CN107488080A - One kind heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One kind heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107488080A CN107488080A CN201710711846.XA CN201710711846A CN107488080A CN 107488080 A CN107488080 A CN 107488080A CN 201710711846 A CN201710711846 A CN 201710711846A CN 107488080 A CN107488080 A CN 107488080A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- copropel
- earthworm
- organic fertilizer
- preparation
- stacking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention disclose one kind and heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, added in fresh pig manure 20% 30% crush after high C/N auxiliary materials it is well mixed after, addition animal wastes zymophyte is well mixed in fresh pig manure per ton again adds 1 ㎏ animal wastes zymophytes；Overall water content control is in the range of 60% 70%；High 1.2 1.5m is piled into, wide 2m, for environment temperature more than 15 DEG C, pile heap surface is floating using earthworm copropel, and earthworm copropel center is provided with a diameter of 5cm venthole；Pile is turned over when temperature reaches 60 65 DEG C in stacking, the batch mixing of floating earthworm copropel and the inside is stirred, overturned, continues to be sealed with earthworm copropel after the completion of overturning；When temperature reduces in stacking, material is loose, and without former stink, slightly ammonia taste, it is maturation of rotting that white hypha is produced in heap, is directly granulated and is produced as heating organic fertilizer.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is cheap, and long-term use can improve soil hardening, while and can enough gives crop to provide fertility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to heat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Soil hardening, refer to upper soll layer due to a lack of organic matter, dysplasia, pour water or the external cause action such as rainfall under tie
Structure destroys, earth material disperses, and native face is hardened by cohesive force effect after drying, and is unsuitable for showing for the growths such as crops and flowers and trees
As.The reason for forming soil hardening mainly has the following aspects：
Agricultural land soil quality is too viscous, and arable layer is shallow.Clay content in clay is more, and arable layer is average less than 20cm, soil in addition
Capillary interstice is less in earth, and ventilation, permeable, heating property is poor, after raining or pouring water, easily blocks hole, causes soil
Top layer skinning；Organic fertilizer wretched insufficiency, crop-residue incorporation are reduced.Contain organic substance supplement deficiency, the soil organism in soil
Measure relatively low, structure to be deteriorated, influence the activity of microorganism, so as to influence the formation of soil granular structure, cause the acid-base property of soil
It is excessive or too small, cause soil hardening；For a long time solely partially to fertilize.Farm manure wretched insufficiency, the light phosphorus potash fertilizer of diazonium, soil have
Machine matter declines, and humus can not be supplemented in time, cause soil hardening and cracking.Soil can either be improved by being badly in need of one kind at present
Earth is hardened, the enough organic fertility that fertilizer is provided to crop of and can.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the invention provides one kind to heat organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, system
It is simple to make method, cost is cheap, and long-term use can improve soil hardening, while and can enough gives crop to provide fertility.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of preparation method for heating organic fertilizer, including
Following steps：
Step（1）：Stock plus bacterium, after the high C/N auxiliary materials added in fresh pig manure after 20%-30% crushing are well mixed, add
Enter animal wastes zymophyte and be well mixed again in fresh pig manure per ton to add 1 ㎏ animal wastes zymophytes；
Step（2）：Moisture is adjusted, overall water content control is in the range of 60%-70%；
Step（3）：Stacking is built, is piled into high 1.2-1.5m, wide 2m, for environment temperature more than 15 DEG C, pile heap surface uses earthworm
Copropel is floating, and earthworm copropel center is provided with a diameter of 5cm venthole；
Step（4）：Fermentation, turns over pile when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C in stacking, the batch mixing of floating earthworm copropel and the inside is entered
Row stirring, overturn, continue to be sealed with earthworm copropel after the completion of overturning；
Step（5）：When temperature reduces in stacking, material is loose, and producing white hypha without former stink, slightly ammonia taste, in heap is
Rot ripe, be directly granulated and be produced as heating organic fertilizer.
C/N is the important nutritional condition of microbial activities.The suitable C/N of usual microbial reproduction requirement is 20-30.Pig manure
C/N contents are 14, thus simple pig manure be unsuitable for fermentation, it is necessary to adulterate high C/N than material be adjusted.
