CN107750786A - A kind of implantation methods of red apple - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red apple Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750786A CN107750786A CN201710816900.7A CN201710816900A CN107750786A CN 107750786 A CN107750786 A CN 107750786A CN 201710816900 A CN201710816900 A CN 201710816900A CN 107750786 A CN107750786 A CN 107750786A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of red apple, are comprised the following steps that：S1, building well field planting；S2, sapling up-growth management：1. treelet period management；2. tree-like management；S3, bearing-age tree management：1. blooming period management；2. pollinate；3. flower thinning；4. fruit thinning；5. top dressing；6. timely collecting.The implantation methods of the present invention, the single fruit weight born protrude up to 160~200g, the rib of fruit bottom five, and fruit face is glossy, fruit color is dense red, and fruit dot is small, fruit powder is few, pulp milky, and meat is delicate, aromatic, juice is more, reaches 13% containing soluble fixture, fruit-setting rate is high, and physiological fallen fruit is few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of red apple.
Background technology
The breeding of apple must be bred as adapting to difference to improve yield, high mountain outward appearance, enhancement fruit quality as main target
The all good new varieties of area, different condition, color, smell and taste.In order to reach high yield requirement, breeder is firstly placed to notice
On the tree management and fruit habit for forming high yield factor, ensure that new varieties result is early, easily form bud, have and be annual fruiting
Ability.It is required that fruit size is moderate, shape is neat, and color and luster is beautiful, more favourable with comprehensive dense red fruit.Red apple, apple
One kind in fruit, outward appearance are red, sweet, sour, cool in nature, returns spleen, lung channel, have promote the production of body fluid, moistening lung, relieving restlessness relieving summer-heat, appetizing, wake up
The effect of wine, antidiarrheal, cure mainly the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, indigestion, laxativeness, constipation etc..
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as in background technology, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of red apple.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of implantation methods of red apple, specific steps
It is as follows：
S1, building well field planting：Flat or hillside building well is selected, ploughs deeply soil, the depth ploughed deeply is 35~40cm, shines carclazyte
Earth, promoting soil weathering, make loosing soil, digging diameter and depth are 55~65cm planting pit, planting pit line-spacing 3 ×
4m, each planting pit is interior to apply corrosion 22~28kg of farm organic fertilizer, is well mixed with soil in cave, with 8：1~11：1 ratio
Example, which is arranged in pairs or groups, plants pollinizers, and in field planting garden, every mu is colonized 48~56 plants；
S2, sapling up-growth management：
1. treelet period management, 1~4 year is the treelet phase after field planting, and the 1st year after field planting, treelet grows sprouting, timely in spring
Bud picking, the rudiments of 50~60cm once on trunk of erasing early, First Year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer, every plant of use is applied in 5~June
0.15~0.26kg of urea, accelerate the growth of treelet, first layer major branch is selected and remain in summer observation and center is done, and applies nitrogen phosphorus 9~October
Potassium ratio is 15：15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.2~0.3kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 13
~16kg, also apply appropriate soil conditioner, when soil moisture be less than 60% when, to treelet water, watering combine apply fertilizer into
OK；The 2nd~4 year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in 5~June, every plant with 0.26~0.38kg of urea, is accelerated the growth of treelet, and 9
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is applied~October as 15：15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.25~0.34kg, while applies farmers'
Organic fertilizer, every plant is applied 13~16kg, also applies appropriate soil conditioner, and when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered,
Watering combines fertilising and carried out；
2. tree-like management, branch is drawn in trimming, is trimmed before Second Year rudiment, and 65~75cm is beaten above the full bud that center is done
Top, second competitive branch wipe out, and retains three branches being evenly distributed in lower section and does major branch, when major branch length reaches 1.3~1.6m,
Pull down first layer major branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form；In the branch of the rudiment on center is dry in 3rd year, 6 are selected and remain~
