CN107751528A - 一种奇异果酸奶糖及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种奇异果酸奶糖及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107751528A CN107751528A CN201711005307.0A CN201711005307A CN107751528A CN 107751528 A CN107751528 A CN 107751528A CN 201711005307 A CN201711005307 A CN 201711005307A CN 107751528 A CN107751528 A CN 107751528A
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- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/46—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing dairy products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种奇异果酸奶糖及其制备方法,所述的奇异果酸奶糖以重量份为单位,其原料包括:酸奶疙瘩,40~80份;奇异果,35~55份;黑芝麻,20~30份;香蕉,18~22份;山楂,18~22份;抹茶,16~20份;蜂蜜,8~12份。本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖口感良好容易被大众接受,而且通过与奇异果、黑芝麻、山楂和香蕉等天然成分的合理复配,营养价值得到提升,养生功能更加多样。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种糖果及其制备方法,尤其涉及一种奇异果酸奶糖及其制备方法。
背景技术
酸奶疙瘩是新疆和内蒙地区的一种传统食物。其富含胆碱、多种氨基酸以及钙、镁、锌等多种微量元素,能够促进胃酸分泌,抑制肠道有害菌产毒,降低血清中的胆固醇含量,降低血管硬化的风险,帮助神经信号传导,提高记忆能力,同时增强机体免疫力,具有清热解渴,健胃消食、安神、明目、壮骨的功效。除营养丰富的特点外,酸奶疙瘩的口味奶香充裕酸感十足,且制作简单并可长期保存,因此深受哈萨克族、蒙古族、维吾尔族人民的喜爱。
实际上,酸奶疙瘩的食用人群很小,因为其咸酸的口味令大众难以接受、望而却步。本发明需要提供一种口味良好能被大众接受的酸奶疙瘩。
发明内容
基于此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种奇异果酸奶糖及其制备方法。本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖口感良好容易被大众接受,而且通过与奇异果、黑芝麻、山楂和香蕉等天然成分的合理复配,营养价值得到提升,养生功能更加多样。
本发明所采用的技术方案是:
一种奇异果酸奶糖,以重量份为单位,其原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,40~80份;
奇异果,35~55份;
黑芝麻,20~30份;
香蕉,18~22份;
山楂,18~22份;
抹茶,16~20份;
蜂蜜,8~12份。
进一步地,以重量份为单位,其原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,60份;
奇异果,45份;
黑芝麻,25份;
香蕉,20份;
山楂,20份;
抹茶,18份;
蜂蜜,10份。
本发明所述奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)制备酸奶疙瘩:将鲜牛奶经消毒纱布过滤去除渣滓,加热滤液至煮沸进行灭菌,降温至40℃后接种乳酸菌进行发酵,然后将发酵产物装入纱布袋中用滚轴碾压进行脱脂,接着煮沸脱水至糊状;
2)制备奇异果汁:去皮后用水清洗奇异果,然后进行榨汁,过滤榨汁保留滤液;
3)制备黑芝麻糊:用水清洗黑芝麻,用筛子晾干后炒熟,加水磨成糊状;
4)制备香蕉泥:香蕉去皮后,碾碎成泥状;
5)制备山楂泥:用水清洗山楂,去籽后,碾碎成泥状;
6)均质混合物:将酸奶疙瘩、奇异果汁、黑芝麻粉、香蕉泥、山楂粉和抹茶以及蜂蜜混和,搅拌均匀后投入均质机中进行均质;
7)消毒:对均质混合物进行巴氏灭菌后降温;
8)定型包装:将消毒后的均质混合物投入模具中挤压定型并进行真空包装。
进一步地,步骤1)中,所述的乳酸菌包括嗜热链球菌,且其接种浓度为2.0~2.5*109cfu/g。