Animal wastes zymophyte is a kind of microniological proudcts, the also non-pathogenic beneficial microbe of high concentration, and adding
A variety of enzymes of various macromolecular substances can be decomposed, the microorganism in the product can produce in composting process digestive ferment point
Solve the organic matter and cellulose family carbohydrate in compost.The animal wastes zymophyte of the present invention is bought in Kang Yuan oasis biology
Science and Technology Ltd..
Preferably, the step（1）Middle high C/N auxiliary materials auxiliary material includes cavings, straw, sawdust, peat, straw and corn
At least one of bar, mushroom class compost, bagasse, wheat bran.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the step（2）Determination methods be：One has been held by hand mixture, webs
Between water breakthrough print but do not drip, landing scatter immediately, i.e., water content is in the range of 60%-70%.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the step（3）In earthworm copropel by adding appropriate water in wormcast simultaneously
Obtained after well mixed.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the step（3）In earthworm copropel on the outside of also entered using layer of plastic film
Row sealing.
Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, the step（4）Middle overturn general 5-7 days turns over pile once, continuously overturns 3-4
Secondary, total fermentation time was at 21-28 days.
The present invention also provides one kind and heats organic fertilizer, and it uses preparation method described above to be made.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is cheap, and long-term use can improve soil plate
Knot, while and can enough gives crop to provide fertility.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
A kind of preparation method for heating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）：Stock plus bacterium, cavings, straw, sawdust, peat, straw and the jade added in fresh pig manure after 20% crushing
After rice bar, mushroom class compost, bagasse and wheat bran are well mixed, addition animal wastes zymophyte is well mixed per ton fresh again
1 ㎏ animal wastes zymophytes are added in pig manure；
Step（2）：Moisture is adjusted, overall water content control is in the range of 60%；Determination methods are：One has been held by hand mixing
Thing, water breakthrough print between webs but do not drip, landing is scattered immediately, i.e., water content is in the range of 60%-70%；
Step（3）：Stacking is built, is piled into high 1.2m, wide 2m, for environment temperature more than 15 DEG C, pile heap surface uses earthworm copropel
Floating, earthworm copropel center is provided with a diameter of 5cm venthole；Earthworm copropel is by adding appropriate water and mixing equal in wormcast
Obtained after even.Also sealed on the outside of earthworm copropel using layer of plastic film；
Step（4）：Fermentation, turns over pile when temperature reaches 60 DEG C in stacking, opens plastic sheeting, by floating earthworm copropel and inner
The batch mixing in face is stirred, overturned, and continues to be sealed with earthworm copropel after the completion of overturning, covers plastic sheeting；Turn within general 7 days
Pile is once, continuous to overturn 3 times.；
Step（5）：When temperature reduces in stacking, material is loose, and producing white hypha without former stink, slightly ammonia taste, in heap is
Rot ripe, be directly granulated and be produced as heating organic fertilizer.
Embodiment two：
A kind of preparation method for heating organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step（1）：Stock plus bacterium, after the mushroom class compost added in fresh pig manure after 30% crushing is well mixed, add dynamic
Thing manure fermentation bacterium is well mixed in fresh pig manure per ton again adds 1 ㎏ animal wastes zymophytes；
Step（2）：Moisture is adjusted, overall water content control is 70%；One is held by hand mixture, water breakthrough print is still between webs
Do not drip, landing is scattered immediately；
Step（3）：Stacking is built, is piled into high 1.5m, wide 2m, for environment temperature more than 15 DEG C, pile heap surface uses earthworm copropel
Floating, earthworm copropel center is provided with a diameter of 5cm venthole；Earthworm copropel is by adding appropriate water and mixing equal in wormcast
Obtained after even；
Step（4）：Fermentation, pile is turned over when temperature reaches 65 DEG C in stacking, and floating earthworm copropel and the batch mixing of the inside are carried out
Stirring, overturn, continue to be sealed with earthworm copropel after the completion of overturning；Overturn 5 days and turn over pile once, it is continuous to overturn 4 times；
Step（5）When temperature reduction in stacking, material is loose, and producing white hypha without former stink, slightly ammonia taste, in heap is
Rot ripe, be directly granulated and be produced as heating organic fertilizer.
