CN107619316A - The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107619316A CN107619316A CN201710730110.7A CN201710730110A CN107619316A CN 107619316 A CN107619316 A CN 107619316A CN 201710730110 A CN201710730110 A CN 201710730110A CN 107619316 A CN107619316 A CN 107619316A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of dragon fruit plantation preparation method of half matrix fertilizer, comprise the following steps：Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and adds water to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and organic adjuvants are added in screening material half matrix fertilizer is made.The present invention degrades the phenols allelochemical in eucalyptus barks by fermentation technique; solve the problems, such as that eucalyptus barks recycling is horizontal relatively low; the half matrix fertilizer characteristic made using eucalyptus barks as primary raw material is between biological organic fertilizer and matrix fertilizer; it is that one kind has matrix fertilizer concurrently and do not burn root, promoting root growth profit seedling; with biological organic fertilizer growth-promoting, disease-resistant, two kinds of advantages of improving the soil new product, highlight and efficient utilized resource, the beneficial effect of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.A kind of it is more particularly related to half base of dragon fruit plantation
The preparation method of matter fertilizer.
Background technology
Root system is that plant is fixed on earth's surface, and the essential organs of moisture and inorganic salts etc. is absorbed in soil, root system life
The quality of long development decides that aerial part especially harvests the product and quality of organ, while also determine plant to nutrient
Absorption and utilization ratio.The root system of dragon fruit is mainly distributed on topsoil, is aerial root, horizontal well developed root system, vitality pole
Its is vigorous.But dragon fruit root system is small and weak very thin, injured frangibility, bad easily rotten of gas permeability, root system in topsoil easily and weeds
Root system is wound mutually, it is difficult to cleaning and dispenser, fertilizer is easily robbed by crop smothering and robs water suppression growth, has seedling Root Characteristics, tradition
Fertilizer chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer be used for dragon fruit plantation apply it is improper easily cause burn root, hinder root, protected in terms of root growth is guided
Root, anti-grass be not strong.
Due to this characteristic of dragon fruit, root protection turns into technical barrier, and dragon fruit is planted to protect root system, existing
Method substantially have it is several：First, with the anti-grass in rice straw mulching root, but straw is perishable and airtight, easily grow germ, rotten,
Effect is run counter to desire；Second, covering root with raw eucalyptus barks, cost low-permeable is strong, but raw eucalyptus barks contain a kind of special phenol
Class allelochemical, can suppress root growth and the development of crop, and easily cause some happiness the moon worms such as julid (also crying thousand-legger)
Evil, causes root to be damaged；It is other all not only to protect root system with covering the methods of peanut shell, the dregs of a decoction, straw, bagasse, go back band
Come insect pest, germ, hinder the problems such as root.
With the development of novel agricultural, half matrix fertilizer with its stable performance, it is nutritious, pollution is few the advantages of substitute
Chemical fertilizer uses in farmland, with organic matter in soil protection, reduces the pollution in underground water source and river, avoids causing water
Plant and algae excess grow and are degrading water quality；Peat is widely used as the most frequently used organic substrate in production, but
It is non-renewable resources, and production cost is high, it is necessary to find the alternate resources of sustainable use to reduce production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, including following step
Suddenly：By weight component meter take 80~90 parts of eucalyptus barks, 5~12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, 10~15 parts of corn stalk, mushroom residue 2~
10 parts, 1~5 part of peanut shell, 20~25 parts of rice husk, 1~5 part of co-grinding of Chinese medicine slag, spray zymocyte liquid, and add after water by
Fermentation, organic adjuvants are added after crushing again half matrix fertilizer is made.The present invention rationally make use of wastes of crops, and ferment
The phenols allelochemical in eucalyptus barks is degraded in journey, is turned waste into wealth, realizes the rational utilization of resource, high-quality valency can be manufactured
Honest and clean half matrix fertilizer, has good economic benefit.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer
Preparation method, comprise the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and
Water is added to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and being added in screening material has
Half matrix fertilizer is made in machine auxiliary material；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, the nutrients bag
Include：1~8 part of urea, 10~15 parts of corn stalk, 75~95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 15~20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate 2~10
Part.