8 healthy and strong branches, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution；Trimmed before rudiment in 4th year, on the dry distance top in center
Pinched at 65~75cm of portion, second competitive branch wipe out, and retains 4~5 healthy and strong branches below, in spatial distribution with first layer
Three major branches stagger, and as length 8~12cm shorter than first layer major branch, draw branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form, protect
Hold planar growth；When since drawing branch, for eugonic side shoot, bud picking is carried out to spring, distance center on major branch is done
Bud within 20cm is erased, then back branch of erasing, back of the body undershoot, both sides branch, a branch as a result is stayed every 20~22cm；
S3, bearing-age tree management：
1. blooming period management：In florescence, titbit is removed, reduce titbit quantity, removed under fruitful branch back branch and the back of the body
The titbit of branch, the titbit of both sides stay one every 20~25cm, remove the titbit on fruitful branch top；
2. pollinate：By honeybee matchmaker and insect pollination, one case honey is put in 3~5 days centres for being placed on orchard, every mu of orchard before flowering
Honeybee；
3. flower thinning：When central disc flower opens, disc flower in reservation, the flower of small and weak flower, upright flower and shady spot, florescence are removed
Fruit shape agent is sprayed, spray at dusk for the first time, is spaced second of sprinkling in three days；
4. fruit thinning：For the first time, the weaker young fruit of growing way and the poor young fruit of growth position are removed, retains center fruit, 30 days
Afterwards, second of fruit thinning is carried out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit, disability fruit and hypogenetic fruit is removed, is carried out after bearing fruit within 30 days
Bud picking avoids nutrition from disperseing except sprouting, and the lower bud of back bud of erasing, the back of the body and overstocked sprouting, the rudiment in 25cm is done from center
All erase；
5. top dressing：5-June, fruit tree are in fruit expanding period, carry out root top dressing, be manured into soil conditioner, then applies nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium proportion is 15：15：15 NPK, watering；In fruit growth period, leaf is carried out from 18% sugar alcohol calcium, 1000 times of liquid
Face is sprayed, and after apple with ripe color, then is carried out the spraying of a calcareous fertilisers, is increased the hardness of apple；
6. timely collecting.
Further, in step S1, the kind of pollinizers is brachyplast Fuji or the short life of gold.
Further, in step S2, soil conditioner by agricultural water-loss reducer, the natural peat rich in organic matter humic acid,
Bioactive ingredients and nutrient composition, improve soil texture, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
Further, in step S2, after wiping out competitive branch, 15~20cm of spacing between the branch of reservation.
Further, in step S3, fruit shape agent is made up of benayl aminopurine and auxin, uses 500~600 times
Fruit shape agent.
The implantation methods of the present invention, the single fruit weight born protrude up to 160~200g, the rib of fruit bottom five, and fruit face is glossy, fruit color
Dense red, fruit dot is small, fruit powder is few, and pulp milky, meat is delicate, aromatic, and juice is more, reaches 13% containing soluble fixture,
Fruit-setting rate is high, and physiological fallen fruit is few.
Embodiment
Clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme below, it is clear that described embodiment is only this hair
Bright part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained on the premise of making creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of implantation methods of red apple, are comprised the following steps that：
S1, building well field planting：Flat or hillside building well is selected, ploughs deeply soil, the depth ploughed deeply is 35cm, shines carclazyte earth,
Promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, digging diameter and depth are 55cm planting pit, planting pit line-spacing 3 × 4m, Mei Geding
Corrosion farm organic fertilizer 22kg is applied in plant hole, is well mixed with soil in cave, with 8：1 ratio collocation plantation pollinizers, award
The kind of powder tree is brachyplast Fuji or the short life of gold, and in field planting garden, every mu is colonized 48 plants；
S2, sapling up-growth management：
1. treelet period management, 1~4 year is the treelet phase after field planting, and the 1st year after field planting, treelet grows sprouting, timely in spring
Bud picking, the rudiments of 50cm once on trunk of erasing early, First Year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in 5~June, every plant is used urea
