CN107758261A - A kind of goods adapting system - Google Patents

A kind of goods adapting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107758261A
CN107758261A CN201711168875.2A CN201711168875A CN107758261A CN 107758261 A CN107758261 A CN 107758261A CN 201711168875 A CN201711168875 A CN 201711168875A CN 107758261 A CN107758261 A CN 107758261A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
transfer
goods
way
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711168875.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107758261B (en
Inventor
姚雄
苏利杰
刘爱文
梅琨
刘志强
尹刚
孙博
叶丽娥
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CRRC Yangtze Co Ltd
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CRRC Yangtze Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711168875.2A priority Critical patent/CN107758261B/en
Publication of CN107758261A publication Critical patent/CN107758261A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107758261B publication Critical patent/CN107758261B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G13/00Roller-ways
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/64Switching conveyors
    • B65G47/641Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor
    • B65G47/643Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor in a vertical plane
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/02Loading or unloading land vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of goods adapting system, including:Underground tumbler, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler;Underground tumbler is arranged on ground lower platform, to receive and transmit the goods machine for collecting load of stream carrier vehicle submitting;Lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in the passage between ground lower platform and ground surface platform, to receive the goods machine for collecting load of underground tumbler transmission, and goods machine for collecting load is promoted into ground surface platform;Ground tumbler is arranged in ground surface platform, to receive the goods machine for collecting load of lowering or hoisting gear transmission, and goods machine for collecting load is sent into unloading warehouse.The goods adapting system fills discharger without manual operation crane or fork truck etc. and completes the handling and transhipment of goods, improves the transport efficacy of goods underground pipeline transportation.

Description

A kind of goods adapting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground pipeline transportation technical field, more particularly to a kind of goods adapting system.
Background technology
The logistics services such as express delivery in recent years are quickly grown, and the urban transportation to originally increasingly congestion brings immense pressure, Solve urban congestion to have compeled not allowing to delay.The modern means of communication using vapour, diesel oil as fuel bring serious sky to urban environment Gas pollutes and noise pollution, while truck transport also brings potential safety hazard to city.Underground pipeline transportation is as a kind of new Means of transportation, it can effectively alleviate urban traffic blocking.Rail cargo transport is used as a kind of efficient means of transportation, can be effective Alleviate urban traffic blocking.Rail cargo transport refers to run on walking rails by stream carrier vehicle, and realizes transport goods Thing, after stream carrier vehicle reaches handling goods station point, the dress of discharger completion goods is filled by manual operation crane or fork truck etc. Carry or unload.
The dress such as crane or fork truck discharger carries out the less efficient of cargo transfer in the prior art.
The content of the invention
A kind of goods adapting system that the application provides, is solved or part solves crane in the prior art or fork truck etc. Fill the less efficient technical problem that discharger carries out cargo transfer.
This application provides a kind of goods adapting system,
The goods adapting system is arranged on handling goods station point, for by the goods in the underground piping on stream carrier vehicle Thing machine for collecting load is transported to ground surface platform, and/or, the goods machine for collecting load of the ground surface platform is transported to the logistics transportation Che Shang;
The goods adapting system includes:Underground tumbler, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler, wherein:
The underground tumbler is arranged on ground lower platform, to receive and transmit described in the stream carrier vehicle submitting Goods machine for collecting load, and/or, the goods machine for collecting load of the lowering or hoisting gear transmission is received, and the goods machine for collecting load is sent into The stream carrier vehicle;The underground tumbler includes:It is fixed on the first support of described ground lower platform, is arranged on described First driving part of the first roller-way and driving the first roller-way transmission that some of one cradle top be arranged in parallel;It is described Stream carrier vehicle is provided with the roller-way of automatic loading and unloading goods, to carry and transmit the goods machine for collecting load;The stream carrier vehicle stops After coming to the handling goods station point, the roller-way docks with first roller-way;The transmission of the roller-way and first roller-way Direction is identical;
The lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in the passage between described ground lower platform and the ground surface platform, described to receive The goods machine for collecting load of lower tumbler transmission, and the goods machine for collecting load is promoted to the ground surface platform, and/or, connect The goods machine for collecting load of the ground tumbler transmission is received, and the goods machine for collecting load is dropped into described ground lower platform;
The ground tumbler is arranged in the ground surface platform, to receive the goods of the lowering or hoisting gear transmission Machine for collecting load, and the goods machine for collecting load is sent into unloading warehouse, and/or, receive and transmit the described of unloading warehouse submitting Goods machine for collecting load.
Preferably, first roller-way includes the roller that multiple direction of transfers along first roller-way are arranged;
The roller is rotatably arranged in the first support by roller bearing;
First driving part is gear transfer mechanism, including:Either-rotation motor, driving tooth, multiple driven tooths and setting Idle pulley between the adjacent driven tooth;
The either-rotation motor is fixed in the first support, and output end is fixedly connected with the driving tooth, to drive Driving tooth is stated to rotate forward or backwards;
The driven tooth is fixed on the corresponding roller bearing, and the driving tooth synchronous axial system is followed by the idle pulley, after And make multiple roller synchronous axial systems in the first support.
Preferably, first roller-way includes the first conveying that multiple direction of transfers along first roller-way are arranged Roller;
First conveying roller is arranged in the first support by axis of rotation;
First driving part is belt transmission agency, including:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts;
A wherein timing belt is set in the output shaft of the either-rotation motor and the institute of adjacent first conveying roller State in rotating shaft, remaining described timing belt is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent first conveying roller;
The either-rotation motor makes multiple first conveying roller synchronous axial systems by the timing belt.
Preferably, the lowering or hoisting gear includes:Second support, support transfer station and the lifting being fixed in the passage Driving part;
The second support is provided with rail plate;
The lifting driver part driving support transfer station rises or falls along the rail plate;
The support transfer station can transmit the goods machine for collecting load, and the direction of transfer of the support transfer station and described the The direction of transfer of one roller-way is vertical.
Preferably, the goods adapting system also includes:Lifting tourelle;
The lifting tourelle includes:Transfer fixed mount, transfer lifting frame, lifting driving part, some direction of transfers The first transfer of direction of transfer identical roller-way, some direction of transfers and the transmission of the support transfer station with first roller-way Direction identical the second transfer roller-way;One end of the second transfer roller-way extends to the second support;
The second transfer roller-way is arranged on the transfer fixed mount;
The first transfer roller-way is arranged in the transfer lifting frame;
The lifting driving part is fixed on the transfer fixed mount, and output end is connected with the transfer lifting frame, with The transfer lifting frame is driven to lift or decline;
Wherein, when the support transfer station rises to upper limit position, the top surface of the support transfer station turns with the ground The either flush of dynamic device;The support transfer station is when dropping to lower position, the top surface of the support transfer station and described the The either flush of two transfer roller-ways;
When the transfer lifting frame rises to upper limit position, the top surface of the first transfer roller-way rotates with the underground to be filled The either flush put, and higher than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way;It is described when the transfer lifting frame drops to lower position The top surface of first transfer roller-way is less than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way.
