CN107841873A - 一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107841873A
CN107841873A CN201711237685.1A CN201711237685A CN107841873A CN 107841873 A CN107841873 A CN 107841873A CN 201711237685 A CN201711237685 A CN 201711237685A CN 107841873 A CN107841873 A CN 107841873A
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silk fabrics
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王学珍
王丽佳
王月忠
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Suzhou Embroidery Art World Embroidery Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，先将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，在将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4‑6min后，再用55‑60℃的热水洗2‑3min；最后将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10‑16min，烘干温度为60‑70℃，即得到成品。本发明提供了一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，该方法可进行工业化生产，接枝液可重复使用，节约资源，减少污染，提高效益，符合循环经济，清洁生产的要求，在不影响真丝织物原有风格的基础上控制接技程度恰到好处，可赋予较轻薄的真丝织物厚实、增弹的效果，达到改善真丝织物的服用性能的目的。

Description

一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，属于纺织加工领域。
技术背景
面料后整理是通过化学或物理的主法改善面料的外观和手感、增进服用性能或赋予特殊功能的工艺过程，是纺织品“锦上添花”的加工过程。现在面料后整理技术的发展朝着产品功能化、差别化、高档化，加工工艺多样化、深度化方向发展，并强调提高产品的服用性能，增加产品的附加值。近几年来，不断从其他技术领域引进借鉴各种新技术，以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。随着人类对环境污染和破坏的关注，对健康越来越重视，提倡“低碳”经济，后整理技术要求进行环保“绿色”加工，生产“清洁”、“低碳”的纺织产品。面料的基本后整理方法有：稳定尺寸、改善外观的整理方法、改善手感优化性能的整理方法、使面料获得多功能、高附加值的整理方法、使面料高级化的整理方法、满足特殊要求的整理方法。
真丝织物一般都要经染色加工，真丝纤维一般通过精练脱去真丝纤维表面的丝胶后再进行染色加工，蚕丝纤维的重量减轻，纤维变细，使真丝织物存在着耐磨擦性差、折皱回复性差、洗可穿性差等缺陷，而对真丝纤维进行接枝增重处理可以提高其抗皱性、硬挺性和厚实感。但对真丝纤维进行接枝处理后，容易在真丝纤维表面形成共聚物或均聚物，很大程度上影响了真丝织物表面染色色泽的变化。目前常用增重真丝纤维的加工方法均存在着一定的缺点， 尤其是对环境的污染影响较大，目前难以实现工业化生产。而随着环境保护和能源综合利用问题的提出，整理剂向着低能耗、无污染的方向发展。由于不同的整理剂会产生不同的效果，因此选择适宜整理剂及其添加剂助剂等，优化工艺条件，是提高丝绸面料增重效果的关键。只有通过选用合适的整理剂和添加剂，进行工艺优化，对丝绸面料增重整理，才可以达到高级服饰的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足，提供一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的： 一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1）将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50-60份、七水亚硫酸钠8-10份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15-20份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚6-9份、聚天冬氨酸钠12-14份、亚麻酸5-8份、羧甲基淀粉钠2-6份、茶皂素2-4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、甲基丙烯酸树脂12-16份、高氯酸铵4-7份；
2）将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4-6min后，再用55-60℃的热水洗2-3min；
3）将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10-16min，烘干温度为60-70℃，即得到成品。
所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水55份、七水亚硫酸钠9份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮17.5份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚7.5份、聚天冬氨酸钠12-14份、亚麻酸6.5份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、茶皂素3份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵5份、甲基丙烯酸树脂14份、高氯酸铵5.5份。
所述烘干时间为15min，烘干温度为65℃。
所述步骤1）中浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
所述浸轧方式为一浸一轧或二浸二轧。
有益效果：本发明提供了一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，该方法可进行工业化生产，接枝液可重复使用，节约资源，减少污染，提高效益，符合循环经济，清洁生产的要求，在不影响真丝织物原有风格的基础上控制接技程度恰到好处，可赋予较轻薄的真丝织物厚实、增弹的效果，达到改善真丝织物的服用性能的目的。
具体实施方式
本发明所述的实例是对本发明的说明而不能限制本发明，在与本发明相当的含义和范围内的任何改变和调整，都应认为是在本发明的范围内。
实施例1
一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1）将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50份、七水亚硫酸钠8份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚6份、聚天冬氨酸钠12份、亚麻酸5份、羧甲基淀粉钠2份、茶皂素2份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3份、甲基丙烯酸树脂12份、高氯酸铵4份；
2）将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4-6min后，再用55-60℃的热水洗2-3min；
3）将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10-16min，烘干温度为60-70℃，即得到成品。
实施例2
一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1）将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水60份、七水亚硫酸钠10份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮20份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚9份、聚天冬氨酸钠14份、亚麻酸8份、羧甲基淀粉钠6份、茶皂素4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵7份、甲基丙烯酸树脂16份、高氯酸铵7份；
2）将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4-6min后，再用55-60℃的热水洗2-3min；
3）将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10-16min，烘干温度为60-70℃，即得到成品。
实施例3
一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1）将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水55份、七水亚硫酸钠9份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮17.5份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚7.5份、聚天冬氨酸钠12-14份、亚麻酸6.5份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、茶皂素3份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵5份、甲基丙烯酸树脂14份、高氯酸铵5.5份；
2）将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4-6min后，再用55-60℃的热水洗2-3min；
3）将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10-16min，烘干温度为60-70℃，即得到成品。
原来工艺的投入100Kg蚕丝纤维、得到75Kg成品丝。而本实施例中经过整理的丝绸面料增重率高，丝绸面料的增重量(Kg)7，真丝纤维的增重率(％)9.33。

Claims (5)

1.一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，其特征在于所述方法包括以下步骤：
1）将丝绸面料在含有整理剂的浸渍液中浸轧处理，恒温烘干，所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水50-60份、七水亚硫酸钠8-10份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮15-20份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚6-9份、聚天冬氨酸钠12-14份、亚麻酸5-8份、羧甲基淀粉钠2-6份、茶皂素2-4份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵3-7份、甲基丙烯酸树脂12-16份、高氯酸铵4-7份；
2）将烘干好的丝绸面料先用冷水洗4-6min后，再用55-60℃的热水洗2-3min；
3）将水洗好的丝绸面料通过烘干机进行烘干，烘干时间为10-16min，烘干温度为60-70℃，即得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述整理剂由如下重量份数的组分组成：水55份、七水亚硫酸钠9份、2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮17.5份、辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚7.5份、聚天冬氨酸钠12-14份、亚麻酸6.5份、羧甲基淀粉钠4份、茶皂素3份、二癸基二甲基氯化铵5份、甲基丙烯酸树脂14份、高氯酸铵5.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述烘干时间为15min，烘干温度为65℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1）中浸渍时间为30-45min，整理液浴比为1:20-30。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种环保增重丝绸面料的制备方法，其特征在于：所述浸轧方式为一浸一轧或二浸二轧。
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