0.15kg, accelerate the growth of treelet, first layer major branch is selected and remain in summer observation and center is done, and applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：
15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.2kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 13kg, is also applied in right amount
Soil conditioner, when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering combines fertilising and carried out；The 2nd~4 year after field planting,
Apply a nitrogenous fertilizer 5~June, every plant with urea 0.26kg, is accelerated the growth of treelet, applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：15：
10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.25kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 13kg, also applies appropriate soil
Earth conditioner, soil conditioner is by agricultural water-loss reducer, the natural peat rich in organic matter humic acid, bioactive ingredients and nutrition
Element is formed, and improves soil texture, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering knot
Fertilising is closed to carry out；
2. tree-like management, branch is drawn in trimming, is trimmed before Second Year rudiment, and 65cm pinches above the full bud that center is done, the
Two competitive branchs are wiped out, and are retained three branches being evenly distributed in lower section and are done major branch, when major branch length reaches 1.3m, drop-down first layer
Major branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form；In the branch of the rudiment on center is dry in 3rd year, 6 healthy and strong branches are selected and remain
Bar, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution；Trimmed before rudiment in 4th year, do at center and beaten at the 65cm of top
Top, second competitive branch is wiped out, and after wiping out competitive branch, spacing 15cm between the branch of reservation, retains 4 healthy and strong branches below
Bar, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution, as length 8cm shorter than first layer major branch, draw branch, with center form into
90 ° of spreading angle, keep planar growth；When since drawing branch, for eugonic side shoot, bud picking is carried out to spring, will
The bud that distance center is done within 20cm on major branch is erased, then back branch of erasing, back of the body undershoot, both sides branch, one is stayed every 20cm
Branch as a result；
S3, bearing-age tree management：
1. blooming period management：In florescence, titbit is removed, reduce titbit quantity, removed under fruitful branch back branch and the back of the body
The titbit of branch, the titbit of both sides stay one every 20cm, remove the titbit on fruitful branch top；
2. pollinate：By honeybee matchmaker and insect pollination, one case honeybee is put in 3 days centres for being placed on orchard, every mu of orchard before flowering；
3. flower thinning：When central disc flower opens, disc flower in reservation, the flower of small and weak flower, upright flower and shady spot, florescence are removed
Fruit shape agent is sprayed, fruit shape agent is made up of benayl aminopurine and auxin, and using 500 times of fruit shape agent, spray at dusk for the first time, is spaced
Second of sprinkling in three days；
4. fruit thinning：For the first time, the weaker young fruit of growing way and the poor young fruit of growth position are removed, retains center fruit, 30 days
Afterwards, second of fruit thinning is carried out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit, disability fruit and hypogenetic fruit is removed, is carried out after bearing fruit within 30 days
Bud picking avoids nutrition from disperseing except sprouting, and the lower bud of back bud of erasing, the back of the body and overstocked sprouting, the rudiment in 25cm is done from center
All erase；
5. top dressing：5~June, fruit tree are in fruit expanding period, carry out root top dressing, be manured into soil conditioner, then applies nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium proportion is 15：15：15 NPK, watering；In fruit growth period, leaf is carried out from 18% sugar alcohol calcium, 1000 times of liquid
Face is sprayed, and after apple with ripe color, then is carried out the spraying of a calcareous fertilisers, is increased the hardness of apple；
6. timely collecting.
Embodiment two
A kind of implantation methods of red apple, are comprised the following steps that：
S1, building well field planting：Flat or hillside building well is selected, ploughs deeply soil, the depth ploughed deeply is 38cm, shines carclazyte earth,
Promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, digging diameter and depth are 60cm planting pit, planting pit line-spacing 3 × 4m, Mei Geding
Corrosion farm organic fertilizer 25kg is applied in plant hole, is well mixed with soil in cave, with 8：1 ratio collocation plantation pollinizers, award
