CN107581410A - It is a kind of instead of shrimp feed of fish meal and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
It is a kind of instead of shrimp feed of fish meal and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107581410A CN107581410A CN201711049264.6A CN201711049264A CN107581410A CN 107581410 A CN107581410 A CN 107581410A CN 201711049264 A CN201711049264 A CN 201711049264A CN 107581410 A CN107581410 A CN 107581410A
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- shrimp
- meal
- shrimp feed
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- feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
It is made up of the present invention relates to a kind of instead of shrimp feed of fish meal and its preparation method and application, the shrimp feed the component of following mass percent:Red fish meal 12.5~25%, brewer's yeast 6.25~15.5%, dehulled soybean meal 20.5~24%, corn protein powder 5.5~6.53%, peanut meal 5~8%, shrimp shell meal 2.3~3.3%, flour 20~24%, phosphatidase 2 .35~2.7%, fish oil 4.5~5.25%, composite mineral salt 1.8~2.2%, B B-complex 0.35~0.58%, vitamin C 0.02~0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.02~0.04%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.35~3.25%, antioxidant 0.04~0.06%, cellulose 1.09~0%, methionine 0.02~0.03%.The present invention have developed a kind of shrimp culture feed instead of fish meal by substituting Partial Fish Meal from brewer's yeast, contain abundant amino acid in brewer's yeast, and also contain a variety of polysaccharide on the cell membrane of brewer's yeast, be advantageous to improve the immunity of shrimp.The shrimp of shrimp feed cultivation provided by the invention has preferable growth performance and liver body function, while has preferable immunologic function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shrimp feed field, in particular it relates to a kind of instead of shrimp feed of fish meal and preparation method thereof and should
With.
Background technology
Although China is priority to forests, but water resource very abundant, therefore is especially suitable for developing culture fishery, and fishes and shrimps are made
For food, its nutritive value is high, and nutritional ingredient is comprehensive, has good protein, mineral matter and main B family vitamin, preferably absorbs,
Its meat it is delicate and but also with a variety of necessary amino acid, fish body fat is undersaturated, is without fear of an attack from the rear after eating, and expert thinks only fish
Shrimp contains the required DHA of human brain development(Aliphatic acid), so a large amount of eat can improve IQ, therefore Devoting Major Efforts To Developing fishes and shrimps are raised
Material is to improve the meat of culturing fish and shrimp, nutritive value and the speed of growth, and right and wrong are often with there is production practices meaning.
It with one or more fish is raw material that fish meal, which is, through deoiling, dehydration, and the high protein feed raw material after crushing and processing,
With good nutritional characteristic.Aquaculture and feed industry are fast-developing at present so that and supply falls short of demand for fish meal, which results in
Fish meal shortage and high price.
High-quality high protein novel fodder resource that is cheap, easily obtaining how to be found and opened up to substitute fish meal, with reality
Now reducing aquaculture cost turns into instantly most urgent task.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the present invention carries
The shrimp of the shrimp feed cultivation of confession has preferable growth performance and liver body function, while has preferable immunologic function.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the above-mentioned shrimp feed instead of fish meal.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned shrimp feed instead of fish meal to improve long shrimp body, body weight or liver coefficient
In application.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the above-mentioned shrimp feed instead of fish meal to reduce the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase of shrimp or paddy
Application in careless transaminase.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following mass percent:
Red fish meal 10.5~25%, brewer's yeast 6.25~15.5%, dehulled soybean meal 20.5~24%, corn protein powder 5.5~
6.53%, peanut meal 5~8%, shrimp shell meal 2.3~3.3%, flour 20~24%, phosphatidase 2 .35~2.7%, fish oil 4.5~5.25%,
Composite mineral salt 1.8~2.2%, B B-complex 0.35~0.58%, vitamin C 0.02~0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.02~
0.04%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.35~3.25%, antioxidant 0.04~0.06%, cellulose 1.09~0%, methionine 0.02~
0.03%。
Preferably, the shrimp feed is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Red fish meal 12~20%, brewer's yeast 12~15%, dehulled soybean meal 20~23%, corn protein powder 6.0~6.53%, peanut meal
6~7%, shrimp shell meal 2.5~3.2%, flour 22~24%, phosphatidase 2 .4~2.6%, fish oil 4.8~5.2%, composite mineral salt 1.8~
2.2%, B B-complex 0.40~0.55%, vitamin C 0.02~0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.02~0.04%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
2.4~3.2%, antioxidant 0.04~0.06%, cellulose 0.33% and methionine 0.02~0.03%.
