CN107734839A - A kind of PCB - Google Patents

A kind of PCB Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107734839A
CN107734839A CN201711165611.1A CN201711165611A CN107734839A CN 107734839 A CN107734839 A CN 107734839A CN 201711165611 A CN201711165611 A CN 201711165611A CN 107734839 A CN107734839 A CN 107734839A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
metal derby
pcb
hole
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711165611.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖璐
纪成光
李民善
王洪府
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shengyi Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shengyi Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shengyi Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shengyi Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711165611.1A priority Critical patent/CN107734839A/en
Publication of CN107734839A publication Critical patent/CN107734839A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/0204Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10416Metallic blocks or heatsinks completely inserted in a PCB

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to PCB construction technical field, discloses a kind of PCB, including the substrate with step trough;Metal derby, it is arranged in the step trough, and the metal derby is identical with the shape of the step trough, and heat-conducting medium is set between the top surface and component of the metal derby;Heat emission hole, it is opened on the substrate, and the heat emission hole can carry out heat transfer with the metal derby.The present invention is by PCB internal notches and being embedded to the metal derby that is directly contacted with component, and open up the heat emission hole for being capable of heat transfer with metal derby, heat caused by component itself and the heat fast dissipation in PCB inner metal layers can be fallen in time, PCB heat dispersion is improved, extends the service life of PCB and component.

Description

A kind of PCB
Technical field
The present invention relates to PCB construction technical field, more particularly to a kind of PCB.
Background technology
Printed circuit board (Printed circuit board, abbreviation PCB), it is the offer of electronic component electrical connection Person.With the development of electronics techniques, the design of component is towards Surface Mount, miniaturization and high density direction on pcb board Development trend is more and more obvious, and component dominant frequency improves constantly, and the power consumption of single component gradually increases, and causes heat flow density It is increased sharply.Therefore to ensure the service life of electronic equipment, must just solve the heat dissipation problem of high power component.Current one As common radiator structure can not meet the radiating requirements of high power component, it is therefore desirable to a kind of heat dissipation structure comes Realize effective radiating of high power component.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of PCB, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of existing PCB heat dispersions are poor.
To use following technical scheme up to this purpose, the present invention:
A kind of PCB, including:
Substrate with step trough;
Metal derby, it is arranged in the step trough, and the metal derby is identical with the shape of the step trough, the metal Heat-conducting medium is set between the top surface and component of block;
Heat emission hole, it is opened on the substrate, and the heat emission hole can carry out heat transfer with the metal derby.
Preferably, the heat emission hole includes blind hole, the bottom of the blind hole extends to the metal derby;And/or
The heat emission hole includes through hole, and the through hole is set through the metal derby.
Preferably, the heat emission hole is plated through-hole.
It is to carry out heat transfer with metal derby to realize that heat emission hole is arranged into blind hole or through hole and metallization, on the one hand may be used So that the heat in metal level is conducted to metal derby, and then the fast dissipation that heat is realized into air is conducted by metal derby; On the other hand, the heat transfer in metal level can be directly dissipated in air into heat emission hole, plays the work of auxiliary heat dissipation With.
Preferably, the step trough is included compared with sulculus and larger slot, the heat emission hole is multiple and respectively positioned at described Compared with the both sides of sulculus.
The setting can ensure to radiate hole machined when be straight hole processing form, reduce difficulty of processing, and with straight hole Form carries out heat transfer with metal derby can improve conduction velocity, accelerate radiating rate;Set multiple heat emission holes can in time by Quickly conduction dissipates heat in metal level, improves radiating efficiency, so as to improve PCB functional reliability, extends making for PCB Use the life-span.
Preferably, the lower surface of the metal derby is concordant with the lower surface of the substrate.The structure setting on the one hand can The inside of substrate is fixed on to ensure metal derby in the form of being embedded to, reduces PCB overall structure size, makes PCB structure It is compacter, so as to ensure that PCB globality, facilitate PCB processing installation and be easy to lay layers of copper in PCB outer surface, It is simultaneously also more attractive in appearance;On the other hand heat can be made to be dissipated from the bottom surface of metal derby rapidly.In addition, compared to prior art In in the attachment of PCB lower surface or place the product of metal heat-conducting block, PCB integral thickness of the invention greatly reduces, and structure is more Step up to gather.
Preferably, also including fin, it is positioned over the lower surface of the metal derby.This structure of increase fin, The contact area of metal derby and extraneous air can be increased, realize more preferable temperature difference transmission, so as to more preferably realize heat faster Dissipation.
Preferably, bonded between the metal derby metal level adjacent thereto by prepreg.Making PCB When multiple core plates between formed by prepreg pressing, also glued here when fixed metal derby using identical Material is tied, it is more complete in structure, and be easy to draw materials, cost of manufacture reduces.
