CN104365358A - Simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding - Google Patents
Simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365358A CN104365358A CN201410657783.0A CN201410657783A CN104365358A CN 104365358 A CN104365358 A CN 104365358A CN 201410657783 A CN201410657783 A CN 201410657783A CN 104365358 A CN104365358 A CN 104365358A
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- bag
- sack
- subprostrate sophora
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding. According to the method, fruit bags which are firm in quality, high in wind-rain-resisting capacity and good in anti-disease effect are selected. First, a size-proper bag is selected according to varieties, a large bag is selected for a large panicle type, and a small bag is selected for a small panicle type. A paper bag is of a knife-holder-shaped three-dimensional structure, wire tying sealing is firm, and wind and rain resistance is achieved. The method is easy to carried out, plant diseases and insect pests of pods can be reduced, pod falling caused by weather factors such as rain and water can be lowered, and the yield and the quality of subprostrate sophora seeds can be effectively improved. The simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding is easy to operate and low in processing cost, the yield and the quality of processed seeds are obviously improved, and the pod preserving rate of the processed subprostrate sophora seeds can be increased by at least 23.3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to subprostrate sophora biological engineering technical field, particularly relate to the simple and easy method of a kind of subprostrate sophora artificial bagging breeding.
Background technology
Subprostrate sophora (Sophora tonkinensis Gapnep) is leguminous plant, and medicinal part is root, is clinical conventional Chinese medicine, by " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " is recorded.Subprostrate sophora medicinal material bitter, cold, poisonous.There is clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence relieve sore throat effect.Be used for the treatment of fiery poison to pent up, abscess of throat, under gingivitis, jaundice with damp-heat pathogen, humid tropics and the disease such as leptospirosis.Main product is in the west and south in Guangxi to the northwestward, and also there is a small amount of distribution in Guangdong, Yunnan and Guizhou.Because the Regional Distribution of subprostrate sophora is narrower, and be sporadicly grown among the crack of stone of Limestone Mountain Areas, the place of general height above sea level 500-800m.Due to the increase of sales volume, the market demand constantly expands, and landings constantly reduce, and often occurs the situation that supply falls short of demand.Wild subprostrate sophora resource is on the verge of exhaustion, protection of resources and artificial cultivation extremely urgent.
At present, the propagation method of subprostrate sophora has 3 kinds: seminal propagation, cottage propagation and tissue cultures are numerous fast.But root system is small and weak in growth of cuttage seedlings process, be difficult to be formed the qualified subprostrate sophora medicinal material meeting market demands, group training drops into excessive, and cost is high, and parental generation access times are limited, is difficult to the effective breeding method etc. of formation system.Therefore, the production of subprostrate sophora medicinal material mainly adopts seed to breed, but there are fallen flowers in its seed growth phase falls the problem that pod phenomenon is serious, Natural seed setting rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the simple and easy method of a kind of subprostrate sophora artificial bagging breeding, the method selects upper quality firm, and wind resistance rain ability is strong, the fruit bag that protection effect is good.First according to the sizeable sack of Fruit variety, large spike will select big bag, and small ear type selects pouch.Paper bag is hilt shape stereochemical structure, and tied silk sealing is solid, wind resistance rain; The papery of paper bag is soft, and iron wire soft durometer is moderate; Paper bag gas permeability, water vapour permeability is good, can promote that pod grows.The method is simple, both can reduce the damage by disease and insect of pod, also can reduce the pod that falls because the climatic factors such as wind and rain cause, and effectively can improve the seed output and quality of subprostrate sophora seed.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The concrete steps of the simple and easy method of subprostrate sophora artificial bagging of the present invention breeding are as follows:
(1) pruning:
The annual 2-3 month, take out before the tip is bloomed prune once subprostrate sophora plant, every strain plant retains 3 ~ 4 one-level major branches, and the spatial distribution of adjustment branch group, solves wind, optical issue;
(2) clay fertilizer water management:
Field management routinely;
(3) bagged stage and method:
Bagged stage: select in late May to mid-June, subprostrate sophora flower entirely thanks, pod is shaping age just, bagging time fine day 9:00 ~ 11:00 in the morning and afternoon 2:00 ~ 6:00;
Bagging method: selection is born pods many, without the fruit ear of damage by disease and insect, remove the petal be attached on fruit ear and other foreign material carefully, left hand holds paper bag, the right hand struts sack, or blow sack open with mouth, bag is made to swell, at the bottom of making bag, the ventilation dewatering orifice of two jiaos is opened, hand holds 2 ~ 3cm place under sack, sack up or down, fruit ear axle is made to be placed in the open base of bag after being inserted in fruit ear, then sack is folded in incision by " folding fan " mode successively from sack both sides, silk will be tied up and tighten sack in burst, tear bundle silk to return from tie point above line mouth and turn 90 degrees, rotate along sack and tighten sack in 1 week, fruit ear is made to be in bag central authorities, unsettled in bag, during bagging, power thrusts will all the time upwards, light with Etech, sack also will be tightened, endanger pod in order to avoid insect climbs in bag and prevent paper bag to be blown off,
(4) garden management after bagging:
Field management routinely.
