch, this is first layer, then stays one layer per 30-40 centimetres or so, and every layer is stayed 3-5 major branch bar, at final 3 to four years Between by the whole tree-like tree structure for being trimmed to one three to four layers；

Pick and process：Each September part picking, the red matrimony vine of picking is dried or Tumblied Dry in time.