CN107624534A - A kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome - Google Patents
A kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome Download PDFInfo
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- CN107624534A CN107624534A CN201710961429.0A CN201710961429A CN107624534A CN 107624534 A CN107624534 A CN 107624534A CN 201710961429 A CN201710961429 A CN 201710961429A CN 107624534 A CN107624534 A CN 107624534A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to medicinal plant seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to a kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome, including choose that physical features is smooth, well-drained plot on the sunny side, the plot turn over it is trimmed to some seedbeds, and lays Nutrition Soil；Sophora alopecuroide seed is carried out disinfection with liquor natrii hypochloritis, soaked；Take the Sophora alopecuroide seedling after planting grown, cut breeding root or main root is standby, the breeding root or main root that cut are cut into some band bud segment roots, is bred with segment root, obtains Sophora alopecuroide seedling.The present invention effectively overcomes the drawbacks of full-bloom stage existing for the seed sowing of medicinal Sophora alopecuroide crop field and slow high yield period, is only needed 3 years with seed high yield period from field-transplanting to full-bloom stage, and mating system is simple, is adapted to promote the use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant seedling-raising technique field, more particularly to one kind efficiently breeds Sophora alopecuroide seedling using rhizome
Method.
Background technology
Sophora alopecuroide (Sophora alopecuroides), is pulse family Sophora, middle non-irrigated life, herbaceos perennial, and plant height is big
About 20 to 50cm, rhizome is flourishing.Because it has higher medical value and water and soil conservation function, and it is preferably feeding, sweet
Source purposes, Reasonable Protection and the utilization of Sophora alopecuroide resource increasingly attract people's attention.The seed and root of Sophora alopecuroide are equal
With higher medical value：(1) it is cold in nature toxic, there is the effect of heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, anti-inflammation, analgesic desinsection, generally occur within
When damp-heat dysentery or the disease of stomachache, Sophora alopecuroide can be used the symptom of leukorrhea occur as treatment Chinese medicine, women
There is disinsection efficiency edible Sophora alopecuroide, (2), and available for treatment eczema, Wan Xian, matrine contained by (3) drops to fibrinogen
Solution product has inhibitory action, has anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiulcer action.The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China arranges Sophora alopecuroide
Enter one of six big authentic medicinal herbses of focused protection, include in national modernization of Chinese medicine scientific and technological industry action plan, following production
Construction of base and deep level development will all have significant progress prospect.
At present, there is certain technology barrier in the artificial large-scale plantation of Sophora alopecuroide, and medicinal materials still rely primarily on open country
Production-goods source, the protection band to wild resource carry out severe stress, it would be highly desirable to are made a breakthrough in terms of artificial growth with seedling-raising technique.In order to
Make it possible that the artificial scale of Sophora alopecuroide is planted, give full play to the economic value of this outstanding medicinal plant of Sophora alopecuroide, effectively
Expand cultivation scale, the drawbacks of vegetative growth phase existing for seed sowing is long, full-bloom stage and high yield period are slow is overcome, to the fast of seedling
It is the cultivation technique being badly in need of now that speed, which is bred,.Popularization fast breeding technology will be helpful to the large-scale planting early stage for solving Sophora alopecuroide
Technical barrier, increasing income etc. for industry development and planting household to the medicinal material be respectively provided with important function.
The content of the invention
The present invention effectively overcomes the drawbacks of full-bloom stage existing for the sowing of medicinal Sophora alopecuroide crop field seed and slow high yield period, from big
Field is transplanted to full-bloom stage and seed high yield period and only needed 3 years, and mating system is simple, is adapted to promote the use.
