CN110521519A - A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster - Google Patents

A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110521519A
CN110521519A CN201910832279.2A CN201910832279A CN110521519A CN 110521519 A CN110521519 A CN 110521519A CN 201910832279 A CN201910832279 A CN 201910832279A CN 110521519 A CN110521519 A CN 110521519A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
pond
bait
disinfection
shrimp
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Pending
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CN201910832279.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈虎
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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HE COUNTY MINGXIN AQUACULTURE PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES
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Priority to CN201910832279.2A priority Critical patent/CN110521519A/en
Publication of CN110521519A publication Critical patent/CN110521519A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of disinfections and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster, are related to technical field of aquaculture, comprising the following steps: pond condition, shrimp seedling put in a suitable place to breed, feeding management, catch harvest.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: resources of production are adequately utilized in the present invention, it is not necessarily to professional equipment, no cultivation pollution, Cultivating techniques standard criterion feeds scientific and normal, mixed breeding technology novelty, the quality of aquaculture is significantly improved, to improve the income of lobster.

Description

A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster System.
Background technique
Lobster is the common name of 19 kinds of lobsters of Arthropoda Crustacea Decapoda Palinuridae 4 categories.Also known as prawn, faucet Shrimp, shrimp chief, sea shrimp etc..Its cephalothorax is coarseer, and shell is hard, colorful, and abdomen is short and small, and body is long generally 20 centimetres~40 Between centimetre, about 0.5 kilogram is weighed, is maximum one kind in shrimps.Most heavy can reach 5 kilograms or more, and people claims lobster brave.Body In thick cylindrical shape, carries on the back abdomen and slightly put down flat, carapace prosperity, hard thick more spine, there is a pair of powerful suproorbital spine in leading edge center, has closed The gill chamber, critically important astaxanthin is a kind of strongest antioxidant of scientific discovery in lobster body, and color is deeper to illustrate astaxanthin Content is higher.It is widely used in cosmetics, food additives and drug.The scientist of Osaka, Japan university has found that shrimp is intracorporal Astaxanthin helps to eliminate " jet lag " generated by jet lag, since the value of lobster is high, always can in the market There is the phenomenon that supply falls short of demand, therefore the artificial breeding of lobster is currently risen, but lobster cultivation technique still compares biography System, the survival rate of cultivation is extremely low, the desire and enthusiasm of the serious cultivation for having attacked raiser.
Summary of the invention
Can be with breeding efficiency height technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in one kind is provided, cost investment is small, convenient for pipe The technical method of the pond culture freshwater lobster of reason.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) pond condition:
Selection ventilation faces south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5-10 mus, and the depth of water reaches >=1.5 meters, pond bottom is flat and is set as sand mud bottom, pond dam slope ratio 1:3-4, and part water plant is planted in pond or is put Enter stone, brick, tile, area accounts for about the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, disinfection of cleaning up the pond is carried out with thousand grams/acre of quick lime 100-150, disinfection is intake after 3 days, uses 300- after 10 days The organic fertilizer rich water of 500000 grams/acre of fermentation maturities, it is 3-5 centimetres long to put shrimp seedling selective body in a suitable place to breed, physically fit, disease-free, puts in a suitable place to breed close For degree in 2000-3000 tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management:
1., bait feeding: shrimp feeds bait by the 20%-25% of weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15%-20% of weight Material, prawn feed bait by the 10%-15% of weight, feed daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feed full-time bait at night 70%-80%, bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, and each pond can set 2-4 bait observation platform.
2., water quality management: water quality is pure and fresh, 30-40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7-9, dissolved oxygen > 4 grams per liter, 6-8 month height Warm season changed a water every 5-7 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 20%-30% of water.
3., disease control: carried out disinfection at prawn body before shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting using lime water, every 15 days with raw stone The molten water full pool spilling head of thousand grams/acre of grey 10-50.
(4) fishing harvest:
It is caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested, harvested when night is dim.
Step (4) the net mode of catching is to place net in pool side shallow water before the dusk, and etting tail portion is exposed the surface, the Shrimp is received in hauling in morning in 2 day, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and is caught with diddle-net.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: resources of production are adequately utilized in the present invention, it is not necessarily to professional equipment, no cultivation is dirty Dye, Cultivating techniques standard criterion, feeding is scientific and normal, and mixed breeding technology is novel, significantly improves the quality of aquaculture, To improve the income of lobster.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster, comprising the following steps:
(1) pond condition:
Selection ventilation faces south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 10 mu, and the depth of water reaches 1.5 Rice, pond bottom is flat and is set as sand mud bottom, pond dam slope ratio 1:4, in pond plant part water plant or be put into stone, Brick, tile, area account for about the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, carry out disinfection of cleaning up the pond with 150,000 grams/acre of quick lime, disinfection is intake after 3 days, after 10 days with 500 kilograms/ The organic fertilizer rich water of mu fermentation maturity puts 5 centimetres of shrimp seedling selective body length in a suitable place to breed, and physically fit, disease-free, breeding density is 3000 Tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management:
1., bait feeding: shrimp feeds bait by the 25% of weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 20% of weight, and prawn is pressed The 15% of weight feeds bait, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 80% of full-time bait at night, bait will be thrown In pool side shallow water, each pond can set 4 bait observation platforms.
2., water quality management: water quality is pure and fresh, and 40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 9,4 grams per liter of dissolved oxygen is every in August part high temperature season A water was changed every 7 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 30% of water.
3., disease control: carried out disinfection at prawn body before shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting using lime water, every 15 days with raw stone Grey 50,000 grams/acre of molten water full pool spilling heads.
(4) fishing harvest:
It is caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested.It is harvested when night is dim, the net mode of catching is to place net before the dusk In pool side shallow water, etting tail portion is exposed the surface, and shrimp is received in hauling in morning in the 2nd day, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and is caught with diddle-net.
Embodiment 2
A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) pond condition:
Selection ventilation faces south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5 mu, and the depth of water reaches 2 meters, Pond bottom is flat and is set as sand mud bottom, pond dam slope ratio 1:3, and part water plant is planted in pond or is put into stone, brick Head, tile, area account for about the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, carry out disinfection of cleaning up the pond with quick lime double centner/mu, disinfection is intake after 3 days, after 10 days with 300 kilograms/ The organic fertilizer rich water of mu fermentation maturity puts 3 centimetres of shrimp seedling selective body length in a suitable place to breed, and physically fit, disease-free, breeding density is 2000 Tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management:
1., bait feeding: shrimp feeds bait by the 20% of weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15% of weight, and prawn is pressed The 10% of weight feeds bait, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 70% of full-time bait at night, bait will be thrown In pool side shallow water, each pond can set 2 bait observation platforms.
2., water quality management:
Water quality is pure and fresh, 30 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7,4 grams per liter of dissolved oxygen, June high temperature season changed every 5 days it is primary Water, each quantity of exchanged water are the 20% of water.
3., disease control: carried out disinfection at prawn body before shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting using lime water, every 15 days with raw stone Grey 10,000 grams/acre of molten water full pool spilling heads.
(4) fishing harvest:
It is caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested.It is harvested when night is dim, the net mode of catching is to place net before the dusk In pool side shallow water, etting tail portion is exposed the surface, and shrimp is received in hauling in morning in the 2nd day, and the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and is caught with diddle-net.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) pond condition:
Selection ventilation faces south, soil property water conservation, and pond is built in the free of contamination place in water source, and pond specification is 5-10 mus, and the depth of water reaches >=1.5 Rice, pond bottom is flat and is set as sand mud bottom, pond dam slope ratio 1:3-4, and part water plant is planted in pond or is put into stone Block, brick, tile, area account for about the 1/3 of total water surface.
(2) shrimp seedling is put in a suitable place to breed:
Before putting in a suitable place to breed, disinfection of cleaning up the pond is carried out with thousand grams/acre of quick lime 100-150, disinfection is intake after 3 days, and 300-500 thousand is used after 10 days The organic fertilizer rich water of gram/acre fermentation maturity, puts that shrimp seedling selective body is 3-5 centimetres long, and physically fit, disease-free, breeding density exists in a suitable place to breed 2000-3000 tail/mu, the seed size that same pond is put in a suitable place to breed is neat, at dusk or dawn pond at present.
(3) feeding management:
1., bait feeding: shrimp feeds bait by the 20%-25% of weight, and Prawn feeds bait by the 15%-20% of weight, Prawn feeds bait by the 10%-15% of weight, feeds daily twice, once in the morning and once at night, feeds the 70%- of full-time bait at night 80%, bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, and each pond can set 2-4 bait observation platform.
2., water quality management: water quality is pure and fresh, 30-40 centimetres of transparency, pH value 7-9, dissolved oxygen > 4 grams per liter, in the high warm season in 6-8 month Section changed a water every 5-7 days, and each quantity of exchanged water is the 20%-30% of water.
3., disease control: carried out disinfection at prawn body before shrimp or juvenile prawn pond-inputting using lime water, used quick lime every 15 days Thousand grams/acre of 10-50 molten water full pool spilling heads.
(4) fishing harvest:
It is caught with net or the dry mode of catching is harvested, harvested when night is dim.
2. a kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The step of (4) the net mode of catching be dusk before will net place pool side shallow water in, etting tail portion is exposed the surface, hauling in morning in the 2nd day Shrimp is received, the dry mode of catching is to drain water, is copied and is caught with diddle-net.
CN201910832279.2A 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster Pending CN110521519A (en)