It is further preferable that the shrimp feed is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Red fish meal 12.5%, brewer's yeast 12.5%, dehulled soybean meal 22%, corn protein powder 6.53%, peanut meal 6%, shrimp shell meal 3%,
Flour 24%, phosphatidase 2 .5%, fish oil 5%, composite mineral salt 2%, B B-complex 0.5%, vitamin C 0.03%, Choline Chloride
0.03%th, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, antioxidant 0.05%, cellulose 0.33%, methionine 0.03%.
Preferably, the shrimp is Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.
A kind of method for preparing the above-mentioned shrimp feed instead of fish meal, methods described are as follows:
Above-mentioned each raw material is pulverized and sieved and is well mixed, then plus water remixes uniformly, is pressed into pellet, after air-drying i.e.
Obtain the shrimp feed.
Preferably, the addition of the water is the 25~35% of shrimp feed gross mass;It is further preferable that the addition of the water
Measure as the 30% of shrimp feed gross mass.
Preferably, each raw material crosses 60~100 mesh sieves after crushing.
Application of the above-mentioned shrimp feed instead of fish meal in long shrimp body, body weight or liver coefficient is improved is also in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Application of the above-mentioned shrimp feed in the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase or glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease for reducing shrimp is also in the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention have developed a kind of shrimp culture feed instead of fish meal, beer by substituting Partial Fish Meal from brewer's yeast
Containing abundant amino acid in yeast, and also contain a variety of polysaccharide on the cell membrane of brewer's yeast, be advantageous to improve exempting from for shrimp
Epidemic disease power.The shrimp of shrimp feed cultivation provided by the invention has preferable growth performance and liver body function, while has and preferably exempt from
Epidemic disease function.Such as third turn of the body length of the shrimp of shrimp feed provided by the invention raising, body weight, liver system number, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease and paddy ammonia
Enzyme index is better than the shrimp of whole fish meal raising, in addition, shrimp feed provided by the invention significantly reduces the preparation cost of shrimp feed,
Reduction amplitude is up to more than 20%, has great importance for the cultivation and feed industrial development of shrimps.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is influence of the shrimp feed provided by the invention to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low body weight;
Fig. 2 is the influence that shrimp feed provided by the invention is grown to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low body;
Fig. 3 is influence of the shrimp feed provided by the invention to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low liver index;
Fig. 4 is shrimp feed provided by the invention to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT&ALT)Influence;
Fig. 5 is shrimp feed provided by the invention to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease(Ast/Got)Influence.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and not had to
In limitation the scope of the present invention.The experimental method of unreceipted actual conditions in lower example embodiment, generally according to this area conventional strip
Part or the condition suggested according to manufacturer.Any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention
Change and replacement belong to scope of the present invention.Unless stated otherwise, the present invention use reagent, method and
Equipment is the art conventional reagent, method and apparatus.
Unless stated otherwise, agents useful for same and material of the present invention are purchased in market.
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal of embodiment 1
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following quality:
Red fish meal 18.75kg, brewer's yeast 6.25kg, dehulled soybean meal 22kg, peanut meal 6kg, corn protein powder 6kg, shrimp shell meal
3kg, flour 24kg, phosphatidase 2 .5kg, fish oil 5kg, composite mineral salt 2kg, B B-complex 0.3kg, vitamin C 0.03kg,
Choline Chloride 0.03kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, antioxidant 0.05kg, cellulose 0.56kg, methionine 0.03kg.