The invention provides a kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome, comprise the following steps：
S1：Choose that physical features is smooth, well-drained plot on the sunny side, the plot turn over be trimmed to some seedbeds,
By the pond sludge soil of water content 10%, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood chip, plant ash according to weight than 4:4:1:1 is uniformly mixed to get nutrition
Soil, and urea 1-1.5kg is added into every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, spray water causes Nutrition Soil water content 16~18%, by nutrition
Soil is laid in seedbed, then with Straw covering surface, obtains seedbed to be planted；
S2：Full seed, in the same size, no disease and pests harm ripe Sophora alopecuroide are screened, cuts selected Sophora alopecuroide surface portion
Kind skin, 20 minutes Sophora alopecuroides for cutting kind of skin are soaked with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, the Sophora alopecuroide after immersion is rinsed with clear water
3-5 times, the Sophora alopecuroide after flushing soaks 24h with clear water, and changes a clear water every 5-6 hours in immersion process, obtains pre-
Handle Sophora alopecuroide；
S3：In spring, the pretreatment Sophora alopecuroide of gained in S2 is sowed in S1 on seedbed to be planted, and cover 1-2cm's
Soil layer, before seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using spray, after seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using flood irrigation, growth of seedling
Period loosing soil and cut weeds, until obtaining Sophora alopecuroide seedling to be bred；
S4：The coming year by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, taking gained Sophora alopecuroide seedling in S3, by every seedling root evil it is horizontal walk breeding
Root all cuts standby, and the main root of remaining root evil also cuts standby, and the breeding root or main root are cut into some segment roots, and
And resting bud or active bud are all carried on every segment root, the segment root for breeding root or main root is spread out over soil moisture content 12-
In 20% crop field, liquid manure and weeds in field management are carried out after eruption seedling, until obtaining new Sophora alopecuroide seedling.
Preferably, a length of 10m in seedbed described in S1, a width of 1.5m, depth 0.3m；The thickness of the Nutrition Soil laying
For 0.3m.
Preferably, seeding method described in S3 is bunch planting or disseminated.
Preferably, in S4, crop field plows several planting ditch, described kind of planting ditch spacing 30-40cm, ditch depth using tillage machinery
5-10cm, then segment root is spread out in kind of planting ditch.
Preferably, in S4, the segment root of the main root is upright or tilts plantation, and depth of planting is 5-10cm；Breed root
Depth of planting is 3-5cm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
Scientific utilization Sophora alopecuroide plant root evil and the vigorous characteristic of underground rhizome fertility, using scientific and reasonable cultivation
Mode is bred to Sophora alopecuroide, effectively facilitates the large-scale planting of Sophora alopecuroide, effectively overcomes crop field seed sowing is existing to contain
The drawbacks of florescence and slow high yield period, only needed 3 years with seed high yield period from field-transplanting to full-bloom stage, greatly shorten the first florescence, and
Production cost is low, and operating method is simple, is adapted to promote the use.
Embodiment
Several embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention
Do not limited by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome, is comprised the following steps：
S1：The plot on the sunny side that physical features is smooth, draining is well, rich in organic matter is chosen, if plot turn over being trimmed to
Dry seedbed, a length of 10m, a width of 1.5m, the depth 0.3m in seedbed；By pond sludge soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, the wood of water content 10%
Bits, plant ash are according to weight than 4:4:1:1 is uniformly mixed to get Nutrition Soil, and urea 1kg is added in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, spray
Watering causes Nutrition Soil water content 16%, Nutrition Soil is laid in into seedbed, the thickness of Nutrition Soil laying is 0.3m, then uses wheat straw
Surface is covered, obtains seedbed to be planted；
S2：Full seed, in the same size, no disease and pests harm ripe Sophora alopecuroide are screened, is placed in standby in 4 DEG C of refrigerator-freezers, is cut
A kind of selected Sophora alopecuroide surface five/skin, soak 20 minutes Sophora alopecuroides for cutting kind of skin, leaching with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis
Sophora alopecuroide after bubble is rinsed 3 times with clear water, and the clear water of the Sophora alopecuroide after flushing soaks 24h, and in immersion process every 5 hours more
A clear water is changed, obtains pre-processing Sophora alopecuroide；
S3：When spring, temperature on average was more than 15 DEG C for three days on end, the pretreatment Sophora alopecuroide of gained in S2 is sowed using bunch planting
In S1 on seedbed to be planted, and 1cm soil layer is covered, before seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using spray, seedling grows 4
After piece compound leaf, watered using flood irrigation, loosing soil and cut weeds during growth of seedling, until obtain with 3 leaves treat it is numerous
Educate Sophora alopecuroide seedling；
S4：The coming year by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, manually taking gained Sophora alopecuroide seedling in S3, by every seedling root evil it is horizontal walk
Breeding root all cuts standby, and the main root of remaining root evil also cuts standby, and breeding root or main root are cut into some segment roots, and
And resting bud or active bud are all carried on every segment root, the segment root for breeding root or main root is spread out over soil moisture content 12%
In crop field, crop field plows several planting ditch using tillage machinery, kind planting ditch spacing 30cm, ditch depth 5cm, and segment root is spread out over plantation
In ditch, the main root segment root with remaining root evil is uprightly planted, and depth of planting is 5cm, and breeding root depth of planting is 3cm, eruption
Liquid manure and weeds in field management are carried out after seedling.100 plants of Sophora alopecuroide seedlings are obtained in the present embodiment S3 altogether, are cut altogether 385 small
Duan Gen, 350 plants of seedlings are survived after planting segment root, it is 3.5 times of former Sophora alopecuroide seed to breed multiple.