Preferably, also including via hole, the via hole is located at the outside of the metal derby.Via hole belongs to a kind of electricity Plated-through-hole, one effect are to be used to radiate, and it can conduct the heat in each metal levels of PCB into via hole, and will Heat in interior metal layer is conducted to outer layer metal layer, plays a part of auxiliary heat dissipation;Another effect is to be used to turn on gold Belong to layer, the copper foil circuit between two layers for connection PCB or multilayer.
Preferably, the material of the metal derby is copper.The main body of metal derby is made of copper, and being primarily due to copper has Excellent heat conduction and electric conductivity, heat can be rapidly transferred to be dissipated on fin.
Preferably, the heat-conducting medium is tin cream.The selection of heat-conducting medium needs to ensure between metal derby and component Conduct, heat transfer and it is firm bond, tin cream meets these requirements, and because the fusing point of tin cream is higher, about 150 DEG C -220 DEG C, the problems such as and heating temp of component does not reach this temperature, therefore tin cream is not in melting in use.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
(1) metal derby is embedded to inside PCB, its one end is connected with component, and the other end is connected with fin, can be timely Heat caused by component is conducted by metal derby, realizes the fast dissipation of heat, improve PCB heat dispersion and The functional reliability of component, extend the service life of component;In addition, the structure of flush type reduces PCB overall knot Structure size, PCB globality is ensure that, facilitate PCB processing installation and be easy to lay layers of copper in PCB outer surface, while It is more attractive in appearance.
(2) heat emission hole and metal derby can carry out heat transfer, on the one hand by the heat in PCB each layer metal level conduct to Metal derby, and then conducted by metal derby to the fast dissipation that heat is realized on fin, PCB functional reliability is improved, is prolonged Long PCB service life;On the other hand the heat transfer in metal level can be directly dissipated in air into heat emission hole, risen To the effect of auxiliary heat dissipation, the design structure of the heat emission hole is simple, handling ease, enhances the heat dispersion of the PCB.
(3) via hole is set through substrate, can not only be conducted the metal level inside PCB, is also acted auxiliary and is dissipated The effect of heat, lift PCB heat dispersion.
(4) in the selection of Heat Conduction Material, metal derby choosing is made of copper, and its excellent heat conductivility can accelerate heat Dissipate;Heat-conducting medium between component and metal derby selects tin cream, the heat conductivility that can ensure to need, electric conductivity and viscous Knot is firmly required, and copper and tin cream are drawn materials easily.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention one structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention one component radiating schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention one metal level radiating schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention two structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention two component radiating schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the PCB of the embodiment of the present invention two metal level radiating schematic diagram.
In figure:
1st, substrate;2nd, metal derby;3rd, component;4th, heat-conducting medium;5th, heat emission hole;6th, metal level;7th, fin;8th, half is solid Change piece;9th, via hole.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of PCB, and the PCB is formed by three core plate pressings, but quantitatively not limited to this, such as also Can be that two or four grade multiple core plates pressings form.As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, its side is sticked component 3 to its structure, and Heat emission hole 5 and via hole 9 are offered, step trough is offered in PCB substrate 1, including it is convex compared with sulculus and larger slot, the two composition The step trough of font.The inside of step trough is embedded with metal derby 2, and the shape of metal derby 2 is identical with the shape of step trough, is Convex shape.Wherein, heat emission hole 5 is blind hole form, and the bottom of blind hole extends to metal derby 2, in the present embodiment, it is necessary to heat emission hole 5 realize with metal derby 2 and conduct and heat transfer, and the method that the present embodiment uses is that heat emission hole 5 metallizes, and its specific practice is In the hole wall copper plate of heat emission hole 5.The one side of heat emission hole 5 of metallization can conduct the heat in metal level 6 to metal derby 2, and then the fast dissipation that heat is realized into air is conducted by metal derby 2;On the other hand, can be by the heat in metal level 6 Amount, which is delivered in heat emission hole 5, to be directly dissipated in air, plays a part of auxiliary heat dissipation.
Further, heat emission hole 5 is arranged to the both sides of relatively sulculus that is multiple and being located at step trough respectively in the present embodiment. The setting can ensure be when heat emission hole 5 is processed straight hole processing form, reduce difficulty of processing, and in the form of straight hole with gold Category block 2, which carries out heat transfer, can improve conduction velocity, accelerate radiating rate;Set multiple heat emission holes 5 can be in time by metal level 6 In heat quickly conduction dissipate, improve radiating efficiency, so as to improve PCB functional reliability, extend PCB use the longevity Life.