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CN201910832279.2A CN110521519A (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910832279.2A CN110521519A (en) 2019-09-04 2019-09-04 A kind of disinfection and management system based on the cultivation of rice field lobster

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8651057B1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2014-02-18 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Photographic animal counter for monitoring movement of aquatic animals
CN104521815A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 邱汪洋 Technical method for breeding freshwater shrimps in paddy field
CN104663530A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 邱汪洋 Technical method for culturing freshwater crayfish in pond
CN107135996A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 The technical key point of pond culture freshwater lobster
CN107683804A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 曹全民 A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster
CN109566504A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray cultural method
CN109662050A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-04-23 益阳铁军农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of lobster multiple stocking and multiple fishing paddy field aquaculture method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8651057B1 (en) * 2010-08-23 2014-02-18 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Photographic animal counter for monitoring movement of aquatic animals
CN104663530A (en) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-03 邱汪洋 Technical method for culturing freshwater crayfish in pond
CN104521815A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-04-22 邱汪洋 Technical method for breeding freshwater shrimps in paddy field
CN107683804A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-13 曹全民 A kind of technical method of pond culture freshwater lobster
CN107135996A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-08 东至县雨庭畜禽有限公司 The technical key point of pond culture freshwater lobster
CN109662050A (en) * 2018-12-16 2019-04-23 益阳铁军农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of lobster multiple stocking and multiple fishing paddy field aquaculture method
CN109566504A (en) * 2019-01-28 2019-04-05 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 A kind of cray cultural method

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