Preferably, component meter, the fiber-like raw material include by weight：5~12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, corn stalk 10
1~5 part of~15 parts, 2~10 parts of mushroom residue, 1~5 part of peanut shell, 20~25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine slag.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is the mixing slag mixed by two or more Chinese medicine.
Preferably, the special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out from -70 DEG C of refrigerators, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rock plastics and freeze
Manage, the special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated after 80s~120s, train
After supporting 7d, the single bacterium colony above picking culture medium, the special bacteria of activation is obtained.
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid.
Preferably, mix, obtained slightly after crossing 100 mesh sieve respectively after the eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material crush for the first time
Raw material, material must be sieved by crossing 200 mesh sieve after second of crushing of the fermentation material.
Preferably, the detailed process of the secondary fermentation is：
S1, one time fermentation：Raw material is placed in fermenting cellar, stacked in multi-layers is into bottom surface radius 3m, high 4m conical big pile,
Regulation fermenting cellar temperature rises to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi are admixed in one time fermentation thing and is mixed, obtains compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, bar pile midline position interval insertion
More bamboo poles, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole is taken out, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 1d~2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material.
Preferably, the raw material needs to adjust water content to 50% before secondary fermentation.
Preferably, component meter, the nutrient class raw material include by weight：1~2 part of urea, 5~10 parts of corn stalk,
2~5 parts of 10~20 parts of vegetable seed bran, 5~10 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the organic adjuvants is：Component meter takes 10~20 parts of rice husk, vegetable seed bran 15 by weight
5~10 parts of~25 parts, 20~30 parts of peanut shell, 10~20 parts of bagasse and wood sawdust, being sent into stirring crushing all-in-one must crush
Material, crushed material add water to adjust water content to 60%, are placed in fermenting cellar, lay growth 6m, wide 3m, high 2m bar pile, regulation room
Interior temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, and humidity is 40%~50%, and ferment 3d~5d, obtains organic adjuvants；
The stirring, which crushes all-in-one, to be included：
Housing, to be cylindric, its upper horizontal forms a lid to internal condensation for it, and its interior horizontal card sets a dividing plate, will
The housing is divided into stir chamber above and has a material inlet on lower section crushing chamber, the lid, described
The bottom surface of crushing chamber is a sieve plate, is condensed to form an outlet diagonally downward for bottom edge under the sieve plate；
Tumbler, it includes the motor located at the lid top, and the output shaft of the motor connects one straight down
Stirring rod, lid described in rotatable hermetically passing and the dividing plate reach the crushing chamber bottom surface and not to the stirring rod successively
In its abutting；
Wherein, the dividing plate half is solid slab, and half is screen cloth, and the screen cloth connects the stir chamber and the crushing
Chamber；
In the stirring rod in the stir chamber multi-disc agitating paddle is arranged along its circumferential radiation；
Along its circumferential equidistantly horizontally disposed annulus in the stirring rod in the crushing chamber, through each annulus point
Not She Zhi a chain, the upper end of the chain connects a hammer, and the stirring rod is located at the annulus lower end and is arranged a slip,
The other end of the chain and the slip ring are affixed, and the slip ring is circumferentially equidistantly horizontally disposed with 4 blooms along it, its
In, the length of the chain is less than the distance between the crushing chamber inner sidewall and the stirring rod, when the motor driven stirs
When rod rotates, the hammer pulls the chain, the slip ring edge of the chain-driving connection under the influence of centrifugal force
The stirring rod length direction moves upwards, when the stirring rod stops operating, hammer quilt in the presence of centripetal force
The chain is pullled pulls the chain close to the annulus, the bloom by the slip ring, and the bloom stirs described in
Rod length direction is mixed to move downward.
The present invention comprises at least following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention be directed to the technological transformation of dragon fruit plantation, by using eucalyptus barks, cassava alcohol slag, corn
Tangerine bar, mushroom residue, peanut shell, rice husk and Chinese medicine slag the like waste carry out producing half matrix fertilizer, solve discarded object to environment
Take and pollute, turn waste into wealth, it is rationally used, production cost is reduced, optimizes productivity effect.
