CN107711298A - Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711298A CN107711298A CN201711131743.2A CN201711131743A CN107711298A CN 107711298 A CN107711298 A CN 107711298A CN 201711131743 A CN201711131743 A CN 201711131743A CN 107711298 A CN107711298 A CN 107711298A
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- hericium erinaceus
- culture matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and preparation method, it is characterised in that its preparation method is as follows：Include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wherein, 40 60 parts of cane stalk skin slag, 20 30 parts of pineapple bran, 35 parts of chicken and duck goose excrement, 26 parts of molasses, 13 parts of gypsum, 0.5 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, micro- 0.1 0.5 parts, 0.05 0.2 parts of organic acid.Hericium erinaceus culture matrix cost of the invention is cheap, raw material is easy to get, it is simple to prepare, nutritious, and the Hericium erinaceus fruiting of the Hericium erinaceus culture substrate culture of the present invention is fast, quality better, and yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Hericium erinaceus(scientific name：Hericium erinaceus), Hericium erinaceus is called, is only gained the name because exactly liking hedgehog hydnum.Monkey
Head mushroom is kind rare in edible mushroom, contains abundant nutritional ingredient.Hericium erinaceus is high protein, low fat, rich in mineral matter
With the excellent food of vitamin；Containing unrighted acid, cholesterolemia and content of triglyceride can be reduced, blood fat is adjusted, is beneficial to
Blood circulation；Polysaccharide body, polypeptide and the fatty material contained, can suppress the synthesis of inhereditary material in cancer cell, so as to prevent
With treatment alimentary tract cancer and other malignant tumours；, can be aid digestion containing several amino acids and abundant polysaccharide body, to gastritis,
The disease of digestive tracts such as stomach cancer, cancer of the esophagus, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer have the effect of certain.Hericium erinaceus, which also has, improves flesh
The function of body immunity, delaying sanility.Hericium erinaceus belongs to domestomycetes, and wild Hericium erinaceus is typically grown on withered trunk,
Artificial cultivation Hericium erinaceus mainly adds other nutriments and trace element using wood chip, cotton seed hulls, corncob as primary raw material
Culture medium is cultivated, and indoor or field production is either typically carried out in mushroom frame using the horizontal mushroom bed that is thrown into of polybag.
Cultivation matrix is the place for the various nutriments that Hericium erinaceus depends on for existence.In Hericium erinaceus kind and growing environment bar
In the case of part identical, using matrix is different, formula is different, matrix processing mode is different, the yield of Hericium erinaceus, quality, wind
All difference such as taste.At present artificial cultivation use culture medium most distinct issues be cultivation Hericium erinaceus quality and yield not
It is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the Hericium erinaceus culture that a kind of cost is cheap, raw material is easy to get, it is simple to prepare, nutritious
Matrix and preparation method thereof, the Hericium erinaceus fruiting of the Hericium erinaceus culture substrate culture is fast, quality better, and yield is high.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wherein, cane stalk skin slag 40-60
Part, pineapple bran 20-30 parts, chicken and duck goose excrement 3-5 parts, molasses 2-6 parts, gypsum 1-3 parts, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, micro- 0.1-
0.5 part, organic acid 0.05-0.2 parts.
Further preferably, the cane stalk skin slag is that the stem skin warp that sugarcane is peelled off is broken, is dried to that water content is less than naturally
10%, produce.
Containing abundant fiber, sugar, moisture in cane stalk skin, also contain various vitamins, fat, protein, organic
The materials such as acid, calcium, iron, the nutrition of cane stalk skin, which is formed, to be especially suitable for cultivating Hericium erinaceus.
Further preferably, the pineapple bran is that caused fresh pineapple skin slag in pineapple process is dried into water content
Less than 10%, produced after crushing.
Pineapple bran is nutritious, and its composition includes carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin A, B1, B2, C, breaks down proteins
Ferment and calcium, phosphorus, iron, organic acid, niacin etc., especially with Vitamin C content highest.
Further preferably, the phosphate fertilizer is made up of calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, the weight ratio of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are 2:1:1.
Further preferably, the trace element is Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, Se；Described Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, Se quality percentage
Than being 2:1:1:1:0.5.
