CN107660521A - A kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
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Abstract
A kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method, in turn includes the following steps：（1）Build outdoor breeding pond well：（2）Giant salamander adult is put in a suitable place to breed：Adult sterilization is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed, the bulk drug that thimerosal is matched by following masses part is made：100 parts of folium isatidis, 70 100 parts of dried orange peel, 190 230 parts of dandelion, 110 180 parts of Chinese mahonia, 120 200 parts of motherwort, 130 210 parts of schizonepeta, 200 250 parts of Herba Lycopi, 120 190 parts of field pennycress, 200 280 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 100 140 parts of felwort, 20 25 parts of the Radix Astragali, 250 320 parts of Polygonum orientale；（3）Feed and feeding method.This method culturing time is short, and survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to giant salamander cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method.
Background technology
Giant salamander is subordinate to Yin Sai salamanders section, giant salamander category, is amphibian existing maximum and most precious in the world；It is cried
The sob of acoustic image baby, therefore people are called its " giant salamander "；The giant salamander is commonly called as " big Chinese pepper fish ", and coming from its body has Chinese pepper taste
Road；The giant salamander is the transitional type for representing fish and reptiles, has the title of ancient " living fossil ", while doll's meat quality of fish is pure white fresh
It is tender, fertilizer and oiliness, taste specially fresh, containing abundant nutriment, be described as in water " living person's ginseng "；Wild doll's fish resource has been on the point of
Face extinction, it is to recover giant salamander natural resources to carry out artificial breeding scale, and the only way to satisfy social needs, the giant salamander is certainly
Due to the influence of extraneous many factors in right environment, its survival rate is not high, and this is the reason for giant salamander can not accrue quickly.
Because all especially high in the market of the ornamental value and edibility of the giant salamander is especially big to the demand of the giant salamander, people
Begin one's study the large-scale artificial farming giant salamander, and when the artificial farming giant salamander is carried out, a variety of methods are employed,
But survival rate is not still high.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided a kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method, this method
Culturing time is short, and survival rate is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method, in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Build outdoor breeding pond well：
After farming site determines, selection is sheltered from heat or light, lucifuge, and management facilitates place to build up outdoor breeding pond with Inlet and outlet water；Cultivate the giant salamander
Need to build a large amount of little Chi, separately magnitude classification, raising；Culturing pool takes brick mix structure, and each small pool area is big according to the giant salamander
Small determination, 1-2 square metres of hour, 2-4 square metres when big, pond shape is unlimited, and for pond height more than 1 meter, bottom of pond branch slabstone forms sky
Gap, or put cystosepiment and swim in the water surface, hide below for the giant salamander and stay in；Pond inwall need to use cement time flat wiping light, to prevent baby
Baby fish escapes or scratch；Aisle, convenient feeding are often set between row's culturing pool；Inlet and outlet system；Each culturing pool will set water inlet
With delivery port, the both ends in pond are generally located in；Cross-infection occurs during to prevent that the giant salamander from catching an illness, each culturing pool water inlet will
It is joined directly together with main water pipeline, is intake from main pipeline；In addition, culturing pool bottom will also set sewage draining exit, to exclude giant salamander excrement
Just and metabolin, water cleaning is kept；
（2）Giant salamander adult is put in a suitable place to breed：Adult pond is carried out disinfection, row is put in a suitable place to breed again after property of medicine disappearance；Adult is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed
Sterilization, while the quantity and specification of adult are checked, to be raised by the large, medium and small classification point pond of adult individuals；So,
The adult of same specification is essentially identical on ingestion ability and the intensity of feeding, and growth rate is basically identical, avoids size from raising together
Cause mutually to kill and devour；
（3）Feed and feeding method：The giant salamander digests and assimilates vigorous, bait throwing in 2-3 days 1 time, if humidity is low under the conditions of thermophilic
Then fed in 10 DEG C every 5-7 days 1 time；The giant salamander is hidden by day and come out at night, and night ingests, and therefore, summer feeds the time in every world
During noon 8-10, winter can in the afternoon 6-8 when；In order to improve efficiency of feed utilization, feed cost is reduced, feeding must adhere to that four is fixed
Feeding method, i.e. timing, positioning, determine matter, be quantitative.
Preferably, step（1）The outdoor breeding pond is the important environmental condition of doll's fish culture；Build pool area 100-1000
Artificial radian or cave hole area account for the 2/3 of adult pool area in square metre pond, the big little tree adult individuals size of radian or cave hole and
It is fixed；Pond is built in outdoor, and in addition to requiring with facility except indoor adult, to install shade facility various regions can install screening according to actual conditions
Shady thing, it is desirable to which pond top, surrounding will all have shade thing to fold.
It is highly preferred that step（2）To make adult culturing pool water temperature identical with the young water temperature when putting in a suitable place to breed.
It is highly preferred that step（2）Using sterilization liquid disinfectant, the bulk drug that thimerosal is matched by following masses part is made：Greatly
100 parts of leafiness, dried orange peel 70-100 parts, dandelion 190-230 parts, Chinese mahonia 110-180 parts, motherwort 120-200 parts, schizonepeta
130-210 parts, Herba Lycopi's 200-250 parts, field pennycress 120-190 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 200-280 parts, felwort 100-140 parts, Radix Astragali 20-
25 parts, Polygonum orientale 250-320 parts.
