CN107614381A - 用于控制坐便器系统的装置 - Google Patents

用于控制坐便器系统的装置 Download PDF

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CN107614381A
CN107614381A CN201680029876.6A CN201680029876A CN107614381A CN 107614381 A CN107614381 A CN 107614381A CN 201680029876 A CN201680029876 A CN 201680029876A CN 107614381 A CN107614381 A CN 107614381A
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control cabinet
pin
toilet seat
aircraft
closet system
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CN107614381B (zh
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T·豪恩
B·J·布尼克
S·M·尼兹科
W·佩特森
M·A·珀德里克
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Be Space Flight Co
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00—Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D11/02—Toilet fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/135—Supports for bowls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E03D11/16—Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/012—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system combined with movable closure elements in the bowl outlet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/02—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated mechanically or hydraulically (or pneumatically) also details such as push buttons, levers and pull-card therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
    • E03F1/006—Pneumatic sewage disposal systems; accessories specially adapted therefore
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
    • F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
    • F16K3/04—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with pivoted closure members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
    • F16K31/04—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor
    • F16K31/047—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a motor characterised by mechanical means between the motor and the valve, e.g. lost motion means reducing backlash, clutches, brakes or return means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/46—Mechanical actuating means for remote operation
    • F16K31/465—Mechanical actuating means for remote operation by flexible transmission means, e.g. cable, chain, bowden wire

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)

Abstract

一种被配置为在飞行器上操作的坐便器系统。根据实施方式，该坐便器系统包括坐便器碗体；支撑所述坐便器碗体的左侧支架；支撑所述坐便器碗体的右侧支架；包括第一组引脚的控制箱；以及被配置成将所述坐便器电耦连到所述飞行器的线束连接器。所述线束连接器包括引脚组，其中所述控制箱的所述第一组引脚被配置成连接到所述线束连接器中包括的所述引脚组，并且所述控制箱被配置成基于所述线束连接器中包括的所述引脚组中的引脚的存在或不存在来确定所述飞行器的平台。