Preferably, the first transfer roller-way includes multiple rollings arranged along the first transfer roller-way direction of transfer Wheel;
The roller is rotatably arranged in the transfer lifting frame by roller bearing;
The first transfer roller-way passes through any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism Driving.
Preferably, the second transfer roller-way includes multiple conveyings arranged along the second transfer roller-way direction of transfer Roller;
The conveying roller is arranged on the transfer fixed mount by axis of rotation;
The second transfer roller-way passes through any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism Driving.
Preferably, support frame as described above is provided with the pulley coordinated with the sliding rail;
The lifting driver part is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, also include:
Abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage, including:It is fixed on the temporary support of described ground lower platform, is arranged on the temporary support The temporary driving part for temporary roller-way and the driving temporary roller-way transmission that some of top be arranged in parallel;
The temporary roller-way is identical with the direction of transfer of the support transfer station;
The temporary support is arranged on the side of the transfer fixed mount of the lifting tourelle, the temporary roller-way and institute State the other end docking of the second transfer roller-way;
The temporary driving part is any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
Preferably, the ground tumbler includes:Be fixed on the 3rd support of the ground surface platform, be arranged on it is described 3rd driving part of the 3rd roller-way and driving the 3rd roller-way transmission that some articles of the 3rd cradle top be arranged in parallel;
3rd roller-way is identical with the direction of transfer of the support transfer station;
3rd driving part is any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
One or more technical schemes provided herein, have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
As a result of the adapting system being made up of underground tumbler, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler, will transfer System is arranged on handling goods station point;Underground tumbler is arranged on ground lower platform, to receive and transmit stream carrier vehicle submitting Goods machine for collecting load;Lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in the passage between ground lower platform and ground surface platform, to receive underground tumbler The goods machine for collecting load of transmission, and goods machine for collecting load is promoted to ground surface platform;Ground tumbler is arranged in ground surface platform, with The goods machine for collecting load of lowering or hoisting gear transmission is received, and goods machine for collecting load is sent into unloading warehouse, so by logistics in underground piping Goods machine for collecting load on transport vehicle is transported to ground surface platform;Meanwhile ground tumbler can also receive and transmit unloading warehouse and send The goods machine for collecting load gone out, lowering or hoisting gear can also receive the goods machine for collecting load for rotating transmission on the ground, and goods machine for collecting load is dropped to Ground lower platform, underground tumbler can also receive the goods machine for collecting load of lowering or hoisting gear transmission, and goods machine for collecting load is sent into logistics Transport vehicle, so the goods machine for collecting load of ground surface platform is transported on stream carrier vehicle;Efficiently solve artificial in the prior art Operation crane or fork truck etc. handling goods tool loading unload goods, inappositely lower handling goods station point, goods underground piping fortune The low technical problem of defeated transport efficacy, realize and fill discharger without manual operation crane or fork truck etc. and complete goods Handling and transhipment, improve goods underground pipeline transportation transport efficacy technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of goods adapting system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the combination unit structure schematic diagram of underground tumbler in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the combination unit structure schematic diagram of lifting tourelle in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the combination unit structure schematic diagram of ground tumbler in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the combination unit structure schematic diagram of abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is second of structural representation of goods adapting system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is goods adapting system provided in an embodiment of the present invention and underground piping, walking rails, the dress of stream carrier vehicle Unladen state schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation for the bogie that the embodiment of the present invention 3 provides;
Fig. 9 is the cooperation schematic diagram of vehicle body bottom frame in Fig. 8, centre of pull pin, bearing spring and framework;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged drawing of centre of pull pin, bearing spring and framework in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the cooperation schematic diagram of centre of pull pin, traction ball pivot and framework in Fig. 8;
Figure 12 is the A-A of centre of pull pin and traction ball pivot in Fig. 8 to schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is that the cooperation of the guided way and directive wheel that are used to be oriented to stream carrier vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 4 provides is shown It is intended to;
Figure 14 is the enlarged diagram of guided way in Figure 13;
Figure 15 is that the cooperation of the guided way and directive wheel that are used to be oriented to stream carrier vehicle that the embodiment of the present invention 5 provides is shown It is intended to;
Figure 16 is the enlarged diagram of guided way in Figure 15;
Figure 17 is the side for being used to coordinate the guided way that stream carrier vehicle is oriented to directive wheel that the embodiment of the present invention 5 provides View;
Figure 18 is the closing of the door state signal for the stream carrier vehicle with door type structure that the embodiment of the present invention 6 provides Figure;
Figure 19 is the car door opening state signal for the stream carrier vehicle with door type structure that the embodiment of the present invention 6 provides Figure;
Figure 20 is the upper slide and switching mechanism for the stream carrier vehicle with door type structure that the embodiment of the present invention 6 provides Connection diagram;
Figure 21 is the structural representation at Figure 14 second of visual angle;
Figure 22 is the partial enlarged drawing of part A in Figure 15;
Figure 23 is the schematic cross-section that door-plate, hinge, slide rail and the pulley that the embodiment of the present invention 6 provides coordinate.
(part that each label represents in diagram is followed successively by:1 pipeline, 2 car bodies, 3 rail groups, 4 bogies, 5 switching systems System, slide on 201,202 upper frames, 203 centers are every beam, 204 headwalls, 209 observation windows, 210 automatic loading and unloading goods platforms, 211 slide rails, 212 hinges, 213 door-plates, 214 pulleys, 401 wheels, 402 frameworks, 403 traction ball pivots, 404 centre of pull pins, 405 carrying bullets Spring, 406 brake apparatus, 407 directive wheels, 408 drive devices, 409 pantagraph current collectors, 410 vehicle body bottom frames, 411 grooves, 412 fixations are flat Platform, 413 backstops, 414 second connecting plates, 415 first connecting plates, 416 convex navels, 417 springs, 418 guided ways, 4181 expand knot Structure, 4182 middle parts, 4183 bottoms, 51 ground tumblers, 52 second supports, 53 support transfer stations, 54 underground tumblers, 55 Lifting tourelle, 56 abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage, 511 the 3rd supports, 512 the 3rd roller-ways, 541 first roller-ways, 542 first Frame, 551 transfer fixed mounts, 552 transfer lifting frame, 553 lifting driving parts, 554 first transfer roller-ways, 555 second relay rollers Road, 561 temporary supports, 562 temporary roller-ways)
Embodiment
A kind of goods adapting system that the embodiment of the present application provides, is solved or part solves artificial behaviour in the prior art Make the handling goods tool loading such as crane or fork truck or unload goods, inappositely lower handling goods station point, goods underground pipeline transportation The low technical problem of transport efficacy, by setting what is be made up of underground tumbler, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler Adapting system, realize and fill discharger without manual operation crane or fork truck etc. and complete the handling and transhipment of goods, improve The technique effect of the transport efficacy of goods underground pipeline transportation.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,6,7, this application provides a kind of goods adapting system 5, is arranged on handling goods station point, for by ground Goods machine for collecting load in lower pipeline 1 on stream carrier vehicle is transported to ground surface platform, or the goods machine for collecting load of ground surface platform is transported Onto stream carrier vehicle.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1~4,6, the adapting system 5 includes:Underground tumbler 54, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler 51;Underground tumbler 54 is arranged on ground lower platform, to receive and transmit the goods machine for collecting load of stream carrier vehicle submitting;Lifting Device is arranged in the passage between ground lower platform and ground surface platform, to receive the goods packaging of the transmission of underground tumbler 54 Device, and goods machine for collecting load is promoted to ground surface platform;Ground tumbler 51 is arranged in ground surface platform, to receive lowering or hoisting gear The goods machine for collecting load of transmission, and goods machine for collecting load is sent into unloading warehouse.Underground tumbler 54 and ground tumbler 51 are each Freely multiple assembled units are arranged to make up.