Embodiment 2
S1：The plot on the sunny side that physical features is smooth, draining is well, rich in organic matter is chosen, if plot turn over being trimmed to
Dry seedbed, a length of 10m, a width of 1.5m, the depth 0.3m in seedbed；By pond sludge soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, the wood of water content 10%
Bits, plant ash are according to weight than 4:4:1:1 is uniformly mixed to get Nutrition Soil, and urea 1.5kg is added in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil,
Spray water causes Nutrition Soil water content 18%, Nutrition Soil is laid in into seedbed, the thickness of Nutrition Soil laying is 0.3m, then uses wheat
Grass covering surface, obtains seedbed to be planted；
S2：Full seed, in the same size, no disease and pests harm ripe Sophora alopecuroide are screened, is placed in standby in 4 DEG C of refrigerator-freezers, is cut
A kind of selected Sophora alopecuroide surface five/skin, soak 20 minutes Sophora alopecuroides for cutting kind of skin, leaching with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis
Sophora alopecuroide after bubble is rinsed 5 times with clear water, and the clear water of the Sophora alopecuroide after flushing soaks 24h, and in immersion process every 6 hours more
A clear water is changed, obtains pre-processing Sophora alopecuroide；
S3：When spring, temperature on average was more than 15 DEG C for three days on end, the pretreatment Sophora alopecuroide of gained in S2 is used and disseminates sowing
In S1 on seedbed to be planted, and 2cm soil layer is covered, before seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using spray, seedling grows 4
After piece compound leaf, watered using flood irrigation, loosing soil and cut weeds during growth of seedling, until obtain with 10 leaves treat it is numerous
Educate Sophora alopecuroide seedling；
S4：The coming year by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, manually taking gained Sophora alopecuroide seedling in S3, by every seedling root evil it is horizontal walk
Breeding root all cuts standby, and the main root of remaining root evil also cuts standby, and breeding root or main root are cut into some segment roots, and
And resting bud or active bud are all carried on every segment root, the segment of root or main root will be bred with being spread out over soil moisture content 20%
In crop field, crop field plows several planting ditch using tillage machinery, kind planting ditch spacing 40cm, ditch depth 10cm, and segment root is spread out over kind
In planting ditch, the main root segment root with remaining root evil tilts 30 degree of plantations, and depth of planting is 10cm, and breeding root depth of planting is
5cm, liquid manure and weeds in field management are carried out after eruption seedling.200 plants of Sophora alopecuroide seedlings are obtained in the present embodiment S3 altogether, are cut altogether
750 segment roots, 720 plants of seedlings are survived after planting segment root, it is 3.6 times of former Sophora alopecuroide seed to breed multiple..
Embodiment 3
S1：The plot on the sunny side that physical features is smooth, draining is well, rich in organic matter is chosen, if plot turn over being trimmed to
Dry seedbed, a length of 10m, a width of 1.5m, the depth 0.3m in seedbed；By pond sludge soil, well-rotted farmyard manure, the wood of water content 10%
Bits, plant ash are according to weight than 4:4:1:1 is uniformly mixed to get Nutrition Soil, and urea 1.3kg is added in every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil,
Spray water causes Nutrition Soil water content 17%, Nutrition Soil is laid in into seedbed, the thickness of Nutrition Soil laying is 0.3m, then uses wheat
Grass covering surface, obtains seedbed to be planted；
S2：Full seed, in the same size, no disease and pests harm ripe Sophora alopecuroide are screened, is placed in standby in 4 DEG C of refrigerator-freezers, is cut
A kind of selected Sophora alopecuroide surface five/skin, soak 20 minutes Sophora alopecuroides for cutting kind of skin, leaching with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis
Sophora alopecuroide after bubble is rinsed 4 times with clear water, and the clear water of the Sophora alopecuroide after flushing soaks 24h, and in immersion process every 4 hours more
A clear water is changed, obtains pre-processing Sophora alopecuroide；
S3：When spring, temperature on average was more than 15 DEG C for three days on end, the pretreatment Sophora alopecuroide of gained in S2 is sowed using bunch planting
Pre-processed in S1 on Sophora alopecuroide, and cover 2cm soil layer, before seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using spray, seedling length
After going out 4 compound leaves, watered using flood irrigation, loosing soil and cut weeds during growth of seedling, until obtaining with 10 leaves
Sophora alopecuroide seedling to be bred；
S4：The coming year by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, manually taking gained Sophora alopecuroide seedling in S3, by every seedling root evil it is horizontal walk
Breeding root all cuts standby, and the main root of remaining root evil also cuts standby, and breeding root or main root are cut into some segment roots, and
And resting bud or active bud are all carried on every segment root, the segment root for breeding root or main root is spread out over soil moisture content 15%
In crop field, crop field plows several planting ditch using tillage machinery, kind planting ditch spacing 35cm, ditch depth 8cm, and segment root is spread out over plantation
In ditch, the main root segment root with remaining root evil is uprightly planted, and depth of planting is 8cm, and breeding root depth of planting is 4cm, eruption
Liquid manure and weeds in field management are carried out after seedling.150 plants of Sophora alopecuroide seedlings are obtained in the present embodiment S3 altogether, are cut altogether 480 small
Duan Gen, 440 plants of seedlings are survived after planting segment root, it is 2.93 times of former Sophora alopecuroide seed to breed multiple.