进一步地,步骤1)中,所述的乳酸菌还包括保加利亚乳酸杆菌,且其接种浓度为1.1~1.6*109cfu/g。嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳酸杆菌的代谢产物能够抑制肠道中致病菌的增殖,从而维护肠道健康,促进消化。另外,嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳酸杆菌是目前在酸奶生产中应用最广泛的菌种,因此其发酵工艺成熟稳定且成本低廉。
进一步地,步骤1)中,所述发酵的时长为4~6h。发酵产物乳酸会降低牛奶的pH,pH过低时酸味太浓,会影响食用口感。因此通过限制发酵时长在4~6h范围内,使酸奶的pH维持在4.5左右,确保食用口感良好。
进一步地,步骤6)中,所述均质的条件为51~53℃,8~9MPa。
本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖,通过酸奶疙瘩、奇异果、黑芝麻、香蕉、山楂、抹茶和蜂蜜的合理调配,将口味不良、功效单一的酸奶疙瘩改造成口感上佳、养生功能多样的糖果。从而使得酸奶疙瘩的营养价值融入到大众喜爱的糖果中,口味相比单独食用更容易接受,养生功效更加丰富多样,食用人群范围有效扩大。
配方中的奇异果,果肉丰厚,酸酸甜甜。其维生素C含量很高,此外还富含维生素P、柠檬酸、精氨酸、鞣酸以及钾、钙、磷等微量元素,能够降低胆固醇,促进血液循环,出生生长激素分泌,具有促消化,稳定情绪和防癌等功效。
配方中的黑芝麻,口感绵密。其富含维生素A、维生素E、卵磷脂以及钙、铁、铬等微量元素,能够促进代谢,降低血管胆固醇,增强免疫力,具有补血、健脑益智、乌发、补肝等功效。
配方中的香蕉,口感绵密香甜。其富含胡萝卜素、硫胺素、烟酸、维生素C、维生素E以及铁、钙等微量元素,能够降低血压中的钾离子浓度,减缓神经疲劳,刺激胃黏膜细胞生长,具有治疗便秘和帮助睡眠等功效。
配方中的山楂,肉质绵密,口味微酸。其富含维生素C、胡萝卜素、苹果酸等营养成分,能够促进脂肪消化,清除自由基,增强免疫力,抑制肿瘤细胞,具有抗衰老、防癌和益气补血、安神定志、养血安胎等功效。
配方中的抹茶,味甜清香,色泽鲜绿,其超细的粉末状态也使其能够在众多食品中大量运用,是广受欢迎的天然健康食品。抹茶富含茶多酚和维生素C,能够清除体内的有害自由基,再生抗氧化物质,保护和修复机体的抗氧化系统,能够减少血液中脂肪的积累,维持毛细血管张力,具有抗衰老、降血压、明目、提神和防龋齿等功效。
配方中的蜂蜜,香甜润泽,光亮黏稠,附有花香味,是深受人们喜爱的保健食品。其富含各种糖类、多酚、乙酰胆碱黄酮以及铁、铜、钾、钠、镁、钙、锌、硒、锰、磷、碘、硅、硫、铅、铬、镍等18中微量元素,能够促进消化吸收,消除疲劳,提高机体免疫力和抗氧化,具有补中、润燥、止痛、解毒、美容等功效。
本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖,通过酸奶疙瘩、奇异果、抹茶和蜂蜜的合理复配,即保留了酸奶疙瘩浓郁醇厚的奶香味,又利用奇异果、香蕉、抹茶和蜂蜜的清新香甜中和了酸奶疙瘩的咸酸味,从而获得一款奶味充足、酸中带甜、香味浓郁的糖果,有利于被大众接收;同时,酸奶疙瘩配合黑芝麻、山楂,各成分之间相互协同促进,同时发挥增强免疫力和抗氧化衰老的作用,帮助机体达到更加有效的养生效果。此外,本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖,通过对酸奶疙瘩、奇异果、黑芝麻、香蕉、山楂、抹茶和蜂蜜用量的合理调配,以及对酸奶疙瘩进行脱脂处理,有效控制了卡路里和糖分的含量,更加符合消费者低糖低脂的需求;而且配方成分均为天然材料,食用更加安全。
本发明所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,在步骤1)中将酸奶疙瘩制成糊状而非固体状,更加有利于其在步骤6)中与其他成分充分混合搅拌均匀和均质化,同时省去了酸奶疙瘩制成糊状后在纱布袋中继续沥干脱水的步骤,即降低了搅拌和均质化难度又节省了生产时间和成本。另外,通过巴氏灭菌与真空包装操作避免了防腐添加剂的使用,更加天然,有利于被大众接受。
具体实施方式
实施例一
本发明提供一种奇异果酸奶糖,以重量份为单位,其原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,60份;
奇异果,45份;
黑芝麻,25份;
香蕉,20份;
山楂,20份;
抹茶,18份;
蜂蜜,10份。