Meanwhile ground tumbler 51 can also receive and transmit the goods machine for collecting load that unloading warehouse is sent out, lowering or hoisting gear The goods machine for collecting load of the transmission of ground tumbler 51 can be received, and goods machine for collecting load is dropped into ground lower platform, underground rotates dress The goods machine for collecting load of lowering or hoisting gear transmission can also be received by putting 54, and goods machine for collecting load is sent into stream carrier vehicle.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, underground tumbler 54 includes:It is fixed on the first support 542 of ground lower platform, is arranged on first Some first roller-ways 541 be arrangeding in parallel at the top of frame 542 and the first driving part of driving the first roller-way 541 transmission;Thing Stream transport vehicle is provided with the roller-way of automatic loading and unloading goods, to carry and transmit goods machine for collecting load;Stream carrier vehicle is accommodated to handling goods After website, roller-way docks with the first roller-way 541;Roller-way is identical with the direction of transfer of the first roller-way 541.First driving part can be with For any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
A kind of concrete structure of underground tumbler is described below:
Embodiment one
First roller-way 541 includes the roller that multiple direction of transfers along the first roller-way are arranged;Roller is rotated by roller bearing and set Put in first support 542.
First driving part is gear transfer mechanism, including:Either-rotation motor, driving tooth, multiple driven tooths and it is arranged on phase Idle pulley between adjacent driven tooth;Either-rotation motor is fixed in first support 542, and output end is fixedly connected with driving tooth, with driving Driving tooth rotates forward or backwards;Driven tooth is fixed on corresponding roller bearing, is followed driving tooth synchronous axial system by idle pulley, is then made Multiple roller synchronous axial systems in first support 542.
A kind of concrete structure of underground tumbler is described below:
Embodiment two
First roller-way 541 includes the first conveying roller that multiple direction of transfers along the first roller-way are arranged;First conveying roller leads to Axis of rotation is crossed to be arranged in first support 542.
First driving part is belt transmission agency, including:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts.
A wherein timing belt is set on the output shaft of either-rotation motor and the rotating shaft of adjacent first conveying roller, remaining synchronization Band is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent first conveying roller;Either-rotation motor makes multiple first conveying rollers synchronously turn by timing belt It is dynamic.
Embodiment three
The adapting system that the present embodiment provides includes the underground tumbler in embodiment one or embodiment two, in addition to Lower lowering or hoisting gear:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and 6, the lowering or hoisting gear includes:Fixed second support 52, support transfer station 53 and liter in the channel Driving part drops;Second support 52 is provided with rail plate;Lifting driver part driving support transfer station 53 is along rail plate Rise or decline;Support transfer station 53 can transmit goods machine for collecting load, and support the direction of transfer and the first roller-way 541 of transfer station 53 Direction of transfer is identical.
Wherein, when support transfer station 53 rises to upper limit position, support transfer station 53 and the top surface of ground tumbler 51 Concordantly;When support transfer station 53 drops to lower position, support transfer station 53 and the either flush of underground tumbler 54.
Support transfer station 53 includes multiple the second conveying roller being arranged side by side, the second driving part and support frames;Second is defeated Roller is sent to be arranged on by axis of rotation on support frame;Second driving part can be gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or Any one in chain transport mechanism.
The second driving part is specifically described for the situation of belt transmission agency below:
Second driving part includes:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts.
A wherein timing belt is set on the output shaft of either-rotation motor and the rotating shaft of adjacent second conveying roller, remaining synchronization Band is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent second conveying roller;Either-rotation motor makes multiple second conveying rollers synchronously turn by timing belt It is dynamic.
Further, support frame is provided with the pulley coordinated with sliding rail;Lifting driver part is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
Example IV
The adapting system that the present embodiment provides includes the underground tumbler in embodiment one or embodiment two, in addition to Lower lowering or hoisting gear:
The lowering or hoisting gear includes:Fixed second support 52, support transfer station 53 and lifting driver part in the channel;The Two supports 52 are provided with rail plate;Lifting driver part driving support transfer station 53 rises or falls along rail plate;Support Transfer station 53 can transmit goods machine for collecting load, and support the direction of transfer of transfer station 53 vertical with the direction of transfer of the first roller-way 541.
Adapting system 5 also includes:Lifting tourelle 55, it is arranged to make up by multiple assembled units.
Lifting tourelle 55 includes:Transfer fixed mount 551, transfer lifting frame 552, lifting driving part 553, Ruo Ganchuan Send the first transfer of direction of transfer identical roller-way 554, some direction of transfers and support transfer station 53 in direction and the first roller-way 541 The second transfer of direction of transfer identical roller-way 555, one end of the second transfer roller-way 555 extends to the second support of lowering or hoisting gear 52。
Second transfer roller-way 555 is arranged on transfer fixed mount 551;First transfer roller-way 554 is arranged on transfer lifting frame On 552;Lifting driving part 553 is fixed on transfer fixed mount 551, and output end is connected with transfer lifting frame 552, with driving Turn lifting frame 552 to lift or decline.
Wherein, when support transfer station 53 rises to upper limit position, the top surface and ground tumbler 51 of transfer station 53 are supported Either flush;Support transfer station 53 is when dropping to lower position, supports the top surface and the second transfer roller-way 555 of transfer station 53 Either flush.
When transfer lifting frame 552 rises to upper limit position, top surface and the underground tumbler 54 of the first transfer roller-way 555 The either flush of first roller-way 541, and higher than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way 555;Transfer lifting frame 552 drops to lower position When, the top surface of the first transfer roller-way 554 is less than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way 555.
Further, the first transfer roller-way 554 includes multiple rollers arranged along the direction of transfer of the first transfer roller-way 554; Roller is rotatably arranged in transfer lifting frame 552 by roller bearing;First transfer roller-way 554 is passed by gear transfer mechanism, belt Send any one driving in mechanism or chain transport mechanism, the gear conveyer that wherein gear transfer mechanism provides with embodiment one The structure of structure is identical, and belt transmission agency is identical with the structure for the belt transmission agency that embodiment two provides.
Second transfer roller-way 555 includes multiple conveying rollers arranged along the direction of transfer of the second transfer roller-way 555;Conveying roller leads to Axis of rotation is crossed to be arranged on transfer fixed mount;Second transfer roller-way 555 passes through gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain Any one driving, wherein the structure phase for the gear transfer mechanism that gear transfer mechanism provides with embodiment one in transport mechanism Together, belt transmission agency is identical with the structure for the belt transmission agency that embodiment two provides.