(5) Packing season:
Gather seed time connect bag and gather.
In step (3), paper bag selects white individual layer papery to overlap fruit bag.As the commercially available Grape protection bag by regular manufacturer production just can, select suitable sack according to fruit ear size, large spike will select big bag, small ear type selects pouch, the selection of paper bag to note following some: paper bag journey hilt shape stereochemical structure, tied silk sealing is solid, wind resistance rain; The papery of paper bag is soft, and iron wire soft durometer is moderate; Paper bag gas permeability, water vapour permeability is good, can promote that pod grows, can not use paper bag inferior and plastic sack.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows:
The simple and easy method method of operating of subprostrate sophora artificial bagging of the present invention breeding is simple, and processing cost is low, and processed seed production and quality significantly improve, and after process, the pod storage rate of subprostrate sophora seed can increase by more than 23.3%.
Embodiment
The following examples describe in further detail of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Select to bear pods many, without fruit ear 46 strain of damage by disease and insect, be divided at random two groups (processed group and control group often organize 23 strains), processed group carries out bagging process according to the methods below:
(1) pruning:
Bagging garden should adopt rational tree management, the annual 2-3 month, takes out before the tip is bloomed prune once subprostrate sophora plant, and every strain plant retains 3 ~ 4 one-level major branches, notes the spatial distribution of adjustment branch group, solves wind, optical issue.
(2) clay fertilizer water management:
Field management routinely.
(3) bagged stage and method:
Bagged stage: select in late May to mid-June, subprostrate sophora flower entirely thanks, pod is shaping age just, bagging time fine day 9:00 ~ 11:00 in the morning and afternoon 2:00 ~ 6:00;
Bagging method: selection is born pods many, without the fruit ear of damage by disease and insect, remove the petal be attached on fruit ear and other foreign material carefully, left hand holds paper bag, the right hand struts sack, or blow sack open with mouth, bag is made to swell, at the bottom of making bag, the ventilation dewatering orifice of two jiaos is opened, hand holds 2 ~ 3cm place under sack, sack up or down, fruit ear axle is made to be placed in the open base of bag after being inserted in fruit ear, then sack is folded in incision by " folding fan " mode successively from sack both sides, silk will be tied up and tighten sack in burst, tear bundle silk to return from tie point above line mouth and turn 90 degrees, rotate along sack and tighten sack in 1 week, fruit ear is made to be in bag central authorities, unsettled in bag, during bagging, power thrusts will all the time upwards, light with Etech, sack also will be tightened, endanger pod in order to avoid insect climbs in bag and prevent paper bag to be blown off,
(4) garden management after bagging:
Field management routinely.
(5) Packing season:
Gather seed time connect bag and gather.
In step (3), paper bag selects white individual layer papery to overlap fruit bag, as commercially available just can by the Grape protection bag of regular manufacturer production.Select suitable sack according to fruit ear size, large spike will select big bag, and small ear type selects pouch, the selection of paper bag to note following some: paper bag journey hilt shape stereochemical structure, tied silk sealing is solid, wind resistance rain; The papery of paper bag is soft, and iron wire soft durometer is moderate; Paper bag gas permeability, water vapour permeability is good, can promote that pod grows, can not use paper bag inferior and plastic sack.
