CN107821881A - A kind of grey tea geometrid feed and preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of grey tea geometrid feed and preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- 241001046947 Ectropis obliqua Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019617 pupation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, and it includes the component of following mass parts：500~700 parts of 30~40 parts of corn flour, 50~60 parts of tea leaf powder, 30~40 parts of soy meal, 20~30 parts of dusty yeast, 20~25 parts of glucose, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, 8~12 parts of agar powder, 2~3 parts of sorbic acid and water.Meanwhile the present invention also provides the preparation method and application of the grey tea geometrid feed, the preparation method is simple, easy to operate, suitable for commercial Application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insect to raise field, in particular it relates to a kind of grey tea geometrid feed and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Grey tea geometrid (Ectropis obliqua Prout), arch arch worm, amount cun worm, hang spring worm are commonly called as, are the master of tea tree
Want one of insect.Worm year, generation was more, and egg laying amount is big, often a large amount of to occur.The general time can cause the tealeaves underproduction 30%
~60%, and tea quality is had a strong impact on into, promote tea tree aging, in addition it is dead.Phase hazard area is broken out up to the total face in tea place
Long-pending 95%, tea tree can be eaten into polished rod, have a strong impact on tree vigo(u)r, tea grower suffers heavy losses.
Grey tea geometrid larvae has 5 ages.1 th instar larvae mesophyll, epidermis is remained, it is recessed to be killed the brown point-like of blade
Spot.2 ages can be perforated or sting food tender leaf from edge, and formation is incised.Appetite suddenly increases after 3 ages, and vein is also eaten up when serious, is caused
Bald branch, make tea tree aging, in addition it is dead.Larva keeps in dark place, and often hides at tea clump concealment.Into after 4 ages, appetite increases severely, insect population
The big tea place of density, old leaf, tender leaf, tender skin stalk can entirely be eaten up, be caused harm greatly.Meanwhile aggrieved plant growing way is weak, cold-hartliness
Difference, winter easily endure cold, and could recover original yield after 2,3 years.Larva has the sagging habit of spinning.Mature larva bury after in tea tree
Pupated in rhizosphere table soil.General 3cm of hibernal pupae embedded depth or so, position of burying are more in the range of tea tree base portion 30cm.
In Xinyang Prefecture, grey 1~7 generation of tea geometrid time of origin is followed successively by：Mid-March~mid-May, the first tenday period of a month in May~June
The middle ten days, early June~mid-July, early July~mid-August, early August~mid-September, early September~early November, 10
The middle of the month~next year early March.1st~7 larva occurrence injury approximate time in generation was followed successively by：In early April~the first tenday period of a month in May, 5 months
Ten days~early June, mid-June~early July, mid-July~early August, early August~early September, early September~October
The middle ten days, mid-October~mid-November.Life of Adult is generally 3~7d, last 10 during 15~20 DEG C of ovum phase temperature on average~
15d, 4~5d is needed when temperature is 28~30 DEG C；, it is necessary to 12~15d during 28~30 DEG C of larval phase temperature on average；Pupa time average air
, it is necessary to which 10d, when temperature is 30 DEG C, 7d can be completed, and hibernal pupae is 4~5 months when warm 20 DEG C.To grey tea geometrid
The research of ecological characteristic, growth developmental characteristic and molecular biology etc., it is required for further breeding observing and does deeply to grind
Study carefully.
The indoor continuously rearing of the worm is the key technology that can research be smoothed out.And typical tea leaves Tender in feeding process
The tip is raised as feed, but needs of frequently being drawn materials using tealeaves Tender tips feeding process are a large amount of artificial, and by season and ground
Domain limitation is larger, and winter or early spring tealeaves shortage can not then raise.In order to solve the problems, such as this, people are seeking a kind of reason always
The technical solution thought.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed and preparation method and application, to solve the above problems.
Specifically, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of grey tea geometrid feed, it includes the component of following mass parts：30~40 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder 50~60
Part, 30~40 parts of soy meal, 20~30 parts of dusty yeast, 20~25 parts of glucose, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, 8~12 parts of agar powder,
500~700 parts of 2~3 parts of sorbic acid and water.
Based on above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, it includes the component of following mass parts：34~38 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder 53~
57 parts, 32~36 parts of soy meal, 24~27 parts of dusty yeast, 21~23 parts of glucose, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, agar powder 9~11
600~650 parts of part, 2~3 parts of sorbic acid and water.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal water proof and steamed；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, institute
Vitamin C and the corn flour, tea leaf powder and the soy meal that cook are stated, is stirred, obtains the grey tea geometrid feed.
A kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D,
Grey tea geometrid larvae is raised using above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, obtains the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion；
Step 2: it is 1 by sex ration:1 ratio, take the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion to be raised, treat its spawning,
Obtain grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash is obtained
Tea geometrid larvae；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
Based on above-mentioned, the step 1 includes：2~5 grey tea geometrid larvaes are put into ash described in built-in 2~15g
Raised in the test tube of tea geometrid feed, the test tube mouth of the test tube clogged using absorbent cotton, wherein the length of the test tube be 8~
15cm, a diameter of 2~5cm.
Based on above-mentioned, the step 1 includes：20~30 grey tea geometrid larvaes are put into described in built-in 50~80g
Raised in the box of grey tea geometrid feed.
Based on above-mentioned, the volume of the box is 500~1000ml, is covered with diameter about 5~8cm's on the box
Circular hole, the white gauze of 60~80 purposes is covered with the circular hole.
Based on above-mentioned, the step 2 includes：The grey tea geometrid for taking 10~15 pairs of adult eclosions is put into 500~
Raised in 2000mL beaker, the beaker inwall, which encloses, is provided with spawning paper, and 60~80 purposes are covered with the beaker mouth of the beaker
Byssus.
Based on above-mentioned, dactylethrae is provided with the beaker, the dactylethrae includes the absorbent cotton for being moistened with sucrose water.
Based on above-mentioned, the concentration of the sucrose water is 25~32g/L.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has prominent substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement.Specifically, the present invention carries
The grey tea geometrid feed supplied includes corn flour, tea leaf powder, soy meal, dusty yeast, glucose and vitamin C, can be grey tea chi
The growth of earwig provides sufficient nutrient, and the grey tea geometrid feed also has that cost is low, easily-storied advantage, using described
Grey tea geometrid feed carry out grey tea geometrid raising can avoid it is largely artificial using tealeaves Tender tips feeding process needs of frequently drawing materials
The problem of, reduce feeding cost, break through conventinal breeding by season and region limited.Meanwhile described in the present invention also offer
The preparation method of grey tea geometrid feed, this method is simple, easy to operate, suitable for large-scale production.In addition, the present invention also provides utilization
The method that the grey tea geometrid feed carries out grey tea geometrid continuously rearing.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, and it includes the component of following mass parts：30 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder
50 parts, 30 parts of soy meal, 20 parts of dusty yeast, 20 parts of glucose, 2 parts of vitamin C, 8 parts of agar powder, 2 parts of sorbic acid and water 500
Part.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, and it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal Steam by water bath 10min, the corn flour cooked, tealeaves
Powder and soy meal；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, institute
Vitamin C and the corn flour, tea leaf powder and the soy meal that cook are stated, is stirred, obtains the grey tea geometrid feed.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, and it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under the conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D, profit
Grey tea geometrid larvae is raised with the grey tea geometrid feed, obtains the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion；
Step 2: it is 1 by sex ration:1 ratio, take the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion to be raised, treat its spawning,
Obtain grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash is obtained
Tea geometrid larvae；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, and it includes the component of following mass parts：40 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder
60 parts, 40 parts of soy meal, 30 parts of dusty yeast, 25 parts of glucose, 3 parts of vitamin C, 12 parts of agar powder, 3 parts of sorbic acid and water 700
Part.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, and it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal Steam by water bath 15min, the corn flour cooked, tealeaves
Powder and soy meal；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, institute
State vitamin C and cook corn flour, tea leaf powder and soy meal, stir, obtain the grey tea geometrid feed.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, and it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under the conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D, by 2
The grey tea geometrid larvae is put into described in built-in 2g and raised in the test tube of grey tea geometrid feed, obtains the grey tea chi of adult eclosion
Earwig；The test tube mouth of the test tube is clogged using absorbent cotton, wherein, the length of the test tube is 8cm, a diameter of 2cm；
Step 2: it is 1 to take sex ration:The grey tea geometrid 10 of 1 adult eclosion is raised to being put into 500mL beaker
Support, treat its spawning, obtain grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；The beaker inwall, which encloses, is provided with spawning paper, is covered with the beaker mouth of the beaker
The byssus of 60 mesh；Dactylethrae is provided with the beaker, the dactylethrae includes the absorbent cotton for being moistened with sucrose water, the sucrose water
Concentration be 30g/L；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash is obtained
Tea geometrid larvae；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, and it includes the component of following mass parts：35 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder
55 parts, 35 parts of soy meal, 25 parts of dusty yeast, 22 parts of glucose, 2.5 parts of vitamin C, 10 parts of agar powder, 2.5 parts of sorbic acid and
600 parts of water.