The adapting system 5 that the present embodiment provides also includes abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage 56, by least one assembled unit structure Into for temporarily depositing the goods machine for collecting load of abnormality.
Referring to accompanying drawing 5, abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage 56 includes:It is fixed on the temporary support 561 of ground lower platform, is arranged on temporarily Deposit the temporary drive division that some temporary roller-ways 562 be arrangeding in parallel at the top of support 561 and the temporary roller-way 562 of driving transmit Part;Temporary roller-way 562 is identical with supporting the direction of transfer of transfer station 53;Temporary support 561 is arranged on lifting tourelle 55 The side of transfer fixed mount 551, temporary roller-way 562 dock with the other end of the second transfer roller-way 555, i.e. lowering or hoisting gear and exception Goods apparatus for temporary storage 56 is located at the both ends of lifting tourelle 55 respectively.
When the goods machine for collecting load that the first roller-way 541 of underground tumbler 54 transmits is normal condition, lifting rolls dress Put 55 the goods machine for collecting load is transferred in lowering or hoisting gear, when the goods collection that the first roller-way 541 of underground tumbler 54 transmits When dress device is abnormality, the goods machine for collecting load is transferred to the temporary roller of abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage 56 by lifting tourelle 55 Temporarily stored on road 562, when the abnormality of goods machine for collecting load is changed into normal, abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage 56 again will The goods machine for collecting load is sent to lifting tourelle 55 and lowering or hoisting gear, carries out normal transmit process;In goods machine for collecting load Abnormality when can not release, can be by the way that the goods machine for collecting load of the abnormality manually be moved away from into abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage 56。
Temporary driving part is any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
It is specifically described below to keeping in driving part for the situation of belt transmission agency:
Temporary roller-way 562 includes the temporary conveying roller that multiple direction of transfers along temporary roller-way 562 are arranged;Temporary conveying roller It is arranged on by axis of rotation on temporary support 561.
Temporary driving part includes:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts.
A wherein timing belt is set on the output shaft of either-rotation motor and the rotating shaft of adjacent temporary conveying roller, remaining synchronization Band is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent temporary conveying roller;Either-rotation motor makes multiple temporary conveying rollers synchronously turn by timing belt It is dynamic.
Embodiment five
The adapting system 5 that the present embodiment provides includes:Underground tumbler 54 in embodiment one or embodiment two, with And the lowering or hoisting gear in embodiment three or example IV, in addition to following ground tumbler 51:
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, ground tumbler 51 includes:It is fixed on the 3rd support 511 of ground surface platform, is arranged on the 3rd Some articles of the 3rd roller-ways 512 be arrangeding in parallel at the top of frame 511 and the 3rd driving part of driving the 3rd roller-way 512 transmission;The Three roller-ways 512 are identical with supporting the direction of transfer of transfer station 53;3rd driving part is gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency Or any one in chain transport mechanism.
The 3rd driving part is specifically described for the situation of belt transmission agency below:
3rd roller-way 512 includes the 3rd conveying roller that multiple direction of transfers along the 3rd roller-way 512 are arranged;3rd conveying roller It is arranged on by axis of rotation on the 3rd support 511.
3rd driving part includes:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts.
Wherein one article of timing belt is set on the output shaft of either-rotation motor and the rotating shaft of adjacent 3rd conveying roller, remaining synchronization Band is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent 3rd conveying roller;Either-rotation motor makes multiple 3rd conveying rollers synchronously turn by timing belt It is dynamic.
Embodiment six
The adapting system that the present embodiment provides includes:Underground tumbler 54, implementation in embodiment one or embodiment two The ground tumbler 51 in lowering or hoisting gear, embodiment five in example three or example IV, in addition to:Parking auxiliary unloading dress Put;
Parking auxiliary easing gear includes the multiple structure identical of lifting tourelle 55 auxiliary with example IV and unloaded Manifest member, multiple auxiliary unloading units are arranged side by side in the edge of handling goods station point, the first roller-way 541 of underground tumbler 54 Docked with the first transfer roller-way of the auxiliary unloading unit of setting in an intermediate position.It is a certain after stream carrier vehicle is stopped First transfer roller-way of individual auxiliary unloading unit docks with the roller-way of the automatic loading and unloading goods of stream carrier vehicle, but the auxiliary landing order Member is not docked with the first roller-way 541 of underground tumbler, then by the second transfer roller-way of auxiliary unloading unit by goods Machine for collecting load is transported on the auxiliary unloading unit of setting, then, the first transfer roller-way is risen, by the first transfer roller-way goods Thing machine for collecting load, which is sent on the first roller-way 541 of underground tumbler 54, starts normal transmit process.So, logistics transportation is worked as When car stops the position of website and non-setting position, parking auxiliary easing gear can be by the goods machine for collecting load of stream carrier vehicle submitting It is adjusted to the 541 corresponding position of the first roller-way with underground tumbler 54.
The instantiation structure of goods adapting system is forgoing described, includes what preceding embodiment was mentioned below to introduce The pipeline of goods adapting system:
Present invention also provides a kind of pipeline, referring to accompanying drawing 7, including:Pipeline 1, at least one rail group 3rd, stream carrier vehicle, Power Supply Assembly and adapting system 5;Pipeline 1 is embedded in underground, connects multiple handling goods station points;Rail group 3 It is fixed in the inwall of underground piping 1;Rail group 3 includes two rails be arrangeding in parallel;Stream carrier vehicle includes:Walking The bogie 4 run in row rail group 3, the car body 2 being arranged on bogie 4;Power Supply Assembly is used to provide fortune to stream carrier vehicle The required electric energy of row;Adapting system 5 includes:Underground tumbler 54, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler 51;Adapting system 5 Handling goods station point is arranged on, for the goods machine for collecting load on stream carrier vehicle to be transported to the unloading warehouse of ground surface platform, or will The goods machine for collecting load in unloading warehouse is transported on stream carrier vehicle.
Further, the both ends connection Large Underground handling goods station point of pipeline 1;The intermediate connection of pipeline 1 has more root architectures With the identical branch pipe(tube) of pipeline 1, the end connection small underground handling goods station point of branch pipe(tube);Branch pipe(tube) be internally provided with structure and Quantity and the identical traveling branch rail group of rail group 3, traveling branch rail group connect with corresponding rail group 3.Pass through pipeline 1 and branch Pipeline realizes the cargo transport between each large-scale and small underground handling goods station point, improves conevying efficiency.Pipeline 1 and branch pipe(tube) Multiple ventilating parts and multiple illuminace components are inside provided with, part is overhauled or changed in order to which personnel enter in pipeline 1.
Pipeline 1 and a kind of concrete structure of rail group 3 in the pipeline of the application is described below:
Embodiment 1
The material of pipeline 1 is steel or concrete, and section is circle;One rail group 3 is set in circular pipe 1, now, Rail group 3 includes:First rail and the second rail, the center line on circular pipe 1 is symmetrical, the first rail and The material of two rails is steel;First rail and the second rail by fastener or are weldingly fixed on pipeline 1, or, First rail and the second rail are made with pipeline 1 by global formation, because stream carrier vehicle possesses certain weight in itself Amount, higher to the structural requirement of rail group 3 and pipeline 1 in fully loaded with cargo transported, steel pipe 1 and rail group 3 Bulk strength and rigidity it is higher, suspention and the movement requirement of stream carrier vehicle can be met, ensure good structural stability.Steel Matter pipeline 1 has good closure, adapts to underground environment, avoids soil and water from entering transport channel, ensures transportation environment.
Pipeline 1 arranges one by trajectory, is arranged on the inwall at the top of pipeline 1;Power supply part is connected by trajectory, with transmission Electric energy is to stream carrier vehicle;It is fixed on by trajectory by fastener on the inwall at the top of pipeline 1, when the material of pipeline 1 is steel, Felt pad is provided between by trajectory and pipeline 1.By being obtained electric energy by trajectory with the drive device of supply vehicle, logistics is realized The driven by power of transport vehicle, reduce air pollution caused by traditional fuel driving.
Pipeline and another concrete structure of rail group in the pipeline of the application is described below:
Embodiment 2
The material of pipeline 1 is steel or concrete, and section is oval or square;Two rail groups 3 are set in pipeline 1, One of rail group 3 includes:3rd rail and the 4th rail, another rail group 3 include:5th rail and 6th rail.3rd rail and the 6th rail are symmetricly set on the both sides of the bottom of oval ducts 1, the 4th rail with 5th rail is fixed on the centre of the bottom of oval ducts 1, and the 4th rail can be arranged independently with the 5th rail, also may be used So that the 4th rail and the 5th rail are made into an entirety.The material of the rail group 3 of the present embodiment, the company with pipeline 1 It is all identical with the situation of embodiment 1 to connect mode.Two rail groups 3 are set to realize the in the same direction of stream carrier vehicle and rafting OK, or, the way traffic of stream carrier vehicle, the transport capacity of whole underground piping transportation system is improved.
Two are set in pipeline 1 by trajectory, rail group 3 is corresponded to respectively and is arranged on the inwall of pipeline 1;Passed through by trajectory Fastener is fixed on pipeline 1, and when pipeline 1 is steel material, felt pad is provided between by trajectory and pipeline 1.
A kind of concrete structure of the bogie of stream carrier vehicle in the pipeline of the application is described below:
Embodiment 3
Referring to accompanying drawing 8~12, the bogie that the present embodiment provides includes:Framework 402, centre of pull pin 404, traction ball pivot 403 and bearing spring 405;The middle part of framework 402 opens up pin-and-hole;Centre of pull pin 404 is located in pin-and-hole, top and transport vehicle Vehicle body bottom frame 410 is fixedly connected;Traction ball pivot 403 is set on centre of pull pin 404, in pin-and-hole;Bearing spring 405 is solid It is scheduled on framework 402;Vehicle body bottom frame 410 is pressed on bearing spring 405.
Wherein, coordinated by centre of pull pin 404 with traction ball pivot 403 to car body transmission and draw horizontal force;Pass through carrying Spring 405 transmits the vertical force between car body and framework 402;Said structure can meet that transport vehicle is wanted in underground pipeline transportation Ask, compared to existing bogie structure, the application eliminates the parts such as bolster, drawing pull bar, makes simple and reasonable, space-consuming It is smaller, cargo containing space is improved, ensures underground pipeline transportation ability.
Further, the top of centre of pull pin 404 stretches out a circular fixed platform 412;Fixed platform 412 is logical Several are crossed to be fixedly connected with vehicle body bottom frame 410 along the circumferentially uniform fastener of fixed platform.The circular energy side of fixed platform 412 Just centre of pull pin 4 and vehicle body bottom frame 410 are connected, the connective stability of enhancing car body and framework 402.As a kind of excellent The embodiment of choosing, fixed platform 412 can be fixedly connected by the uniform bolt of four circumferences with vehicle body bottom frame 410, on the one hand Ensure the fastness that centre of pull pin 404 is connected with vehicle body bottom frame 410, on the other hand can optimize in stream carrier vehicle running The distribution of horizontal drag force.
Further, it is rubber bushing to draw ball pivot 403, and the cylindrical of traction ball pivot 403 is pressed into framework by being interference fitted In the pin-and-hole at 402 middle parts, the upper surface of ball pivot 403 and the either flush of framework 402, lower surface and the bottom surface of framework 402 are drawn Concordantly;Traction ball pivot 403 axially has big displacement and small rigidity along it, and release centre of pull pin 404 is in catenary motion, car Body vertical load is born by bearing spring 405, and car body vertical and horizontal load is by centre of pull pin 404 by drawing ball pivot 403 Framework 402 is transferred to, rubber bushing has good shock-absorbing capacity, ensures the stationarity of tractive force transmission, avoids centre of pull Pin 404 produces structural wear or bad deformation with the rigid contact of framework 402.Centre of pull pin 404 is provided with backstop 413, traction The corresponding backstop 413 of ball pivot 403 is provided with backstop groove, the backstop 413 stretched out on centre of pull pin 404 and tow ball compared with 403 on Matching grooves, produce abrasion to prevent from rotating between the two.
Further, bogie is provided with two bearing springs 405, is fixed on the on both sides of the middle of framework 402;Car body hangs down The secondary spring for having the on both sides of the middle of framework 402 to load is born;Bearing spring 405 includes:Spring 417, it is fixed on spring 417 and pushes up First connecting plate 415 in portion and the second connecting plate 414 for being fixed on the bottom of spring 417;The top surface of first connecting plate 415 is provided with At least one convex navel 416;The corresponding convex navel 416 of vehicle body bottom frame 410 sets fluted 411;Convex navel 416 coordinates effectively with groove 411 Limit vehicle body bottom frame 410 and relative displacement occurs with bearing spring 405, ensure both relative position stability, the second connecting plate 414 It is fixedly connected by fastener with framework 402.Spring 417 has good shock-absorbing capacity on the basis of vertical force is carried, and protects Demonstrate,prove the stationarity of transport vehicle running.
Wherein, spring 417 is rubber spring or steel spring;Rubber spring or steel spring cost are low, simple in construction, without dynamic Power source, performance meet the requirement of stream carrier vehicle.Two are set on first connecting plate 415 along the direction of travel of stream carrier vehicle Convex navel 416, therefore, the knot of four convex fits 411 of navel 416 in rectangular layout between vehicle body bottom frame 410 and bearing spring 5 Structure, the excellent support to vehicle body bottom frame 410 is formed, the good adaptation transport vehicle of energy is in steering, startup and moderating process because used Tilting of car body caused by property, ensure the safety in operation of transport vehicle.Second connecting plate 414 is rectangular slab;Spring 417 is fixed on The center of two connecting plates 414;Four angles of the second connecting plate 414 are fixedly connected by bolt with framework 402, ensure carrying The connective stability of spring 405 and framework 402.
Further, framework 402 includes:Two longerons be arrangeding in parallel, intermediate transverse girder and two side crossbeams;Side crossbeam hangs down The straight end for being fixed on longeron;Intermediate transverse girder is vertically fixed on the centre of longeron;Pin-and-hole is opened up in the middle part of intermediate transverse girder.Longeron, Intermediate transverse girder and two side crossbeams ensure that whole framework 402 has well strong after welding between each other positioned at horizontal plane is same as Degree and rigidity, meet the requirement of stream carrier vehicle cargo transport;Longeron, intermediate transverse girder and two side crossbeams all use hollow side Manufacture of steel structure, ensure the deadweight of mitigation bogie on the basis of structure tension performance.
Further, in addition to:Drive device 408, wheel 401, brake apparatus 406;Drive device 408 is arranged on framework 402 lower section;Wheel 401 is connected with the output end of drive device 408;Brake apparatus 406 is connected with wheel 401.Pass through driving Device 408 rotates with motor car wheel 401, realizes the walking of stream carrier vehicle, and brake apparatus 406 realizes the stopping of stream carrier vehicle. Drive device 408 is connected with framework 402 by fastener;Rubber blanket is provided between drive device 408 and framework 402; Rubber blanket can improve the stressing conditions between drive device 408 and framework 402, have certain damping cushion effect, in car In running, weaken the vibration that framework 402 is delivered to drive device 408, protect the steady operation of drive device 408.Wheel 401 be any one in pneumatic rubber wheel, solid rubber wheel or steel wheel, and transport vehicle typically operates in the track in underground pipe gallery On, typically than relatively thin, pneumatic rubber wheel or solid rubber wheel can reduce stream carrier vehicle and piping lane rushed the wall thickness of underground pipe gallery Power is hit, and solid rubber wheel bearing capacity is stronger, security is higher, therefore, solid rubber wheel is the preferred scheme of the application.
Further, include as the first way of realization, drive device 408:Dual-output motor and it is connected to dual output Two gear-boxes of the output end of motor;Two gear-boxes are rotated by the wheel 401 of axle drives front-end and back-end respectively.Make For another way of realization, drive device 408 can be that two motors for being arranged on the lower section of framework 402 drive a gear respectively Case works, and then drives the wheel 401 of front-end and back-end to rotate.As the third way of realization, drive device 408 can also be Reducing motor, reducing motor are rotated by the wheel 401 of axle drives front-end and back-end.
Further, in addition to:At least two guide wheel groups, two of which guide wheel group are separately positioned on framework 402 On two side crossbeams;Guide wheel group includes the symmetrically arranged directive wheel 407 in axis of two relative frameworks 402;Two guiding Wheel 407 is arranged on the both ends or centre of side crossbeam, and directive wheel 407 is correspondingly arranged with guided way 418, when two cloth of directive wheel 407 Put at the both ends of side crossbeam, can be led two walking rails as guided way 418, four of front and rear two sides crossbeam both ends Rolled to wheel 407 along the side of walking rails, realize steady guiding when stream carrier vehicle is turned.When two cloth of directive wheel 407 Put at the centre of side crossbeam, it is necessary to two walking rails one guided way 418 of intermediate arrangement, two edges of directive wheel 407 Two lateral movements of guided way 418, realize steady guiding when stream carrier vehicle is turned.
Further, in addition to:At least one pantagraph current collector 409, be arranged on the lower section of framework 402, by with underground pipe gallery Being coordinated by trajectory for interior laying obtains electric energy, then provides electric energy for drive device 408 and other consuming parts.
The pipeline of the application is additionally provided with guided way 418, and the specific knot of one kind of guided way 418 is described below Structure:
Embodiment 4
Referring to accompanying drawing 13~17, directive wheel 407 is symmetricly set on the bottom of framework 402 by fastener, respectively with guiding The spill rail level of the both sides of rail 418 coordinates, and realizes the excessively curved guiding of stream carrier vehicle.
Guided way 418 includes:It is fixed on the bottom 4183 on ground, middle part 4182 and expands knot above middle part 4182 Structure 4181;The both sides rail level of middle part 4182 is plane;The vertical section width of bottom 4183 is more than middle part 4182 and expands structure 4181 width;As a kind of preferred embodiment, the vertical section at middle part 4182 is isosceles trapezoid, and the base ratio of isosceles trapezoid Top margin is grown, i.e. the inclination rail level of 4182 both sides of middle part tilts down, and when vehicle is excessively curved, directive wheel energy relative tilt rail level occurs A certain degree of sliding, centrifugal force caused by vehicle is offset to a certain extent, running gear and car body 2 when strengthening vehicle processes Stationarity.The width of bottom 4183 of guided way 418 is larger, ensures the firm of guided way 418, to provide enough steerings Power.
The angle for tilting rail level and perpendicular could be arranged to 5 °~15 °, and angle, which crosses conference, causes directive wheel 407 to provide Steering force deficiency;And angle it is too small when directive wheel 407 can not effectively tilt rail level on slide, reduce vehicle it is excessively curved when turn to The stationarity of frame 4 and the car body 2 of stream carrier vehicle.The radial section of directive wheel 407 tilts rail with the middle part 4182 of guided way 418 Face is vertical.
The middle part 4182 of guided way 418 passes through cambered surface transition with bottom 4183.Expand structure 4181 the two of guided way 418 Side is arcwall face;The cross-sectional width for expanding structure 4181 of guided way 418 gradually increases from bottom to top.Middle part 4182 and bottom 4183 use cambered surface transition, expand structure 4181 be arranged to arcwall face be all advantageous to directive wheel 407 guided way 418 rail level slide Move;The skidding distance for expanding the energy restricted guidance of structure 4181 wheel 407 of circular arc, effectively prevents from derailing.
The pipeline of the application is additionally provided with guided way, and another concrete structure of guided way 418 is described below:
Embodiment 5
Referring to accompanying drawing 13~17, directive wheel 407 is symmetricly set on the bottom of framework 402 by fastener, respectively with guiding The spill rail level of the both sides of rail 418 coordinates, and realizes the excessively curved guiding of stream carrier vehicle.
Guided way 418 includes:Bottom 4183, the both sides on ground are fixed on for the middle part 4182 of arc rail level and positioned at middle part Expand structure 4181 in 4182 tops;The both sides for expanding structure 4181 are arcwall face, and cross-sectional width gradually increases from bottom to top;Lead Concave-shaped arc surface is arranged to, ensures to lead by cambered surface transition, the i.e. both sides of guided way 418 to the middle part 4182 of rail 418 and bottom 4183 The ride comfort slid to wheel 407 on the rail level of guided way 418, the stationarity of bogie 4 and car body 2 when enhancing vehicle is excessively curved. The outer surface of directive wheel 407 is arcwall face, is coordinated with concave-shaped arc surface, ensures the ride comfort that directive wheel 407 slides.Guided way 418 The width of bottom 4183 it is larger, ensure the firm of guided way 418, to provide enough steering forces.
A kind of concrete structure of the car body of the pipeline of the application is described below:
Embodiment 6
Referring to accompanying drawing 18~23, car body 2 includes:Chassis, headwall 204, upper frame 202, upper slide 201 and switching mechanism;Bottom Frame is fixed on bogie 4;Headwall 204 is fixed on the end of chassis;Upper frame 202 is fixed on the top of headwall 204;Upper slide 201 are slidably arranged between headwall 204, positioned at the side of chassis;The upper slide 201 of switching mechanism driving is slid onto upper frame upwards 202 lower sections.