Description

用于控制坐便器系统的装置
相关专利申请的交叉参考
本申请要求2015年3月30日提交的名称为“VACUUM TOILET SYSTEM ANDINSTALLATION METHOD THEREOF”的美国临时专利申请No.62/140,260的权益，其通过引用以其整体并入本文。
技术领域
本公开大体涉及坐便器，并且更特别地涉及用于控制坐便器系统的装置。
背景技术
设计飞行器的坐便器带来在基于地面的坐便器设计中基本不出现的挑战。例如，在飞行器中，空间和重量是昂贵的，并且使用常规冲水坐便器是不现实的。此外，坐便器系统必须与飞行器规格相符，并且必须被配置成与不同的飞行器制造商的飞行器软件平台交互。
附图说明
虽然所附权利要求特别阐明本技术的特征，但通过以下具体实施方式并结合附图，可以最佳地理解这些技术：
图1是根据实施例配置的坐便器的透视图。
图2是根据实施例配置的安装在坐便器上的控制器的后视图。
图3是根据另一实施例配置的安装在坐便器系统上的控制器的后视图。
图4是根据实施例所述的控制器引脚配置的分解图。
图5是描绘了可以被用在实施例中的逻辑电路的框图。
具体实施方式
以下讨论指向各种示例性实施例。但是，本领域普通技术人员将理解的是，本文公开的示例具有广泛的应用，并且对任何实施例的讨论仅意味着是该实施例的示例，并且不旨在提出本公开的范围(包括权利要求的范围)受限于该实施例。
某些术语在以下说明中通篇使用，以指代具体特征或部件。如本领域技术人员将意识到的，不同的人可以通过不同名称指代相同特征或部件。本文件不旨在区别名称不同但功能相同的部件或特征。附图不必须是成比例的。本文的某些特征和部件可以被成比例放大显示或者以某种示意性方式被显示，并且为了清楚和简明起见，常规元件的一些细节可以不被显示。
本公开大体涉及用于飞行器上的坐便器系统。根据实施例，该坐便器系统被配置为在飞行器上运行，并且包括坐便器碗体、支撑所述坐便器碗体的左侧支架、支撑所述坐便器碗体的右侧支架、包括第一组引脚的控制箱以及被配置成将坐便器电耦连到飞行器的线束连接器。线束连接器包括引脚组，其中控制箱的第一组引脚被配置成连接到线束连接器中包括的引脚组，并且控制箱被配置成基于线束连接器中包括的引脚组中的引脚的存在或不存在，来确定飞行器的平台(例如，使用哪个供应商的软件平台或使用哪个“品牌”的软件平台)。
本文使用的术语“逻辑电路”指的是被设计为执行依据数学逻辑限定的复杂功能的电路(一种电子硬件)。逻辑电路的示例包括微处理器、控制器、专用集成电路和现场可编程门阵列。
转向图1，显示了根据实施例配置的坐便器。总体标记为100的该坐便器被配置为部署在飞行器上，并且可以被容纳在外壳(未显示)内。坐便器100包括附连到框架104的碗体102。坐便器100还包括附连到框架104的马达108。马达108驱动机械致动器打开或关闭废物出口的门。坐便器100另外包括侧支架119L和119R。根据实施例，左侧支架119L与右侧支架119R相同。本领域技术人员将理解的是，在其他实施例中，左侧支架119L与右侧支架119R可以不相同。根据实施例，侧支架119L和119R每个均包括各自的切除部分120L和120R。图2和图3分别显示了具有安装在侧支架119L和119R上的控制箱118的坐便器系统的后视图。
现转向图2和图3，坐便器100进一步包括附连到框架104的控制箱118。控制箱118包含逻辑电路502(随后参考图5讨论)，逻辑电路502控制坐便器100的操作。图2描绘了坐便器100的实施例，其中控制箱118被安装在左侧支架119L上。图3描绘了坐便器100的另一实施例，其中控制箱118被安装在右侧支架119R上。虽然根据上文实施例被描绘为在左侧支架119L和右侧支架119R上，但控制箱118可以在其他位置处附连到框架104。
线缆116附连到控制箱118和马达108。线缆116为从控制箱118输送到马达108的电信号(例如电力和数据)和从马达108输送到控制箱118的电信号(例如数据)提供传输介质。例如，控制箱118中的逻辑电路可通过线缆116的方式将控制信号传递给马达108，并且马达108可通过线缆116的方式将位置信号传递给逻辑电路。在操作期间，废物出口的门通常是关闭的。当控制箱118中的逻辑电路接收到启用信号(例如，由坐便器100上的“冲水”按钮生成的信号)时，逻辑电路向马达108发送控制信号以打开废物出口的门。废物管106中的空气与坐便器100外侧周围的空气之间的压力差在废物出口处产生抽吸，其将废物从碗体102内侧抽出废物出口。在预定时间段之后，马达108驱动机械致动器关闭门。
线缆117也附连到控制箱118并且连接到飞行器。线缆117为从控制箱118输送到飞行器的电信号(例如数据)和从飞行器输送到控制箱118的电信号(例如电力和数据)提供传输介质。例如，控制箱118中的逻辑电路能够传输冲水总量、坐便器100的运行小时总数以及使冲水阀打开/关闭以使飞行器能够执行维护诊断的时间。根据实施例，控制箱118被安装在左侧支架119L和右侧支架119R中的一个支架上，并且线缆117被配置为设置在左侧支架119L和右侧支架119R中的另一个支架的各自的切除部分120L和120R中。
转向图4，在实施例中，控制箱118包括盒体302、第一组引脚3101…310M、和第二组引脚3121…312N。在实施例中，盒体302是环境密封的，并且由抗电磁干扰(EMI)工程聚合物构造。在实施例中，盒体302由镍浸渍的聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)壳体形成，以提供电磁兼容性缓解(compatibility mitigation)。
在操作期间，第一组引脚3101…310M的引脚经由线束连接器连接到飞行器，并且第二组引脚3121…312N的引脚连接到马达108。在实施例中，控制箱118基于将控制箱118连接到飞行器的线束连接器中的具体引脚的存在或不存在来确定飞行器规格。
例如，在实施例中，控制箱118包括第一组引脚3101…310M，其中M＝10。例如，如果线束连接器包括对应于控制箱118中的第一组引脚3101…31010的10个引脚，则控制箱118可以经由线束连接器接收飞行器配置信息，以及确定飞行器包括第一飞行器制造商的软件平台并据此操作坐便器100。例如在另一实施例中，如果线束连接器包括对应于控制箱118中的第一组引脚3101…3109的9个引脚，则控制箱118可以经由线束连接器接收飞行器配置信息，以及确定飞行器包括第二飞行器制造商的软件平台并据此操作坐便器100。当然，本领域技术人员将理解的是，任意数量的引脚可以被提供在控制箱118中的第一组引脚3101…310M中。此外，本领域技术人员将理解的是线束连接器可以包括如各自的飞行器平台的配置信息所确定的任意数量的引脚，并且不受限于以上讨论的示例。
转向图5，在实施例中，控制箱118包括大体控制坐便器100的操作的逻辑电路502。控制箱118的逻辑电路502被配置为确定飞行器的平台，基于第一组引脚3101…310M的引脚配置，坐便器100被安装到所述平台上。控制箱118被配置成为从坐便器100输送到飞行器的电信号(例如数据)和从飞行器输送到坐便器100的电信号(例如电力和数据)提供传输介质。例如，控制箱118中的逻辑电路502能够传输冲水总量、坐便器100的运行小时总数以及使冲水阀打开/关闭以使飞行器能够执行维护诊断的时间。本领域技术人员将理解的是，额外的信息可以经由控制箱118在坐便器100和飞行器之间共享。例如，在示例性实施方式中，控制箱118可以将任何故障问题(例如，堵塞、断电、马达故障等等)通信给飞行器。
通过示例方式，在实施例中，马达108包括控制马达108的操作的逻辑电路。逻辑电路502与马达108的逻辑电路504通信。在实施例中，当坐便器100的逻辑电路502实施起动操作时(例如，在坐便器100通电时)，逻辑电路502将使马达108位于零位置的命令传递给马达108的逻辑电路504。为了达到零位置，逻辑电路504使得转子206以合适的方向旋转合适数量的转数，以便将门302移动到预定位置，例如使其完全打开或完全关闭。
根据上文讨论的实施例的控制箱118的一个特征是，常规电路板硬件和软件(实施逻辑电路502)可以结合各种飞行器制造商的平台使用。根据上文讨论的实施例的控制箱118的附加特征对于本领域技术人员将是显而易见的。
为了提升对本公开的原理的理解，已经对附图中所示的实施例进行参考，并已经使用特定语言来描述这些实施例。但是，这些特定语言不旨在限制本公开的范围，并且本公开应被理解为包含本领域普通技术人员通常将想到的全部实施例。
本文显示和描述的具体实施方式是说明性示例并且不旨在另外地以任何方式限制本公开的范围。出于简洁起见，常规的电子设备、控制系统、软件开发和该系统的其他功能性方面(以及该系统的各操作部件的部件)可以不被具体描述。
除非本文中另有说明或上下文明显矛盾，否则可以以任何合适的顺序执行本文描述的所有方法的步骤。本文提供的任何和所有示例或示例性语言(例如“诸如”)的使用仅旨在更好地说明本公开，而非对范围设定限制，除非另有声明。许多修改和改变对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的，并且不背离本发明的实质精神和范围。
也将被意识到的是，本文使用的术语“包含”、“包括”和“具有”专用于被理解为技术的开放式术语。在描述本发明的背景下(尤其是在所附权利要求的背景下)，除非文中清楚地另有说明，否则使用术语“一个”、“一”和“所述”和类似指示词将被理解为涵盖单数和复数两者。此外，应被理解的是，虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可以在本文中被用于描述各种元件，但这些元件不应受这些术语的限制，这些术语仅用于区分元件彼此。