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed, and it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal Steam by water bath 12min, the corn flour cooked, tealeaves
Powder and soy meal；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, institute
Vitamin C and the corn flour, tea leaf powder and the soy meal that cook are stated, is stirred, obtains the grey tea geometrid feed.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, and it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under the conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D, by 5
The grey tea geometrid larvae is put into described in built-in 15g and raised in the test tube of grey tea geometrid feed, obtains the grey tea of adult eclosion
Looper；The test tube mouth of the test tube is clogged using absorbent cotton, wherein, the length of the test tube is 15cm, a diameter of 5cm；
Step 2: it is 1 to take sex ration:The grey tea geometrid 15 of 1 adult eclosion is raised to being put into 2000mL beaker
Support, treat its spawning, obtain grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；The beaker inwall, which encloses, is provided with spawning paper, is covered with the beaker mouth of the beaker
The byssus of 80 mesh；Dactylethrae is provided with the beaker, the dactylethrae includes the absorbent cotton for being moistened with sucrose water, the sucrose water
Concentration be 32g/L；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash is obtained
Tea geometrid larvae；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, and it includes the component of following mass parts：36 parts of corn flour, tea leaf powder
52 parts, 38 parts of soy meal, 29 parts of dusty yeast, 21 parts of glucose, 2.3 parts of vitamin C, 9 parts of agar powder, 2.7 parts of sorbic acid and water
660 parts.
The preparation method of the also above-mentioned grey tea geometrid feed of the present embodiment, it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal Steam by water bath 13min, the corn flour cooked, tealeaves
Powder and soy meal；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, institute
Vitamin C and the corn flour, tea leaf powder and the soy meal that cook are stated, is stirred, obtains the grey tea geometrid feed.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, and it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under the conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D, will
25 grey tea geometrid larvaes are put into described in built-in 70g and raised in the box of grey tea geometrid feed, obtain the ash of adult eclosion
Tea geometrid；Wherein, the volume of the box is 800ml, and diameter about 8cm circular hole, the circular hole are covered with the box
On be covered with the white gauze of 70 purposes.
Raised Step 2: taking the grey tea geometrid of 13 pairs of adult eclosions to be put into 1000mL beaker, treat its spawning, obtain
To grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；The beaker inwall, which encloses, is provided with spawning paper, and the byssus of 70 mesh is covered with the beaker mouth of the beaker；Institute
State beaker and be provided with some dactylethraes, the dactylethrae includes the absorbent cotton for being moistened with sucrose water, and the concentration of the sucrose water is 25g/
L；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash is obtained
Tea geometrid larvae；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
Contrast experiment
This contrast experiment provides a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, and the difference of it and embodiment 4 exists
In：The grey tea geometrid feed is replaced using the tea tree Tender tips.Embodiment 1~4 and contrast experiment carry out grey tea geometrid it is indoor after
For raising experiment population life parameters referring to table 1, formula needed for life parameters is as follows：
Net breeding rate R0=∑ lxmx；Average generation cycle T=∑ lxmxx/R0；Intrinsic rate of increase rm=lnR0/T；Week limits
Growth rate λ=erm；Population doubling time t=ln2/rm.In formula：X is the unit interval spacing divided by certain time；Lx is
Survival probability of any individual during x；mxFor the female eggs on average number of interior list during x；E is natural constant.
Grey each stage survival rate of tea geometrid experimental population referring to table 2, percentage of pupation/%=(pupa number/larva number) in table 2 ×
100%；Eclosion rate/%=(emergence number/total pupa number) × 100%；Egg hatching rate/%=(hatching number/total ovum number) × 100%；
Survival rate/%=(into borer population/total ovum number) × 100%.
The experimental population life parameters of table 1
Each stage survival rate of the grey tea geometrid experimental population of table 2
| Percentage of pupation/% | Eclosion rate/% | Egg hatching rate/% | Survival rate/% | |
| Embodiment 1 | 92.84 | 90.48 | 91.56 | 88.67 |
| Embodiment 2 | 91.05 | 90.86 | 91.84 | 88.39 |
| Embodiment 3 | 93.59 | 91.22 | 92.12 | 89.88 |
| Embodiment 4 | 92.26 | 90.31 | 90.37 | 87.33 |
| Contrast experiment | 93.35 | 92.25 | 91.24 | 89.42 |
From table 1, table 2, grey tea geometrid is carried out respectively using grey tea geometrid feed provided by the invention and the tea tree Tender tips
Indoor continuously rearing, each stage survival rate of experimental population life parameters and experimental population of grey tea geometrid relatively, because
This, grey tea geometrid feed provided by the invention can substitute the tea tree Tender tips and grey tea geometrid is raised, and reduce feeding cost, keep away
From to season and territory restriction.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that：Still
The embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent substitution is carried out to some technical characteristics；Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should cover among the claimed technical scheme scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of grey tea geometrid feed, it includes the component of following mass parts：30~40 parts of corn flour, 50~60 parts of tea leaf powder,
30~40 parts of soy meal, 20~30 parts of dusty yeast, 20~25 parts of glucose, 2~3 parts of vitamin C, 8~12 parts of agar powder, mountain
500~700 parts of 2~3 parts of pears acid and water.
