CN105901296A - Andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components - Google Patents
Andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components Download PDFInfo
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- CN105901296A CN105901296A CN201610251940.7A CN201610251940A CN105901296A CN 105901296 A CN105901296 A CN 105901296A CN 201610251940 A CN201610251940 A CN 201610251940A CN 105901296 A CN105901296 A CN 105901296A
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- andrias davidianus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components. The andrias feed is prepared by uniformly mixing a powdery feed with fresh minced fish meat according to the mass ratio of 1:5-8, wherein the powdery feed is prepared from the following components including, by weight, 0.001-5.25 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract liquid, 30-40 parts of fermented soybean meal, 20-30 parts of white fish meal, 23-32 parts of high gluten flour, 2-3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.001-1.235 parts of probiotic bacteria. The andrias feed is prepared mainly from the fresh minced fish meat with addition of the traditional Chinese medicine extract liquid, and with components such as the fermented soybean meal, the white fish meal, the high gluten flour and the calcium dihydrogen phosphate, the feed can provide sufficient nutrition support for growth of the andrias and significantly improves the immunity of the andrias. The feed is beneficial to industrial development of artificial breeding of the andrias.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of man-made feeds, be specifically related to a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard is the most most precious Amphibian of the most existing maximum, has another name called " Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) ".Andrias davidianus Blanchard is country's second class protection
Amphibious wild animal, is agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture focus development and wild animal gene protection kind.National regulation Andrias davidianus Blanchard
Only second filial can carry out eating and buying and selling, illegal capture, kill, peddle, edible wild Andrias davidianus Blanchard will be punished by law.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard has a highest edible and medical value, the most makes it for cuisines or medicinal etc. by artificially-cultured giant salamander.
At present, artificial cultivation, mainly based on fish block of throwing something and feeding, is auxiliary with live fish and shrimp, and this single bait is the most single, battalion
Supporting equilibrium not, the Andrias davidianus Blanchard weightening finish of raising is slower, it is impossible to meet the market demand, and, the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of artificial breeding is in growth course
In have illicit sexual relations the probability of the multiple diseases such as upper abdomen distension syndrome, spinal curvature disease, skin fester disease, leverage the normal growth of Andrias davidianus Blanchard.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients.
For achieving the above object, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:5-8；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.001-5.25 part, fermentation bean
Dregs of rice 30-40 part, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 20-30 part, high-gluten flour 23-32 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-3 part and probiotic bacteria 0.001-1.235 part.
Described fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.005-4.75 part, fermented bean cake 35-38
Part, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 22-28 part, high-gluten flour 25-30 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-3 part and probiotic bacteria 0.016-1.115 part.
Described mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.018 part, fermented bean cake 36 parts, white
Fish flour 25 parts, high-gluten flour 28 parts, dalcium biphosphate 3 parts and probiotic bacteria 0.865 part.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 8-10 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 12-14
Part, Radix Platycodonis 6-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae 4-6 part, Folium Mori 5-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 8-15 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 12-18 part, Fructus Forsythiae 12-15 part,
Radix Puerariae 12-15 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10-15 part, Radix Gentianae 1-2 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.5-3 part, Flos Lonicerae 2-6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-4 part,
Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 2.5-4.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 7-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-14 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 3-7 part, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 12-15 part, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis
10-13 part, Bufo siccus 12-18 part, Myrrha 10-12 part, Catharsii molossi 8-12 part, Rabdosia rubescens 10-13 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 10-12 part, green grass or young crops
Black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows 12-18 part, Herba Solani Nigri 14-17 part, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 13-16 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 6-8 part, Radix Trichosanthis 8-12 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8-10 part,
Cortex Moutan 11-13 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6-9 part, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 10-13 part, Radix Astragali 7-10 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Cortex Eucommiae 6-12 part, white
Rattan 10-16 part and 10-13 part Radix Ophiopogonis.