The kind of powder tree is brachyplast Fuji or the short life of gold, and in field planting garden, every mu is colonized 52 plants；
S2, sapling up-growth management：
1. treelet period management, 1~4 year is the treelet phase after field planting, and the 1st year after field planting, treelet grows sprouting, timely in spring
Bud picking, the rudiments of 55cm once on trunk of erasing early, First Year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in 5~June, every plant is used urea
0.20kg, accelerate the growth of treelet, first layer major branch is selected and remain in summer observation and center is done, and applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：
15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.25kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 14kg, is also applied in right amount
Soil conditioner, when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering combines fertilising and carried out；The 2nd~4 year after field planting,
Apply a nitrogenous fertilizer 5~June, every plant with urea 0.30kg, is accelerated the growth of treelet, applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：15：
10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.30kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 15kg, also applies appropriate soil
Earth conditioner, soil conditioner is by agricultural water-loss reducer, the natural peat rich in organic matter humic acid, bioactive ingredients and nutrition
Element is formed, and improves soil texture, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering knot
Fertilising is closed to carry out；
2. tree-like management, branch is drawn in trimming, is trimmed before Second Year rudiment, and 70cm pinches above the full bud that center is done, the
Two competitive branchs are wiped out, and are retained three branches being evenly distributed in lower section and are done major branch, when major branch length reaches 1.4m, drop-down first layer
Major branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form；In the branch of the rudiment on center is dry in 3rd year, select and remain 6~8 it is healthy and strong
Branch, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution；Trimmed before rudiment in 4th year, do at center and beaten at the 70cm of top
Top, second competitive branch is wiped out, and after wiping out competitive branch, spacing 18cm between the branch of reservation, retains 4 healthy and strong branches below
Bar, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution, as length 10cm shorter than first layer major branch, branch is drawn, with center form
Spreading angle in 90 °, keep planar growth；When since drawing branch, for eugonic side shoot, bud picking is carried out to spring,
The bud that distance center on major branch is done within 20cm is erased, then back branch of erasing, back of the body undershoot, both sides branch, one is stayed every 21cm
Individual branch as a result；
S3, bearing-age tree management：
1. blooming period management：In florescence, titbit is removed, reduce titbit quantity, removed under fruitful branch back branch and the back of the body
The titbit of branch, the titbit of both sides stay one every 22cm, remove the titbit on fruitful branch top；
2. pollinate：By honeybee matchmaker and insect pollination, one case honeybee is put in 4 days centres for being placed on orchard, every mu of orchard before flowering；
3. flower thinning：When central disc flower opens, disc flower in reservation, the flower of small and weak flower, upright flower and shady spot, florescence are removed
Fruit shape agent is sprayed, fruit shape agent is made up of benayl aminopurine and auxin, and using 550 times of fruit shape agent, spray at dusk for the first time, is spaced
Second of sprinkling in three days；
4. fruit thinning：For the first time, the weaker young fruit of growing way and the poor young fruit of growth position are removed, retains center fruit, 30 days
Afterwards, second of fruit thinning is carried out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit, disability fruit and hypogenetic fruit is removed, is carried out after bearing fruit within 30 days
Bud picking avoids nutrition from disperseing except sprouting, and the lower bud of back bud of erasing, the back of the body and overstocked sprouting, the rudiment in 25cm is done from center
All erase；
5. top dressing：5-June, fruit tree are in fruit expanding period, carry out root top dressing, be manured into soil conditioner, then applies nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium proportion is 15：15：15 NPK, watering；In fruit growth period, leaf is carried out from 18% sugar alcohol calcium, 1000 times of liquid
Face is sprayed, and after apple with ripe color, then is carried out the spraying of a calcareous fertilisers, is increased the hardness of apple；
6. timely collecting.
