CN102144610B - Snake hibernation-free high-efficiency breeding method - Google Patents
Snake hibernation-free high-efficiency breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102144610B CN102144610B CN2011100728693A CN201110072869A CN102144610B CN 102144610 B CN102144610 B CN 102144610B CN 2011100728693 A CN2011100728693 A CN 2011100728693A CN 201110072869 A CN201110072869 A CN 201110072869A CN 102144610 B CN102144610 B CN 102144610B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a commodity snake hibernation-free high-efficiency breeding method which improves breeding safety coefficient and breeding density and researches a compound particle series feed applicable to the snake taste by using a stereoscopic high density snake case breeding system, changes the snake feeding habits and solves the problem that snakes eat living body animal feeds; the humidity of the snake room is controlled and the constant temperature of the snake room is kept, wherein an infrared ray interference device is arranged in the snake breeding installation system and used for simulating infrared strength interference in spring and summer; combined with the feeding of bio-enzyme hibernation-free bait, the traditional inhabit of the snake in hibernation is removed so that the snakes grow naturally all the year round without hibernation, and the snake slaughter is shortened as 10-11 months.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural animal cultivation field, more particularly relate to the method that snake class high yield is raised and train.
Background technology
The snake class is a last differentiation branch out in the reptile, originates from original leech Yi class, and the acquisition of its habitat and food is the key factor that affects population quantity and distribution.The snake class is being safeguarded balance of nature, is being promoted bringing into play irreplaceable effect in the Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry increasing both production and income.The snake that China has found out has 209 kinds, accounts for 7% of 3000 kinds of world's snake kinds.Snake is the natural enemy of muroid.Wild snake will eat up a large amount of home mouse and vole every year, and grain and other crops from the mouse mouth has been recaptured enormous amount have alleviated the plague of rats greatly.
People are with a long history to utilizing of snake class resource, and in China, the snake class is to have widely edible, health care and the economic worth such as medicinal, its meat, delicious flavour always; Its courage is famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine; Its skin can be made musical instrument, decoration and articles for daily use.In recent years, because the destruction of environment and people are to the increase of snake class resource requirement, cause habitat serious degradation and the minimizing of various places Wild Snakes, the individuality of open-air discovery snake is also more and more less, many snake classes are in situation in imminent danger, and a direct consequence is the muroid amount reproduction, spread disease, cause serious destruction for farmland, grassland; In cities and towns, home mouse harm is also very serious.For killing mouse, some local dramatically poisonous rodenticides that use cause people and animals and a chain of poisoning of the bird take mouse as food, and ecotope further is damaged.According to the data that IUCN in 2007 announces on the net, the earth has had 15 kinds of snake classes extinctions over nearly 500 years, and what existence was on the hazard at present has 297 kinds, and wherein utmost point danger has 48 kinds, and in imminent danger has 91 kinds, and danger has 140 kinds.
According to the problems referred to above, China Association of Wild Animal Protection's expert call, the rescue Wild Snakes resource of adopting an effective measure as early as possible; organize simultaneously scientific research; solve the efficient breeding technology difficult problem of snake class, improve reproduction rate and added value of product, reduce the waste of snake class resource.For this reason, China has had many entity and individual all to carry out artificial research and discussion of supporting snake.Because snake is a kind of cold-blooded animal, to temperature require very sensitive.After annual November, snake also begins annual hibernation, and hibernation was for up to 4-6 month.In order further to improve artificial economic benefit of supporting snake, must take measures to allow snake change the habit of hibernation, can be as spring, summer, autumn, growing.In the open source literature, had been reported relevant snake without the technology of hibernation large-scale cultivation at home.For example the Chinese patent CN200420150163.X of the large Japan in Jiangmen City of Guangdong Province Xinhui District meeting city snake class research center application has improved cultivation safety coefficient and cultivation density take three-dimensional high-density degree snake case cultivating system as artificial foster snake provides easy to operate, safe, a controlled breeding environment; Develop the composite particles series feed that is fit to snake class taste, changed snake class feeding habits, solved the search for food difficult problem of living animal feed of snake class; By keeping snake room constant temperature, break the hibernation rule of snake, realize without hibernation, making the marketing period of snake shorten to 14～15 months from 24～25 months the whole year.
Chinese patent application number is for the ecological no-hibernation snake cultivating method of CN200410093896.9 invention is that the wallboard of its case house-owner body adopts plank to make to be six cubes, air vent, clear glass rectangle observation window, concussion generator, temp. and humidity detector, atomizer is set on the inclined plane is connected with thermosistor and with master controller.According to snake class nature life habit, adopt supersonic generator and radio-frequency generator to carry out periodic manual intervention, impel and raise snake increase motion, improve metabolism, exempt the snake hibernation, realize that the whole year is without the hibernation self-sow.And Egyptian pool carp louse, embryo duck's egg or embryo egg (containing shell), Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, mixed liquor and water fully mixed with agitator make bait.
Chinese patent application number is to pass through temperature elevation system for the technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes of CN200510036054.4 invention, make the snake room remain on 25～31 ℃, relative moisture is 65%～85%, break snake hibernation rule, the present invention adopts the snake class to carry out the cultivation of snake without the hibernation technology, shortened the culture-cycle of snake, the marketing period of snake had only been advanceed to from common 24～25 months need 14～15 months.
" snake will " .2006,18 (4) .-307-308 have reported that the people such as Zhou Na, Hu Defu of Beijing Zoo " artificial feeding of boa and propagation technique " mentioned and have carried out the measure that temperature and humidity is regulated, add a cover hay on snake nest, cage top winter, or installation infrared line lamp and electric furnace and add temperature regulating device.
The hazard prevention of deemed withdrawal not the positive Chinese patent application of benevolence number produce the concentrated feed new product for CN93107564.5 " extraordinary concentrated feed series of products production new technology and prescription " put down in writing application Chinese medicine and animal/vegetable protein etc. for raw material adopts biotechnology and acid-enzyme hydrolysis method new technology, this product is for the various animal fowl of raising, poultry, fish, tortoise, snake etc.; Also have achievement " the large sheldrake seed selection in Jingxi and snake are without the technological development of the hibernation breeding scale " main technological route of the units such as Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region herding research institute to comprise: the commercial generation snake: snakelet-large-scale cultivation-breed-without hibernation cultivate-lay eggs-hatch-snakelet.Grasp snake without the hibernation cultural technique, cultivated survival rate 86.6% winter.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the efficient snake class of a kind of scale without the hibernation cultural method, the marketing period of snake is shortened more, for society provides more snake class resource.
The applicant after research and testing, the sensitive organ " dimple " that utilizes snake has the biological nature of very sharp impression to heat ray (infrared rays), snake can be distinguished the minor variations of the temperature difference.So, carried out simulation spring, summer infra-red intensity based on this biological nature of snake, disturbed to change traditional habit of snake hibernation by the infrared rays countermeasure set, be equipped with snake room temperature control and humidity control apparatus and carry out test without the hibernation cultivation.Make the marketing period of snake shorten to 10-11 month.
Snake class of the present invention is without the hibernation high-efficiency breeding method; comprise scale; three-dimensional high-density degree snake case cultivating system; improve the moist closet of cultivation safety coefficient and cultivation density; can control and regulate the temperature in snake room; humidity system; keep snake room constant temperature; develop the series of biologic enzyme manufactured feed that is fit to snake class taste; solve the search for food difficult problem of living animal feed of snake class; change snake class feeding habits; it is characterized in that in cultivation snake facility system, the infrared rays countermeasure set being set; the simulation spring; summer infra-red intensity; cooperate the biology enzyme feed, disturb and change the hibernation habit of snake, realize annual without the hibernation self-sow.
Described infrared rays countermeasure set is that the brilliant plate of carbon and power circuit thereof are set on every side in the snake room.The brilliant plate of carbon can be bought in market, and the brilliant plate of carbon can connect power circuit after the parallel connection, is installed in around the snake case, the brilliant plate of carbon is under the initiation excitation of electricity, produce " Brownian movement " by the carbon micel, thereby produce heat energy by the intermolecular mutual bump of carbon and friction, generate a large amount of infrared radiation.Because infrared radiation is disturbed, make snake case breeding environment be in masked state, completely cut off the variation of extraneous heat ray and simulated spring, summer infra-red intensity, by this artificial interference, changed the habit of the hibernation of snake, simultaneously in conjunction with the biology enzyme of the development feed of passing the winter, solve its winter nutrient demand, impel and raise snake increase motion, keep vigorous metabolism, realize the whole year without the growth of hibernation natural health, thereby make the marketing period of snake reach larger shortening.
Described is as major ingredient take offcuts such as hatchery chicken, duck base seedling, Egyptian pool cowfish, small fishs without hibernation bait, being equipped with the favourite bait of snake class does and draws bait, and the bio-additive that adds promotion digestion, improve the deficiency of snake digestion power in winter decline physiological property, the Chinese herbal medicine that also has mineral matter, diseases prevention improves survival rate and its growth rate of promotion of snake.
Described biology enzyme feed is the bacterial classification that is conducive to digest--the digestive ferment that extracts in the digestive system of slaughtered animals, generally is the mucous membrane that extracts pig, cattle and sheep chicken and duck stomach, enteron aisle inwall, and per kilogram feed addition is 0.1%-5%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that snake class of the present invention is without in the efficient cultivating system of hibernation the infrared rays countermeasure set being set, simulation spring, the schematic diagram that summer, infra-red intensity disturbed.Wherein, 1 is heat insulation room wall; 2 is the brilliant flaggy of carbon; 3 is indoor constant-temperature system; 4 is snake movable observing window; 5 is air cleaner.
Beneficial effect and advantage
Snake class of the present invention is without the hibernation high-efficiency breeding method, and existing other technique of no winter sleep for breeding serpentes of comparing has been broken the hibernation rule of snake better, realizes annually without the hibernation self-sow, makes the marketing period of snake only shorten to need 10～11 months.