Described thimerosal most preferably formula is as follows：100 parts of folium isatidis, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 210 parts of dandelion, ten big work(
150 parts of labor, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of field pennycress, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of felwort are yellow
24 parts of stilbene, 300 parts of Polygonum orientale.
Step（2）The preparation method of the thimerosal is as follows：
The first step:The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；
Second step:The raw material for calculating batch production is positioned in stirring container, is soaked in water 3-5 hours, the use of its reclaimed water
Measure as 30 times of Chinese medicine gross weight, warm fire heating is burnt to seething with excitement, and endures 15-20 minutes, and after being then incubated 3 hours, then warm fire heating is burnt
To boiling, 25-30 minutes are endured；
3rd step:Centrifugal filtration is carried out, filtered fluid is after 2-3 hours are precipitated, second of centrifugal filtration；Filtered fluid is to sterilize
Liquid.Wherein step（3）In feed be mainly fish, shrimp, the frog, shellfish, loach, chicken and duck embryo, mutton, beef, rabbit meat, earthworm etc..
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：This method repoductive time is short, and survival rate is high.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
（1）Build outdoor breeding pond well：
After farming site determines, selection is sheltered from heat or light, lucifuge, and management facilitates place to build up outdoor breeding pond with Inlet and outlet water；A large amount of little Chi are built,
Magnitude classification, separately raising；Culturing pool takes brick mix structure, and each small pool area determines according to giant salamander size, hour 1-2
Square metre, 2-4 square metres when big, pond shape is unlimited, and for pond height more than 1 meter, bottom of pond branch slabstone forms space, or puts cystosepiment drift
Keep afloat, hide below for the giant salamander and stay in；Pond inwall need to use cement time flat wiping light, escape or abrade to prevent the giant salamander；
Aisle, convenient feeding are often set between row's culturing pool；Inlet and outlet system；Each culturing pool will set water inlet and delivery port, typically set
At the both ends in pond；Cross-infection occurs during to prevent that the giant salamander from catching an illness, each culturing pool water inlet will be straight with main water pipeline
Connect it is connected, from main pipeline intake；In addition, culturing pool bottom will also set sewage draining exit, to exclude giant salamander excrement and metabolin, keep
Water cleaning；
（2）Giant salamander adult is put in a suitable place to breed：
Adult pond is carried out disinfection, row is put in a suitable place to breed again after property of medicine disappearance；Adult sterilization is carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed, while to the number of adult
Amount and specification are checked, to be raised by the large, medium and small classification point pond of adult individuals；So, the adult of same specification is being taken the photograph
Essentially identical in food ability and the intensity of feeding, growth rate is basically identical, avoids size mixed breeding from causing mutually to kill and devour；
（3）Feed and feeding method：
The giant salamander digests and assimilates vigorous, bait throwing in 2-3 days 1 time under the conditions of thermophilic, every 5-7 days if humidity is less than 10 DEG C
Feed 1 time；The giant salamander is hidden by day and come out at night, and night ingests, and therefore, summer feeds the time in 8-10 every afternoon, and winter can be under
During noon 6-8；In order to improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feed cost, feeding must adhere to that four feed method surely, i.e., timing, position,
Determine matter, quantify.
Step（1）The outdoor breeding pond is the important environmental condition of doll's fish culture；Build in 1000 square metres of ponds of pool area
Artificial radian or cave hole area account for the 2/3 of adult pool area；Pond is built in outdoor, in addition to requiring with facility except indoor adult, to pacify
Dress shade facility various regions can install shade thing according to actual conditions, it is desirable to which pond top, surrounding will all have shade thing to fold.
Step（2）To make adult culturing pool water temperature identical with the young water temperature when putting in a suitable place to breed.
Step（2）Using sterilization liquid disinfectant, the bulk drug that thimerosal is matched by following masses part is made：100 parts of folium isatidis,
80 parts of dried orange peel, 210 parts of dandelion, 150 parts of Chinese mahonia, 180 parts of motherwort, 190 parts of schizonepeta, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, field pennycress 160
Part, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of felwort, 24 parts of the Radix Astragali, 300 parts of Polygonum orientale.
Step（2）The preparation method of the thimerosal is as follows：
The first step:The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；
Second step:The raw material for calculating batch production is positioned in stirring container, is soaked in water 4 hours, the dosage of its reclaimed water
For 30 times of Chinese medicine gross weight, warm fire heating is burnt to boiling, is endured 150 minutes, and after being then incubated 3 hours, then warm fire heating is burnt to boiling
Rise, endure 25-30 minutes；
3rd step:Centrifugal filtration is carried out, filtered fluid is after 23 hours precipitations, second of centrifugal filtration；Filtered fluid is to sterilize
Liquid.
Step（3）In feed be fish, shrimp, the frog, shellfish, loach, chicken and duck embryo, mutton, beef, rabbit meat, one in earthworm
Kind is several.