Thickness direction of the via hole 9 along PCB sets and runs through whole PCB and be located at the outside of metal derby 2, and it can make PCB more metal layers 6 conduct.Via hole 9 belongs to a kind of electroplating ventilating hole, and its effect in the present embodiment is to be used for Radiating, it can conduct the heat in each metal levels 6 of PCB into via hole 9, and the heat in interior metal layer 6 is passed Outer layer metal layer 6 is directed at, plays a part of auxiliary heat dissipation;Another effect of via hole 9 is to be used to turn on metal level 6, is used for Copper foil circuit between two layers of connection PCB or multilayer.
In the present embodiment, step trough and metal derby 2 are convex, are led between the convex portion top surface and component 3 of metal derby 2 Cross heat-conducting medium 4 to connect, lower surface is concordant with the lower surface of substrate 1, on the one hand so setting realizes metal derby 2 and component 3 direct contact, heat fast dissipation caused by component 3 can be fallen, metal derby 2 on the other hand can be ensured with embedment Form is fixed on the inside of substrate 1, reduces PCB overall structure size, makes PCB structure compacter, so as to ensure that PCB globality, facilitate PCB processing installation and be easy to lay layers of copper in PCB outer surface, at the same it is also more attractive in appearance;In addition The lower surface of metal derby 2 is arranged to rather than depression concordant with the lower surface of substrate 1, can make heat rapidly from metal derby 2 Bottom surface dissipate.Compared in the prior art in the attachment of the lower surface of substrate or the product of placement metal heat-conducting block, the present invention PCB integral thickness greatly reduce, structure is compacter.
Metal derby 2 can be by way of embedment or the mode of insertion is arranged in substrate 1.Specifically, embedded mode For metal derby embedment is offered in the core plate and prepreg that overlap each other of groove, HTHP pressing, prepreg 8 exists It can be filled into the gap between metal derby 2 and adjacent metal 6 in bonding processes, so that by its adhesive solidification together; Metal derby 2 is embedded in step trough, gold by embedded mode to open up step trough on the substrate 1 after pressing by external mechanical force Belong to block 2 to be interference fitted with step trough, so as to be fixed in substrate 1.The present embodiment preferentially selects embedded mode, and this is due to embedment Mode disposably can complete the pressing of core plate and the fixation of metal derby 2 simultaneously, and bonding processes are simple, and cost of manufacture reduces, system The PCB obtained is more complete in structure.
The PCB provided in the present embodiment also includes fin 7, and it is positioned over the lower surface of metal derby 2, under metal derby 2 Surface and via hole 9 contact with fin 7, this structure of increase fin 7, can increase metal derby 2 and extraneous air Contact area, more preferable temperature difference transmission is realized, heat is quickly dissipated away from PCB in time;Because via hole 9 is narrower Narrow, capacity of heat transmission is limited, therefore is set to contact with fin 7, can effectively conduct heat on fin 7, Accelerate the dissipation of heat, play a part of auxiliary heat dissipation.
In the present embodiment, the material of metal derby 2 is preferably copper.The main body of metal derby 2 is made of copper, and is primarily due to copper With excellent heat conduction and electric conductivity, heat can be conducted rapidly and be dissipated.It is understood that metal derby 2 Material can also be the good conductor of the heat such as silver, aluminium or tungsten, and silver-colored heat conductivility is best, but cost is higher, processing technology difficulty Also it is higher, it can be used in high-accuracy electronic product;The heat conductivility of aluminium and tungsten is slightly poorer than copper, still can be little for heat dissipation capacity Component uses.
In addition, above-mentioned heat-conducting medium 4 from ensure to conduct between metal derby 2 and component 3, heat transfer and firm viscous Knot, the preferred tin cream of the present embodiment, because the fusing point of tin cream is higher, about 150 DEG C -220 DEG C, and the heating temp of component 3 reaches Less than this temperature, therefore the problems such as tin cream as heat-conducting medium 4 is not in melting in use.
The operation principle of the present embodiment one is illustrated below:
Fig. 2 is the radiating principle schematic diagram of component 3.The convex portion upper surface of component 3 and metal derby 2 passes through heat-conducting medium 4 connections, temperature rise when being worked due to component 3, are produced heat, cause component 3 and metal derby 2 to have the temperature difference, therefore Heat caused by component 3 is conducted by heat-conducting medium 4 to metal derby 2, to be delivered to the heat of metal derby 2 and conducts again to fin In 7, heat is dissipated in air by fin 7.Because metal derby 2 is high close to the side temperature of component 3, and close to fin The temperature of 7 sides is low, therefore heat continuously can be delivered to opposite side from the high side of temperature.Therefore component 3 produces Heat constantly can just be dissipated by metal derby 2 and fin 7.