Infrared rays of the present invention disturbs, simulation spring, summer infra-red intensity cultural technique, fundamentally solved the cultural technique of snake class without other biological nature of hibernation.
Culture-cycle is short, the incidence of disease is low, floor space is little, and hundred snake breeding facility inputs, aquaculture cost and energy consumptions are low, cultivation survival rate height, product good evenness, in great demand both at home and abroad, market conditions and good in economic efficiency.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment
The inventor has carried out 10,000 cobra high density, has tested without the large-scale cultivation of hibernation in the workshop of schematic diagram 1.Among Fig. 1, heat insulation room wall 1, indoor constant-temperature system 3 and air cleaner 5 be common to be formed and regulates and keep snake case temperature 28～30 ℃ temperature environment, the brilliant flaggy 2 of carbon be installed in the snake room around, after connecting the power supply of the brilliant flaggy 2 of carbon, the brilliant plate of carbon is under the initiation excitation of electricity, produce " Brownian movement " by the carbon micel, thereby produce heat energy by the intermolecular mutual bump of carbon and friction, generate a large amount of infrared radiation.
Because infrared radiation is disturbed, make snake case breeding environment be in masked state and simulated spring, summer infra-red intensity, block external Changes in weather message and disturbed snake to judging season, can truly solve the nature genetic phenomenon.Take simultaneously strict safety and health control measures, prevent escape and the communicate illness of snake, the snake room is regularly cleaned and washes maintenance snake house sanitation and hygiene, formulate She Chang cultivation system, be equipped with and clear and definite special messenger raising and management, clearly defining responsibilities, cooperate and utilize biology enzyme, development promotes the snake of digestion without hibernation bait, take offcuts such as hatchery chicken, duck base seedling, Egyptian pool cowfish, small fishs as main, the mucous membrane that extracts pig, cattle and sheep chicken and duck stomach, enteron aisle inwall adds, and per kilogram feed addition is 0.1%-5%, solves the snake nutritional need of passing the winter.Can observe by snake movable observing window 4 and easily snake be managed.By so manual intervention and management, impel and raise snake increase motion, improve metabolism, changed the habit of snake hibernation, realize annual without the hibernation self-sow.Obtained good effect: the survival rate of snake is 95.3%, and meat feed ratio is 1: 4.8, and marketing period only needs 321 days, realizes 376.43 ten thousand yuan of the output values.
Claims (1)
1. a snake class is without the hibernation high-efficiency breeding method, comprise with three-dimensional high-density degree snake case cultivating system, improve the feed that cultivates safety coefficient and cultivation density, feeds suitable snake class taste, change snake class feeding habits, solve the search for food difficult problem of living animal feed of snake class, the humidity in control and adjusting snake room, maintenance snake room constant temperature, it is characterized in that: in cultivation snake facility system, the infrared rays countermeasure set is set, simulation spring, summer infra-red intensity, cooperate the biology enzyme feed of feeding, disturb and change the hibernation habit of snake; Described infrared rays countermeasure set is that carbon crystalline substance plate and power circuit thereof are set on every side in the snake room, and the brilliant plate of carbon can access power circuit after the parallel connection, is installed in the snake case snake room on every side;
Described biology enzyme feed is the digestive ferment that is conducive to digest that extracts in the digestive system of slaughtered animals, and this digestive ferment is the mucous membrane that extracts pig, cattle and sheep chicken and duck stomach, enteron aisle inwall, presses 0.1 ~ 0.5% of fodder for snake addition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100728693A CN102144610B (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Snake hibernation-free high-efficiency breeding method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100728693A CN102144610B (en) | 2011-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Snake hibernation-free high-efficiency breeding method |
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| CN102144610A CN102144610A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102144610B true CN102144610B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004687B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2016-06-29 | 永州市异蛇科技实业有限公司 | The hatching cultural method of Agkistrodon acutus |
| CN104351138A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 毛华养 | High-density pool breeding method for water snakes |
| CN104938406A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-09-30 | 三江县连兴蛇业有限公司 | King rat snake breeding method |
| CN104957096B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-05-24 | 北海市铁山港区富群养殖有限公司 | Artificial breeding method of baby ptyas korros |
| CN106879552B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2021-02-26 | 刘君 | Snake culture implementation method and snake culture device |
| CN109362648B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-10-30 | 景德镇陈锋特种野生动物科技开发有限公司 | Method and device for large-scale artificial feeding of agkistrodon acutus |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303590A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-18 | 董晓东 | Snake raising method |
| CN101703029A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-12 | 谭群英 | Technology for hatching and culturing cobras |
| CN201726757U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-02-02 | 遵义司牧生物科技有限公司 | Snake breeding box |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1303590A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-07-18 | 董晓东 | Snake raising method |
| CN101703029A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2010-05-12 | 谭群英 | Technology for hatching and culturing cobras |
| CN201726757U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-02-02 | 遵义司牧生物科技有限公司 | Snake breeding box |
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