Secondth, production technology environment of the invention is soluble high, by being fermented with special bacteria come in eucalyptus barks of degrading
Phenols allelochemical, with strong points, degradation efficiency is high, reduces pollution of the discarded eucalyptus barks to environment.
3rd, fermentation process of the invention be secondary fermentation, and one time fermentation temperature is 65 DEG C, again ferment control temperature≤
50 DEG C, the temperature of secondary fermentation is different, and specific operation is also different, can carry out refinement control to the state of raw material in fermentation process
System, the fermentation material yield of acquisition are high.
4th, organic adjuvants of the invention are handled through crushing mixing integration machine, each component of organic adjuvants crushed, mixed
Degree is higher, and organic adjuvants composition is more homogeneous, and structure particles are more tiny bulk, and water absorption rate is strong, and porosity is high, and gas permeability is strong, more
It is easy to provide moisture, nutrient for dragon fruit root system, promotes root growth, improves the validity of half matrix fertilizer.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crushing mixing integration machine of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
The dragon fruit plantation preparation method of half matrix fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and
Water is added to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and being added in screening material has
Half matrix fertilizer is made in machine auxiliary material；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, the nutrients bag
Include：2 parts of 1 part of urea, 10 parts of corn stalk, 75 parts of vegetable seed bran, 15 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate.
<Embodiment 2>
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and
Water is added to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and being added in screening material has
Half matrix fertilizer is made in machine auxiliary material, wherein, component meter, the fiber-like raw material include by weight：5 parts of cassava alcohol slag, corn tangerine
1 part of 10 parts of bar, 2 parts of mushroom residue, 1 part of peanut shell, 20 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine slag, 80 parts of the eucalyptus barks；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, the nutrients bag
Include：8 parts of 5 parts of urea, 12 parts of corn stalk, 85 parts of vegetable seed bran, 18 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：From -70 DEG C of ice
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out in case, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, after 80s
Special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, picking training
The single bacterium colony above base is supported, obtains the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid.
<Embodiment 3>
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and
Water is added to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and being added in screening material has
Half matrix fertilizer is made in machine auxiliary material, wherein, component meter, the fiber-like raw material include by weight：12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, corn tangerine
5 parts of 15 parts of bar, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of peanut shell, 25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine slag, 90 parts of the eucalyptus barks；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, the nutrients bag
Include：10 parts of 8 parts of urea, 15 parts of corn stalk, 95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：From -70 DEG C of ice
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out in case, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, after 120s
Special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, picking training
The single bacterium colony above base is supported, obtains the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid；
The detailed process of the secondary fermentation is：
S1, one time fermentation：Regulation feed moisture content to being placed in fermenting cellar after 50%, stacked in multi-layers into bottom surface radius 3m,
High 4m conical big pile, regulation fermenting cellar temperature rise to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Admix nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi successively in one time fermentation thing and mix, obtain compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, bar pile midline position interval insertion
More bamboo poles, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole is taken out, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material；
Wherein, component meter, the nutrient class raw material include by weight：1 part of urea, 5 parts of corn stalk, 10 parts of vegetable seed bran,
2 parts of 5 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate.
<Embodiment 4>
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and
Water is added to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, and being added in screening material has
Half matrix fertilizer is made in machine auxiliary material, wherein, component meter, the fiber-like raw material include by weight：12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, corn tangerine
5 parts of 15 parts of bar, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of peanut shell, 25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine slag, 90 parts of the eucalyptus barks；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is from the production sterculia seed, rheum officinale Jiedu Tablets, Lonicera and Forsythia piece, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, Liuwei Dihuang Wan
Two or more mixing slag mixed in raw material slag afterwards；
The zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, and the nutrients includes：Urine
10 parts of 8 parts of element, 15 parts of corn stalk, 95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：From -70 DEG C of ice
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out in case, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, after 120s
Special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, picking training
The single bacterium colony above base is supported, obtains the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid；
The detailed process of the secondary fermentation is：
S1, one time fermentation：Regulation feed moisture content to being placed in fermenting cellar after 50%, stacked in multi-layers into bottom surface radius 3m,
High 4m conical big pile, regulation fermenting cellar temperature rise to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Admix nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi successively in one time fermentation thing and mix, obtain compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, bar pile midline position interval insertion
More bamboo poles, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole is taken out, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material；
Wherein, component meter, the nutrient class raw material include by weight：2 parts of urea, 10 parts of corn stalk, 20 parts of vegetable seed bran,
5 parts of 10 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate.