2. grey tea geometrid feed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It includes the component of following mass parts：Corn
34~38 parts of powder, 53~57 parts of tea leaf powder, 32~36 parts of soy meal, 24~27 parts of dusty yeast, 21~23 parts of glucose, vitamin
600~650 parts of 2~3 parts of C, 9~11 parts of agar powder, 2~3 parts of sorbic acid and water.
3. a kind of preparation method of the grey tea geometrid feed described in claim 1 or 2, it comprises the following steps：
By the corn flour, the tea leaf powder and the soy meal water proof and steamed；
First the agar powder and water are mixed and boiled, adds the dusty yeast, the glucose, the sorbic acid, the dimension
Raw plain C and corn flour, tea leaf powder and the soy meal cooked, stir, obtain the grey tea geometrid feed.
4. a kind of indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid, it comprises the following steps：
Step 1: under conditions of temperature is 25~27 DEG C, relative humidity is 60%~80%, the photoperiod is 16L/8D, exploitation right
Profit requires that the grey tea geometrid feed described in 1 or 2 raises grey tea geometrid larvae, obtains the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion；
Step 2: it is 1 by sex ration:1 ratio, take the grey tea geometrid of adult eclosion to be raised, treat its spawning, obtain
Grey tea geometrid worm's ovum；
Step 3: under the conditions of relative humidity is 60%~70%, by the grey tea geometrid egg hatch, subculture ash tea geometrid is obtained
Larva；
Step 1~step 3 is repeated in, realizes the indoor continuously rearing of grey tea geometrid.
5. the indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 1 bag
Include：2~5 grey tea geometrid larvaes are put into described in built-in 2~15 g and raised in the test tube of grey tea geometrid feed, using de-
The test tube mouth of test tube is stated in fat tampon residence, wherein the length of the test tube is 8~15 cm, a diameter of 2~5 cm.
6. the indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the step 1 bag
Include：20~30 grey tea geometrid larvaes are put into the box of grey tea geometrid feed described in built-in 50~80 g and raised.
7. the indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the body of the box
Product is 500~1000 ml, and the cm of diameter about 5~8 circular hole is covered with the box, 60~80 mesh are covered with the circular hole
White gauze.
8. the indoor continuously rearing method of the grey tea geometrid according to any one of claim 4~7, it is characterised in that described
Step 2 includes：Take the grey tea geometrid of 10~15 pairs of adult eclosions to be put into 500~2000 mL beaker to raise, it is described
Beaker inwall, which encloses, is provided with spawning paper, and the byssus of 60~80 mesh is covered with the beaker mouth of the beaker.
9. the indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be provided with the beaker
Dactylethrae, the dactylethrae include the absorbent cotton for being moistened with sucrose water.
10. the indoor continuously rearing method of grey tea geometrid according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the sucrose water
Concentration is 25~32 g/L.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108740610A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 | A kind of man-made feeds and preparation method and method for breeding of cultivation tea geometrid |
| CN108935347A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-07 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of method for breeding of ash tea geometrid |
| CN110432406A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-12 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of tea geometrid man-made feeds composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868856A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Sectional type production method of hawk tea insect tea |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962695A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea geometrid man-made feeds, preparation method and tea geometrid method for breeding |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106962695A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of tea geometrid man-made feeds, preparation method and tea geometrid method for breeding |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108740610A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 武汉楚强生物科技有限公司 | A kind of man-made feeds and preparation method and method for breeding of cultivation tea geometrid |
| CN108935347A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2018-12-07 | 信阳农林学院 | A kind of method for breeding of ash tea geometrid |
| CN108935347B (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-04-09 | 信阳农林学院 | Breeding method of griseofulvin |
| CN110432406A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-12 | 金华市农业科学研究院 | A kind of tea geometrid man-made feeds composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN112868856A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-01 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Sectional type production method of hawk tea insect tea |
| CN112868856B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-01-04 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Sectional type production method of hawk tea insect tea |
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