Raw material described in the present embodiment is commercially available prod, wherein, fish meal selects imported product, ample supply and prompt delivery.It is prepared
Process includes:Various raw materials be crushed into 60 mesh sieves, precise all feeds raw material, then add 30% or so moisture, again
It is well mixed, it is pressed into particle diameter and is 1.5mm pellet, and air-dries.
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal of embodiment 2
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following quality:
Red fish meal 12.5kg, brewer's yeast 12.5kg, dehulled soybean meal 22kg, corn protein powder 6.53kg, peanut meal 6kg, shrimp shell
Powder 3kg, flour 24kg, phosphatidase 2 .5kg, fish oil 5kg, composite mineral salt 2kg, B B-complex 0.5kg, vitamin C
0.03kg, Choline Chloride 0.03kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg, antioxidant 0.05kg, cellulose 0.33kg, methionine 0.03kg.
The preparation method for the shrimp feed that the present embodiment provides is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal of embodiment 3
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following quality:
Red fish meal 10.5kg, the kg of brewer's yeast 6.25, the kg of dehulled soybean meal 20.5, the kg of corn protein powder 5.5, the kg of peanut meal 5,
The kg of shrimp shell meal 2.3, the kg of flour 20, phosphatidase 2 .35 kg, the kg of fish oil 4.5, the kg of composite mineral salt 1.8, B B-complex 0.35
Kg, the kg of vitamin C 0.02, the kg of Choline Chloride 0.02, the kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.35, the kg of antioxidant 0.04, cellulose
1.09 kg, the kg of methionine 0.02.
The preparation method for the shrimp feed that the present embodiment provides is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal of embodiment 4
A kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following quality:
Red fish meal 25kg, brewer's yeast 15.5kg, dehulled soybean meal 24kg, corn protein powder 6.53kg, peanut meal 8kg, shrimp shell meal
3.3kg, flour 24kg, phosphatidase 2 .7kg, fish oil 5.25kg, composite mineral salt 2.2kg, the kg of B B-complex 0.58, vitamin
C0.04kg, Choline Chloride 0.04kg, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3.25kg, antioxidant 0.06kg, methionine 0.03kg.
The preparation method for the shrimp feed that the present embodiment provides is the same as embodiment 1.
A kind of 1 shrimp feed of comparative example
A kind of shrimp feed, the shrimp feed are made up of the component of following quality:
Red fish meal 25kg, dehulled soybean meal 22kg, corn protein powder 5.5kg, peanut meal 6kg, shrimp shell meal 3kg, flour 24kg, phosphatide
2.5kg, fish oil 5kg, composite mineral salt 2kg, B B-complex 0.5kg, vitamin C 0.03kg, Choline Chloride 0.03kg, phosphorus
Acid dihydride calcium 3kg, antioxidant 0.05kg, cellulose 1.09kg, methionine 0.03kg.
The preparation method for the shrimp feed that this comparative example provides is the same as embodiment 1.
By embodiment 1,2 and comparative example 1 be prepared it is used for shrimp feed in cultivation Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low, culture experiment is in the East Sea
Island Guangdong Ocean University aquatile study base is carried out, and is randomly divided into 3 groups, each organizes 2 repetitions, each to repeat 50 tails
Shrimp, it is placed in volume 300L Plastic Drum and is cultivated, fed 3 times a day, the time is respectively 8:00,12:00 and 18:00, often
Secondary feeding volume is the 3% of prawn body weight, changes 1/3rd water daily, and temperature maintains 28 ± 1 DEG C, salinity is 12 ±
The mass parameter of all box for breeding reclaimed waters of 1ppt. is to be adapted to the optimum range of shrimp growth;Dissolved oxygen is 7mg/L;Nitrite-N
<0.1mg/L;Ammonia-N<0.1mg/L.
Wherein, the shrimp that comparative example 1 is raised is used as S1 groups, the prawn that embodiment 1 is raised as S2 groups, the raising of embodiment 2
Prawn is as S3 groups.