Common organic fertilizer is prepared according to the identical method of embodiment 2 as a comparison case, and its distinguishing characteristics is, does not make
With animal wastes zymophyte, earthworm copropel is not used to be sealed in fermentation process.
The organic fertilizer prepared to above example, comparative example carries out manure trial.
Experiment has set following processing altogether：
Processing A1, the organic fertilizer prepared using embodiment 1 make the use of celery base manure, usage amount 200Kg/667m2；
Processing A2, the organic fertilizer prepared using embodiment 2 make the use of celery base manure, usage amount 200Kg/667m2；
Processing B, the organic fertilizer prepared using comparative example 1 make the use of celery base manure, usage amount 200Kg/667m2。
Handle CK, any base manure is not used as blank control.
By above-mentioned contrast test, using the present invention heat organic fertilizer after, compared with B groups, CK group celeries, individual plant
It is sturdy, it is resistant to lodging so as to be more beneficial for, significantly improved per per mu yield.
The technical scheme provided above the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, specific case used herein
The principle and embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
There will be changes in formula and application, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method for heating organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step（1）：Stock plus bacterium, after the high C/N auxiliary materials added in fresh pig manure after 20%-30% crushing are well mixed, add
Enter animal wastes zymophyte and be well mixed again in fresh pig manure per ton to add 1 ㎏ animal wastes zymophytes；
Step（2）：Moisture is adjusted, overall water content control is in the range of 60%-70%；
Step（3）：Stacking is built, is piled into high 1.2-1.5m, wide 2m, for environment temperature more than 15 DEG C, pile heap surface uses earthworm
Copropel is floating, and earthworm copropel center is provided with a diameter of 5cm venthole；
Step（4）：Fermentation, turns over pile when temperature reaches 60-65 DEG C in stacking, the batch mixing of floating earthworm copropel and the inside is entered
Row stirring, overturn, continue to be sealed with earthworm copropel after the completion of overturning；
Step（5）：When temperature reduces in stacking, material is loose, and producing white hypha without former stink, slightly ammonia taste, in heap is
Rot ripe, be directly granulated and be produced as heating organic fertilizer.
A kind of 2. preparation method for heating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Middle height
C/N auxiliary materials auxiliary material is included in cavings, straw, sawdust, peat, straw and cornstalk, mushroom class compost, bagasse, wheat bran extremely
Few one kind.
A kind of 3. preparation method for heating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Sentence
Disconnected method is：One has been held by hand mixture, water breakthrough print between webs but do not drip, landing is scattered immediately, i.e., water content exists
In the range of 60%-70%.
A kind of 4. preparation method for heating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Earthworm copropel by added in wormcast appropriate water and it is well mixed after obtain.
A kind of 5. preparation method for heating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In
Also sealed on the outside of earthworm copropel using layer of plastic film.
A kind of 6. preparation method for heating organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）In turn over
Turn over pile once within general 5-7 days, continuous to overturn 3-4 times, total fermentation time was at 21-28 days.
7. one kind heats organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that it uses the preparation method described in above-mentioned any one claim to be made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711846.XA CN107488080A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710711846.XA CN107488080A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107488080A true CN107488080A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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ID=60646563
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710711846.XA Withdrawn CN107488080A (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | One kind heats organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN107488080A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111408604A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-14 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by biological two-stage harmless treatment of domestic sludge |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739326A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波市金穗有机肥有限公司 | Method for preparing temperature-increasing organic fertilizer and temperature-increasing organic fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-08-18 CN CN201710711846.XA patent/CN107488080A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103739326A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波市金穗有机肥有限公司 | Method for preparing temperature-increasing organic fertilizer and temperature-increasing organic fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111408604A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-07-14 | 扬州大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil by biological two-stage harmless treatment of domestic sludge |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171219 |