Claims (11)

1.一种被配置为在飞行器上操作的坐便器系统，其包含：
坐便器碗体；
支撑所述坐便器碗体的左侧支架；
支撑所述坐便器碗体的右侧支架；
包括第一组引脚的控制箱；以及
被配置成将所述坐便器电耦连到所述飞行器的线束连接器，所述线束连接器包括引脚组；其中
所述控制箱的所述第一组引脚被配置成连接到所述线束连接器中包括的所述引脚组；并且
所述控制箱被配置成基于所述线束连接器中包括的所述引脚组中的引脚的存在或不存在来确定所述飞行器的平台。
2.根据权利要求1所述的坐便器系统，其中
所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架每个均包含各自的切除部分。
3.根据权利要求2所述的坐便器系统，其中
所述控制箱被安装在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架中的一个支架上，并且所述线束连接器被设置在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架中的另一个支架的所述切除部分内。
4.根据权利要求1所述的坐便器系统，其进一步包含
马达，其被配置为控制所述坐便器碗体的废物出口的门；其中
所述控制箱包括被配置为经由缆线电气地控制所述马达的第二组引脚。
5.根据权利要求2所述的坐便器系统，其中所述左侧支架与所述右侧支架相同。
6.根据权利要求1所述的坐便器系统，其中所述控制箱被配置为将冲水总量、运行小时总数和使冲水阀打开/关闭的时间中的至少一个经由所述线束连接器传输到所述飞行器。
7.根据权利要求1所述的坐便器系统，其中所述控制箱被设置在盒体中。
8.根据权利要求7所述的坐便器系统，其中所述盒体由抗电磁干扰工程聚合物形成。
9.根据权利要求7所述的坐便器系统，其中所述盒体由镍浸渍的聚乙烯亚胺即PEI壳体形成。
10.根据权利要求1所述的坐便器系统，其中所述控制箱被配置为向所述飞行器提供诊断信息和故障信息中的至少一个。
11.根据权利要求3所述的坐便器系统，其中所述控制箱经由多个螺栓被安装在所述左侧支架和所述右侧支架中的一个支架上。
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