1 different shrimp feeds of test example are to the growth performance of Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low and the influence of liver body function
(1)Body weight
Fig. 1 is influence of the shrimp feed to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low body weight, and as shown in Figure 1, body weight maximum occurs to raise S3 during 42d
Group substitutes 50%, numerical value 13.75375g, and S3 groups when minimum value is raises 6d substitute 50%, numerical value 5.7g, in 42d
When, S3 and S1, S2 significant difference(P<0.05>)S1 and S2 differences are not notable(P>0.05), and the numerical value of S3 groups is all significantly greater than
S1, S2 group, S1 before 42d, S2, S3 do not show significant difference, illustrate that brewer's yeast substitutes fish meal and do not influenceed not only pair
The growth of shrimp body weight, moreover it is possible to reduce feed cost and S3 effects are best.
(2)Body is grown
Fig. 2 is the influence that shrimp feed is grown to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low body, and as shown in Figure 2, body length maximum occurs to raise S3 during 42d
Group substitutes 50%, and numerical value is S3 groups i.e. 50% when 13.2cm. minimum values are raising 6d, numerical value 7.25, is tested entirely
S1 in journey, S2, do not occur significant difference between S3, illustrate that brewer's yeast substitutes fish meal and do not influence the increasing of prawn body length not only
It is long, moreover it is possible to reduce feed cost and S3 effects are best.
(3)Liver body index
Fig. 3 is influence of the shrimp feed to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low liver index, as shown in figure 3, liver body index maximum appears in raising 28d
When S3 groups 50%, numerical value is S2 groups i.e. 25% when 0.047. minimum values appear in 35d, and numerical value is entirely being tested for 0.03.
During S1, do not occur significant difference between S2, S3(Fig. 3), and liver body index is up to S3 groups.
(4)Liver body function-to glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease(Ast/Got)Influence
Fig. 4 is shrimp feed to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT&ALT)Influence, as shown in figure 4, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease is maximum
S2 groups when value appears in raising 14d substitute 25%, and numerical value 22.97U/mgprot, minimum value is appeared in when raising 20d
S2 groups substitute 25%, numerical value 4.69u/mgprot, all occur when raising 6d, between S1 and S2, S1 and S3, S3 and S2 aobvious
Write difference(p<0.05)And S3 group glutamic-oxalacetic transamineases content is all higher than S1, S2.When raising 14d, with S2, S3 significance difference occurs for S1
It is different(p<0.05), significant difference (p does not occur for S2 and S3>0.05) and S3 group glutamic-oxalacetic transamineases content is all higher than S1, S2, is raising
During 20d, with S1, S2 significant difference occurs for S3(p<0.05), significant difference (p does not occur for S1 and S2>0.05) and S3 groups millet straw turns
Ammonia enzyme content is all higher than S1, S2, and significant difference all no longer occurs between S1, S2, S3 after 28d is raised.
(5)Liver body function-to glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT&ALT)Influence
Fig. 5 is different shrimp feeds to Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease(Ast/Got)Influence, as shown in figure 5, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase
S2 groups when maximum appears in raising 14d substitute 25%, and numerical value is 22.97 u/mgprot, when minimum value appears in 20d
S2 groups i.e. substitute 25%, numerical value be 8.9 u/mgprot, when raise 6d, S1 and S2, S3 generation significant difference(p<0.05),
Significant difference (p does not occur for S2 and S3>0.05) and S3 group glutamic-pyruvic transaminase content is all higher than S1, S2, when raising 14d, S1 with
Significant difference all occurs between S2, S1 and S3, S3 and S2(p<0.05)And S2 group glutamic-pyruvic transaminase content is all higher than S1, S3.
When raising 20d, with S1, S2 significant difference occurs for S3(p<0.05), significant difference (p does not occur for S1 and S2>And S3 group paddy 0.05)
Pyruvic transaminase content is all higher than S1, S2, and significant difference all no longer occurs between S1, S2, S3 after 28d is raised.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of shrimp feed instead of fish meal, it is characterised in that the shrimp feed is made up of the component of following mass percent:
Red fish meal 10.5~25%, brewer's yeast 6.25~15.5%, dehulled soybean meal 20.5~24%, corn protein powder 5.5~
6.53%, peanut meal 5~8%, shrimp shell meal 2.3~3.3%, flour 20~24%, phosphatidase 2 .35~2.7%, fish oil 4.5~5.25%,
Composite mineral salt 1.8~2.2%, B B-complex 0.35~0.58%, vitamin C 0.02~0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.02~
0.04%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.35~3.25%, antioxidant 0.04~0.06%, cellulose 1.09~0%, methionine 0.02~
0.03%。
2. the shrimp feed of fish meal is replaced according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shrimp feed is by following mass percent
Component composition:
Red fish meal 12~20%, brewer's yeast 12~15%, dehulled soybean meal 20~23%, corn protein powder 6.0~6.53%, peanut meal
6~7%, shrimp shell meal 2.5~3.2%, flour 22~24%, phosphatidase 2 .4~2.6%, fish oil 4.8~5.2%, composite mineral salt 1.8~
2.2%, B B-complex 0.40~0.55%, vitamin C 0.02~0.04%, Choline Chloride 0.02~0.04%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
2.4~3.2%, antioxidant 0.04~0.06%, cellulose 0.33% and methionine 0.02~0.03%.
3. the shrimp feed of fish meal is replaced according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the shrimp feed is by following mass percent
Component composition:
Red fish meal 12.5%, brewer's yeast 12.5%, dehulled soybean meal 22%, corn protein powder 6.53%, peanut meal 6%, shrimp shell meal 3%,
Flour 24%, phosphatidase 2 .5%, fish oil 5%, composite mineral salt 2%, B B-complex 0.5%, vitamin C 0.03%, Choline Chloride
0.03%th, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, antioxidant 0.05%, cellulose 0.33%, methionine 0.03%.
4. according to any shrimp feed of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the shrimp is Environment of Litopenaeus vannamei Low.
A kind of 5. method for preparing the shrimp feed described in claim 1 instead of fish meal, it is characterised in that methods described is as follows:
Above-mentioned each raw material is pulverized and sieved and is well mixed, then plus water remixes uniformly, is pressed into pellet, after air-drying i.e.
Obtain the shrimp feed.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the addition of the water is the 25~35% of shrimp feed gross mass.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the addition of the water is the 30% of shrimp feed gross mass.
8. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each raw material crosses 60~100 mesh sieves after crushing.
9. application of any shrimp feed instead of fish meal of Claims 1 to 4 in long shrimp body, body weight or liver coefficient is improved.
10. any shrimp feed instead of fish meal of Claims 1 to 4 is in the glutamic-pyruvic transaminase or glutamic-oxalacetic transaminease for reducing shrimp
Application.
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Cited By (2)
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CN110050906A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-07-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Hydrolysable Tannins is improving the application in prawn growth performance and gut of shrimp bacterial abundance |
CN113100357A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-13 | 广州优百特科技有限公司 | Fermented fat source feed raw material and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101946862A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2011-01-19 | 淮海工学院 | Litopenaeus vannamei boone anti-disease compound feed |
CN104171309A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 东台市苏泰饲料有限公司 | Litopenaeus vannamei feed |
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CN107183416A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-09-22 | 上海海洋大学 | The immune optimization type feed for litopenaeus vannamei of fish meal is substituted with fermented bean dregs part |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110050906A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-07-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Hydrolysable Tannins is improving the application in prawn growth performance and gut of shrimp bacterial abundance |
CN110050906B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-08-26 | 广东海洋大学 | Application of hydrolyzed tannin in improving prawn growth performance and prawn intestinal microbial abundance |
CN113100357A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-13 | 广州优百特科技有限公司 | Fermented fat source feed raw material and preparation method and application thereof |
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