It should be noted that the step method used in claims of the present invention is same as the previously described embodiments, in order to anti-
Only repeat, description of the invention preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art once know it is basic creative general
Read, then other change and modification can be made to these embodiments.So appended claims are intended to be construed to include preferably in fact
Apply example and fall into having altered and changing for the scope of the invention.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the essence of various changes and modification without departing from the present invention to the present invention
God and scope.So, if these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to comprising including these changes and modification.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：S1：Choose that physical features is smooth, well-drained plot on the sunny side, the plot turn over be trimmed to some seedbeds, will contain The pond sludge soil of water 10%, well-rotted farmyard manure, wood chip, plant ash are according to weight than 4:4:1:1 is uniformly mixed to get Nutrition Soil, and Urea 1-1.5kg is added into every cubic metre of Nutrition Soil, spray water causes Nutrition Soil water content 16~18%, Nutrition Soil is tiled In seedbed, then with Straw covering surface, seedbed to be planted is obtained；S2：Full seed, in the same size, no disease and pests harm ripe Sophora alopecuroide are screened, cuts selected Sophora alopecuroide surface portion kind skin, 20 minutes Sophora alopecuroides for cutting kind of skin are soaked with 0.5% liquor natrii hypochloritis, the Sophora alopecuroide after immersion rinses 3-5 with clear water Time, the Sophora alopecuroide after flushing soaks 24h with clear water, and changes a clear water every 5-6 hours in immersion process, is pre-processed Sophora alopecuroide；S3：In spring, the pretreatment Sophora alopecuroide of gained in S2 is sowed in S1 on seedbed to be planted, and covers 1-2cm soil layer, Before seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using spray, after seedling grows 4 compound leaves, watered using flood irrigation, during growth of seedling Loosing soil and cut weeds, until obtaining Sophora alopecuroide seedling to be bred；S4：The coming year by the end of March at the beginning of 4 months, taking gained Sophora alopecuroide seedling in S3, by every seedling root evil it is horizontal walk breeding root it is complete Portion cuts standby, and the main root of remaining root evil also cuts standby, and the breeding root or main root are cut into some segment roots, and often Resting bud or active bud are all carried on segment root, the segment root for breeding root or main root is spread out over soil moisture content 12-20%'s In crop field, liquid manure and weeds in field management are carried out after eruption seedling, until obtaining new Sophora alopecuroide seedling.
- 2. the method for efficiently breeding Sophora alopecuroide seedling using rhizome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that seedling described in S1 A length of 10m, a width of 1.5m, the depth 0.3m of bed；The thickness of the Nutrition Soil laying is 0.3m.
- 3. the method for efficiently breeding Sophora alopecuroide seedling using rhizome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that broadcast described in S3 Kind mode is bunch planting or disseminated.
- 4. the method for efficiently breeding Sophora alopecuroide seedling using rhizome as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4, crop field Several planting ditch is plowed using tillage machinery, described kind of planting ditch spacing 30-40cm, ditch depth 5-10cm, then disseminated segment root In kind of planting ditch.
- 5. the method for efficiently breeding Sophora alopecuroide seedling using rhizome as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described in S4 The segment root of main root is upright or tilts plantation, and depth of planting is 5-10cm；It is 3-5cm to breed root depth of planting.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108184595A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-06-22 | 濮阳市农业科学院 | A kind of cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
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