Wherein, after stream carrier vehicle is accommodated to handling goods station point, slide 201 in opening, goods machine for collecting load is made to be moved from opening Enter or remove vehicle body, upper slide 201 slides up to the lower section of upper frame 202, the pipeline space being not take up outside car body, ensures Car body has larger cargo space, and increases carrying cargo amount, ensures goods underground pipeline transportation transport efficacy.
Further, upper slide 201 includes the door-plate 213 that polylith is arranged side by side vertically;Adjacent door-plate 213 passes through hinge 212 is be hinged.Switching mechanism includes:Slide rail 211, traction electric machine, pull rope, guide wheel and multiple pulleys 214;Slide rail 211 is symmetrically set Put in the both sides of upper slide 201;Pulley 214 is movably arranged in slide rail 211, is fixedly connected with hinge 212;Guide wheel is arranged on cunning The top of rail 211;Pull rope is set on guide wheel, and one end is fixedly connected with the door-plate 213 at the top of upper slide 201, the other end with The door-plate 213 of the upper bottom of slide 201 is fixedly connected;Traction electric machine is either-rotation motor;Traction electric machine driving guide wheel is rotated, and drive is led Messenger is driven, and then drives upper slide 201 to rise or fall, meanwhile, pulley 214 scrolls up in slide rail 211.
Further, slide rail 211 includes:Vertical section, segmental arc and the horizontal segment on top of bottom;Segmental arc and vertical section And horizontal segment connection;Horizontal segment is set in parallel in the lower section of upper frame 202, and parallel with headwall 204;Guide wheel is fixed on the end of horizontal segment Portion.
Further, door-plate 213 is provided with observation window 209, and observation window 209 is used for the goods collection for observing delivery in car body 2 The situation of device is filled, observation window 209 can be combining glass or waffle slab.The side of car body 2 is provided with two pieces of upper slides 201;The centre of chassis side is provided with center every beam 203, and center is each between beam 203 and two pieces of headwalls 204 to be set on one Slide 201;The slide rail 211 of the upper side of slide 201 is fixed on center every on beam 203, and the slide rail 211 of opposite side is fixed on headwall On 204;Traction electric machine is centrally disposed every on beam 203.
As a kind of implementation:Car body 2 also includes a side wall, is fixed on the side of chassis, upper slide 201 and opening/closing machine Structure is arranged on the opposite side of chassis, realizes car door opening or the closing of the side of car body 2, goods machine for collecting load all entered by the sidesway or Remove inside car body 2.To realize the both sides handling goods machine for collecting load of car body 2, present invention also provides another implementation:Car body 2 both sides are both provided with slide 201;The upper slide 201 of both sides is driven by corresponding switching mechanism, can be slid onto top upwards The different height of the lower section of frame 202.
In order to facilitate goods into and out car body 2, car body 2 is additionally arranged automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210.
The automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 includes:More rotating rollers and the transfer roller motor being connected with rotating roller;More rotating rollers It is arranged side by side on the chassis of car body;Transfer roller motor-driven rotation roller rotates, and the goods machine for collecting load in rotating roller is removed or is moved Enter car body 2;After stream carrier vehicle is accommodated to handling goods station point, automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 rotates rod with loading and unloading goods station point Conveyor roller is docked, and the goods machine for collecting load for rotating rod removal is sent into cargo storage point, or, the goods packaging by cargo storage point Device is sent on the rotation rod in car body 2.
Wherein, goods machine for collecting load is placed on more inside car body 2 and rotated on rod, and bogie 4 runs to ground with motor vehicles bodies 2 Under handling goods station point after, the upper slide 201 of car body 2 is opened, transfer roller motor-driven rotation rod rotate, make what is placed on rotation rod Goods machine for collecting load removes car body 2, or the warehousing space for making the goods machine for collecting load of handling goods station point move into inside car body 2, without making The loading of goods is completed with the dress discharger such as crane or fork truck or is unloaded, and improves the transhipment effect of goods underground pipeline transportation Rate.
Further, the transmission direction of automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 is transported perpendicular to the traffic direction of bogie 4 in logistics In defeated car running, rotate rod and bear axial force and be not subject to rotating torque, ensure that stream carrier vehicle turns in the process of running The positional stability of goods machine for collecting load on dynamic rod, avoids inertia force caused by the operation of goods machine for collecting load from making goods machine for collecting load relative Rotate rod sliding.
Further, transfer roller motor is Double-directional rotary motor, and rotation rod can be driven to rotate forward or backwards, can drive rotation Rod rotates forward or backwards, enables goods machine for collecting load into and out car body 2, or, when car body 2 opens the upper slide of not homonymy When 201, by the different traffic direction of Double-directional rotary selection of Motor, remove the upper slide 201 of goods machine for collecting load never homonymy Or move into car body 2.Multiple automatic loading and unloading goods platforms 210 are disposed with car body 2 along its length, can because the length of car body 2 is larger To place the goods machine for collecting load of small size respectively on each automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210, each automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 Docked successively with loading and unloading the conveyor roller of goods station point, realize the loading of each goods machine for collecting load or unload;Can also it is multiple from The goods machine for collecting load of a large volume is placed on dynamic Loading or unloading platform 210, the biography of abundance is provided for the goods machine for collecting load of large volume Power.
Further, the roll body whole body for rotating rod is arranged with skid resistant course, increases rubbing between goods machine for collecting load and rotation rod Power is wiped, when stream carrier vehicle starts or stops, goods machine for collecting load has certain inertia force effect in traffic direction, rotates rod Skid resistant course can effectively prevent goods machine for collecting load from relatively rotating rod sliding.
Further, the chassis of car body 2 is provided with stopping means close to automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210;Stopping means includes: Limit electric machine, pinion and rack and positive stop;Limit electric machine is fixed on chassis, is connected with the gear of pinion and rack Connect;Positive stop is fixedly connected with the rack of pinion and rack;Positive stop is set close to the side of automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 It is equipped with rubber blanket.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, a limit can be respectively arranged in the middle part of the surrounding of automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 Position device;During handling goods machine for collecting load, the positive stop of stopping means is in less than the position for rotating rod, when goods collection Device is filled on automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 after dropping place, the work of limit electric machine drive gear rack mechanism, rack drives positive stop The position for being higher by and rotating rod is risen to, goods machine for collecting load is limited in the positive stop of surrounding, prevents stream carrier vehicle from transporting Row process, cargo pallet skid off automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210.In addition, also a kind of mode of operation is:Stream carrier vehicle is accommodated to After loading and unloading goods station point, the rotation rod of automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210 docks with loading and unloading the conveyor roller of goods station point, by conveyor roller pair The positive stop of the stopping means of side rises, and other stopping means keep original states, and so, goods machine for collecting load is from transport roller Road migrates to when rotating on rod, and the positive stop of rise is avoided that goods machine for collecting load is put down in the effect of inertia automatic loading and unloading goods that glides out Platform 210, after goods machine for collecting load is in dropping place on automatic loading and unloading goods platform 210, other stopping means work, by automatic loading and unloading goods The positive stop in other orientation of platform 210 rises.
Above-described embodiment, the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are carried out further Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to this hair It is bright, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc., it should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. goods adapting system, it is characterised in that
    The goods adapting system is arranged on handling goods station point, for by the goods collection in the underground piping on stream carrier vehicle Dress device is transported to ground surface platform, and/or, the goods machine for collecting load of the ground surface platform is transported to the stream carrier vehicle On;
    The goods adapting system includes:Underground tumbler, lowering or hoisting gear and ground tumbler, wherein:
    The underground tumbler is arranged on ground lower platform, to receive and transmit the goods that the stream carrier vehicle is sent out Machine for collecting load, and/or, the goods machine for collecting load that the lowering or hoisting gear transmits is received, and by described in goods machine for collecting load feeding Stream carrier vehicle;The underground tumbler includes:It is fixed on the first support of described ground lower platform, is arranged on described first First driving part of the first roller-way and driving the first roller-way transmission that some of top of the trellis be arranged in parallel;The logistics Transport vehicle is provided with the roller-way of automatic loading and unloading goods, to carry and transmit the goods machine for collecting load;The stream carrier vehicle is accommodated to After the handling goods station point, the roller-way docks with first roller-way;The direction of transfer of the roller-way and first roller-way It is identical;
    The lowering or hoisting gear is arranged in the passage between described ground lower platform and the ground surface platform, is turned with receiving the underground The goods machine for collecting load of dynamic device transmission, and the goods machine for collecting load is promoted to the ground surface platform, and/or, receive institute The goods machine for collecting load of ground tumbler transmission is stated, and the goods machine for collecting load is dropped into described ground lower platform;
    The ground tumbler is arranged in the ground surface platform, to receive the goods packaging of the lowering or hoisting gear transmission Device, and the goods machine for collecting load is sent into unloading warehouse, and/or, receive and transmit the goods that the unloading warehouse is sent out Machine for collecting load.
  2. 2. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    First roller-way includes the roller that multiple direction of transfers along first roller-way are arranged;
    The roller is rotatably arranged in the first support by roller bearing;
    First driving part is gear transfer mechanism, including:Either-rotation motor, driving tooth, multiple driven tooths and it is arranged on phase Idle pulley between the adjacent driven tooth;
    The either-rotation motor is fixed in the first support, and output end is fixedly connected with the driving tooth, to drive the master Moving teeth rotates forward or backwards;
    The driven tooth is fixed on the corresponding roller bearing, is followed the driving tooth synchronous axial system by the idle pulley, is then made Multiple roller synchronous axial systems in the first support.
  3. 3. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    First roller-way includes the first conveying roller that multiple direction of transfers along first roller-way are arranged;
    First conveying roller is arranged in the first support by axis of rotation;
    First driving part is belt transmission agency, including:Either-rotation motor and multiple timing belts;
    A wherein timing belt is set in described turn of the output shaft of the either-rotation motor and adjacent first conveying roller On axle, remaining described timing belt is respectively sleeved in the rotating shaft of adjacent first conveying roller;
    The either-rotation motor makes multiple first conveying roller synchronous axial systems by the timing belt.
  4. 4. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
    The lowering or hoisting gear includes:Second support, support transfer station and the lifting driver part being fixed in the passage;
    The second support is provided with rail plate;
    The lifting driver part driving support transfer station rises or falls along the rail plate;
    The support transfer station can transmit the goods machine for collecting load, and the direction of transfer of the support transfer station and first roller The direction of transfer in road is vertical.
  5. 5. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
    The goods adapting system also includes:Lifting tourelle;
    The lifting tourelle includes:Transfer fixed mount, transfer lifting frame, lifting driving part, some direction of transfers and institute State the first transfer of the direction of transfer identical roller-way, some direction of transfers and the direction of transfer of the support transfer station of the first roller-way Identical the second transfer roller-way;One end of the second transfer roller-way extends to the second support;
    The second transfer roller-way is arranged on the transfer fixed mount;
    The first transfer roller-way is arranged in the transfer lifting frame;
    The lifting driving part is fixed on the transfer fixed mount, and output end is connected with the transfer lifting frame, with driving The transfer lifting frame is lifted or declined;
    Wherein, when the support transfer station rises to upper limit position, the top surface of the support transfer station fills with the ground rotation The either flush put;When the support transfer station drops to lower position, in the top surface and described second of the support transfer station The either flush in transfer roller road;
    When the transfer lifting frame rises to upper limit position, the top surface of the first transfer roller-way and the underground tumbler Either flush, and higher than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way;When the transfer lifting frame drops to lower position, described first The top surface of transfer roller-way is less than the top surface of the second transfer roller-way.
  6. 6. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
    The first transfer roller-way includes multiple rollers arranged along the first transfer roller-way direction of transfer;
    The roller is rotatably arranged in the transfer lifting frame by roller bearing;
    The first transfer roller-way passes through any one drive in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism It is dynamic.
  7. 7. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
    The second transfer roller-way includes multiple conveying rollers arranged along the second transfer roller-way direction of transfer;
    The conveying roller is arranged on the transfer fixed mount by axis of rotation;
    The second transfer roller-way passes through any one drive in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism It is dynamic.
  8. 8. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that
    Support frame as described above is provided with the pulley coordinated with the sliding rail;
    The lifting driver part is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
  9. 9. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that also include:
    Abnormal goods apparatus for temporary storage, including:It is fixed on the temporary support of described ground lower platform, is arranged on the temporary cradle top Some temporary roller-ways be arrangeding in parallel and the driving temporary roller-way transmission temporary driving part;
    The temporary roller-way is identical with the direction of transfer of the support transfer station;
    The temporary support is arranged on the side of the transfer fixed mount of the lifting tourelle, the temporary roller-way and described the The other end docking of two transfer roller-ways;
    The temporary driving part is any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
  10. 10. goods adapting system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that
    The ground tumbler includes:It is fixed on the 3rd support of the ground surface platform, is arranged on the 3rd cradle top Some articles of the 3rd roller-ways be arrangeding in parallel and driving the 3rd roller-way transmission the 3rd driving part;
    3rd roller-way is identical with the direction of transfer of the support transfer station;
    3rd driving part is any one in gear transfer mechanism, belt transmission agency or chain transport mechanism.
CN201711168875.2A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 Goods switching system Active CN107758261B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108861668A (en) * 2018-07-23 2018-11-23 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of cargo transmitted in both directions platform and transmission method
CN109095160A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-28 深圳蓝胖子机器人有限公司 Cargo security conveying device and cargo transportation system with security mechanism
CN109279268A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-01-29 大连英蕴科技有限公司 Vertical conveyor and method in a kind of ship
CN109625984A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-16 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of railway Cold Chain Logistics orbit movable pipeline reversing arrangement and method
WO2019100621A1 (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-31 中车长江车辆有限公司 Pipeline transportation system
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CN113408995A (en) * 2021-07-27 2021-09-17 杨娟 Underground automatic transmission logistics system capable of saving time
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