<Embodiment 5>
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Mixed after eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are crossed into 100 mesh sieve respectively after first time crushes, obtain coarse raw materials, it is thick former
Zymocyte liquid is sprayed in material, and adds water to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material, fermentation material mistake after second crushes through secondary fermentation
200 mesh sieve, must sieve material, organic adjuvants are added in screening material half matrix fertilizer is made, wherein, component meter by weight, the fibre
Dimension class raw material includes：12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, 15 parts of corn stalk, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of peanut shell, 25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine
5 parts of slag, 90 parts of the eucalyptus barks；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is from the production sterculia seed, rheum officinale Jiedu Tablets, Lonicera and Forsythia piece, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, Liuwei Dihuang Wan
Two or more mixing slag mixed in raw material slag afterwards；
The zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, and the nutrients includes：Urine
10 parts of 8 parts of element, 15 parts of corn stalk, 95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：From -70 DEG C of ice
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out in case, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, after 120s
Special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, picking training
The single bacterium colony above base is supported, obtains the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid；
The detailed process of the secondary fermentation is：
S1, one time fermentation：Regulation feed moisture content to being placed in fermenting cellar after 50%, stacked in multi-layers into bottom surface radius 3m,
High 4m conical big pile, regulation fermenting cellar temperature rise to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Admix nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi successively in one time fermentation thing and mix, obtain compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, bar pile midline position interval insertion
More bamboo poles, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole is taken out, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material；
Wherein, component meter, the nutrient class raw material include by weight：2 parts of urea, 10 parts of corn stalk, 20 parts of vegetable seed bran,
5 parts of 10 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The preparation method of the organic adjuvants is：Component meter takes 10 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of vegetable seed bran, peanut shell 20 by weight
5 parts of part, 10 parts of bagasse and wood sawdust, it is sent into after stirring crushes all-in-one processing and obtains crushed material, crushed material adds water regulation aqueous
Amount is placed in fermenting cellar to 60%, lays growth 6m, wide 3m, high 2m bar pile, regulation indoor temperature is 40 DEG C, and humidity is
40%, ferment 3d, obtains organic adjuvants；
Include as shown in figure 1, the stirring crushes all-in-one：
Housing 1, to be cylindric, its upper horizontal forms a lid 10 to internal condensation for it, and its interior horizontal card sets a dividing plate 5,
So that the housing 1 is divided into stir chamber 3 above and on lower section crushing chamber 4, the lid there is a material to enter
Mouth 11, the bottom surface of the crushing chamber is a sieve plate 13, is condensed to form an outlet 12 diagonally downward for bottom edge under the sieve plate；
Tumbler 2, it includes the motor 20 located at the lid top, and the output shaft of the motor 20 connects straight down
A stirring rod 21 is connect, lid 10 described in rotatable hermetically passing and the dividing plate 5 reach the crushing to the stirring rod 21 successively
The bottom surface of chamber 4 and not in its abut；
Wherein, the half of dividing plate 5 is solid slab 51, and half is screen cloth 50, and the screen cloth 50 connects the He of stir chamber 3
The crushing chamber 4；
In the stirring rod 21 in the stir chamber 3 multi-disc agitating paddle 30 is arranged along its circumferential radiation；
In the stirring rod 21 in the crushing chamber 4 along its it is circumferential be equidistantly horizontally disposed with 4 annulus 40, through each
Annulus 40 sets a chain 41 respectively, and the upper end of the chain 41 connects a hammer 42, and the stirring rod 21 is located at the circle
The lower end of ring 40 is arranged a slip ring 43, and the other end of the chain 21 and the slip ring 43 are affixed, the slip ring 43 along its
It is circumferential to be equidistantly horizontally disposed with 4 blooms 44, wherein, the length of the chain 41 be less than the madial wall of crushing chamber 4 with it is described
Distance between stirring rod 21, when the motor 20 drives stirring rod 21 to rotate, the hammer 42 is drawn under the influence of centrifugal force
The chain 41 is pulled, the chain 41 drives the slip ring 43 of connection to be moved upwards along the length direction of stirring rod 21,
When the stirring rod 21 stops operating, the hammer 42 is pullled close to the circle in the presence of centripetal force by the chain 41
Ring 40, the bloom 44 pull the chain 41 by the slip ring 43, and the bloom 44 is along the length side of stirring rod 21
To moving downward.
<Embodiment 6>
The preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Mixed after eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are crossed into 100 mesh sieve respectively after first time crushes, obtain coarse raw materials, it is thick former
Zymocyte liquid is sprayed in material, and adds water to obtain raw material, raw material obtains fermentation material, fermentation material mistake after second crushes through secondary fermentation
200 mesh sieve, must sieve material, organic adjuvants are added in screening material half matrix fertilizer is made, wherein, component meter by weight, the fibre
Dimension class raw material includes：12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, 15 parts of corn stalk, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 5 parts of peanut shell, 25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine
5 parts of slag, 90 parts of the eucalyptus barks；
Wherein, the Chinese medicine slag is from the production sterculia seed, rheum officinale Jiedu Tablets, Lonicera and Forsythia piece, Duzhong Jiangya Tablets, Liuwei Dihuang Wan
Two or more mixing slag mixed in raw material slag afterwards；
The zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, and the nutrients includes：Urine
10 parts of 8 parts of element, 15 parts of corn stalk, 95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The special bacteria passes through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, is specially：From -70 DEG C of ice
The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out in case, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, after 120s
Special bacteria in plastic cryo tube is moved on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, picking training
The single bacterium colony above base is supported, obtains the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid；
The detailed process of the secondary fermentation is：
S1, one time fermentation：Regulation feed moisture content to being placed in fermenting cellar after 50%, stacked in multi-layers into bottom surface radius 3m,
High 4m conical big pile, regulation fermenting cellar temperature rise to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Admix nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi successively in one time fermentation thing and mix, obtain compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, bar pile midline position interval insertion
More bamboo poles, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole is taken out, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material；
Wherein, component meter, the nutrient class raw material include by weight：2 parts of urea, 10 parts of corn stalk, 20 parts of vegetable seed bran,
5 parts of 10 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate；
The preparation method of the organic adjuvants is：Component meter takes 10 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of vegetable seed bran, peanut shell 20 by weight
5 parts of part, 10 parts of bagasse and wood sawdust, obtain crushed material after being pulverized and mixed, crushed material adds water to adjust water content to 60%, is placed in
In fermenting cellar, growth 6m, wide 3m, high 2m bar pile are laid, regulation indoor temperature is 40 DEG C, and humidity 40%, ferment 3d, must have
Machine auxiliary material.
Wherein, the special bacteria of embodiment 1~6 in photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, actinomyces, acetic acid bacteria one
Kind.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 5, special bacteria before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, activation process it is specific
Method is：The plastic cryo tube of freezen protective special bacteria is taken out from -70 DEG C of refrigerators, is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rock
Plastic cryo tube, the special bacteria that must be activated after 120s.
<Comparative example 2>
On the basis of embodiment 5, the special bacteria of described activation is directly mixed with nutrient solution, obtains zymocyte liquid.
<Comparative example 3>
On the basis of embodiment 5, raw material is placed in fermenting cellar, stacked in multi-layers is into bottom surface radius 3m, high 4m circular cone
The big pile of shape, regulation fermenting cellar temperature rise to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains fermentation material.