本发明还提供上述奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)制备酸奶疙瘩:将60L鲜牛奶经消毒纱布过滤去除渣滓,加热滤液至煮沸进行灭菌,降温至40℃后添加嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳酸杆菌进行发酵5.0~5.5h,接种浓度分别为2.2~2.3*109cfu/g和1.3~1.4*109cfu/g,然后将发酵产物装入纱布袋中用滚轴碾压至表面浸出黄色油脂,除去油脂后煮沸脱水至糊状;
2)制备奇异果汁:去皮后用水清洗奇异果,然后进行榨汁,过滤榨汁保留滤液;
3)制备黑芝麻糊:用水清洗黑芝麻,用筛子晾干后炒熟,加水磨成糊状;
4)制备香蕉泥:香蕉去皮后,碾碎成泥状;
5)制备山楂泥:用水清洗山楂,去籽后,碾碎成泥状;
6)均质混合物:将酸奶疙瘩、奇异果汁、黑芝麻糊、香蕉泥、山楂粉和抹茶以及蜂蜜混和,搅拌均匀后投入均质机中在51~53℃,8~9MPa条件下均质4~5min;
7)消毒:对均质混合物进行巴氏灭菌并降温;
8)定型包装:将消毒后的均质混合物投入模具中挤压定型并进行真空包装。
实施例二
本发明提供一种奇异果酸奶糖,以重量份为单位,其原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,40份;
奇异果,35份;
黑芝麻,20份;
香蕉,18份;
山楂,18份;
抹茶,16份;
蜂蜜,8份。
本发明还提供上述奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)制备酸奶疙瘩:将40L鲜牛奶经消毒纱布过滤去除渣滓,加热滤液至煮沸进行灭菌,降温至40℃后添加嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳酸杆菌进行发酵5.5~6.0h,接种浓度分别为2.0~2.1*109cfu/g和1.1~1.2*109cfu/g,然后将发酵产物装入纱布袋中用滚轴碾压至表面浸出黄色油脂,除去油脂后煮沸脱水至糊状;
2)制备奇异果汁:去皮后用水清洗奇异果,然后进行榨汁,过滤榨汁保留滤液;
3)制备黑芝麻糊:用水清洗黑芝麻,用筛子晾干后炒熟,加水磨成糊状;
4)制备香蕉泥:香蕉去皮后,碾碎成泥状;
5)制备山楂泥:用水清洗山楂,去籽后,碾碎成泥状;
6)均质混合物:将酸奶疙瘩、奇异果汁、黑芝麻糊、香蕉泥、山楂粉和抹茶以及蜂蜜混和,搅拌均匀后投入均质机中在51~53℃,8~9MPa条件下均质3~4min;
7)消毒:对均质混合物进行巴氏灭菌并降温;
8)定型包装:将消毒后的均质混合物投入模具中挤压定型并进行真空包装。
实施例三
本发明提供一种奇异果酸奶糖,以重量份为单位,其原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,80份;
奇异果,55份;
黑芝麻,30份;
香蕉,22份;
山楂,22份;
抹茶,20份;
蜂蜜,12份。
1)制备酸奶疙瘩:将80L鲜牛奶经消毒纱布过滤去除渣滓,加热滤液至煮沸进行灭菌,降温至40℃后添加嗜热链球菌和保加利亚乳酸杆菌进行发酵5.5~6h,接种浓度分别为2.4~2.5*109cfu/g和1.5~1.6*109cfu/g,然后将发酵产物装入纱布袋中用滚轴碾压至表面浸出黄色油脂,除去油脂后煮沸脱水至糊状;
2)制备奇异果汁:用水清洗奇异果,去皮去核后进行榨汁,过滤榨汁保留滤液;
3)制备黑芝麻粉:将黑芝麻去核后用水清洗,捞出晾干后,粉碎研磨成粉状;
4)制备香蕉泥:用水清洗香蕉后,将其煮熟,降温后去皮,碾碎成泥状;
5)制备山楂粉:将山楂去皮去核后用水清洗,捞出后置于烘干机中在102~105℃条件下脱水12~13h,然后粉碎研磨成粉状;
6)均质混合物:将酸奶疙瘩、奇异果汁、黑芝麻糊、香蕉泥、山楂粉和抹茶以及蜂蜜混和,搅拌均匀后投入均质机中在51~53℃,8~9MPa条件下均质5~6min;
7)消毒:对均质混合物进行巴氏灭菌并降温;
8)定型包装:将消毒后的均质混合物投入模具中挤压定型并进行真空包装。
效果测试
随机选取10~20岁、20~40岁、40~60岁三组年龄段的志愿者各100人,分别对实施例1至实施例六制得的奇异果酸奶糖进行品尝测试,并以传统酸奶疙瘩作为对照,以10分制进行评分(10分为最优),并计算出平均分,结果如表1所示。
表1奇异果酸奶糖品尝测试结果
上述测试结果表明,本发明制得的奇异果酸奶糖相比传统的酸奶疙瘩口味极大改善,更加适合大众食用。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种奇异果酸奶糖,其特征在于,以重量份为单位,该奇异果酸奶糖的原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,40~80份;
奇异果,35~55份;
黑芝麻,20~30份;