Fig. 3 is the radiating principle schematic diagram of metal level 6.Heat part conduction in metal level 6 to heat emission hole 5 and turns on On the inwall in hole 9, dissipated so as to which heat exchange occur with air;Another part heat conducted through heat emission hole 5 to metal derby 2 and then Conduction to fin 7 is dissipated in air;Some is conducted to dissipating on fin 7 through via hole 9.Metal level 6 Generally copper foil, therefore its heat conduction rate is consistent substantially with metal derby 2.It should be noted that above two-way radiation processes It can occur simultaneously, point of no priority.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of PCB, and the PCB is formed by three core plate pressings, but quantitatively not limited to this, such as also Can be that two or four grade multiple core plates pressings form.For simplicity, the difference of embodiment two and embodiment one is only described Point.Difference part is:
Referring to Fig. 4-Fig. 6, the heat emission hole 5 in the present embodiment is through-hole form, and through hole sets and extended to through metal derby 2 Fin 7.The setting of through hole can increase the contact area with metal derby 2, can quickly conduct more heats to metal Block 2, and it is in contact with fin 7, and heat can be directly conducted to fin 7 via the layers of copper of through-hole wall and be consumed Dissipate.
The operation principle of the present embodiment two is illustrated below:
Fig. 5 is the radiating principle schematic diagram of component 3.The convex portion upper surface of component 3 and metal derby 2 passes through heat-conducting medium 4 connections, because the two has the temperature difference, therefore heat is conducted to metal derby 2 by heat-conducting medium 4 caused by component 3, is delivered to A heat part for metal derby 2 is conducted to fin 7 and is dissipated in air directly down, and a part passes through the inwall of heat emission hole 5 Layers of copper and air heat exchange occur dissipate;Some is conducted to dissipating on fin 7 through heat emission hole 5.Due to Metal derby 2 is high close to the side temperature of component 3, and the temperature close to the side of fin 7 is low, therefore heat can be continuously The side high from temperature is delivered to opposite side.Therefore heat caused by component 3 just can constantly pass through metal derby 2, fin 7 Dissipated with heat emission hole 5.
Fig. 6 is the radiating principle schematic diagram of metal level 6.Heat part conduction in metal level 6 to heat emission hole 5 and turns on On the inwall in hole 9, heat exchange occurs with air and dissipates;Another part is conducted into metal derby 2 through heat emission hole 5, is then conducted It is dissipated to fin 7 in air;Some is conducted to dissipating on fin 7 through heat emission hole 5 and via hole 9.Gold Belong to layer 6 and be generally copper foil, therefore its heat conduction rate is consistent substantially with metal derby 2.It should be noted that above two-way radiates Process can occur simultaneously, point of no priority.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating example of the present invention, and it is pair to be not The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other changes in different forms.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. PCB, it is characterised in that including:
    Substrate (1) with step trough;
    Metal derby (2), it is arranged in the step trough, and the metal derby (2) is identical with the shape of the step trough, the gold Heat-conducting medium (4) is set between the top surface and component (3) of category block (2);
    Heat emission hole (5), it is opened on the substrate (1), and the heat emission hole (5) can carry out hot biography with the metal derby (2) Lead.
  2. 2. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat emission hole (5) includes blind hole, the bottom of the blind hole Extend to the metal derby (2);And/or
    The heat emission hole (5) includes through hole, and the through hole is set through the metal derby (2).
  3. 3. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat emission hole (5) is plated through-hole.
  4. 4. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step trough is included compared with sulculus and larger slot, the radiating Hole (5) is multiple and respectively positioned at the both sides compared with sulculus.
  5. 5. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower surface of the metal derby (2) and the substrate (1) Lower surface is concordant.
  6. 6. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including fin (7), it is positioned over the metal derby (2) Lower surface.
  7. 7. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that between the metal derby (2) metal level (6) adjacent thereto Bonded by prepreg (8).
  8. 8. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including via hole (9), the via hole (9) is positioned at described The outside of metal derby (2).
  9. 9. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the metal derby (2) is copper.
  10. 10. PCB according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-conducting medium (4) is tin cream.
CN201711165611.1A 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of PCB Pending CN107734839A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

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CN108601203A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-28 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of PCB and PCBA
CN111867236A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-10-30 景旺电子科技(龙川)有限公司 Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112040629A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-12-04 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 Circuit board and manufacturing method thereof
CN112888182A (en) * 2020-02-04 2021-06-01 苏州金像电子有限公司 Method for manufacturing multilayer printed circuit board
CN113015339A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-22 鹤山市世拓电子科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of embedded ceramic circuit board and embedded ceramic circuit board

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