Comparative example 1
The difference of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1 is step（2）The difference of middle thimerosal, made using the rough gentian gentian violet of 1% concentration
Disinfect, its method is that after the ratio of medicine and water is converted for 1: 100, salamander kind is embathed 20 minutes.
The survival rate of the giant salamander is 94% in embodiment 1, and the survival rate of comparative example 1 is 70%.
Above content describes the general principle and principal character of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these changes and improvements are all
Fall into scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method, in turn includes the following steps：
（1）Build outdoor breeding pond well：
Selection is sheltered from heat or light, lucifuge, and management facilitates place to build up outdoor breeding pond with Inlet and outlet water；The cultivation giant salamander needs to build a large amount of little Chi,
Magnitude classification, separately raising；Culturing pool takes brick mix structure, and each small pool area determines according to giant salamander size, hour 1-2
Square metre, 2-4 square metres when big, pond shape is unlimited, and for pond height more than 1 meter, bottom of pond branch slabstone forms space, or puts cystosepiment drift
Keep afloat, hide below for the giant salamander and stay in；Pond inwall need to use cement time flat wiping light, escape or abrade to prevent the giant salamander；
Aisle, convenient feeding are often set between row's culturing pool；Inlet and outlet system；Each culturing pool will set water inlet and delivery port, typically set
At the both ends in pond；Cross-infection occurs during to prevent that the giant salamander from catching an illness, each culturing pool water inlet will be straight with main water pipeline
Connect it is connected, from main pipeline intake；In addition, culturing pool bottom will also set sewage draining exit, to exclude giant salamander excrement and metabolin, keep
Water cleaning；
（2）Giant salamander adult is put in a suitable place to breed：Then adult pond is carried out disinfection, row is put in a suitable place to breed again after property of medicine disappearance；To be carried out before putting in a suitable place to breed
Adult is sterilized, while the quantity and specification of adult are checked, to be raised by the large, medium and small classification point pond of adult individuals；
（3）Feed and feeding method：The giant salamander digests and assimilates vigorous, bait throwing in 2-3 days 1 time, if humidity is low under the conditions of thermophilic
Then fed in 10 DEG C every 5-7 days 1 time；The giant salamander is hidden by day and come out at night, and night ingests, and therefore, summer feeds the time in every world
During noon 8-10, winter can in the afternoon 6-8 when；Feeding adheres to that four feed method surely, i.e., regularly, positions, determine matter, be quantitative；
Wherein step（2）Using sterilization liquid disinfectant, the bulk drug that thimerosal is matched by following masses part is made：100 parts of folium isatidis,
Dried orange peel 70-100 parts, dandelion 190-230 parts, Chinese mahonia 110-180 parts, motherwort 120-200 parts, schizonepeta 130-210 parts,
Herba Lycopi's 200-250 parts, field pennycress 120-190 parts, stem pith of the rice-paper plant 200-280 parts, felwort 100-140 parts, Radix Astragali 20-25 parts, Polygonum orientale
250-320 parts.
2. giant salamander artificial cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）The outdoor breeding pond is baby
The important environmental condition of baby's fish culture；Build artificial radian or cave hole area in 100-1000 square metres of pond of pool area and account for adult pond face
Long-pending 2/3, depending on the big little tree adult individuals size of radian or cave hole；Pond is built in outdoor, in addition to requiring with facility except indoor adult,
Shade thing can be installed according to actual conditions by installing shade facility various regions, it is desirable to which pond top, surrounding will all have shade thing to fold.
3. giant salamander artificial cultivating method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that step（2）To make adult when putting in a suitable place to breed
Culturing pool water temperature is identical with young water temperature.
4. giant salamander artificial cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thimerosal is matched somebody with somebody by following masses part
The bulk drug of ratio is made：100 parts of folium isatidis, 80 parts of dried orange peel, 210 parts of dandelion, 150 parts of Chinese mahonia, 180 parts of motherwort, chaste tree
190 parts of mustard, 220 parts of Herba Lycopi, 160 parts of field pennycress, 260 parts of the stem pith of the rice-paper plant, 110 parts of felwort, 24 parts of the Radix Astragali, 300 parts of Polygonum orientale.
5. according to the giant salamander artificial cultivating method of claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the sterilization liquid and preparation method thereof is such as
Under：
The first step:The raw material weight of batch production is calculated by formula rate；
Second step:The raw material for calculating batch production is positioned in stirring container, is soaked in water 3-5 hours, the use of its reclaimed water
Measure as 30 times of Chinese medicine gross weight, warm fire heating is burnt to seething with excitement, and endures 15-20 minutes, and after being then incubated 3 hours, then warm fire heating is burnt
To boiling, 25-30 minutes are endured；
3rd step:Centrifugal filtration is carried out, filtered fluid is after 2-3 hours are precipitated, second of centrifugal filtration；Filtered fluid is to sterilize
Liquid.
6. giant salamander artificial cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）In feed for fish, shrimp,
One or more in the frog, shellfish, loach, chicken and duck embryo, mutton, beef, rabbit meat, earthworm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711199971.3A CN107660521A (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | A kind of giant salamander artificial cultivating method |
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