香蕉,18~22份;
山楂,18~22份;
抹茶,16~20份;
蜂蜜,8~12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的奇异果酸奶糖,其特征在于,以重量份为单位,该奇异果酸奶糖的原料包括:
酸奶疙瘩,60份;
奇异果,45份;
黑芝麻,25份;
香蕉,20份;
山楂,20份;
抹茶,18份;
蜂蜜,10份。
3.根据权利要求1或2中任一项所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)制备酸奶疙瘩:将鲜牛奶经消毒纱布过滤去除渣滓,加热滤液至煮沸进行灭菌,降温至40℃后接种乳酸菌进行发酵,然后将发酵产物装入纱布袋中用滚轴碾压进行脱脂,接着煮沸脱脂产物进行脱水至糊状;
2)制备奇异果汁:去皮后用水清洗奇异果,然后进行榨汁,过滤榨汁保留滤液;
3)制备黑芝麻糊:用水清洗黑芝麻,用筛子晾干后炒熟,加水磨成糊状;
4)制备香蕉泥:香蕉去皮后,碾碎成泥状;
5)制备山楂泥:用水清洗山楂,去籽后,碾碎成泥状;
6)均质混合物:将酸奶疙瘩、奇异果汁、黑芝麻粉、香蕉泥、山楂粉和抹茶以及蜂蜜混和,搅拌均匀后投入均质机中进行均质;
7)消毒:对均质混合物进行巴氏灭菌后降温;
8)定型包装:将消毒后的均质混合物投入模具挤压定型并进行真空包装。
4.根据权利要求3所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中,所述的乳酸菌包括嗜热链球菌,且其接种浓度为2.0~2.5*109cfu/g。
5.根据权利要求4所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中,所述的乳酸菌还包括保加利亚乳酸杆菌,且其接种浓度为1.1~1.6*109cfu/g。
6.根据权利要求3所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤1)中,所述发酵的时长为4~6h。
7.根据权利要求3所述的奇异果酸奶糖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤6)中,所述均质的条件为51~53℃,8~9MPa。
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CN104322672A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 刘振库 | 一种抹茶酸奶 |
CN105123935A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | 一种荔枝奶块及其制备方法 |
CN105494854A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 韦乐健 | 榴莲果味牛奶糖果及其制作方法 |
JP2016067327A (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 明治チューインガム株式会社 | ソフトキャンディの製造方法 |
CN106922917A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 孙良云 | 一种薄荷清爽牦牛奶糖 |
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CN104322672A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-02-04 | 刘振库 | 一种抹茶酸奶 |
JP2016067327A (ja) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-05-09 | 明治チューインガム株式会社 | ソフトキャンディの製造方法 |
CN105123935A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 青岛文创科技有限公司 | 一种荔枝奶块及其制备方法 |
CN105494854A (zh) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 韦乐健 | 榴莲果味牛奶糖果及其制作方法 |
CN106922917A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-07-07 | 孙良云 | 一种薄荷清爽牦牛奶糖 |
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