Described probiotic bacteria is one or more in lactobacillus, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus bifidus, bacillus and yeast.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 3-5 time, each 1-5 hour,
Collecting decoction is standby；B () extracts 1-4 hour with 90-95% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges,
Be concentrated into without alcohol taste, in (c) step (b) concentrated solution with purification on normal-phase silica gel separate, successively with volume ratio be 80:1,50:1,35:1,
The propanol-methanol gradient elution of 15:1 and 1:1 obtains 5 components；Component 1-3 octadecylsilane key in (d) step (c)
The reverse phase silica gel closed separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collects 12 column volume eluents,
Eluent concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterised in that be by powder after each component mixing of recipe ratio
It is broken to 120 mesh, mixing, make the granule that particle diameter is 0.2-0.6mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff of the present invention, based on fresh fish meat paste, with the addition of Chinese medicine extraction liquid composition, combining with fermentation bean cake, Erythroculter ilishaeformis
The components such as powder, high-gluten flour and dalcium biphosphate, wherein, the protein content of Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder is high, and fat is low, and digestibility is high, the suitableeest
Eat together in Andrias davidianus Blanchard germling；Fermented bean cake content of cellulose is lower, and albumen is higher, and digestibility is higher, and additionally containing has in a large number
Benefit bacterium and metabolite, it is possible to reduce water pollution and the generation of disease；Coordinate the Chinese medicinal components such as Chinese medicine extraction liquid, compatibility
Use, can work in coordination with and play a role, strengthen the digestive and absorptive functions of animal, and the generation of energy disease preventing and treating.The Chinese crude drug used
Toxic and side effects is minimum, can feed for a long time, is non-harmful green feed.The growth that the Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff of the present invention is Andrias davidianus Blanchard provides
Enough nutritional supports, and significantly improve the immunity raising Andrias davidianus Blanchard, the beneficially industrialized development of artificially-cultured giant salamander.
Detailed description of the invention
The fresh fish meat paste of the present invention be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat
Rotten.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:5；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.001 part, fermented bean cake 30 parts,
Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 20 parts, high-gluten flour 23 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2 parts and probiotic bacteria 0.001 part.
Described fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 8 parts, Herba Menthae 6 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 12 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Obstruct 6 parts, 4 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of Folium Mori, Radix Scutellariae 8 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 12 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 12 parts, Radix Puerariae 12 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10 parts,
Radix Gentianae 1 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2 parts, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 2.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10
Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 3 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 12 parts, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 10 parts, Bufo siccus 12 parts, Myrrha 10 parts, Catharsii molossi 8 parts, Rabdosia rubescens
10 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 10 parts, Indigo Naturalis 12 parts, Herba Solani Nigri 14 parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 13 parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 6 parts, Radix Trichosanthis 8 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8
Part, Cortex Moutan 11 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 10 parts, the Radix Astragali 7 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 6 parts, Herba Calami tetradactyli 10 parts and wheat
Winter 10 parts.
Described probiotic bacteria is lactobacillus.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 3 times, each 1 hour, closes
And decocting liquid is standby；B () extracts 1 hour with 90% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, and is concentrated into
Taste without alcohol, in (c) step (b), concentrated solution purification on normal-phase silica gel separates, and is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 by volume ratio successively
5 components are obtained with the propanol-methanol gradient elution of 1:1；D in () step (c), component 1-3 is bonded by octadecylsilane
Reverse phase silica gel separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collects 12 column volume eluents, washes
De-liquid concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is to be crushed to 120 mesh after each component mixing of recipe ratio,
Mixing, makes the granule that particle diameter is 0.2mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:8；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 5.25 parts, fermented bean cake 40 parts,
High-gluten flour 32 parts, dalcium biphosphate 3 parts and probiotic bacteria 1.235 parts.
Described fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 10 parts, Herba Menthae 8 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 14 parts,
Radix Platycodonis 8 parts, 6 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of Folium Mori, Radix Scutellariae 15 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 18 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 15 parts, Radix Puerariae 15 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae
15 parts, Radix Gentianae 2 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 3 parts, Flos Lonicerae 6 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 4 parts, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 4.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 10 parts, dry
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 14 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 7 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 15 parts, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 13 parts, Bufo siccus 18 parts, Myrrha 12 parts, Catharsii molossi 12 parts,
Rabdosia rubescens 13 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 12 parts, Indigo Naturalis 18 parts, Herba Solani Nigri 17 parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 16 parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 8 parts, Radix Trichosanthis 12 parts,
Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 10 parts, Cortex Moutan 13 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 13 parts, the Radix Astragali 10 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 12 parts, Herba Calami tetradactyli
16 parts and Radix Ophiopogonis 13 parts.