Further preferably, the Cr elements in the trace element are provided by chromium trichloride；Cu elements are provided by copper sulphate；Fe
Element is provided by ferrous sulfate；Zn elements are provided by the zinc sulfate containing the crystallization water；Se elements are provided by sodium selenite.
Further preferably, the organic acid is the one or more in citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid.
The preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio, obtain mixed material,
Molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water again, obtain being complexed organic trace element solution, finally by network
Close molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element to stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content, and pH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation
Matrix is trained, cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, then cultivation matrix is sent into high-pressure sterilizing pot, in 120-125
Sterilized at DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
Further preferably, trace element is is dissolved in water by the complexing organic trace element solution, then in stirring shape
Be slowly added to molasses and organic acid under state, be warming up to 50-55 DEG C reaction 2-3 hours obtain.
The prominent substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and significant progress are：
1st, Hericium erinaceus culture matrix cost of the present invention is cheap, raw material is easy to get, it is simple to prepare, nutritious, and fruiting is fast, quality better,
Yield is high.
2nd, the present invention uses sugarcane stem skin slag and pineapple bran not only to turn waste into wealth for primary raw material, also solves environmental pollution and asks
Topic, production cost are low；It has been incorporated complexing organic trace element solution, energy made of rational molasses, trace element and organic acid
The micro-nutrient composition of enough quick supplement Hericium erinaceus, promotes mycelial growth, improves Hericium erinaceus quality and yield, economic benefit shows
Write.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
The raw material of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix（By weight）It is with preparation method：
40 parts of cane stalk skin slag, 20 parts of pineapple bran, 3 parts of chicken and duck goose excrement, 2 parts of molasses, 1 part of gypsum, 0.5 part of phosphate fertilizer, trace element
0.1 part, 0.05 part of organic acid；
Its preparation method is as follows：First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio equal
It is even, mixed material is obtained, then molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water, obtain being complexed organic micro member
Plain solution, it will finally be complexed molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element and stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content,
PH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, cultivation matrix then is sent into autoclaving
In pot, sterilized at 120-125 DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
Embodiment 2
The raw material of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix（By weight）It is with preparation method：
50 parts of cane stalk skin slag, 24 parts of pineapple bran, 4 parts of chicken and duck goose excrement, 3 parts of molasses, 2 parts of gypsum, 1 part of phosphate fertilizer, trace element 0.2
Part, 0.1 part of organic acid；
Its preparation method is as follows：First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio equal
It is even, mixed material is obtained, then molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water, obtain being complexed organic micro member
Plain solution, it will finally be complexed molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element and stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content,
PH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, cultivation matrix then is sent into autoclaving
In pot, sterilized at 120-125 DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
Embodiment 3
The raw material of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix（By weight）It is with preparation method：
It is 55 parts of cane stalk skin slag, 28 parts of pineapple bran, 4.5 parts of chicken and duck goose excrement, 5 parts of molasses, 2.5 parts of gypsum, 1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, micro
0.4 part of element, 0.15 part of organic acid；
Its preparation method is as follows：First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio equal
It is even, mixed material is obtained, then molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water, obtain being complexed organic micro member
Plain solution, it will finally be complexed molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element and stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content,
PH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, cultivation matrix then is sent into autoclaving
In pot, sterilized at 120-125 DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
Embodiment 4
The raw material of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix（By weight）It is with preparation method：
60 parts of cane stalk skin slag, 30 parts of pineapple bran, 5 parts of chicken and duck goose excrement, 6 parts of molasses, 3 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer, trace element 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of organic acid；
Its preparation method is as follows：First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio equal
It is even, mixed material is obtained, then molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water, obtain being complexed organic micro member
Plain solution, it will finally be complexed molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element and stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content,
PH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation matrix, and cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, cultivation matrix then is sent into autoclaving
In pot, sterilized at 120-125 DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
Application effect
Test effect of the Hericium erinaceus culture matrix of the present invention in cultivation Hericium erinaceus
The Hericium erinaceus culture matrix of the present invention is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, per packed 1000g, sterilized at 120-125 DEG C
20-30 minutes, cultural hypha is carried out after being cooled to room temperature, the polyethylene culture bag for covering with mycelia is peelled off into polybag film, by bacterium
Rod is put into mushroom room, in embodiment 1-4 experiment, temperature, humidity, illumination, ventilation management work and earthing bar in culturing room
Part is identical, and experiment in cultivation uses existing cultural method, and observation mycelia speed of production, biological transformation ratio, bacterium bulb diameter, bacterium ball are high
The contents such as degree are as a result as follows:
As seen from the above table, cost, and hedgehog hydnum are not only saved using cane stalk skin slag and pineapple bran as the cultivation matrix of major ingredient
Mushroom silk speed of production is fast, and fruiting is neat, and upgrowth situation is good, and yield and quality are high.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Wherein, cane stalk skin slag 40-
60 parts, pineapple bran 20-30 parts, chicken and duck goose excrement 3-5 parts, molasses 2-6 parts, gypsum 1-3 parts, phosphate fertilizer 0.5-2 parts, micro- 0.1-
0.5 part, organic acid 0.05-0.2 parts.
2. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cane stalk skin slag is what sugarcane was peelled off
Stem skin is dried to that water content is less than 10%, produced naturally through crushing.
3. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pineapple bran is by pineapple process
In caused fresh pineapple skin slag be dried to water content less than 10%, produced after crushing.
4. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phosphate fertilizer is by calcium magnesium phosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) composition, calcium magnesium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, the weight ratio of Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are 2:1:1.
5. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described trace element for Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn,
Se；Described Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn, Se mass percent are 2:1:1:1:0.5.
6. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Cr elements in the trace element are by three
Chromium chloride provides；Cu elements are provided by copper sulphate；Fe elements are provided by ferrous sulfate；Zn elements are carried by the zinc sulfate containing the crystallization water
For；Se elements are provided by sodium selenite.
7. Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic acid is citric acid, acetic acid, apple
One or more in tartaric acid.
8. the preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
First cane stalk skin slag, pineapple bran, chicken and duck goose excrement, phosphate fertilizer and gypsum will be stirred by recipe ratio, obtain mixed material,
Molasses and organic acid complexing are added after trace element is dissolved in water again, obtain being complexed organic trace element solution, finally by network
Close molten be sprayed onto in mixed material of organic trace element to stir, it is 60%-70% to obtain water content, and pH is 4.5-5.5 cultivation
Matrix is trained, cultivation matrix is fitted into polyethylene culture bag, then cultivation matrix is sent into high-pressure sterilizing pot, in 120-125
Sterilized at DEG C 20-30 minutes, produce Hericium erinaceus culture matrix.
9. the preparation method of Hericium erinaceus culture matrix according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The complexing is organic micro
Then Element Solution is slowly added to molasses and organic acid under stirring, is warming up to 50-55 for trace element is dissolved in water
DEG C reaction 2-3 hours obtain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711131743.2A CN107711298A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201711131743.2A CN107711298A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | Hericium erinaceus culture matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107711298A true CN107711298A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396208A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and culture method |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| EP2992754A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-09 | Van den Boomen, Henricus Nicolaas Cornelis | Method for processing casing soil |
| CN105820012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sugarcanes |
| CN106045721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 甘甲亮 | Culture medium and method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by sugarcane tips |
| WO2017105067A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | 주식회사 이엔이티 | Store-linked urban vertical farming system |
| CN106927943A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县新英食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711131743.2A patent/CN107711298A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103396208A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽金麒麟农业科技有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and culture method |
| EP2992754A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-09 | Van den Boomen, Henricus Nicolaas Cornelis | Method for processing casing soil |
| CN105198563A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017105067A1 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | 주식회사 이엔이티 | Store-linked urban vertical farming system |
| CN105820012A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-03 | 史丹利化肥贵港有限公司 | Fertilizer special for sugarcanes |
| CN106045721A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-10-26 | 甘甲亮 | Culture medium and method for cultivating lucid ganoderma by sugarcane tips |
| CN106927943A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-07-07 | 陆川县新英食用菌专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of elegant precious mushroom |
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