Control group does not do bagging process.
Result of the test is as table 1:
Table 1
As can be known from the above table, the subprostrate sophora kind pod storage rate after bagging process is 71.5%, compares blank kind pod storage rate 43.2%, improves 23.3%.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a simple and easy method for subprostrate sophora artificial bagging breeding, is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described method are as follows:
(1) pruning:
The annual 2-3 month, take out before the tip is bloomed prune once subprostrate sophora plant, every strain plant retains 3 ~ 4 one-level major branches;
(2) clay fertilizer water management:
Field management routinely;
(3) bagged stage and method:
Bagged stage: select in late May to mid-June, subprostrate sophora flower entirely thanks, pod is shaping age just, bagging time fine day 9:00 ~ 11:00 in the morning and afternoon 2:00 ~ 6:00;
Bagging method: selection is born pods many, without the fruit ear of damage by disease and insect, remove the petal be attached on fruit ear and other foreign material carefully, left hand holds paper bag, the right hand struts sack, or blow sack open with mouth, bag is made to swell, at the bottom of making bag, the ventilation dewatering orifice of two jiaos is opened, hand holds 2 ~ 3cm place under sack, sack up or down, fruit ear axle is made to be placed in the open base of bag after being inserted in fruit ear, then sack is folded in incision by " folding fan " mode successively from sack both sides, silk will be tied up and tighten sack in burst, tear bundle silk to return from tie point above line mouth and turn 90 degrees, rotate along sack and tighten sack in 1 week, fruit ear is made to be in bag central authorities, unsettled in bag, during bagging, power thrusts will all the time upwards, light with Etech, sack also will be tightened, endanger pod in order to avoid insect climbs in bag and prevent paper bag to be blown off,
(4) garden management after bagging:
Field management routinely;
(5) Packing season:
Gather seed time connect bag and gather.
2. the simple and easy method of subprostrate sophora artificial bagging breeding as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (3), paper bag selects white individual layer papery to overlap fruit bag, suitable sack is selected according to fruit ear size, large spike will select big bag, and small ear type selects pouch, the selection of paper bag to note following some: paper bag journey hilt shape stereochemical structure, tied silk sealing is solid, wind resistance rain; The papery of paper bag is soft, and iron wire soft durometer is moderate; Paper bag gas permeability, water vapour permeability is good, can promote that pod grows, can not use paper bag inferior and plastic sack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410657783.0A CN104365358A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding |
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| CN201410657783.0A CN104365358A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding |
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| CN104365358A true CN104365358A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201410657783.0A Pending CN104365358A (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | Simple method for subprostrate sophora manual bagging and breeding |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624534A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 伊犁师范学院 | A kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome |
| CN110122232A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving subprostrate sophora seed fruit-setting rate and yield |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329727A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 黄振忠 | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis |
| CN103385102A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-13 | 黄振忠 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for artificial cultivation of Radix sophorae Tonkinensis |
| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
| CN103430753A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 黄振忠 | Cutting seedling method of subprostrate sophora |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201410657783.0A patent/CN104365358A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
| CN103329727A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-02 | 黄振忠 | Cultivation method of radix sophorae tonkinensis |
| CN103385102A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-11-13 | 黄振忠 | Soil testing and formulated fertilization method for artificial cultivation of Radix sophorae Tonkinensis |
| CN103430753A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 黄振忠 | Cutting seedling method of subprostrate sophora |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 孔庆信等: ""水果套袋技术总结"", 《烟台果树》 * |
| 覃文流等: ""山豆根野生变家种研究"", 《时珍国医国药》 * |
| 陈一帆等: "陈一帆等", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107624534A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-26 | 伊犁师范学院 | A kind of method that Sophora alopecuroide seedling is efficiently bred using rhizome |
| CN110122232A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-08-16 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultural method improving subprostrate sophora seed fruit-setting rate and yield |
| CN110122232B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2022-08-05 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate and yield of subprostrate sophora seeds |
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