Described probiotic bacteria is yeast.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 5 times, each 5 hours, closes
And decocting liquid is standby；B () extracts 4 hours with 95% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, and is concentrated into
Taste without alcohol, in (c) step (b), concentrated solution purification on normal-phase silica gel separates, and is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 by volume ratio successively
5 components are obtained with the propanol-methanol gradient elution of 1:1；D in () step (c), component 1-3 is bonded by octadecylsilane
Reverse phase silica gel separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collects 12 column volume eluents, washes
De-liquid concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is to be crushed to 120 mesh after each component mixing of recipe ratio,
Mixing, makes the granule that particle diameter is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:6；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: described mash feed is by the component of following weight portion
Make: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.005 part, fermented bean cake 35 parts, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 22 parts, high-gluten flour 25 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2
Part and probiotic bacteria 0.016 part.
Fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 9 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 13 parts, Fructus Citri tangerinae
Obstruct 4 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of Folium Mori, Radix Scutellariae 9 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 13 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 13 parts, Radix Puerariae 13 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 11 parts,
Radix Gentianae 1.5 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 2 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3 parts, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 3.5 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 11
Part, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 4 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 13 parts, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 11 parts, Bufo siccus 13 parts, Myrrha 11 parts, Qiang 9 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 11
Part, Borneolum Syntheticum 11 parts, Indigo Naturalis 13 parts, Herba Solani Nigri 15 parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 14 parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 7 parts, Radix Trichosanthis 9 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 9 parts,
Cortex Moutan 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 11 parts, the Radix Astragali 8 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 7 parts, Herba Calami tetradactyli 11 parts and Radix Ophiopogonis 11
Part.
Described probiotic bacteria is bacillus.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 4 times, each 2 hours, closes
And decocting liquid is standby；B () extracts 2 hours with 92% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, and is concentrated into
Taste without alcohol, in (c) step (b), concentrated solution purification on normal-phase silica gel separates, and is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 by volume ratio successively
5 components are obtained with the propanol-methanol gradient elution of 1:1；In (d) step (c) component 2 with octadecylsilane be bonded anti-
Phase silica gel separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collects 12 column volume eluents, eluting
Liquid concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterised in that be by powder after each component mixing of recipe ratio
It is broken to 120 mesh, mixing, make the granule that particle diameter is 0.4mm.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:7；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 4.75 parts, fermented bean cake 38 parts,
Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 28 parts, high-gluten flour 30 parts, dalcium biphosphate 3 parts and probiotic bacteria 1.115 parts.
Described fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 9.5 parts, Herba Menthae 7.5 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 13.5
Part, Radix Platycodonis 7.5 parts, 5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of Folium Mori, Radix Scutellariae 12 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 16 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 14 parts, Radix Puerariae 14 parts,
Rhizoma Dioscoreae 13 parts, Radix Gentianae 1.6 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 2.5 parts, Flos Lonicerae 4 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3.5 parts, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 4.0 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
9 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 13 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 6 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 14 parts, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 12 parts, Bufo siccus 17 parts, Myrrha 11.5 parts, Qiang
Dung beetle 11 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 12 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 11.5 parts, Indigo Naturalis 16 parts, Herba Solani Nigri 146 parts, Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15 parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 7.5 parts,
Radix Trichosanthis 11 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 9.5 parts, Cortex Moutan 12 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 8.5 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 12.5 parts, the Radix Astragali 9.2 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 4 parts,
The Cortex Eucommiae 11 parts, Herba Calami tetradactyli 14.5 parts and Radix Ophiopogonis 12.5 parts.
Described probiotic bacteria is bacillus bifidus.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 4 times, each 4 hours, closes
And decocting liquid is standby；B () extracts 3.5 hours with 94% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, and concentrates
To without alcohol taste, concentrated solution purification on normal-phase silica gel separation in (c) step (b), is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 by volume ratio successively
5 components are obtained with the propanol-methanol gradient elution of 1:1；In (d) step (c) component 3 with octadecylsilane be bonded anti-
Phase silica gel separates, and with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collects 12 column volume eluents, eluting
Liquid concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterised in that be by powder after each component mixing of recipe ratio
It is broken to 120 mesh, mixing, make the granule that particle diameter is 0.5mm.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed, and both mass ratioes are
1:6.5；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.018 part, fermented bean cake 36
Part, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25 parts, high-gluten flour 28 parts, dalcium biphosphate 3 parts and probiotic bacteria 0.865 part.