Embodiment three
A kind of implantation methods of red apple, are comprised the following steps that：
S1, building well field planting：Flat or hillside building well is selected, ploughs deeply soil, the depth ploughed deeply is 40cm, shines carclazyte earth,
Promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, digging diameter and depth are 65cm planting pit, planting pit line-spacing 3 × 4m, Mei Geding
Corrosion farm organic fertilizer 28kg is applied in plant hole, is well mixed with soil in cave, with 11：1 ratio collocation plantation pollinizers, award
The kind of powder tree is brachyplast Fuji or the short life of gold, and in field planting garden, every mu is colonized 48~56 plants；
S2, sapling up-growth management：
1. treelet period management, 1~4 year is the treelet phase after field planting, and the 1st year after field planting, treelet grows sprouting, timely in spring
Bud picking, the rudiments of 60cm once on trunk of erasing early, First Year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in 5~June, every plant is used urea
0.26kg, accelerate the growth of treelet, first layer major branch is selected and remain in summer observation and center is done, and applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：
15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.3kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 16kg, is also applied in right amount
Soil conditioner, when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering combines fertilising and carried out；The 2nd~4 year after field planting,
Apply a nitrogenous fertilizer 5~June, every plant with urea 0.38kg, is accelerated the growth of treelet, applies nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio 9~October as 15：15：
10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.34kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, and every plant is applied 16kg, also applies appropriate soil
Earth conditioner, soil conditioner is by agricultural water-loss reducer, the natural peat rich in organic matter humic acid, bioactive ingredients and nutrition
Element is formed, and improves soil texture, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, and when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering knot
Fertilising is closed to carry out；
2. tree-like management, branch is drawn in trimming, is trimmed before Second Year rudiment, and 75cm pinches above the full bud that center is done, the
Two competitive branchs are wiped out, and are retained three branches being evenly distributed in lower section and are done major branch, when major branch length reaches 1.6m, drop-down first layer
Major branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form；In the branch of the rudiment on center is dry in 3rd year, 8 healthy and strong branches are selected and remain
Bar, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution；Trimmed before rudiment in 4th year, do at center and beaten at the 75cm of top
Top, second competitive branch is wiped out, and after wiping out competitive branch, spacing 20cm between the branch of reservation, retains 5 healthy and strong branches below
Bar, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution, as length 12cm shorter than first layer major branch, branch is drawn, with center form
Spreading angle in 90 °, keep planar growth；When since drawing branch, for eugonic side shoot, bud picking is carried out to spring,
The bud that distance center on major branch is done within 20cm is erased, then back branch of erasing, back of the body undershoot, both sides branch, one is stayed every 22cm
Individual branch as a result；
S3, bearing-age tree management：
1. blooming period management：In florescence, titbit is removed, reduce titbit quantity, removed under fruitful branch back branch and the back of the body
The titbit of branch, the titbit of both sides stay one every 25cm, remove the titbit on fruitful branch top；
2. pollinate：By honeybee matchmaker and insect pollination, one case honeybee is put in 5 days centres for being placed on orchard, every mu of orchard before flowering；
3. flower thinning：When central disc flower opens, disc flower in reservation, the flower of small and weak flower, upright flower and shady spot, florescence are removed
Fruit shape agent is sprayed, fruit shape agent is made up of benayl aminopurine and auxin, and using 600 times of fruit shape agent, spray at dusk for the first time, is spaced
Second of sprinkling in three days；
4. fruit thinning：For the first time, the weaker young fruit of growing way and the poor young fruit of growth position are removed, retains center fruit, 30 days
Afterwards, second of fruit thinning is carried out, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit, disability fruit and hypogenetic fruit is removed, is carried out after bearing fruit within 30 days
Bud picking avoids nutrition from disperseing except sprouting, and the lower bud of back bud of erasing, the back of the body and overstocked sprouting, the rudiment in 25cm is done from center
All erase；
5. top dressing：5-June, fruit tree are in fruit expanding period, carry out root top dressing, be manured into soil conditioner, then applies nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium proportion is 15：15：15 NPK, watering；In fruit growth period, leaf is carried out from 18% sugar alcohol calcium, 1000 times of liquid
Face is sprayed, and after apple with ripe color, then is carried out the spraying of a calcareous fertilisers, is increased the hardness of apple；
6. timely collecting.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, it is that those skilled in the art can realize or using the present invention.To this
A variety of modifications of a little embodiments to one skilled in the art part thing it will be apparent that generic principles defined herein
It can realize in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.Therefore, the present invention will not by limitation with
The embodiments shown herein, but to accord with principles disclosed herein and the consistent most wide model of features of novelty
Enclose.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of red apple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：
S1, building well field planting：Flat or hillside building well is selected, ploughs deeply soil, the depth ploughed deeply is 35~40cm, shines carclazyte earth,
Promote soil weathering, make loosing soil, digging diameter and depth are 55~65cm planting pit, planting pit 3 × 4m of line-spacing, often
Corrosion 22~28kg of farm organic fertilizer is applied in individual planting pit, is well mixed with soil in cave, with 8：1~11：1 ratio collocation
Pollinizers are planted, in field planting garden, every mu is colonized 48~56 plants；
S2, sapling up-growth management：
1. treelet period management, 1~4 year is the treelet phase after field planting, and the 1st year after field planting, treelet grows sprouting, is smeared in time in spring
Bud, the rudiments of 50~60cm once on trunk of erasing early, First Year after field planting apply a nitrogenous fertilizer in 5~June, and every plant with urine
0.15~0.26kg of element, accelerate the growth of treelet, first layer major branch is selected and remain in summer observation and center is done, and 9~October applies N P and K
Ratio is 15：15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.2~0.3kg, while applies farm organic fertilizer, every plant apply 13~
16kg, appropriate soil conditioner is also applied, when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering combines fertilising and carried out；
The 2nd~4 year after field planting, a nitrogenous fertilizer is applied in 5~June, every plant with 0.26~0.38kg of urea, is accelerated the growth of treelet, and 9~10
Nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is applied the moon as 15：15：10 potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, every plant is applied 0.25~0.34kg, while it is organic to apply farmers'
Fertilizer, every plant is applied 13~16kg, also applies appropriate soil conditioner, and when soil moisture is less than 60%, treelet is watered, watering
Carried out with reference to fertilising；
2. tree-like management, branch is drawn in trimming, is trimmed before Second Year rudiment, and 65~75cm pinches above the full bud that center is done, the
Two competitive branchs are wiped out, and are retained three branches being evenly distributed in lower section and are done major branch, when major branch length reaches 1.3~1.6m, drop-down
First layer major branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form；In the branch of the rudiment on center is dry in 3rd year, 6~8 are selected and remain
Healthy and strong branch, stagger with three major branches of first layer in spatial distribution；Trimmed before rudiment in 4th year, it is dry apart from top 65 at center
Pinched at~75cm, second competitive branch wipe out, and retains 4~5 healthy and strong branches below, in spatial distribution with first layer three
Major branch staggers, and as length 8~12cm shorter than first layer major branch, draws branch, the spreading angle in 90 ° with center form, keeps flat
Look unfamiliar length；When since drawing branch, for eugonic side shoot, bud picking is carried out to spring, distance center on major branch is done into 20cm
Within bud erase, then back branch of erasing, the back of the body undershoot, both sides branch, a branch as a result is stayed every 20~22cm；
S3, bearing-age tree management：
1. blooming period management：In florescence, titbit is removed, reduce titbit quantity, removed fruitful branch back branch and carry on the back undershoot
Titbit, the titbit of both sides stay one every 20~25cm, remove the titbit on fruitful branch top；
2. pollinate：By honeybee matchmaker and insect pollination, one case honeybee is put in 3~5 days centres for being placed on orchard, every mu of orchard before flowering；
3. flower thinning：When central disc flower opens, disc flower in reservation, the flower of small and weak flower, upright flower and shady spot is removed, the florescence sprays
Fruit shape agent, at dusk spray for the first time, are spaced second of sprinkling in three days；
4. fruit thinning：For the first time, the weaker young fruit of growing way and the poor young fruit of growth position are removed, retains center fruit, after 30 days, enters
Second of fruit thinning of row, malformed fruit, disease pest fruit, disability fruit and hypogenetic fruit are removed, is carried out once within 30 days after bearing fruit
Bud picking avoids nutrition from disperseing except sprouting, the lower bud of back bud of erasing, the back of the body and overstocked sprouting, and the rudiment done from center in 25cm is whole
Erase；
5. top dressing：5-June, fruit tree are in fruit expanding period, carry out root top dressing, be manured into soil conditioner, then applies N P and K
Ratio is 15：15：15 NPK, watering；In fruit growth period, blade face spray is carried out from 18% sugar alcohol calcium, 1000 times of liquid
Mist, after apple with ripe color, then the spraying of a calcareous fertilisers is carried out, increase the hardness of apple；
6. timely collecting.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of red apple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S1, the kind of pollinizers
For brachyplast Fuji or the short life of gold.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of red apple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, soil conditioner by
Agricultural water-loss reducer, the natural peat rich in organic matter humic acid, bioactive ingredients and nutrient composition, improve soil knot
Structure, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of red apple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S2, after wiping out competitive branch,
15~20cm of spacing between the branch of reservation.
5. a kind of implantation methods of red apple as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step S3, fruit shape agent is by benzyl ammonia
Base purine and auxin composition, use 500~600 times of fruit shape agent.
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