CN107683804A - A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster - Google Patents
A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster Download PDFInfo
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- CN107683804A CN107683804A CN201610632619.3A CN201610632619A CN107683804A CN 107683804 A CN107683804 A CN 107683804A CN 201610632619 A CN201610632619 A CN 201610632619A CN 107683804 A CN107683804 A CN 107683804A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster, is related to technical field of aquaculture, comprises the following steps：Pond condition, shrimp seedling are put in a suitable place to breed, feeding management, fishing harvest.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention sufficiently make use of the resources of production, and without professional equipment, no to cultivate pollution, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, feeding is scientific and normal, and mixed breeding technology is novel, the quality of aquaculture is significantly improved, so as to improve the income of lobster.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster.
Background technology
Lobster is the common name of Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Palinuridae 4 category, 19 kinds of lobsters.Also known as prawn, tap
Shrimp, shrimp chief, sea shrimp etc..Its cephalothorax is thicker, and shell is hard, colorful, and belly is short and small, and body is grown typically 20 centimetres~40
Between centimetre, about 0.5 kilogram is weighed, is one kind maximum in shrimps.Most heavy can reach more than 5 kilograms, and people claims lobster brave.Body
In thick cylindrical shape, back of the body abdomen slightly puts down flat, carapace prosperity, and hard thick more spine, there are a pair of powerful suproorbital spines in leading edge center, have closing
The gill chamber, critically important astaxanthin is a kind of most strong antioxidant of scientific discovery in lobster body, the deeper explanation astaxanthin of color
Content is higher.It is widely used in cosmetics, food additives and medicine.The scientist of Osaka, Japan university has found, in shrimp body
Astaxanthin help to eliminate because of jet lag and caused by " jet lag ", because the value of lobster is high, therefore in the market always can
There is the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, therefore the artificial farming of lobster is currently risen, but lobster cultivation technique still compares biography
System, the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low, the desire and enthusiasm of the serious cultivation for having attacked raiser.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind can be high with breeding efficiency, and cost investment is small, is easy to pipe
The technical method of the pond culture freshwater lobster of reason.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1), pond condition：
Selection ventilation is faced south, and pond is built in soil property water conservation, the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5-10 mus, and the depth of water reaches
>=1.5 meters, pond bottom is flat and is arranged to husky mud bottom, and pond dam slope is planted part water plant or put in pond than 1: 3-4
Enter stone, brick, tile, area accounts for the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2), shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, with quick lime 100-150, thousand grams/acre carry out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and sterilization is intake after 3 days, and 300- is used after 10 days
The organic fertilizer rich water of 500000 grams/acre of fermentation maturities, it is long 3-5 centimetres to put shrimp seedling selective body in a suitable place to breed, physically fit, disease-free, puts in a suitable place to breed close
For degree in 2000-3000 tails/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management：
1., bait feeding：Shrimp feeds bait by the 20%-25% of body weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15%-20% of body weight
Material, prawn feed bait by the 10%-15% of body weight, fed daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feed full-time bait at night
70%-80%, bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, and each pond can set 2-4 bait observation platform.
2., water quality management：Water quality is pure and fresh, 30-40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7-9,4 g/l of dissolved oxygen ＞, high in 6-8 months
Warm season changed a water every 5-7 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 20%-30% of water.
3., disease control：Prawn body is carried out disinfection using lime water before into shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting, every 15 days with raw stone
The grey molten water full pool spilling heads of thousand grams/acre of 10-50.
(4) fishing harvest：
Caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested, harvested when night is dim.
Described step (4) the net mode of catching is to place net in pool side shallow water before the dusk, and etting afterbody exposes the surface, the
Shrimp is received in hauling in 2 day morning, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and caught with diddle-net.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention sufficiently make use of the resources of production, no to cultivate dirt without professional equipment
Dye, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, scientific and normal, mixed breeding technology novelty is fed, significantly improves the quality of aquaculture,
So as to improve the income of lobster.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster, comprises the following steps：
(1), pond condition：
Selection ventilation is faced south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 10 mu, and the depth of water reaches 1.5
Rice, pond bottom is flat and is arranged to husky mud bottom, pond dam slope than 1: 4, in pond plantation part water plant or be put into stone,
Brick, tile, area account for the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2), shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out with 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, sterilization is intake after 3 days, after 10 days with 500 kilograms/
The organic fertilizer rich water of mu fermentation maturity, put shrimp seedling selective body in a suitable place to breed and grow 5 centimetres, physically fit, disease-free, breeding density is 3000
Tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management：
1., bait feeding：Shrimp feeds bait by the 25% of body weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 20% of body weight, and prawn is pressed
The 15% of body weight feeds bait, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 80% of full-time bait at night, bait will be thrown
In pool side shallow water, each pond can set 4 bait observation platforms.
2., water quality management：Water quality is pure and fresh, 40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 9, and 4 g/l of dissolved oxygen is every in August part high temperature season
A water was changed every 7 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 30% of water.
3., disease control：Prawn body is carried out disinfection using lime water before into shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting, every 15 days with raw stone
Grey 50,000 grams/acre of molten water full pool spilling heads.
(4) fishing harvest：
Caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested.Harvested when night is dim, the net mode of catching is to place net before the dusk
In pool side shallow water, etting afterbody is exposed the surface, and shrimp is received in hauling in the 2nd day morning, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and caught with diddle-net
Embodiment 2
A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1), pond condition：
Selection ventilation is faced south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5 mu, and the depth of water reaches 2 meters,
Pond bottom is flat and is arranged to husky mud bottom, and pond dam slope plants part water plant in pond or be put into stone, brick than 1: 3
Head, tile, area account for the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2), shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, sterilization of cleaning up the pond is carried out with quick lime double centner/mu, sterilization is intake after 3 days, after 10 days with 300 kilograms/
The organic fertilizer rich water of mu fermentation maturity, put shrimp seedling selective body in a suitable place to breed and grow 3 centimetres, physically fit, disease-free, breeding density is 2000
Tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management：
1., bait feeding：Shrimp feeds bait by the 20% of body weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15% of body weight, and prawn is pressed
The 10% of body weight feeds bait, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 70% of full-time bait at night, bait will be thrown
In pool side shallow water, each pond can set 2 bait observation platforms.
2., water quality management：Water quality is pure and fresh, 30 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7,4 g/l of dissolved oxygen, June high temperature season it is every
A water was changed every 5 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 20% of water.
3., disease control：Prawn body is carried out disinfection using lime water before into shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting, every 15 days with raw stone
Grey 10,000 grams/acre of molten water full pool spilling heads.
(4) fishing harvest：
Caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested.Harvested when night is dim, the net mode of catching is to place net before the dusk
In pool side shallow water, etting afterbody is exposed the surface, and shrimp is received in hauling in the 2nd day morning, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and caught with diddle-net
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1), pond condition：Selection ventilation is faced south, and pond is built in soil property water conservation, the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5-10 mus, and the depth of water reaches >=1.5 Rice, pond bottom is flat and is arranged to husky mud bottom, and pond dam slope plants part water plant in pond or be put into stone than 1: 3-4 Block, brick, tile, area account for the 1/3 of total water surface.(2), shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed：Before putting in a suitable place to breed, with quick lime 100-150, thousand grams/acre carry out sterilization of cleaning up the pond, and sterilization is intake after 3 days, and 300-500 thousand is used after 10 days The organic fertilizer rich water of gram/acre fermentation maturity, puts that shrimp seedling selective body is long 3-5 centimetres, and physically fit, disease-free, breeding density exists in a suitable place to breed 2000-3000 tails/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.(3) feeding management：1., bait feeding：Shrimp feeds bait by the 20%-25% of body weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15%-20% of body weight, Prawn feeds bait by the 10%-15% of body weight, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 70%- of full-time bait at night 80%, bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, and each pond can set 2-4 bait observation platform.2., water quality management：Water quality is pure and fresh, 30-40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7-9,4 g/l of dissolved oxygen ＞, in the high warm season in 6-8 months Section changed a water every 5-7 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 20%-30% of water.3., disease control：Prawn body is carried out disinfection using lime water before into shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting, and quick lime was used every 15 days The molten water full pool spilling heads of thousand grams/acre of 10-50.(4) fishing harvest：Caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested, harvested when night is dim.
- A kind of 2. technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (4) the net mode of catching is to place net in pool side shallow water before the dusk, and etting afterbody is exposed the surface, and shrimp is received in hauling in the 2nd day morning, is done The mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and caught with diddle-net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610632619.3A CN107683804A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610632619.3A CN107683804A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster |
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| CN107683804A true CN107683804A (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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| CN201610632619.3A Pending CN107683804A (en) | 2016-08-04 | 2016-08-04 | A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169453A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏三色农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese herbal medicine lobster is fed |
| CN110521519A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster |
| CN112931338A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish |
-
2016
- 2016-08-04 CN CN201610632619.3A patent/CN107683804A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109169453A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-11 | 江苏三色农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese herbal medicine lobster is fed |
| CN110521519A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster |
| CN112931338A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-11 | 上海市农业科学院 | Pond culture method for Macaca crayfish |
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Application publication date: 20180213 |
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