Described fresh fish meat paste be fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scaled, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid is prepared by the raw material of Chinese medicine of following weight parts, Herba Schizonepetae 8.5 parts, Herba Menthae 6.5 parts, Bombyx Batryticatus 12.5
Part, Radix Platycodonis 6.5 parts, 4.5 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5.5 parts of Folium Mori, Radix Scutellariae 8.6 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi 12.8 parts, Fructus Forsythiae 13.6 parts, Radix Puerariae
14.8 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 13.6 parts, Radix Gentianae 1.25 parts, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.78 parts, Flos Lonicerae 3.2 parts, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 3.5 parts, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis
3.3 parts, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis 8.6 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis 12.3 parts, the Rhizoma Pinelliae 5.6 parts, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 14 parts, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 12.5 parts, Bufo siccus 15.2
Part, Myrrha 11.2 parts, Catharsii molossi 11.8 parts, Rabdosia rubescens 12.6 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 11.9 parts, Indigo Naturalis 17.5 parts, Herba Solani Nigri 16.4 parts,
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 15.2 parts, Herba Solani Lyrati 7.1 parts, Radix Trichosanthis 9.3 parts, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 9.1 parts, Cortex Moutan 12.8 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7.6 parts, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
11.5 parts, the Radix Astragali 8.6 parts, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 3.5 parts, the Cortex Eucommiae 8.4 parts, Herba Calami tetradactyli 11.5 parts and Radix Ophiopogonis 12.48 parts.
Described probiotic bacteria is by lactobacillus 0.05 part, streptococcus faecalis 0.12 part, bacillus bifidus 0.214 part, bacillus 0.41 part
With 0.071 part of yeast composition.
Described Chinese medicine extraction liquid and preparation method thereof is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), boiling 3 times, each 1.25 hours,
Collecting decoction is standby；B () extracts 1.6 hours with 94% alcohol heat reflux, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, dense
Be reduced to without alcohol taste, in (c) step (b) concentrated solution with purification on normal-phase silica gel separate, successively with volume ratio be 80:1,50:1,35:1,
The propanol-methanol gradient elution of 15:1 and 1:1 obtains 5 components；D in () step (c), component 2 is bonded by octadecylsilane
Reverse phase silica gel separate, with the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collect 12 column volume eluents,
Eluent concentrating under reduced pressure i.e. obtains Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
The preparation method of the described Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterised in that be by powder after each component mixing of recipe ratio
It is broken to 120 mesh, mixing, make the granule that particle diameter is 0.45mm.
Test example
Select the giant salamander fry of about 200g, be divided into 6 groups, often organize each 100, cultivate the large-scale water at 2m × 2m × 1m
In mud sump, flowing water culture, one group feeds red line worm as a control group, remaining 5 groups respectively with the Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff of embodiment 1-5
Feed.Through 50 days growth experiments, growing state was shown in Table 1.
Table 1. raise 50 days after the growing state of Andrias davidianus Blanchard
In table 1, the computational methods of " average weight after 50 days " are, survive the gross weight of Andrias davidianus Blanchard after adding up 50 days, and with being somebody's turn to do
Gravimetric value is divided by the quantity surviving Andrias davidianus Blanchard.Body weight rate of increase is to deduct initial average weight by average weight after 50 days, then with should
Difference is divided by the percentage rate of initial average weight.Mortality rate is to use death toll divided by the percentage rate of initial total number.
From table 1 it follows that the body weight rate of increase of matched group is 500%, and the present invention is the highest can reach 850%, far away
It is better than matched group.And, the mortality rate of 18% it is up to relative to matched group, all giant salamander fries that the present invention feeds all can survive,
Reflecting the Andrias davidianus Blanchard feeding feedstuff of the present invention, its immunity has had large increase.