<Comparative example 4>
On the basis of embodiment 5, the preparation method of the organic adjuvants is：Component meter takes 10 parts of rice husk, dish by weight
5 parts of 15 parts of seed bran, 20 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of bagasse and wood sawdust, after crushing cutting, skip tipping bucket must crush after mixing
Material, crushed material add water to adjust water content to 60%, are placed in fermenting cellar, lay growth 6m, wide 3m, high 2m bar pile, regulation room
Interior temperature is 40 DEG C, humidity 40%, and ferment 3d, obtains organic adjuvants.
<Interpretation of result>
1st, is carried out by phenols allelochemical and is contained for the half matrix fertilizer of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and embodiment 5 respectively
The comparison of amount, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 matrix fertilizer in phenols allelopathic content of material be respectively 14%, 13.2%,
9.4%, all higher than 9%, and phenols allelopathic content of material as little as 0.8% in the matrix fertilizer of embodiment 5, illustrate that special bacteria activates
Method, cultural method, the control condition of fermentation process all can produce directly influence to the degradation rate of phenols allelochemical, so as to
The surplus of phenols allelochemical in eucalyptus barks is determined, influences the quality of half matrix fertilizer.
2nd, the organic adjuvants of comparative example 4 and embodiment 5, progress water absorption rate, porosity compare respectively, can obtain embodiment 5
Organic adjuvants water absorption rate, porosity are respectively 60%, 53%, and organic adjuvants water absorption rate, the porosity of comparative example 4 are respectively
42%th, 35% embodiment 5 is all substantially below, illustrates that the organic adjuvants water imbibition of embodiment 5 is stronger, porosity is higher, more sharp
In dragon fruit Root Absorption moisture and nutrient, grow vigorously.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, it is of the invention and unlimited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Eucalyptus barks, fiber-like raw material are mixed into obtain coarse raw materials after first time crushes, zymocyte liquid is sprayed in coarse raw materials, and add water
Raw material is obtained, raw material obtains fermentation material through secondary fermentation, and fermentation material must sieve material after second crushes, be added in screening material organic auxiliary
Half matrix fertilizer is made in material；
Wherein, the zymocyte liquid is mixed by special bacteria and nutrients, by weight component meter, and the nutrients includes：
2~10 parts of 1~8 part of urea, 10~15 parts of corn stalk, 75~95 parts of vegetable seed bran, 15~20 parts of bean dregs and molasses concentrate.
2. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that component by weight
Meter, the fiber-like raw material include：5~12 parts of cassava alcohol slag, 10~15 parts of corn stalk, 2~10 parts of mushroom residue, peanut shell
1~5 part of 1~5 part, 20~25 parts of rice husk and Chinese medicine slag.
3. the dragon fruit as claimed in claim 2 plantation fertile preparation method of half matrix, it is characterised in that the Chinese medicine slag is
The mixing slag mixed by two or more Chinese medicine.
4. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the special bacteria
Pass through activation process before zymocyte liquid is mixed with nutrients, be specially：It is special that freezen protective is taken out from -70 DEG C of refrigerators
The plastic cryo tube of strain, it is put into 40 DEG C of water-baths, and rocks plastic cryo tube, by plastic cryo tube after 80s~120s
Special bacteria move on sterile solid agar sugar culture-medium and cultivated, after cultivating 7d, the single bacterium above picking culture medium
Fall, obtain the special bacteria of activation；
The special bacteria of described activation is mixed with nutrient solution, 25 DEG C of incubator culture 24h is placed in, obtains zymocyte liquid.
5. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the eucalyptus barks,
Fiber-like raw material mixes after crossing 100 mesh sieve respectively after crushing for the first time, obtains coarse raw materials, mistake after second of crushing of the fermentation material
200 mesh sieve must sieve material.
6. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the secondary fermentation
Detailed process be：
S1, one time fermentation：Raw material is placed in fermenting cellar, stacked in multi-layers high 4m conical big pile, is adjusted into bottom surface radius 3m
Fermenting cellar temperature rises to 65 DEG C in 24h, and ferment 10d, obtains one time fermentation thing；
S2, mixing：Admix nutrient class raw material and special Antagonistic Fungi successively in one time fermentation thing and mix, obtain compound；
S3, ferment again：By compound cloth grow up 10m, wide 4m, high 2m bar pile, the midline position interval of bar pile inserts more
Bamboo pole, bamboo pole depth are 1.5m, bamboo pole interval 0.5m, and control temperature≤50 DEG C carry out cold fermentation, taken out after cold fermentation 3d
Bamboo pole, and bar pile is carried out to turn over throwing, it is 2 times/day to turn over and throw frequency, turns over and continues the 1d~2d that ferments after throwing 3d, obtains fermentation material.
7. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that raw material in the S1
Need to adjust water content before secondary fermentation to 50%.
8. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that component by weight
Meter, the nutrient class raw material include：1~2 part of urea, 5~10 parts of corn stalk, 10~20 parts of vegetable seed bran, 5~10 parts of bean dregs,
And 2~5 parts of molasses concentrate.
9. the preparation method of dragon fruit plantation half matrix fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic adjuvants
Preparation method be：Component meter takes 10~20 parts of rice husk, 15~25 parts of vegetable seed bran, 20~30 parts of peanut shell, bagasse by weight
10~20 parts and 5~10 parts of wood sawdust, it is sent into after stirring crushes all-in-one processing and obtains crushed material, crushed material adds water regulation aqueous
Amount is placed in fermenting cellar to 60%, lays growth 6m, wide 3m, high 2m bar pile, regulation indoor temperature is 40 DEG C~50 DEG C, wet
Spend for 40%~50%, ferment 3d~5d, obtains organic adjuvants；
The stirring, which crushes all-in-one, to be included：
Housing, to be cylindric, its upper horizontal forms a lid to internal condensation for it, and its interior horizontal card sets a dividing plate, by described in
Housing is divided into stir chamber above and has a material inlet, the crushing on lower section crushing chamber, the lid
The bottom surface of chamber is a sieve plate, is condensed to form an outlet diagonally downward for bottom edge under the sieve plate；
Tumbler, it includes the motor located at the lid top, and the output shaft of the motor connects a stirring straight down
Rod, lid described in rotatable hermetically passing and the dividing plate reach the crushing chamber bottom surface and not in them stirring rod successively
Abut；
Wherein, the dividing plate half is solid slab, and half is screen cloth, and the screen cloth connects the stir chamber and the crushing chamber；
In the stirring rod in the stir chamber multi-disc agitating paddle is arranged along its circumferential radiation；
Along its circumferential equidistantly horizontally disposed annulus in the stirring rod in the crushing chamber, set respectively through each annulus
A chain is put, the upper end of the chain connects a hammer, and the stirring rod is located at the annulus lower end and is arranged a slip, described
The other end of chain and the slip ring are affixed, and the slip ring is circumferentially equidistantly horizontally disposed with 4 blooms along it, wherein, institute
The length for stating chain is less than the distance crushed between chamber inner sidewall and the stirring rod, when the motor driven stirring rod rotates
When, the hammer pulls the chain under the influence of centrifugal force, and the slip ring of the chain-driving connection stirs described in
Mix rod length direction to move upwards, when the stirring rod stops operating, the hammer is in the presence of centripetal force by the chain
Bar is pullled pulls the chain close to the annulus, the bloom by the slip ring, and the bloom is grown along the stirring rod
Degree direction moves downward.
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| CN110178613A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | A kind of production technology of (plantation is used) half matrix covering |
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| CN110226455A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 | A kind of method of pure eucalyptus barks as major ingredient cultivating straw mushroom |
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| CN110178613A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | A kind of production technology of (plantation is used) half matrix covering |
| CN110178614A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | A kind of compositing formula of (plantation is used) half matrix covering |
| CN110178615A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-30 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | A kind of application method of (plantation is used) half matrix covering |
| CN110283732A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-27 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | Plant the opportunistic pathogen formula of liquid of half matrix covering |
| CN111165282A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-19 | 崔艳兰 | Red-core pitaya planting method capable of improving yield and sweetness |
| CN111264203A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-06-12 | 广西金穗生态科技股份有限公司 | Seedling growing method and device for pitaya |
| CN113229057A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Semi-matrix cultivation method and application of dragon fruits |
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