Although the above-mentioned detailed description of the invention to the present invention is described, but not limiting the scope of the invention, at this
On the basis of the technical scheme of invention, those skilled in the art need not pay various amendments or the change that creative work can be made
Shape is still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients, it is characterised in that be uniformly mixed so as to obtain with fresh fish meat paste by mash feed,
Both mass ratioes are 1:5-8；Wherein, mash feed is made up of the component of following weight portion: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.001-5.25
Part, fermented bean cake 30-40 part, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 20-30 part, high-gluten flour 23-32 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-3 part and probiotic bacteria
0.001-1.235 part.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fresh fish meat paste be by
Fresh and alive fresh-water fishes scale, decaptitate, deburring, remove internal organs after put into meat grinder and be fabricated to meat paste.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mash feed is by following heavy
The component of amount part is made: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.005-4.75 part, fermented bean cake 35-38 part, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 22-28 part, high-gluten flour
25-30 part, dalcium biphosphate 2-3 part and probiotic bacteria 0.016-1.115 part.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that mash feed is by following heavy
The component of amount part is made: Chinese medicine extraction liquid 0.018 part, fermented bean cake 36 parts, Erythroculter ilishaeformis powder 25 parts, high-gluten flour 28 parts, phosphorus
Acid dihydride calcium 3 parts and probiotic bacteria 0.865 part.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese medicine extraction liquid by under
The raw material of Chinese medicine stating weight portion prepares: Herba Schizonepetae 8-10 part, Herba Menthae 6-8 part, Bombyx Batryticatus 12-14 part, Radix Platycodonis 6-8 part, Radix Glycyrrhizae
4-6 part, Folium Mori 5-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 8-15 part, Flos Chrysanthemi 12-18 part, Fructus Forsythiae 12-15 part, Radix Puerariae 12-15 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 10-15
Part, Radix Gentianae 1-2 part, Rhizoma Acori Graminei 1.5-3 part, Flos Lonicerae 2-6 part, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 2-4 part, Fructus Tonnae Sinensis 2.5-4.5 part, Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis
7-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis 10-14 part, Rhizoma Pinelliae 3-7 part, Radix Ranunculi Ternati 12-15 part, Fructus Polygoni Orientalis 10-13 part, Bufo siccus 12-18 part,
Myrrha 10-12 part, Catharsii molossi 8-12 part, Rabdosia rubescens 10-13 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 10-12 part, Indigo Naturalis 12-18 part, Herba Solani Nigri 14-17 part,
Radix Sophorae Tonkinensis 13-16 part, Herba Solani Lyrati 6-8 part, Radix Trichosanthis 8-12 part, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati 8-10 part, Cortex Moutan 11-13 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6-9 part,
Radix Angelicae Dahuricae 10-13 part, Radix Astragali 7-10 part, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 2-5 part, Cortex Eucommiae 6-12 part, Herba Calami tetradactyli 10-16 part and 10-13 part Radix Ophiopogonis.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described probiotic bacteria is lactic acid bar
In bacterium, streptococcus faecalis, bacillus bifidus, bacillus and yeast one or more.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that prepared by described Chinese medicine extraction liquid
Method is as follows: traditional Chinese medicine drying is pulverized by (a), and boiling 3-5 time, each 1-5 hour, collecting decoction was standby；B () is used
90-95% alcohol heat reflux extracts 1-4 hour, and the collecting decoction of described step (1) merges, and is concentrated into without alcohol taste, (c) step
Suddenly in (b), concentrated solution purification on normal-phase silica gel separates, successively by propanol-first that volume ratio is 80:1,50:1,35:1,15:1 and 1:1
Alcohol gradient elution obtains 5 components；D reverse phase silica gel that in () step (c), component 1-3 is bonded by octadecylsilane separates,
With the methanol aqueous solution isocratic elution that concentration expressed in percentage by volume is 65%, collecting 12 column volume eluents, eluent concentrating under reduced pressure is i.e.
Obtain Chinese medicine extraction liquid.
8. the preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard feedstuff containing Chinese medicine ingredients according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that be by
It is crushed to 120 mesh after each component mixing of recipe ratio, mixing, make the granule that particle diameter is 0.2-0.6mm.
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| CN201610251940.7A CN105901296A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Andrias feed containing traditional Chinese medicine components |
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| CN107348172A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of feed for strengthening giant salamander resistance |
| CN107373105A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽秀安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial doll fish meal |
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| CN107912364A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | Giant salamander cultural method |
| CN109007463A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of composition and application thereof for cultivating drosophila |
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| CN107279508A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-10-24 | 正安县正鲵养殖农民专业合作社 | Chinese medicine fodder for cultivating giant salamander |
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| CN107714946A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-23 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | A kind of Chinese medicine extract for preventing giant salamander spinal curvature disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912364A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-17 | 衡阳市日升娃娃鱼养殖基地 | Giant salamander cultural method |
| CN109007463A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 阜阳师范学院 | A kind of composition and application thereof for cultivating drosophila |
| CN109662191A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-23 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of giant salamander young transit feed and its preparation and application |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |